精品解析：甘肃省平凉市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

实验学校2024~2025学年第二学期第三次质量监测试题（卷） 七年级 英语 Ⅰ. 听力（共20分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片（共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A. /bəut/ B . /kəuld/ C. /həuld/ 7. Where are the speakers? A In the zoo B. In the library C. In the supermarket 8. What does Gina think of playing badminton? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Relaxing 9 What food does Jack want? A. Hamburgers B. Salad C. Fruit 10. What does the man mean? A. He prepares well for the hot weather. B. He still would like to go swimming today. C. He doesn't think the weather is fit to swim. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题计7分） 下面你将听到3段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How many boys are there in the playground? A 10 B. 8 C. 5 12. What are the other three girls doing? A. Playing basketball B. Running C. Dancing 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14题。 13. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Brother and sister 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy can't listen to music in class. B. The boy can't keep his hair long at school. C. The boy can't drink milk in the classroom. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Tom from? A. China B. The US C. The UK 16. What's the weather like in Tom's country? A. It's cold in winter. B. It's hot all year round. C. It's not too cold or too hot. 17. What can Tom do in winter in China? A. Skate B. Build snowmen C. Swim 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择表格中所缺单词，每空仅选一词。短文听两遍。 A. relaxed B. cleaning C. health Jack's Family's Sunday Person Activities Mother She is focusing on ________ at home. Father He is doing sit-ups in his room to improve his ________ Sister She is doing her homework in her room. Grandparents They're feeling ________ and trying to climb to the top of Mount Tai. Ⅱ. 语音，语法与情景会话（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 请选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。 1. cakeA. cat B. face C. map D. jacket 2. beeA. bread B. tea C. head D. sweater 3. nowA. window B. snow C. how D. grow 4. chairA. school B. chicken C. machine D. sandwiches 5. threeA. that B. think C. these D. mother 请根据语境选择最佳选项。 6. —Can you play ________ piano? —Yes, I can. And I can play ________ basketball, too. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 7. —Who is your best friend? —The girl ________ a pair of glasses. A. in B. with C. at D. on 8. —What are you doing ________? —I’m washing my clothes. A. every day B. on weekends C. right now D. next week 9. —Would you like ________ football with us? —Certainly. I like ________ football very much. A. play; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. playing; playing 10. Scott has an interesting ______. He ______ at a radio station. A. work, works B. job, jobs C. job, works D. work, jobs 11. My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower. A. takes; is taking B. take; is taking C. takes; taking D. is taking; takes 12. This morning I had a ________ breakfast and ran to school ________. A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly 13. It’s difficult the math problem. A. of him to work out B. for him to work out C. of him working out D. for him working out 14. —I lost my keys. —________. Where did you lose it? A. That’s too bad B. That’s right C. No problem D. Not at all 15. —Excuse me, are there any banks around here? —________, but there are some on New Street. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 16. —________? —It’s sunny. A. How’s the weather like B. What’s the weather C. How’s the weather D. What does the weather like 17. —________ animals do you like? —I like pandas. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When 18. —________ you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 19. Leo goes to the old people’s home and ________ old people on weekends. A. thinks about B. talks with C. thanks for D. tells about 20. Mr. Li teaches ________ English this term. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 21. She gets up late ________ she is late for work. A. and B. but C. because D. so 22. Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner. A. potato; meats B. cabbages; muttons C. pancake; fishes D. fish; potatoes 23. Did you see the boy ________ soccer just now? A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 24. Red eggs are a ________ of good luck, so some people eat them on their birthdays. A. symbol B. sign C. food D. gift 25. —________ your brother go to bed early every night? —Yes, but he ________ to sleep late last night. A. Do, go B. Does, went C. Did, went D. Does, goes Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a giraffe ____26____ in a forest She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps ____27____ if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He ____28____ the giraffe from the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe and ____29____ her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man ____30____ catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired ____31____ she can’t run fast, so she hides behind some trees. The young man can’t see her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the ____32____ and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she ____33____ some branches to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m ____34____ for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be ____35____ .” 