2026届高考英语定语从句专项练习

2026届高考英语定语从句专项练习 I. 用适当的关系代词填空。 1. （2025年全国高考一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2. （2024新高考II卷） Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3. （2022新高考I卷） The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range. 4. （2022全国甲卷） The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child policy, is expected to increase the population. 5. （2020全国卷I） The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged in academic life. 6. The company ______ products are sold all over the world is looking for a new marketing manager. 7. The novel ______ I am currently reading is written by a famous author who is known for his insightful social commentary. 8. The time ______ we spent together discussing our future plans was truly memorable. 9. The event ______ took place last night was a huge success, attracting thousands of participants. 10. The challenge ______ we face now is how to effectively communicate our ideas to a wider audience. 11. The university ______ I graduated from has a very good reputation in the field of engineering. 12. The conference, ______ was held in a luxurious hotel, attracted many renowned scholars from around the world. 13. The professor ______ gave the lecture on quantum（量子） physics is a renowned expert in the field. 14. The student ______ you met at the library yesterday is applying for a scholarship. 15. The book, ______ you mentioned in your letter, has been translated into several languages. II.用适当的关系副词填空。 1. （2025年全国高考二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free - range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2. The old house, ______ we spent many happy childhood summers, is going to be demolished. 3. The day ______ I finally got the admission letter from my dream university was one I will never forget. 4. The reason ______ he didn't attend the party was that he had to prepare for an important exam the next day. 5. We’ve reached a point in our project ______ we need to make a final decision on the budget. 6. The time of year ______ the weather is most pleasant is when the flowers are in bloom. 7. The city ______ I was born has changed a lot since I left. 8. The period ______ I struggled with my studies was also a time when I learned the most about myself. 9. The place ______ we often went for walks when we were young is now a bustling commercial district. 10. The reason ______ she decided to quit her job was that she wanted to pursue her passion for painting full-time. III.将下列简单句合并成定语从句。 1. 简单句1：The teacher is very kind.简单句2：She always helps us with our studies. 2. 简单句1：The movie was really exciting.简单句2：We watched it last night. 3. 简单句1：The house has a beautiful garden.简单句2：It is located at the end of the street. 4. 单句1：The student won the first prize.简单句2：His project was about renewable energy. 5. 简单句1：The city is famous for its architecture.简单句2：It attracts millions of tourists every year. IV.翻译下列句子（英译汉）。 1. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解A篇）The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 2. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解B篇）Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 3. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解C篇）People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” 4. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解D篇）Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 5. （2025年全国1卷阅读理解B篇）In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. 6. （2025年全国1卷阅读理解D篇）“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. V.用定语从句翻译下列句子（汉译英）。 1. 应用文写作。 ①书信（推荐信）：我想向你推荐我上周参加的那个讲座，它由一位著名的环保专家主讲。 ②通知（活动通知）：学校将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，感兴趣的同学可以在本周五前报名。 ③邮件（求助信）：我遇到了一些学习上的问题，这些问题让我很难跟上老师的进度。 ④倡议书（环保倡议）：我们应该保护那些为城市提供新鲜空气的绿色植物。 ⑤感谢信（感谢帮助）：你借给我的那本语法书对我的英语学习帮助很大，我已经顺利通过了考试。 2. 读后续写写作。 ①场景：遇见故人 我转身时，看到了那个曾经在困难时期帮助过我的老人，他正微笑着向我挥手。 ②场景：发现物品 在书架的角落，我找到了一本封面已经泛黄的旧日记，里面记录着主人的青春故事。 ③场景：环境描写 我们沿着那条两旁种满樱花树的小路前行，花瓣随风飘落的样子美得像一幅画。 ④场景：人物动作 她递过来一个包装精美的盒子，里面装着我期待已久的生日礼物。 ⑤场景：回忆触发 墙上挂着一张我们全家去年在海边拍的照片，那是我最难忘的一次旅行。 ⑥场景：雨夜救援 在那个暴雨倾盆的夜晚，我们遇到了一位车胎瘪了的司机，他手中紧握着一张写有目的地的纸条。 ⑦场景：节日氛围 小镇广场上挤满了提着灯笼的孩子，他们笑声回荡的街道被装饰得像一片星光海洋。 ⑧场景：自然奇遇 我们在湖边露营时，发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，它栖息的那棵柳树下开满了紫色的野花。 ⑨校园回忆 毕业典礼那天，我回到了那间我们一起熬夜复习的教室，黑板上还留着老师写下的鼓励话语。 ⑩场景：旅途见闻 在山间徒步时，我们遇见了一位守护山林数十年的老人，他讲述的那些关于古树的故事让我们深受触动。 2026届高考英语定语从句专项练习（答案） I. 用适当的关系代词填空。 1. （2025年全国高考一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.