Unit 1 知识点总结及翻译练习 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-07-14
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八上U1知识点总结及翻译练习 U1 understanding ideas I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 考点1:suppose 猜想;认为 be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 suppose+宾语从句 认为... 造句:____________________________________________________________ 我们应该勇敢地接受自己。 ____________________________________________________________ 人们认为幸福源于帮助他人。 考点2: 定语从句 名词/代词+(连接词+)主语+谓语 例句:the boy (that) I saw yesterday 我昨天看见的那个男孩 anything (that) you like to eat 你喜欢吃的任何东西 造句:____________________________________________________________ 你喜欢我们3天前看的那部电影吗? ____________________________________________________________ Tom是一个很好的学生,每个人都喜欢他。 It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 考点1:bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;欢快的 brightly adv. 明亮地;鲜艳地 造句:_____________________________________________________________ 今天阳光灿烂,我的胎记在阳光下也很鲜艳。 考点2:strawberry n. 草莓 复数形式:strawberries Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. 考点1:feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我感觉我的心正跳(beat)得很快。 ________________________________________________________________ 这位老师感觉有个人经过了他。 考点2: secretly adv. 暗自;偷偷地 secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密;秘诀(可数) keep a secret 保守秘密 But when I turned my head, they looked away. 考点:look away 移开视线 take away 拿走;取走 give away 泄露;捐赠 put away 收拾好;放好 go away 走开;离开 run away from 逃离 造句:_______________________________________________________________ Amy很害羞,所以每当有人看着她时,她都会移开视线。 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 考点:crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n. 人群 Be crowded with 挤满了 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 春节,大街上挤满了人。 With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. 考点:“with+宾语+现在分词/介词短语/形容词/...“作伴随状语,表示两个动作/状态同时发生。 例句:With time going by,China changed a lot. 随着时间的流逝,中国产生了许多变化 The teacher came in with a book in her hand. 这位老师手持一本书进来了。 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 他躺在那里眼睛看着天空。 ________________________________________________________________ 我喜欢开着灯睡觉。 Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 考点1:therefore 因此(更正式,后面可跟逗号) so 所以(更口语化,后面不能跟逗号) 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我学习非常努力,因此得到了高分(score)。 考点2:动词不定式to do 作目的状语,表示“为了做”,可放开头/主干句后面 例句:To make more friends,I take part in many clubs. 为了交到更多朋友,我参加了许多社团。 My mum buys a cake to celebrate my birthday. 我的妈妈买了个蛋糕(为了)庆祝我的生日。 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我去了图书馆(为了)借书。 ________________________________________________________________ 为了提升我的英语,我每天努力学习。 A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. 考点1:名词+named ... 叫做...的名词 例句:I have a lovely cat named Kiki 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 一本叫做Monkey King的书非常有趣。 考点2:arrive in/at sp. 到达某地(in+大地方,at+小地方) =get to sp.= reach sp. 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 当我到达中国的时候,我的朋友到达了英国的一家博物馆。 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 考点:instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事(可放句首/句尾) instead adv.代替;反而;相反地(可单独放句首,后面跟逗号;可放句尾) 例句:Maddie didn't look away, instead, she studied my face. Maddie didn't look away but studied my face instead. 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我以前遮盖我的胎记,现在反而勇敢展示。(instead) 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我的弟弟现在正在玩游戏而不是做作业。(instead of) This made me so nervous. 考点: make sth./sb. +adj./n. 让某人/某物...(怎么样)/成为... make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make it 成功做到 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我们一家人让这只小猫成为了一个公主。 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 赢得比赛很难,但是我做到了! Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 考点1:through prep. (内部)穿过;透过 across prep. (表面)穿过;跨过 past prep. (旁边)经过 over prep. (上方)越过 以上都是介词,不能在主语后面直接当动词使用,但可与动词搭配 例句:The son carried his father across the river. =The son carried his father and went across the river. 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 这个小女孩穿过了森林到达了她的奶奶家。 _______________________________________________________________ 这个男人游着穿过了这条冰冷的河。 Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 考点:forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget-forgot(过去式)-forgotten(过去分词) unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 不要忘记把作业带给老师。 ________________________________________________________________ 这个男人忘记他吃过午饭了。 “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” 考点:感叹句格式1——How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! How hard the boy works! How lovely the girl is! 感叹句格式2——What+(a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语)! What a nice day (it is)! What nice weather! 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 多么难以忘怀的一次旅行。(what) ________________________________________________________________ 这个运动员跑得真快!(how) Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 考点1:although/though +让步状语从句(不与but连用) 虽然/尽管 although只能做连词,though还能作副词,意思是“但是” 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我不饿,虽然我没吃早饭。 考点2: reply to =answer 回答;回复 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 不要忘记回复你朋友的信。 For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. 考点1: without prep. 没有(+doing sth. 没有做某事) with prep. 有 within prep. 在...内 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我离开了房间,没有说任何话。 考点2:turn away 移开 turn back 回头;往回走 turn around 转身 The shape of it was truly like a flower. 考点:truly adv. 真得 true adj. 真的;真实的 truth n.真相;事实 to tell the truth 说实话;老实说 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 老实说,我认为你是对的。 ________________________________________________________________ 我真得很抱歉伤害了你。 The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 考点: to one's surprise/happiness/sadness/其他名词 让我惊讶/开心/伤心的是 Sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某物感到惊讶 surprising adj. (某物)惊人的 造句:________________________________________________________________ 让我惊讶的是,我通过了这场测试。 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我对她的生活方式感到惊讶。 I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. 