Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制（2025）七年级英语上册

沪教版五四学制（2025）七年级英语上册Unit 6 Mountains and rivers单元测试卷 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. —What’s the name of the ______ in the west of China? —The Himalayas. They’re famous for their high peaks. A. river B. mountain range C. lake D. forest 2. The Yangtze River is the longest ______ in China. It runs through many provinces. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. desert 3. —Have you ever visited the ______? —Yes, West Lake in Hangzhou is beautiful, especially in spring. A. mountain B. river C. lake D. forest 4. Mount Tai is a famous ______ in Shandong. Many people climb it to watch the sunrise. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. desert 5. —What can we see in a ______? —We can see tall trees, different plants, and maybe some wild animals. A. river B. mountain C. forest D. lake 6. The Yellow River is called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is important for ______. A. transportation B. farming C. tourism D. all of the above 7. —Let’s learn about the ______ and rivers in China. —Good idea! They show the beauty and greatness of our country. A. mountains B. lakes C. forests D. deserts 8. A ______ is a natural or man - made body of water surrounded by land. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. forest 9. —I ______ to visit Guilin someday. The mountains and rivers there are like a painting. —Me too. The scenery is really amazing. A. forget B. hate C. expect D. refuse 10. The Three Gorges on the Yangtze River are famous for their beautiful ______ and steep cliffs. A. forests B. mountains C. rivers D. scenery 11. —Why are mountains and rivers important? —They provide natural resources, beautiful views, and ______ for people. A. challenges B. homes C. habitats D. all of the above 12. The Huangshan Mountain is known for its strange ______, clear waters, and beautiful pine trees. A. rivers B. mountains C. rocks D. forests 13. —How long is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers. It’s one of the longest ______ in the world. A. rivers B. mountains C. lakes D. forests 14. —Let’s draw a picture of a ______ and a river. —Great! We can show the beauty of nature. A. mountain B. lake C. forest D. desert 15. This book has many pictures of beautiful ______ and rivers around the world. A. mountains B. lakes C. forests D. deserts 二、完形填空（10分，每题1分） Mountains and rivers are important parts of our Earth. They give us beauty, resources, and a sense of wonder. Last summer, I went on a trip to see the Li River in Guilin. The river is clear and blue, and the 16 around it look like giant green dragons. Everywhere I looked, there was a perfect picture—mountains rising from the water, bamboo forests, and small villages. The Li River is famous for its 17. Many people take boats to travel along the river and enjoy the view. I saw farmers working in the fields near the river and fishermen catching fish. It was a peaceful and beautiful scene. Mountains and rivers also have a special meaning in Chinese culture. Poets and painters often use them in their 18 to show the beauty of nature and express their feelings. For example, Li Bai, a famous poet, wrote many poems about mountains and rivers. Protecting our mountains and rivers is very important. They are home to many plants and animals. We should respect nature and do our best to keep them 19. I hope more people will visit and appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers. They are not just places to look at—they are part of our history, culture, and future. On my trip, I learned that mountains and rivers connect us to the Earth and to each other. They remind us of the 20 and power of nature. 16. A. rivers B. mountains C. lakes D. forests 17. A. scenery B. people C. animals D. cities 18. A. books B. music C. art D. sports 19. A. dirty B. clean C. noisy D. quiet 20. A. beauty B. danger C. sadness D. happiness 三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A The Himalayas: Roof of the World The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They stretch across several countries in Asia, including China, Nepal, and India. Mount Qomolangma (Everest) is the highest peak in the Himalayas and in the world. It stands at 8,848 meters above sea level. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a dream for many adventurers, but it’s also very dangerous. The Himalayas are not just famous for their height. They are also home to unique plants and animals, like the snow leopard and the Himalayan blue poppy. The rivers that start in the Himalayas, such as the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, provide water for millions of people. 21. Where are the Himalayas located? A. In Africa B. In Asia C. In Europe D. In America 22. What is the highest peak in the Himalayas? A. Mount Tai B. Mount Huang C. Mount Qomolangma D. Mount Everest (same as Qomolangma) 23. Why is climbing Mount Qomolangma dangerous? A. Because it’s too high B. Because of bad weather and difficult paths C. Because there are no animals D. Because it’s too cold 24. What unique animals live in the Himalayas? A. Snow leopard B. Panda C. Tiger D. Lion 25. What do the rivers from the Himalayas provide? A. Water for millions of people B. Food for animals C. Places to swim D. Water for plants only B Rivers of China: Lifelines of the Country China has many great rivers. The Yangtze and the Yellow River are the most important. The Yangtze River is not only the longest river in China but also one of the busiest. Many big cities, like Shanghai and Wuhan, are along its banks. It’s important for transportation, farming, and industry. The Yellow River is called the “Mother River” because it has supported Chinese civilization for thousands of years. It brings fertile soil to the plains, making it good for farming. But it also sometimes causes floods, which can be a problem. Today, China is working to protect these rivers. Projects like cleaning the water and preventing pollution help keep them healthy for future generations. 