答案：which 解析：先行词为“Go (weiqi)”，非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物用which。 2. （2024新高考II卷） Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.答案：who 解析：先行词为“Tang Xianzu”（人），非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。 3. （2022新高考I卷） The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range.答案：that/which 解析：先行词为“species”（物），限制性定语从句中作主语，可用that或which。 4. （2022全国甲卷） The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child policy, is expected to increase the population.答案：which 解析：先行词为整个主句内容，非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。 5. （2020全国卷I） The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged in academic life. 答案：who/that 解析：先行词为“those”（指代人），限制性定语从句中作主语，用who或that。 6. The company ______ products are sold all over the world is looking for a new marketing manager.答案：whose 解析：先行词为“company”，定语从句中作“products”的定语，表所属关系用whose。 7. The novel ______ I am currently reading is written by a famous author who is known for his insightful social commentary.答案：which/that 解析：先行词为“novel”，从句中缺宾语，可以省略。 8. The time ______ we spent together discussing our future plans was truly memorable.答案：that/which 解析：先行词为“time”（物），限制性定语从句中作宾语（spent后缺宾语），用that/which。 9. The event ______ took place last night was a huge success, attracting thousands of participants.答案：that/which 解析：先行词为“event”（物），限制性定语从句中作主语，用that/which。 10. The challenge ______ we face now is how to effectively communicate our ideas to a wider audience.答案：that/which 解析：先行词为“challenge”（物），限制性定语从句中作宾语（face后缺宾语），用that/which。 11. The university ______ I graduated from has a very good reputation in the field of engineering.答案：which/that 解析：先行词为“The university”，定语从句中作宾语，指物，可用which或that。 12. The conference, ______ was held in a luxurious hotel, attracted many renowned scholars from around the world.答案：which 解析：先行词为“conference”（物），非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。 13. The professor ______ gave the lecture on quantum（量子） physics is a renowned expert in the field.答案：who/that 解析：先行词为“professor”（人），限制性定语从句中作主语，用who/that。 14. The student ______ you met at the library yesterday is applying for a scholarship.答案：whom/who/that 解析：先行词为“student”（人），限制性定语从句中作宾语（met后缺宾语），用whom/who/that，也可省略。 15. The book, ______ you mentioned in your letter, has been translated into several languages.答案：which 解析：先行词为“book”（物），非限制性定语从句中作宾语（mentioned后缺宾语），用which。 II.用适当的关系副词填空。 1. （2025年全国高考二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free - range, and central heating doesn’t exist.答案：where 解析：先行词为“the countryside of Zhejiang”（地点），定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需表达“在这片乡村里”的地点状语，用where。 2. The old house, ______ we spent many happy childhood summers, is going to be demolished. 答案：where 解析：先行词为“the old house”（地点），定语从句中“spent many happy childhood summers”缺少地点状语（“在老房子里”），用where。 3. The day ______ I finally got the admission letter from my dream university was one I will never forget.答案：when 解析：先行词为“the day”（时间），定语从句中不缺主宾语，需表达“在那一天”的时间状语，用when。 4. The reason ______ he didn't attend the party was that he had to prepare for an important exam the next day.答案： why 解析：先行词为“the reason”，定语从句中表原因状语（“……的原因”），用why。 5. We’ve reached a point in our project ______ we need to make a final decision on the budget.答案：where 解析：先行词为抽象地点名词“point”（表示“阶段、时刻”），定语从句“we need to make a final decision on the budget”结构完整，缺少抽象意义上的“在这个阶段”的地点状语，故用关系副词where。 6. The time of year ______ the weather is most pleasant is when the flowers are in bloom.答案：when 解析：先行词为“the time of year”（时间），定语从句中“the weather is most pleasant”缺少时间状语（“在一年中的这个时候”），用when。 7. The city ______ I was born has changed a lot since I left.答案：where 解析：先行词为“the city”（地点），定语从句中“was born”缺少地点状语（“在这座城市里出生”），用where。 8. The period ______ I struggled with my studies was also a time when I learned the most about myself.答案：when 解析：先行词为“the period”（时间），定语从句中“struggled with my studies”缺少时间状语（“在这段时期里”），用when。 9. The place ______ we often went for walks when we were young is now a bustling commercial district.答案：where 解析：先行词为“the place”（地点），定语从句中“went for walks”缺少地点状语（“在这个地方散步”），用where。 10. The reason ______ she decided to quit her job was that she wanted to pursue her passion for painting full-time.答案：why 解析：先行词为“the reason”，定语从句中表原因状语（“她决定辞职的原因”），用why。 III.将下列简单句合并成定语从句。 1. 简单句1：The teacher is very kind.简单句2：She always helps us with our studies. The teacher who/that always helps us with our studies is very kind. 2. 