26. A. walking B. sleeping C. living D. running 27. A. animals B. farmers C. men D. children 28. A. knows B. catches C. drives D. jumps 29. A. listens to B. runs after C. plays with D. shouts to 30. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 31. A. but B. because C. and D. or 32. A. village B. forest C. street D. city 33. A. buys B. draws C. makes D. uses 34. A. sorry B. sad C. afraid D. shy 35. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. friendly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断各小题的正、误。正确的填A，错误的填B。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. The rain makes me feel relaxed. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. 36. Many people don’t like rain because it makes people feel unhappy. 37. I enjoy not only sunshine but also rain. 38. The weather is sunny today. 39. I’m listening to the music and reading a book. 40. I think it’s nice to relax when it is raining. B 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (紧急通道座位) , read the following information. You must: ★Be over 15 years old. ★Healthy to give help. ★Speak and read English well. You must not: ★Have a trip with a pet. ★make a trip with someone who needs special care. If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why, just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat. ” 41. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 42. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be healthy B. doesn’t have to speak English well C. can be a 12-year-old boy D. needn’t help people 43. Who will you ask when you change the seat? A. teacher B. friends C. worker D. classmate 44. The underlined word “meet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 接触 45. The text is mainly about ________. A. the basic (基本的) rules on the train B. the exit seat rules on the plane C. the basic rules on the plane D. the information about the plane trip C 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected (收集) some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK; we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip. 46. When they went camping, they took some things EXCEPT ________. A. a tent B. sleeping bags C. water D. juice 47. How did they like the food in camping? A. delicious B. awful C. sweet D. hot 48. What did they forget to take with them? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bags. C. The matches. D. The poles. 49. Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite? a. building a campfire b. putting the sleeping bags on the ground c. cooking supper and enjoying it d. failing to put up the tent A. a, c, d, b B. d, a, c, b C. d, b, a, c D. c, d, a, b 50. Which of the following is true about their camping trip? A. They went camping on a cold winter day. B. Dad thought they needed to take a tent. C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite. D. They woke up the next morning before sunrise. Ⅴ. 任务型完形（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 other, do, from, also, be, book, but, lots of, buy, happy From Monday to Friday, many people are busy working, but in the evenings and on weekends they ____51____ free to enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; ____52____ people join in the sports. There are many ways to spend the free time. Everyone has some kinds of hobbies (爱好). A hobby may be anything ____53____ playing basketball to making model planes. Some hobbies need ____54____ money. Some hobbies need much time. Some ____55____ need people’s love for them. I know a boy who has many special old ____56____. These books are worth (值得) hundreds of dollars. A short time ago, he ____57____ a ten-dollar book. He was very ____58____ to get the book and he thought the price was good. I also know a boy who likes match (火柴) boxes. He has about 600 match boxes but I don’t think they are worth the money. ____59____ they are expensive to him. That’s what a hobby is. It is something we love _____60_____ in our free time just for fun. After all, the pleasure (快乐) is the most important thing in our lives. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10分） 根据文章内容完成下面小题 We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us. We can find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the store. Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colors, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets (秘密) of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory (记忆力). Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. So colorful vegetables and fruit are good for our health. Do you want to keep healthy? Eat colorful vegetables and fruit! 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. 完成句子: Eating ____________ is good for us. 62. 判断正 (A)误 (B): Eggplants are purple or green. ____________ 63. 回答问题: What color vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts? _____________________________________ 64. 写出第二段的主旨：_____________________________________ 65. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：_____________________________________ Ⅶ. