Unit 2(二)语法2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 2 School life(二） Grammar (一)1.  两者进行比较的表达方式 more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+ than 比······多 fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比······少（可数） less + 不可数名词 + than 比······少（不可数） 2.三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式 the most + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 三者或三者以上中最多 the fewest + 可数名词复数 在·····中最少 the least + 不可数名词 在·····中最少 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级  good/well------better------best Many/much------more------most bad/ill------worse------worst far------farther/further------farthest /urthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要  （二）as ……as 用 法 as …+形容词和副词原级…as A is not as/so …… as B A是不如B The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA 公共汽车是和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒服的。 ( )1．Linda is as _______ as Mary. A.helpful B.more friendly C.taller D.the quietest 2．Julia works as ______________(hard) as her sister. Sam wasn’t so ______________(care) as jim. 我的妈妈不如我爸爸高。My mother isn’t ________ _______ ________ my father. 易错点not as/so …… as结构与比较级的互换 Eg:This park isn’t as/so big as that one. This park is smaller than that one. That park is bigger than this one. Jim doesn’t speak English as well as Mary. Jim speaks English worse than Mary. Mary speaks English better than Jim. 知识点 1. compare A with B compare A to B 把A比作B My mum compares me with the to students in my class.把我和尖子生做对比。 Teachers often compare clouds to sheep.把白云比作绵羊。 2. have two days off放两天假 a two-day holiday一个两天的假期 two days’ holiday两天的假期 3. thousands of成千上万 a hundred 一百 two thousand 两千 three million三百万 hundreds of几百 thousands of 几千 millions of几百万 Word power China(n中国）Chinese(adj.中国（人）的；n 中国人） Japan(n日本人）Japanese(adj.日本（人）的；n 日本人） America(n美国人）American(adj.美国（人）的；n 美国人） Britain(n英国）British(adj.英国（人）的；n 英国人） France(n法国）French(adj.法国（人）的；n 法国人） Germany(n德国）German(adj.德国（人）的；n 德国人） Australia(n澳大利亚）Australian(adj.澳大利亚（人）的；n 澳大利亚人） 1、add v添加 add to增加添加 add up合计加起来 add up to总计达 addition in addition 此外，而且 2.use---useful---useless 3.nation n国家 national adj国家的 nationality n国籍 an international school 一所国际学校 Integration 1. it one that区分 it同类又同物（特指） eg: He has a cat,he loves it. one复数（ones）同类不同物(泛指） eg:Where did you buy the book? I want to buy one like this. that同类不同物（特指） eg:The weather is Suzhou is hotter than that in Xuzhou. 2. own ①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 3. one and a half hours一个半小时=one hour and a half 4. not... any more=no more不再... I want no more cakes=I don’t want any cakes not...any longer=no longer He no longer lives here.=He doesn’t live here any longer. 5. 短语 for a while一会儿 plenty of 许多大量 have an interesting chat with与某人进行一场有趣的交谈 the differences in...在...方面的差异 For me,I’d say... a member of ... practise with sb spend time with sb improve school life the number of sports facilities体育设施 6. take 相关的短语 take in吸收理解 take up占据，开始从事 take off起飞，脱下 take place发生 take away带走 take part in参加 take apart拆卸 take over接管 7. 短语： make some suggestions on提出一些建议 how to improve如何提高 some parts of our school life学校生活的某些方面 I would like to suggest that+从句... provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb a great place for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事的好地方 open one’s mind开阔视野 moreover =what’s more另外 find+宾语+宾语补足语 发现某人，某物处于...状态 He found the fish dead last night. I find the book very interesting发现这本书很有趣 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$