26. What are the two most important rivers in China? A. Yangtze and Yellow River B. Yangtze and Pearl River C. Yellow River and Pearl River D. Yangtze and Li River 27. Why is the Yangtze River important? A. For transportation, farming, and industry B. Only for transportation C. Only for farming D. Only for industry 28. Why is the Yellow River called the “Mother River”? A. Because it’s the longest river B. Because it supports Chinese civilization C. Because it has many mothers D. Because it’s yellow 29. What problem does the Yellow River sometimes cause? A. Droughts B. Floods C. Earthquakes D. Fires 30. What is China doing to protect these rivers? A. Cleaning the water and preventing pollution B. Building more factories along them C. Using more water for farming D. Letting them flood C My Trip to Jiuzhaigou Last year, I visited Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan. It’s a place full of beautiful lakes, mountains, and waterfalls. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou are colorful—some are blue, some are green, and others are purple. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom. The mountains around are covered with green trees and snow. One of the best parts was the waterfalls. The Pearl Shoal Waterfall is huge and beautiful. When the water falls, it makes a loud sound and looks like white pearls. Jiuzhaigou is also home to many animals, like pandas and monkeys. I saw a little monkey playing in the trees—it was very cute. This trip made me realize how amazing nature is. The mountains and rivers in Jiuzhaigou are like a fairy tale world. I hope everyone can visit and enjoy this beauty, but also remember to protect it. 31. Where is Jiuzhaigou located? A. In Shandong B. In Sichuan C. In Guangdong D. In Beijing 32. What colors are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. Only blue B. Only green C. Colorful—blue, green, purple, etc. D. Only purple 33. What is the Pearl Shoal Waterfall like? A. Small and quiet B. Huge and beautiful, like white pearls C. Purple and slow D. Blue and fast 34. What animals can be found in Jiuzhaigou? A. Pandas and monkeys B. Tigers and lions C. Elephants and giraffes D. Bears and wolves 35. What did the writer realize from the trip? A. Nature is amazing and should be protected B. Jiuzhaigou is boring C. Mountains and rivers are not important D. Traveling is a waste of time 四、词汇运用（10分，每题1分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示填空（5分） 41. The H__________ are the highest mountain range in the world. 42. The Yangtze R__________ is the longest river in China. 43. We should p__________ our mountains and rivers to keep them beautiful. 44. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its colorful l________ and beautiful waterfalls. 45. Mount Tai is a popular t________ attraction in Shandong. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 46. The __________ (mountain) in Guilin are very beautiful and look like pictures. 47. It’s important __________ (protect) our natural resources, like rivers and forests. 48. Last summer, I __________ (visit) the Yellow River and learned about its history. 49. The __________ (beauty) of nature can be seen in mountains and rivers. 50. She enjoys __________ (hike) in the mountains on weekends. 五、句型转换（10分，每题2分） 51. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the Himalayas the highest mountain range in the world? 52. The Yangtze River runs through many provinces.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the Yangtze River run through? 53. People love the beauty of mountains and rivers.（改为被动语态） The beauty of mountains and rivers ________ ________ by people. 54. This is a beautiful mountain.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ beautiful mountain this is! 55. I expect to visit Jiuzhaigou someday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to visit Jiuzhaigou someday. 六、短文填空（10分，每题1分） 从方框选单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。mountain, river, lake, forest, scenery, protect, visit, beauty, nature, important Mountains, 56,___________ 57,__________ and 58__________ are all part of our wonderful 59. __________They provide us with amazing 60__________ and important resources. Many people 61__________ famous mountains and rivers to enjoy their 62.__________ It’s our duty to 63__________ these natural wonders so that future generations can also experience their greatness. Mountains and rivers are not just beautiful—they are 64__________ for our planet’s health and our own happiness. Let’s appreciate and protect the 65__________ of nature! 七、书面表达（15分） 请以“My Favorite Mountain/River”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的山或河流，包括它的位置、特点以及你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 二、完形填空 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 四、词汇运用 （一） 41. Himalayas 42. River 43. protect 44. lakes 45. tourist （二） 46. mountains 47. to protect 48. visited 49. beauty 50. hiking 五、句型转换 51. Are 52. What does 53. is loved 54. What a 55. don’t expect 六、短文填空 56. rivers 57. lakes 58. forests 59. nature 60. scenery 61. visit 62. beauty 63. protect 64. important 65. beauty 七、书面表达（略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$