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分）。 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Cindy. ___66___ I really enjoyed it. A: ___67___ B: Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A: ___68___ B: Because I am interested in computers. A: ___69___ B: I learned something about computers and who invented (发明) them. A: Sounds great! ___70___ B: Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. It was terrible! D. I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E. It was great! F Did you go anywhere? G. Where did you go? Ⅷ. 词汇考查: （每题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. My father is about 60 ________ (year) old. 72. Mike didn’t go out. He ________ (stay) at home and did his homework. 73. Wow, it looks like a ________ (really) apple! You draw very well. 74. I always get ________ (lose) in a new city. 75. Ann and her brother are ________ (pick) pears on the farm now. 76. Danny ________ (spend) an hour doing his homework every day. 77. It is not too far, so you can get to the supermarket ________ (easy). 78. I want to call ________ (he), but my phone doesn’t work. 79. It is 10: 00 now. Peter is still watching TV in the ________ (live) room. 80. Lisa is an ________ (America) girl, but she studies in China. Ⅸ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 81. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 If you study hard, your dream will ________ ________, 82. 我家紧挨着学校。 My home is ________ the school. 83. 下午好，可以点菜了吗？ Good afternoon, may I ________ your ________? 84. 晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ play computer games. 85. 今天晚上你将会玩得很开心。 You ________ ________ yourself tonight. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 86. 憨态可掬的大熊猫是中国的国宝，人们喜欢它。请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍你心目中的熊猫。 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 Name Panda Color Black and white Birthplace China What it eats Bamboo leaves (竹叶) Why people like it Gentle (温和的) and cute What it can do Climb the trees and swim _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验学校2024~2025学年第二学期第三次质量监测试题（卷） 七年级 英语 Ⅰ. 听力（共20分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片（共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A. /bəut/ B . /kəuld/ C. /həuld/ 7. Where are the speakers? A In the zoo B. In the library C. In the supermarket 8. What does Gina think of playing badminton? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Relaxing 9. What food does Jack want? A. Hamburgers B. Salad C. Fruit 10. What does the man mean? A. He prepares well for the hot weather. B. He still would like to go swimming today. C. He doesn't think the weather is fit to swim. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题计7分） 下面你将听到3段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How many boys are there in the playground? A. 10 B. 8 C. 5 12. What are the other three girls doing? A. Playing basketball B. Running C. Dancing 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14题。 13. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Brother and sister 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy can't listen to music in class. B. The boy can't keep his hair long at school. C. The boy can't drink milk in the classroom. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Tom from? A. China B. The US C. The UK 16. What's the weather like in Tom's country? A. It's cold in winter. B. It's hot all year round. C. It's not too cold or too hot. 17. What can Tom do in winter in China? A. Skate B. Build snowmen C. Swim 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择表格中所缺单词，每空仅选一词。短文听两遍。 A. relaxed B. cleaning C. health Jack's Family's Sunday Person Activities Mother She is focusing on ________ at home. Father He is doing sit-ups in his room to improve his ________ Sister She is doing her homework in her room. Grandparents They're feeling ________ and trying to climb to the top of Mount Tai. Ⅱ. 语音，语法与情景会话（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 请选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。 1. cakeA. cat B. face C. map D. jacket 2. beeA. bread B. tea C. head D. sweater 3. nowA. window B. snow C. how D. grow 4. chairA. school B. chicken C. machine D. sandwiches 5. threeA. that B. think C. these D. mother 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cat[kæt]；face[feɪs]；map[mæp]；jacket[ˈdʒækɪt]。cake[keɪk]，根据音标提示可知，B项出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 bread[bred]；tea[tiː]；head[hed]；sweater[ˈswetə(r)]。bee[biː]，根据音标提示可知，B项出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 window[ˈwɪndəʊ]；snow[snəʊ]；how[haʊ]；grow[ɡrəʊ]。now[naʊ]，根据音标提示可知，C项出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 school[skuːl]；chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；sandwiches['sæn(d)wɪʃɪz]。chair[tʃeə(r)]，根据音标提示可知，B项出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 that[ðæt]；think[θɪŋk]；these[ðiːz]；mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]。three[θriː]，根据音标提示可知，B项出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。 请根据语境选择最佳选项。 6. —Can you play ________ piano? —Yes, I can. And I can play ________ basketball, too. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。