内容正文:
八上U1知识点总结及翻译练习
U1 understanding ideas
I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
考点1:suppose 猜想;认为
be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事
suppose+宾语从句 认为...
造句:____________________________________________________________
我们应该勇敢地接受自己。
____________________________________________________________
人们认为幸福源于帮助他人。
考点2: 定语从句
名词/代词+(连接词+)主语+谓语
例句:the boy (that) I saw yesterday 我昨天看见的那个男孩
anything (that) you like to eat 你喜欢吃的任何东西
造句:____________________________________________________________
你喜欢我们3天前看的那部电影吗?
____________________________________________________________
Tom是一个很好的学生,每个人都喜欢他。
It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry.
考点1:bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;欢快的
brightly adv. 明亮地;鲜艳地
造句:_____________________________________________________________
今天阳光灿烂,我的胎记在阳光下也很鲜艳。
考点2:strawberry n. 草莓
复数形式:strawberries
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
考点1:feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
我感觉我的心正跳(beat)得很快。
________________________________________________________________
这位老师感觉有个人经过了他。
考点2: secretly adv. 暗自;偷偷地
secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密;秘诀(可数)
keep a secret 保守秘密
But when I turned my head, they looked away.
考点:look away 移开视线
take away 拿走;取走
give away 泄露;捐赠
put away 收拾好;放好
go away 走开;离开
run away from 逃离
造句:_______________________________________________________________
Amy很害羞,所以每当有人看着她时,她都会移开视线。
On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
考点:crowded adj.拥挤的
crowd n. 人群
Be crowded with 挤满了
造句:_______________________________________________________________
春节,大街上挤满了人。
With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot.
考点:“with+宾语+现在分词/介词短语/形容词/...“作伴随状语,表示两个动作/状态同时发生。
例句:With time going by,China changed a lot.
随着时间的流逝,中国产生了许多变化
The teacher came in with a book in her hand.
这位老师手持一本书进来了。
造句:_______________________________________________________________
他躺在那里眼睛看着天空。
________________________________________________________________
我喜欢开着灯睡觉。
Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
考点1:therefore 因此(更正式,后面可跟逗号)
so 所以(更口语化,后面不能跟逗号)
造句:________________________________________________________________
我学习非常努力,因此得到了高分(score)。
考点2:动词不定式to do 作目的状语,表示“为了做”,可放开头/主干句后面
例句:To make more friends,I take part in many clubs.
为了交到更多朋友,我参加了许多社团。
My mum buys a cake to celebrate my birthday.
我的妈妈买了个蛋糕(为了)庆祝我的生日。
造句:________________________________________________________________
我去了图书馆(为了)借书。
________________________________________________________________
为了提升我的英语,我每天努力学习。
A new student named Maddie arrived in our class.
考点1:名词+named ... 叫做...的名词
例句:I have a lovely cat named Kiki
造句:_______________________________________________________________
一本叫做Monkey King的书非常有趣。
考点2:arrive in/at sp. 到达某地(in+大地方,at+小地方)
=get to sp.= reach sp.
造句:_______________________________________________________________
当我到达中国的时候,我的朋友到达了英国的一家博物馆。
Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
考点:instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事(可放句首/句尾)
instead adv.代替;反而;相反地(可单独放句首,后面跟逗号;可放句尾)
例句:Maddie didn't look away, instead, she studied my face.
Maddie didn't look away but studied my face instead.
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我以前遮盖我的胎记,现在反而勇敢展示。(instead)
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我的弟弟现在正在玩游戏而不是做作业。(instead of)
This made me so nervous.
考点: make sth./sb. +adj./n. 让某人/某物...(怎么样)/成为...
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make it 成功做到
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我们一家人让这只小猫成为了一个公主。
造句:_______________________________________________________________
赢得比赛很难,但是我做到了!
Clouds came through the window and filled my heart.
考点1:through prep. (内部)穿过;透过
across prep. (表面)穿过;跨过
past prep. (旁边)经过
over prep. (上方)越过
以上都是介词,不能在主语后面直接当动词使用,但可与动词搭配
例句:The son carried his father across the river.
=The son carried his father and went across the river.
造句:_______________________________________________________________
这个小女孩穿过了森林到达了她的奶奶家。
_______________________________________________________________
这个男人游着穿过了这条冰冷的河。
Suddenly, she said something I would never forget.
考点:forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget-forgot(过去式)-forgotten(过去分词)
unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的
造句:_______________________________________________________________
不要忘记把作业带给老师。
________________________________________________________________
这个男人忘记他吃过午饭了。
“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”
考点:感叹句格式1——How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!
How hard the boy works!
How lovely the girl is!
感叹句格式2——What+(a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语)!
What a nice day (it is)!
What nice weather!
造句:_______________________________________________________________
多么难以忘怀的一次旅行。(what)
________________________________________________________________
这个运动员跑得真快!(how)
Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart.
考点1:although/though +让步状语从句(不与but连用) 虽然/尽管
although只能做连词,though还能作副词,意思是“但是”
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我不饿,虽然我没吃早饭。
考点2: reply to =answer 回答;回复
造句:_______________________________________________________________
不要忘记回复你朋友的信。
For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
考点1: without prep. 没有(+doing sth. 没有做某事)
with prep. 有
within prep. 在...内
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我离开了房间,没有说任何话。
考点2:turn away 移开
turn back 回头;往回走
turn around 转身
The shape of it was truly like a flower.
