内容正文:
预备新初一•语法篇
Day 10 系动词
考点速记
状态系动词
be动词
She is a good basketball player.
她是一名优秀的篮球运动员。
感官系动词
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
The boys look cool. 男孩们看起来很酷。
持续系动词
stand, keep, stay, remain, continue
The house stood empty for many years.
这座房子空置了很多年。
变化系动词
grow, fall, turn, get, become, go, come
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
表象系动词
seem, appear
He seems to be very angry. 他看起来很生气。
考点通关
I. 单项选择
1.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it?
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.looks
2.—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
3.—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now.
—Take good care of yourself.
A.wake; am B.woke; am C.wake; was D.woke; was
4.The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.feels
5.—Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A.looks B.sees C.tastes D.smells
6.The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone.
A.goes B.gets C.turns D.grows
7.The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present.
A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier
8.We should take more exercise to stay ________.
A.health B.healthy C.fat D.short
II. 单词拼写
1.The film s (似乎) interesting and we all want to see it.
2.Playing football can help us students to (保持) healthy.
3.What colour her new trousers? (用be动词的适当形式)
4.The dish (闻) good, and I can’t wait to eat it.
5.The koalas look very (interest).
III. 按要求完成句子
1.The soup tastes nice.(对划线部分提问)
the soup taste?
2.企鹅看起来很可爱。
Penguins very .
3.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗?
This cake . Do you want to try it?
4.他的故事听起来很好笑。
His story .
5.这个故事使我感到忧郁。
The story makes me .
6.我爸爸每天看起来都很高兴。
My father every day.
答案详析
I. 1. A 句意:——晚餐准备好了。请自便!——哇!味道很好。你能告诉我怎么做吗?tastes“品尝”;feels“感觉”;sounds“听起来”;looks“看起来”。
2. C 句意:——爸爸,你在做什么菜?闻起来好香啊。——这是我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。feels“感觉起来”;sounds“听起来”;smells“闻起来”;tastes“尝起来”。
3. B 句意:——我今天早上5点醒来,所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。
考查动词时态。根据5 am this morning可知,第一空用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke;根据now可知,第二空描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,主语为I,be动词用am。
4. A 句意:大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。sounds“听起来”;tastes“尝起来”;smells“闻起来”;feels“感觉”。
5. A 句意:——凯特,过来试试这条裙子。——哦,我穿上它看起来不错。looks“看起来”;sees“看见”;tastes“尝起来”;smells“闻起来”。
6. C 句意:当这个男孩和别人说话时,他的脸就会变红。goes“变得”,常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊;gets“变得”,强调变化过程的完成;turn“变得”,强调明显且彻底的变化,尤其是颜色或情绪;grows“变得”,侧重逐渐变化的过程。turn red表示“变红”。
7. A 句意:当男孩的爸爸送给他一个玩具车作为生日礼物时,他看来是开心的。
seem“看来,似乎”此时作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
8. B 句意:我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。stay“保持”属于系动词,后接形容词作表语,stay healthy“保持健康”。
II. 1. (s)eems 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,并且我们都想去看它。seem“似乎”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The film为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。
2. keep/stay 句意:踢足球可以帮助我们学生保持健康。keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。
3. are 句意:她的新裤子什么颜色?句子是一般现在时,主语trousers是复数名词,be动词需用复数形式are。
4. smells 句意:这道菜闻起来好香,我等不及要尝了。smell“闻”,是感官动词。主语为The dish为不可数名词,因此动词用三单形式。
5. interesting 句意:考拉看起来非常有趣。look是感官系动词,后加形容词作表语;interest应变为形容词interesting。
III. 1. How does 2. look; cute 3. tastes nice/good/delicious 4. sounds funny 5. feel sad/blue 6. looks happy
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