而且我也会打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词； / 表示零冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前要加定冠词the，即play the piano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词，即play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。 7. —Who is your best friend? —The girl ________ a pair of glasses. A. in B. with C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——戴着一副眼镜的女孩。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with有着；at在；on在……上面。with表示“带有、具有”，用于描述某人拥有某物或特征，the girl with glasses“戴眼镜的女孩”，符合题意。故选B。 8. —What are you doing ________? —I’m washing my clothes. A. every day B. on weekends C. right now D. next week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在洗我的衣服。 考查时间状语辨析。every day每天，多用于一般现在时；on weekends在周末，多用于一般现在时；right now现在，多用于现在进行时；next week下周，多用于一般将来时。根据“I’m washing my clothes.我正在洗我的衣服。”可知与时间状语right now匹配。故选C。 9. —Would you like ________ football with us? —Certainly. I like ________ football very much. A. play; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. playing; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然可以。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。Would like表示“想要”，常用于邀请或提议，其后必须接动词不定式to play；like doing“喜欢做某事”，表示一种习惯性或一般性的爱好，第二空填playing。故选C。 10. Scott has an interesting ______. He ______ at a radio station. A. work, works B. job, jobs C. job, works D. work, jobs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Scott有一份有趣的工作，他在广播电台工作。Work不可数名词，工作；job可数名词单数，工作；第一个空是名词单数用job；排除AD，第二个空是一般现在时态，动词work变第三人称单数。排除B。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】work 工作,多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动,不可数. job工作,任务,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作.可数 Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）. 1.首先,我们不能说a work,只能说a job. 2.job的工作可以是"零工"(如a part-time job 钟点工),但work却多指(全日制)的职业. 直接翻译的话,job=工作,work=职业、事业. 一般来说,job和work是可以互换的,但是如果你说一个东西是你的job,也就是说是你挣饭吃的手段,干活而已,但是如果是work,可能表示是你的职业,事业.而task就更好分辨了,一个任务. 另外,找工作,一般说find a job,不说work；上班、在工作说at work,不说job. 11. My sister usually ________ a shower after 6 o’clock. Now she ________ a shower. A. takes; is taking B. take; is taking C. takes; taking D. is taking; takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常6点后洗澡。现在她正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“My sister usually...a shower.”可知，usually“通常”是一般现在时标志词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes，故空一填takes；Now“现在”是现在进行时标志词，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking，故空二填is taking。故选A。 12. This morning I had a ________ breakfast and ran to school ________. A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我快速吃了早餐，然后迅速跑到学校。 考查形容词及副词的用法。quick快速的；quickly迅速。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词形式，修饰名词breakfast；第二个空用副词形式，修饰动词ran。故选B。 13. It’s difficult the math problem. A. of him to work out B. for him to work out C. of him working out D. for him working out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说算出这道数学题很难。It’s+ adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样。首先排除C,D答案；如果形容词是修饰sb.的，也就是说能与sb.构成系表关系，就用介词of；如果形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式，就用介词for。此处的different不是修饰him的，而是做题难，要用介词for，故答案为B。 点睛：句型“It is+ adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth." 和“It is + adj.+(of sb.) to do sth."两个句型中，for sb.和of sb.怎么区别，在使用时要注意adj.是说明sb.的品质特点的还是说明to do sth.的就可以了，说明sb.的品质特点用of sb；说明to do sth.用for sb.如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。（kind是修饰you，并且可以和you构成系表结构。） It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。（kind是修饰后面的动词不定式的。） 14. —I lost my keys. —________. Where did you lose it? A. That’s too bad B. That’s right C. No problem D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我丢了钥匙。——那太糟糕了。你在哪里丢的？ 考查情景交际。That’s too bad意为“那太糟糕了”，用于对别人遭遇不幸事表达同情；That’s right意为“那是对的”，用于肯定对方说法；No problem意为“没问题”，用于回应请求等；Not at all意为“别客气；没什么”，用于回应感谢或道歉。此处是回应对方丢钥匙的不幸消息，That’s too bad符合语境。故选A。 15. —Excuse me, are there any banks around here? —________, but there are some on New Street. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——不，没有，但是在新街上有几家。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“but there are some on New Street.”可知，答句的设空处后语境发生了转折，且提到“但新街上有几家银行”，因此设空处应为否定形式，问句是“are there”开头，答句主语需与问句一致，故选D。 16. —________? —It’s sunny. A. How’s the weather like B. What’s the weather C. How’s the weather D. What does the weather like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——是阳光明媚的。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s sunny.”可知，该句是询问天气，正确句型为“How’s the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”这两种正确表达。故选C。 17. —________ animals do you like? —I like pandas. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢熊猫。 考查疑问词。Why“为什么”，用于对原因提问；Where“在哪里”，用于对地点提问；What“什么”，用于对事物进行提问；When“什么时候”，用于对时间提问。此处是问喜欢什么动物，用What合适。故选C。 18. —________ you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周六晚上你能来参加我的派对吗？——当然可以，我很乐意来。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“you come to my party on Saturday evening”可知此处询问是否能来参加派对，can符合。故选A。 19. Leo goes to the old people’s home and ________ old people on weekends. A. thinks about B. talks with C. thanks for D. tells about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：里奥会在周末去敬老院和老人聊天。 考查动词短语。thinks about思考；talks with与……交谈；thanks for感谢；tells about讲述关于。根据“goes to the old people’s home and…old people on weekends.”