内容正文:
预备新初一•语法篇
Day 12 句子成分
考点速记
主语
由名词(短语)、代词、名词化的形容词、非谓语动词(短语)和从句(引导词+句子)等充当。
The beautiful lady is my English teacher.
谓语
一般放在主语之后。由动词或动词短语充当,通常有人称、数和时态的变化。
I love English.
宾语
由名词(短语)、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、非谓语动词(短语)和从句等充当。
All students love our English teacher.
表语
位于连系动词之后。由有名词(短语)、代词、形容词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)和从句等充当。
I am a student.
定语
由名词或名词所有格、形容词、代词、数词、现在分词、过去分词和介词短语等充当。
This is my sister.
状语
由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)和从句等充当。
I live in Shanghai.
补足语
由名词(短语)、形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词(短语)等充当。
We made him our monitor.
同位语
由名词(短语)、代词、数词和从句等充当。
My friend Meimei is a teacher.
考点通关
I. 单项选择
1. The worker helps the old man ________ a picture on the wall.
A.put on B.put up C.puts up D.puts on
2. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh
3. ________ exercise is good for our bodies, so my dad always makes me ________ in the morning.
A.Taking; to run B.Take; to run C.Taking; run D.Take; run
4. The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.
A.His B.Her C.Your
5. Playing sports every week keeps me healthy.
A.补语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.定语
6. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.
A.补语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.状语
II. 按要求完成句子
1. sister, is, tall, your, short, or (连词成句)
?
2. be, smart, let’s, a, shopper (连词成句)
!
3. to, always, ready, they, are, help others(连词成句)
?
4. 宁妮经常要求她的学生大声回答问题。(完成译句)
Ning Ni often asks her students to .
5. 做农活不容易。它使我想起这句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。”(完成译句)
Farming isn’t easy. It made me the saying, “Every grain comes from .”
答案详析
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I. 1. B 句意:工人帮助老人在墙上贴了一幅画。根据on the wall可知,此处指在墙上贴画,help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”,put up“张贴”。
2. D 句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。根据they also taste good可知葡萄是新鲜的,fresh“新鲜的”。
3. C 句意:锻炼对我们的身体有好处,所以我爸爸总是让我在早上跑步。第一空为动名词作主语;第二空中,make sb. do sth.是固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”。
4. B 句意:戴眼镜的女孩是南希。她的父亲是我的英语老师。前句提到的是女孩,用Her作father的定语。
5. A 句意:每周做运动让我保持健康。keep是动词,me是宾语,healthy是形容词作宾语补足语。
6. D 句意:我通常早上6:30起床。in the morning表示“早上”,是时间状语。
II. 1. Is your sister tall or short/Is your sister short or tall 2. Let’s be a smart shopper 3. Are they always ready to help others 4. answer questions loudly 5. think of; hard work
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