简单句1：The movie was really exciting.简单句2：We watched it last night. The movie that/which we watched last night was really exciting. 3. 简单句1：The house has a beautiful garden.简单句2：It is located at the end of the street. The house that/which is located at the end of the street has a beautiful garden. 4. 单句1：The student won the first prize.简单句2：His project was about renewable energy. The student whose project was about renewable energy won the first prize. 5. 简单句1：The city is famous for its architecture.简单句2：It attracts millions of tourists every year. The city, which attracts millions of tourists every year, is famous for its architecture. IV.翻译下列句子（英译汉）。 1. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解A篇）The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 这种形状造就了一个理想的市场，在那里货物可以通过河流这条“高速公路”进行运输和接收。 2. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解B篇）Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 何医生的大多数学生都会康复，这意味着让他们做好返校准备正成为护理中一个日益重要的组成部分。 3. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解C篇）People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” 她说：“生活在植物繁茂环境中的人们报告的生活满意度更高。‘为我们的环境增添更多自然元素能够改变我们的情绪和思维方式。’”。 4. （2025年全国2卷阅读理解D篇）Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 或许这种感受源于在南非的成长经历，在那里，“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实的一种令人不安的提醒。 5. （2025年全国1卷阅读理解B篇）In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. 去年在九年级的写作课上，我遇到了一个拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课得A的严厉父亲，以及一位因父母反对她年轻时的爱情而心碎离世的现代版朱丽叶。 6. （2025年全国1卷阅读理解D篇）“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. 苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳·高舒特-林赛并未参与这项研究，她对《新科学家》杂志表示：“他们展示微塑料如何通过煮沸过程被截留的方式很不错。” V.用定语从句翻译下列句子（汉译英）。 1. 应用文写作。 ①书信（推荐信）：我想向你推荐我上周参加的那个讲座，它由一位著名的环保专家主讲。 I’d like to recommend the lecture that I attended last week, which was given by a famous environmental expert. ②通知（活动通知）：学校将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，感兴趣的同学可以在本周五前报名。 The school will hold a poetry recitation contest where students who are interested can sign up before this Friday. ③邮件（求助信）：我遇到了一些学习上的问题，这些问题让我很难跟上老师的进度。 I have encountered some study problems which make it hard for me to keep up with the teacher’s pace. ④倡议书（环保倡议）：我们应该保护那些为城市提供新鲜空气的绿色植物。 We should protect the green plants that provide fresh air for the city. ⑤感谢信（感谢帮助）：你借给我的那本语法书对我的英语学习帮助很大，我已经顺利通过了考试。 The grammar book that you lent me has helped a lot with my English study, and I have successfully passed the exam. 2. 读后续写写作。 ①场景：遇见故人 我转身时，看到了那个曾经在困难时期帮助过我的老人，他正微笑着向我挥手。 When I turned around, I saw the old man who had helped me in difficult times, and he was waving at me with a smile. ②场景：发现物品 在书架的角落，我找到了一本封面已经泛黄的旧日记，里面记录着主人的青春故事。 In the corner of the bookshelf, I found an old diary whose cover had turned yellow, which recorded the owner’s youth stories. ③场景：环境描写 我们沿着那条两旁种满樱花树的小路前行，花瓣随风飘落的样子美得像一幅画。 We walked along the path where cherry trees were planted on both sides, and the way petals fell with the wind looked as beautiful as a painting. ④场景：人物动作 她递过来一个包装精美的盒子，里面装着我期待已久的生日礼物。 She handed over a beautifully wrapped box which contained the birthday gift I had been looking forward to for a long time. ⑤场景：回忆触发 墙上挂着一张我们全家去年在海边拍的照片，那是我最难忘的一次旅行。 On the wall hung a photo that our family took at the seaside last year, which was my most unforgettable trip. ⑥场景：雨夜救援 在那个暴雨倾盆的夜晚，我们遇到了一位车胎瘪了的司机，他手中紧握着一张写有目的地的纸条。 On that rainy night with heavy downpours, we met a driver whose tire was flat, who was holding tightly a note that had his destination written on it. ⑦场景：节日氛围 小镇广场上挤满了提着灯笼的孩子，他们笑声回荡的街道被装饰得像一片星光海洋。 The town square was crowded with children who carried lanterns, and the street where their laughter echoed was decorated like a sea of starlight. ⑧场景：自然奇遇 我们在湖边露营时，发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，它栖息的那棵柳树下开满了紫色的野花。 When camping by the lake, we found a little bird whose wing was injured, and under the willow tree where it perched, purple wildflowers were in full bloom. ⑨校园回忆 毕业典礼那天，我回到了那间我们一起熬夜复习的教室，黑板上还留着老师写下的鼓励话语。 On graduation day, I returned to the classroom where we stayed up late reviewing together, and the blackboard still had the encouraging words that the teacher had written. ⑩场景：旅途见闻 在山间徒步时，我们遇见了一位守护山林数十年的老人，他讲述的那些关于古树的故事让我们深受触动。 While hiking in the mountains, we met an old man who had guarded the forest for decades, and the stories about ancient trees that he told deeply touched us. 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