可知，应该说去养老院是和老人聊天。故选B。 20 Mr. Li teaches ________ English this term. A we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们英语。 考查人称代词宾格。we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，us是宾格。根据“Mr. Li teaches...English this term.”可知，teaches是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选D。 21. She gets up late, ________ she is late for work. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她起得很晚，所以她上班迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“She gets up late…she is late for work.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选D。 22. Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner. A. potato; meats B. cabbages; muttons C. pancake; fishes D. fish; potatoes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊经常吃一些鱼和土豆作为晚餐。 考查名词的数。potato土豆，名词单数；meats错误表达；cabbages卷心菜；muttons错误表达；pancake煎饼；fishes多种鱼类；fish鱼肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，名词复数。根据“some”可知，设空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，第一空填fish，表示鱼肉；第二空填potatoes。故选D。 23. Did you see the boy ________ soccer just now? A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你刚才看到那个男孩在踢足球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“just now”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故选C。 24. Red eggs are a ________ of good luck, so some people eat them on their birthdays. A. symbol B. sign C. food D. gift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：红鸡蛋是好运的象征，所以有些人会在生日那天吃它们。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign迹象；food食物；gift礼物。根据“Red eggs are a…of good luck”的语境及常识可知，红鸡蛋象征好运。故选A。 25. —________ your brother go to bed early every night? —Yes, but he ________ to sleep late last night. A. Do, go B. Does, went C. Did, went D. Does, goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥每晚都早睡吗？——是的，但他昨晚睡得很晚。 考查时态。根据“...our brother go...late last night.”可知，every night“每晚”是一般现在时标志，主语your brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词does，位于句首首字母大写，故空一填Does；last night“昨晚”是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用go的过去式went，故空二填went。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a giraffe ____26____ in a forest She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps ____27____ if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He ____28____ the giraffe from the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe and ____29____ her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man ____30____ catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired ____31____ she can’t run fast, so she hides behind some trees. The young man can’t see her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the ____32____ and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she ____33____ some branches to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m ____34____ for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be ____35____ .” 26. A. walking B. sleeping C. living D. running 27. A. animals B. farmers C. men D. children 28. A. knows B. catches C. drives D. jumps 29. A. listens to B. runs after C. plays with D. shouts to 30. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 31. A. but B. because C. and D. or 32. A. village B. forest C. street D. city 33. A. buys B. draws C. makes D. uses 34. A. sorry B. sad C. afraid D. shy 35. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. friendly 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一只长颈鹿帮助农民，却被年轻人追捕，后年轻人遇险又被长颈鹿救助，最终年轻人认错，长颈鹿呼吁人们停止捕捉动物的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：有一只长颈鹿生活在一片森林里。 walking步行；sleeping睡觉；living生活；running奔跑。根据“There is a giraffe...in a forest”可知，长颈鹿是生活在森林，体现长期居住状态。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果农民们在森林里迷路了，她通常会帮助他们。 animals动物；farmers农民；men男人；children孩子。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知，帮助的对象是农民。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他从农民们那里知晓了这只长颈鹿，还想要抓住她。 knows知晓；catches抓住；drives驾驶；jumps跳跃。根据“the giraffe from the farmers and he wants to catch her.”可知，结合语境，应是先知晓长颈鹿存在才想捕捉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：两天后，他看到了长颈鹿，就追赶她。 listens to听；runs after追赶；plays with和……玩；shouts to对……喊。根据“he wants to catch her”可知，想抓长颈鹿所以追赶，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个年轻人没能抓住她。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t 没能。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知，因为跑得快所以没能抓住，表能力上的否定。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她太累了，以至于跑不快了，于是就躲到了一些树后面。 but但是（表转折）；because因为（表原因）；and和、以至于（表顺承 / 结果）；or或者（表选择）。根据“She is too tired...she can’t run fast,”可知，此处是顺承的结果关系，用and连接。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，这个年轻人在森林里迷路了，还掉进了一个池塘。 village村庄；forest森林；street街道；city城市。根据前文“he goes to the forest”及“the young man gets lost in the...”可知，是在森林迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：长颈鹿看到了，最后用一些树枝救了他。 buys买；draws画；makes制作；uses用。根据“some branches to save him”可知，结合语境，应是用树枝救人。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我为我一开始的所作所为感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉；sad伤心；afraid害怕；shy害羞。根据“The young man thanks...I do at first.’”可知，年轻人被长颈鹿救助后，对自己最初想抓长颈鹿的行为表达歉意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物，并且友善地相处。 strict严格；relaxed放松的；lucky幸运的；friendly友善的。根据“stop catching animals”可知，呼吁人们停止伤害，要友善对待动物。