考点:yet 尚未;还(用于现在完成时否定/疑问句尾) already 已经(用于现在完成时肯定句中) have already done 已经做了某事 have just done 刚刚做完了某事 have never done 从未做过某事 have always done (过去到现在这段时间)一直在做某事 haven't done sth. yet 还没做过某事 Have sb. done sth. yet? 某人做过某事吗? 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我已经完成了我的作业。 ________________________________________________________________ 我还没有完成我的作业。 ________________________________________________________________ 你完成你的作业了吗? Everyone has something special and different – that is what's interesting. 考点1:复合不定代词someone/everyone/anyone/no one/everything/nothing等是单数,后面的动词要用单三形式 造句:________________________________________________________________ 没有人喜欢脏的地方。 考点2:复合不定代词+adj. 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我很开心学到了新东西。 Sally hated the on her face 考点:hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 造句:_______________________________________________________________ 我的弟弟讨厌游泳。 U1 reading for writing “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. 考点: impossible adj. 不可能的 possible adj.可能的 possibility n.可能性 It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的。 造句:________________________________________________________________ 在一天内到达那个公园是不可能的。 However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 考点1:doubt n.&v. 怀疑;疑问(可数) There is no doubt that+句子. 毫无疑问... 造句:________________________________________________________________ 毫无疑问每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 考点2:fear n.&v. 害怕(可数) have a fear of sth. 害怕某物 fear to do 害怕/不敢做某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我害怕一个人在晚上出去。 ________________________________________________________________ 这个女孩害怕坐飞机。 考点3:hold sb. back 阻挡某人 造句:________________________________________________________________ Amy想要出去,但是坏天气阻止了她。 How can we face them and succeed? 考点:succeed v. 成功(+in doing sth 成功做了某事) success n. 成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我成功提升了我的英语。 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 考点:3个固定单词用to表示“的” an/the answer to ... ...的答案 a/the key to ... ...的钥匙/关键 a/the solution to ... . ..的解决方法 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我们要尽全力找到成功的关键。 The young man began his sporting life in 2006. 考点:begin to do =begin doing 开始做 beginning n. 开始;开端 at the beginning of 在...一开始 造句:________________________________________________________________ 写完作业之后,我就开始帮忙做家务。 At that time,no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. 考点:had done 过去完成时(过去开始的动在过去结束) have/had ever done 曾经做过 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我曾经见到过世界上最美的景观之一。 考点:less than 少于 more than 多于;超过 考点:second n.秒 minute n.分钟 hour n. 小时 day n. 天;白天 week n.周;星期 month n.月 year n. 年 Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 考点:hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的;硬的 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我努力学习去解决这个难题。 考点:one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数+动词单三 ...之一 造句:________________________________________________________________ 班里最好的学生之一篮球打得非常好。 However, Su wasn't satisfied. 考点:satisfy v. 使满意/满足 satisfied adj. (某人)满意的;满足的 satisfying adj.(某物)令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意 be satisfied with 对...感到满意 造句:________________________________________________________________ 客人们对这个结果并不满意。 To run in under 10 seconds,in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 考点:change v. 改变 n. 变化;零钱 change sth. into 把某物变成... 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我们要学会把伤心(sadness)变成动力。 This was a very risky decision. 考点:risky adj. 冒险的;有风险的 risk n. 危险;风险 take a risk 冒险 考点:decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定 decide to do= make a decision to do 决定做 造句:________________________________________________________________ 我已经决定再次尝试了。 He had to start from zero. 考点:have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事(主观上) must do sth. 必须做某事(客观上) 造句:________________________________________________________________ 为了食物,这只猫不得不离开这个温暖的地方。 At first, he was slower than before. 考点:at first/ first of all/ in the first place 首先 at last/in the end/ finally/last but not least 最后 At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 考点:at the age of+数字=when sb. is ... years old 在某人...岁时 考点:choose-chose-chosen v.选择 choice n.选择(可数) choose to do sth. 选择做某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 没有人会选择离开自己的家乡。 考点:stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件事) stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 当老师进来的时候,所有人都停止了说话。 ________________________________________________________________ 让我们停下来休息一下。 ________________________________________________________________ Mike的爸爸阻止他去学习弹吉他。 However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 考点:fight-fought-fought v.战斗;与...斗争 fight for 为了...而斗争 造句:________________________________________________________________ 每个人都应该为了美好的未来作斗争。 In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. 考点:finish doing sth. 做完某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 在我完成作业之后,我看了电视。 He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 考点:the first/second/last/...+名词+to do sth. 第一/二/最后一个/...做某事的...(名词) 造句:________________________________________________________________ Dave 是最后一个到达学校的学生。 Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you ca write your own story." 考点:let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 他的爸爸不让他在雨天出去。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 考点1:as long as+句子 只要(引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则) 例句: You will succeed as long as you try your best. 只要你尽全力,你就会成功。 造句:________________________________________________________________ 只要这个问题不难,我就能轻易地解决。 考点2:stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 造句:________________________________________________________________ 虽然没有人相信他,但他还是坚持写作。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 知识点总结及翻译练习 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 知识点总结及翻译练习 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 1 知识点总结及翻译练习 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册
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