考点:truly adv. 真得
true adj. 真的;真实的
truth n.真相;事实
to tell the truth 说实话;老实说
造句:_______________________________________________________________
老实说,我认为你是对的。
________________________________________________________________
我真得很抱歉伤害了你。
The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
考点: to one's surprise/happiness/sadness/其他名词 让我惊讶/开心/伤心的是
Sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某物感到惊讶
surprising adj. (某物)惊人的
造句:________________________________________________________________
让我惊讶的是,我通过了这场测试。
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我对她的生活方式感到惊讶。
I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am.
考点:yet 尚未;还(用于现在完成时否定/疑问句尾)
already 已经(用于现在完成时肯定句中)
have already done 已经做了某事
have just done 刚刚做完了某事
have never done 从未做过某事
have always done (过去到现在这段时间)一直在做某事
haven't done sth. yet 还没做过某事
Have sb. done sth. yet? 某人做过某事吗?
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我已经完成了我的作业。
________________________________________________________________
我还没有完成我的作业。
________________________________________________________________
你完成你的作业了吗?
Everyone has something special and different – that is what's interesting.
考点1:复合不定代词someone/everyone/anyone/no one/everything/nothing等是单数,后面的动词要用单三形式
造句:________________________________________________________________
没有人喜欢脏的地方。
考点2:复合不定代词+adj.
造句:________________________________________________________________
我很开心学到了新东西。
Sally hated the on her face
考点:hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
造句:_______________________________________________________________
我的弟弟讨厌游泳。
U1 reading for writing
“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this.
考点: impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj.可能的
possibility n.可能性
It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的。
造句:________________________________________________________________
在一天内到达那个公园是不可能的。
However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
考点1:doubt n.&v. 怀疑;疑问(可数)
There is no doubt that+句子. 毫无疑问...
造句:________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
考点2:fear n.&v. 害怕(可数)
have a fear of sth. 害怕某物
fear to do 害怕/不敢做某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
我害怕一个人在晚上出去。
________________________________________________________________
这个女孩害怕坐飞机。
考点3:hold sb. back 阻挡某人
造句:________________________________________________________________
Amy想要出去,但是坏天气阻止了她。
How can we face them and succeed?
考点:succeed v. 成功(+in doing sth 成功做了某事)
success n. 成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
造句:________________________________________________________________
我成功提升了我的英语。
The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.
考点:3个固定单词用to表示“的”
an/the answer to ... ...的答案
a/the key to ... ...的钥匙/关键
a/the solution to ... . ..的解决方法
造句:________________________________________________________________
我们要尽全力找到成功的关键。
The young man began his sporting life in 2006.
考点:begin to do =begin doing 开始做
beginning n. 开始;开端
at the beginning of 在...一开始
造句:________________________________________________________________
写完作业之后,我就开始帮忙做家务。
At that time,no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds.
考点:had done 过去完成时(过去开始的动在过去结束)
have/had ever done 曾经做过
造句:________________________________________________________________
我曾经见到过世界上最美的景观之一。
考点:less than 少于
more than 多于;超过
考点:second n.秒 minute n.分钟
hour n. 小时 day n. 天;白天
week n.周;星期 month n.月
year n. 年
Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.
考点:hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的;硬的
造句:________________________________________________________________
我努力学习去解决这个难题。
考点:one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数+动词单三 ...之一
造句:________________________________________________________________
班里最好的学生之一篮球打得非常好。
However, Su wasn't satisfied.
考点:satisfy v. 使满意/满足
satisfied adj. (某人)满意的;满足的
satisfying adj.(某物)令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
be satisfied with 对...感到满意
造句:________________________________________________________________
客人们对这个结果并不满意。
To run in under 10 seconds,in 2014, he changed his starting leg.
考点:change v. 改变 n. 变化;零钱
change sth. into 把某物变成...
造句:________________________________________________________________
我们要学会把伤心(sadness)变成动力。
This was a very risky decision.
考点:risky adj. 冒险的;有风险的
risk n. 危险;风险
take a risk 冒险
考点:decision n. 决定
decide v. 决定
decide to do= make a decision to do 决定做
造句:________________________________________________________________
我已经决定再次尝试了。
He had to start from zero.
考点:have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事(主观上)
must do sth. 必须做某事(客观上)
造句:________________________________________________________________
为了食物,这只猫不得不离开这个温暖的地方。
At first, he was slower than before.
考点:at first/ first of all/ in the first place 首先
at last/in the end/ finally/last but not least 最后
At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.
考点:at the age of+数字=when sb. is ... years old 在某人...岁时
考点:choose-chose-chosen v.选择
choice n.选择(可数)
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
没有人会选择离开自己的家乡。
考点:stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另一件事)
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
当老师进来的时候,所有人都停止了说话。
________________________________________________________________
让我们停下来休息一下。
________________________________________________________________
Mike的爸爸阻止他去学习弹吉他。
However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.
考点:fight-fought-fought v.战斗;与...斗争
fight for 为了...而斗争
造句:________________________________________________________________
每个人都应该为了美好的未来作斗争。
In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.
考点:finish doing sth. 做完某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
在我完成作业之后,我看了电视。
He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final.
考点:the first/second/last/...+名词+to do sth.
第一/二/最后一个/...做某事的...(名词)
造句:________________________________________________________________
Dave 是最后一个到达学校的学生。
Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you ca write your own story."
考点:let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
他的爸爸不让他在雨天出去。
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
考点1:as long as+句子 只要(引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则)
例句: You will succeed as long as you try your best.
只要你尽全力,你就会成功。
造句:________________________________________________________________
只要这个问题不难,我就能轻易地解决。
考点2:stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
造句:________________________________________________________________
虽然没有人相信他,但他还是坚持写作。
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