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断各小题的正、误。正确的填A，错误的填B。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. The rain makes me feel relaxed. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. 36. Many people don’t like rain because it makes people feel unhappy. 37. I enjoy not only sunshine but also rain. 38. The weather is sunny today. 39. I’m listening to the music and reading a book. 40. I think it’s nice to relax when it is raining. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对不同天气的喜好以及雨天和晴天给人们带来的不同感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad.”可知，许多人不喜欢雨天是因为它让人感到不开心。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like sunshine. But I also like rain.”可知，作者不仅喜欢阳光，也喜欢雨天。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! It’s raining now.”可知，今天的天气是雨天，而非晴天。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m watching the rain and listening to the music.”可知，作者并未提到在读书。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain makes me feel relaxed. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest.”可知，作者认为下雨时放松很舒服。故选A。 B 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (紧急通道座位) , read the following information. You must: ★Be over 15 years old. ★Healthy to give help. ★Speak and read English well. You must not: ★Have a trip with a pet. ★make a trip with someone who needs special care. If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why, just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat. ” 41. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 42. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be healthy B. doesn’t have to speak English well C. can be a 12-year-old boy D. needn’t help people 43. Who will you ask when you change the seat? A. teacher B. friends C. worker D. classmate 44. The underlined word “meet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 接触 45. The text is mainly about ________. A. the basic (基本的) rules on the train B. the exit seat rules on the plane C. the basic rules on the plane D. the information about the plane trip 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飞机上紧急通道座位的相关规则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must: ★Be over 15 years old. ★Healthy to give help. ★Speak and read English well. You must not: ★Have a trip with a pet. ★make a trip with someone who needs special care.”可知，一共提及了五条规则。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If you’re sitting in an exit seat (紧急通道座位) , read the following information. You must: ★Be over 15 years old. ★Healthy to give help. ★Speak and read English well.”可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客必须健康。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change the seat with someone.”可知，换座位时要找工作人员。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change the seat with someone.”可知，结合语境，不能“meet”规则时要换座位，可推测“meet”是“符合”之意 。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及根据“ If you’re sitting in an exit seat (紧急通道座位) , read the following information.”可知，文章主要介绍了飞机上紧急通道座位的规则。故选B。 C 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (野营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected (收集) some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK; we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip. 46. When they went camping, they took some things EXCEPT ________. A. a tent B. sleeping bags C. water D. juice 47. How did they like the food in camping? A. delicious B. awful C. sweet D. hot 48. What did they forget to take with them? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bags. C. The matches. D. The poles. 49. Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite? a. building a campfire b. putting the sleeping bags on the ground c. cooking supper and enjoying it d. failing to put up the tent A. a, c, d, b B. d, a, c, b C. d, b, a, c D. c, d, a, b 50. Which of the following is true about their camping trip? A. They went camping on a cold winter day. B. Dad thought they needed to take a tent. C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite. D. They woke up the next morning before sunrise. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个周末他和他的爸爸、他的弟弟一起去野营的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food.”可知，作者带的物品里没有果汁。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everything tasted delicious.”可知，他们认为露营时食物很美味。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but unluckily, we found no poles to hold it up.”可知，他们忘记带杆子了。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.” 、第二段“but unluckily, we found no poles to hold it up… Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.”可知，正确顺序为：生火堆——做饭、吃饭——没能搭起帐篷——摆睡袋。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We reached the campsite on Saturday afternoon.”及最后一段“We slept well that night. The sun shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip.”可推知，他们周六晚上是在野营地度过的。故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 other, do, from, also, be, book, but, lots of, buy, happy From Monday to Friday, many people are busy working, but in the evenings and on weekends they ____51____ free to enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; ____52____ people join in the sports. There are many ways to spend the free time. Everyone has some kinds of hobbies (爱好). A hobby may be anything ____53____ playing basketball to making model planes. Some hobbies need ____54____ money. Some hobbies need much time. Some ____55____ need people’s love for them. I know a boy who has many special old ____56____. These books are worth (值得) hundreds of dollars. A short time ago, he ____57____ a ten-dollar book. He was very ____58____ to get the book and he thought the price was good. I also know a boy who likes match (火柴) boxes. He has about 600 match boxes but I don’t think they are worth the money. ____59____ they are expensive to him. That’s what a hobby is. It is something we love _____60_____ in our free time just for fun. After all, the pleasure (快乐) is the most important thing in our lives. 【答案】51. are 52. other 53. from 54. lots of 55. also 56. books 57. bought 58. happy 59. But 60. to do 【解析】 【导语】短文围绕人们的空闲时间及爱好展开，介绍从周一到周五人们忙工作，晚上和周末可享受闲暇，还阐述爱好的多样形式，最后告诉我们快乐最重要 。 【51题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，很多人都忙于工作，但到了晚上和周末，他们就有空放松享乐了。free“空闲的”是形容词，前面缺少be动词，主语they是复数，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词是are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人看电视或去看电影；另一些人则参加体育运动。前文说“Some watch TV or go to the movies”，other表示“其他的”，修饰people，指另一部分人，与前文的“一些人”相对，符合语境。故填other。 【53题详解】 句意：爱好可以是各种各样的，从打篮球到制作飞机模型都算。考查短语from...to...“从……到……”。此处“from playing basketball to making model planes”表示“从打篮球到制作飞机模型”，说明爱好的范围。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：一些爱好需要许多钱。根据下文“Some hobbies need much time”可知，此处列举一些爱好需要许多时间，一些爱好需要许多钱。lots of“许多”修饰不可数名词money。故填lots of。 【55题详解】 句意：一些也需要人们对它们的热爱。前文提到“Some hobbies need lots of money. Some hobbies need much time.”，这里用also“也”，衔接前文列举的爱好所需条件。故填also。 【56题详解】 句意：我认识一个男孩，他有很多特别的旧书。后文提到“These books are worth (值得) hundreds of dollars.”，所以此处是说许多旧书，many修饰可数名词复数books。故填books。 【57题详解】 句意：不久前，他买了一本十美元的书。横线处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“get the book and he thought the price was good”可知，男孩买了一本书。时间是“不久前”，谓语动词buy“买”要变过去式bought。故填bought。 【58题详解】 句意：他得到这本书非常开心，而且他觉得这个价格很划算。横线处可填入形容词作was的表语，根据“...get the book and he thought the price was good”可知，男孩以10美元的价格得到这本书很开心。happy形容词“开心的”符合语境，故填happy。 【59题详解】 句意：但是对他来说它们很贵。前文说“I don’t think they are worth the money.”，后文说“they are expensive to him”，存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：它是我们在空闲时间为了乐趣而喜欢去做的东西。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填to do。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10分） 根据文章内容完成下面小题。 We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us. We can find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the store. Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colors, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets (秘密) of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory (记忆力). Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. So colorful vegetables and fruit are good for our health. Do you want to keep healthy? Eat colorful vegetables and fruit! 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. 完成句子: Eating ____________ is good for us. 62. 判断正 (A)误 (B): Eggplants are purple or green. ____________ 63. 回答问题: What color vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts? _____________________________________ 64. 写出第二段的主旨：_____________________________________ 65. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：_____________________________________ 【答案】61. vegetables and fruit 62. T 63. Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. 64. The secrets of their colors. 65. 你想保持健康吗？ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康食品——蔬菜和水果的颜色和用途。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。故填vegetables and fruit。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“For example, eggplants are purple or green.”可知，茄子是紫色或绿色，所以，本题是正确的描述。故填T。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts.”可知，红色蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。故填Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Do you know the secrets of their colors… good for our memory. Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts.”可知，橙色和黄色的蔬菜水果对眼睛有好处，蓝色和紫色的蔬菜水果有助于增强记忆力，红色的蔬菜水果有益于心脏健康，所以，第二段讲的是关于蔬菜和水果颜色方面的秘密。故填The secrets of their colors. 【65题详解】 根据划线句子可知，句子是助动词do引导的一般疑问句。you你，作主语；want to do sth.想要做某事；want想要，动词，作谓语；keep healthy保持健康。故填：你想保持健康吗？ Ⅶ. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分）。 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Cindy. ___66___ I really enjoyed it. A: ___67___ B: Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A: ___68___ B: Because I am interested in computers. A: ___69___ B: I learned something about computers and who invented (发明) them. A: Sounds great! ___70___ B: Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. It was terrible! D. I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E. It was great! F. Did you go anywhere? G. Where did you go? 【答案】66. E 67. F 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是A与B聊上周末是如何度过的一些情况。 【66题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是回答周末的情况，结合“I really enjoyed it.”可知，此处应该是说过得很好，选项E“太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends.”可知，此处应该是问去哪里了，句子应该是一般疑问句，选项F“你去哪儿了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Because I am interested in computers.”可知，此处应该是问为什么去那里，选项B“你为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“I learned something about computers and who invented them.”可知，此处应该是问去那里做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time.”可知，此处应该是说希望自己也能参观计算机博物馆，选项D“我希望我也能参观计算机博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查: （每题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. My father is about 60 ________ (year) old. 【答案】years 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲大约60岁。根据所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词，结合空格前“about 60”可知，此处应该填入year的复数形式years，指的是“我的父亲大约60岁”。故填years。 72. Mike didn’t go out. He ________ (stay) at home and did his homework. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克没有出去。他呆在家里做作业。根据句中“didn’t”和“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 73. Wow, it looks like a ________ (really) apple! You draw very well. 【答案】real 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，它看起来像一个真正的苹果！你画得很好。根据空格后“apple”，结合所给词可知，really“真正地”，副词，此处应该填入其形容词形式real，作定语，修饰名词apple，意为“真的”符合语境。故填real。 74. I always get ________ (lose) in a new city. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在一个陌生的城市迷路。根据“get…in a new city.”可知，此处表示迷路，固定短语“get lost”表示“迷路”，故填lost。 75. Ann and her brother are ________ (pick) pears on the farm now. 【答案】picking 【解析】 【详解】句意：安和她哥哥现在正在农场摘梨。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，pick的现在分词是picking。故填picking。 76. Danny ________ (spend) an hour doing his homework every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼每天花一个小时做作业。根据“every day”可知，此处表达习惯性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是Danny，所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合所给词可知，spend“花费”，动词原形，其第三人称单数形式是spends。故填spends。 77. It is not too far, so you can get to the supermarket ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：距离不太远，所以你可以轻松到达超市。此处需修饰get to the supermarket，用副词；easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 78. I want to call ________ (he), but my phone doesn’t work. 【答案】him  【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给他打电话，但我的手机坏了。根据“I want to...doesn’t work.”及提示词可知，call是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he是主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 79. It is 10: 00 now. Peter is still watching TV in the ________ (live) room. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在10点了。彼得还在客厅看电视。living room是常用短语，意为“客厅”，此处需用live的形容词形式living来修饰room，说明房间的功能属性。故填living。 80. Lisa is an ________ (America) girl, but she studies in China. 【答案】American 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨是一个美国女孩，但她在中国学习。根据“Lisa is an...studies in China.”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词修饰girl来表明女孩的国籍属性，America“美国”是名词，其形容词形式American表示“美国的；美国人的”，符合“一个美国女孩”的语义逻辑。故填American。 Ⅸ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 81. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 If you study hard, your dream will ________ ________, 【答案】 ① come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】come true“实现”，动词短语。此句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时），will后接动词原形，故用come true。故填come；true。 82. 我家紧挨着学校。 My home is ________ the school. 【答案】next to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】next to相当于介词，表示“在……旁边”。故填next to。 83. 下午好，可以点菜了吗？ Good afternoon, may I ________ your ________? 【答案】 ①. take ②. order 【解析】 【详解】“点菜”对应的是“take one’s order”，固定短语，“may”接动词原形。故填take；order。 84. 晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ play computer games. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“或者……或者”，either…or“或者……或者”，是固定搭配。故填either；or。 85. 今天晚上你将会玩得很开心。 You ________ ________ yourself tonight. 【答案】 ①. will ②. enjoy 【解析】 【详解】该句是一般将来时，用“will do”表达，而“玩得很开心”对应固定短语“enjoy oneself”。故填will；enjoy。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 86. 憨态可掬的大熊猫是中国的国宝，人们喜欢它。请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍你心目中的熊猫。 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 Name Panda Color Black and white Birthplace China What it eats Bamboo leaves (竹叶) Why people like it Gentle (温和的) and cute What it can do Climb the trees and swim _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The giant panda, with its black and white fur and gentle eyes, is China’s national treasure and deeply loved by people. Born in the mountains of China, pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo leaves, which make up almost their entire diet. People adore pandas not just for their cute, gentle faces and playful appearance, but also for their calm nature. Despite their size, they are surprisingly agile! Pandas can climb trees skillfully and even swim when needed. To me, pandas symbolize peace and harmony. Their unique beauty and quiet strength remind us to protect nature. That’s why I strongly believe they deserve all our love and care. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格信息写作，语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当添加。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍大熊猫的毛色、出生地和饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍人们喜欢大熊猫的原因，以及大熊猫会做的事情； 第三步，表达自己对大熊猫的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汩] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ②make up组成，构成 ③remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] That’s why I strongly believe they deserve all our love and care.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$