暑假作业Day 8 形容词2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-07-14
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预备新初一•语法篇 Day 8 形容词 考点速记 考点1 形容词比较等级的变化规则 规则变化 一般在单音节词尾加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest 以字母e结尾的单音节词,在词尾加-r或-st nice—nicer—nicest 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy—easier—easiest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most important—more important—most important 不规则变化 good—better—best; bad—worse—worst; many/much—more—most; little—less—least; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 考点2 形容词比较等级的用法 原级 A+谓语动词+as+形容词原级+as+B。(A和B一样……) Tom is as tall as Jerry. A+谓语动词+not as/so+形容词原级+as+B。(A不如B那么……) Tom is not so/as tall as Jerry. 比较级 A+谓语动词+比较级+ than+B。(A比B更……) Tom us taller than Jerry. the+比较级,the+比较级(越……,就越……) The older you get, the wiser you will become. 比较级+and+比较级/more and more+形容词原级(越来越……) He is getting better and better. 特殊疑问词+……+形容词比较级,A or B?(……更……,A还是B?) Which is taller, Tom or Jerry? 修饰词:much、even、still、a lot、far、rather、a bit、a little、a great/good deal等。 Tom is much taller than Jerry. 最高级 the +形容词最高级+in/of+比较范围(……中最……的) Tom is the tallest in his class. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+比较范围(……中最……的……之一) Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 特殊疑问词+……+形容词最高级,A,B or C?(……最……,A、B还是C?) Which is the tallest, Tim, Tom or Jerry? 修饰词:by far、much、about、almost、nearly及序数词等。 The watch is by far the best. 考点3 易混形容词辨析和常用句型 -ing和-ed形容词的区别 -ing形容词一般用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。 interesting、tiring、exciting、boring等 -ed形容词主要用于表示人的感受。 interested、tired、excited、bored等 形容词的常用句型 It+be动词+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的)。 It’s important for us to exercise every day. It+be动词+形容词+of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是……的)。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 主语+be动词+形容词+to do sth.(……做某事是……的)。 I’m sorry to hear that. 考点通关 考点1 形容词比较等级的变化规则 Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. high ________ ________ 2. red ________ ________ 3. funny ________ ________ 4. large ________ ________ 5. fat ________ ________ 6. healthy ________ ________ 7. good ________ ________ 8. happy ________ ________ 9. beautiful ________ ________ 10. bad ________ ________ II. 单项选择 1.(2024绥化中考)I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 2. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 3 (2024龙东地区中考)Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A. friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 4. (2024河北中考)Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 5. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious III. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is ________ ________ than me. 2. 兴趣是最好的老师。 Interest is the ________ ________. 3. 做最好的打算,做最坏的准备。 Hope for the best,but prepare for ________ ________. 4. 无论你走到哪里,家是世界上最温暖的地方。 Wherever you go,home is ________ ________ place in the world. 5. 小韭菜坪是贵州最高的山。 Xiaojiucai Ping is ________ ________ mountain in Guizhou. 考点2 形容词比较等级的用法 I. 单项选择 1. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. the most important 2. (2024北京中考)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 3. (2024达州中考)The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 4. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class. A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker 5. (2024牡丹江中考)If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A. safe B. safer C. the safest II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025·达州中考)The Yangtze River is the (long) river in China. 2. Peter is __________(young) than his sister May. 3. My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters. 4. (2024扬州中考)Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. 5. (2024临夏中考)Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China. III. 按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. I am quiet.She is quiet,too. (改为同义句) She is ________ quiet ________ I am. 2. 据说四月是泰国最热的月份之一。(完成译句) It's said that April is one of the ________ ________ in Thailand. 3. (2024临夏中考)越努力,越幸运!(完成译句) The harder you work, you will be! 4. Jenny is more outgoing than the other students in her class. (改为同义句) Jenny is ________ ________ outgoing student in her class. 5.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。(完成译句) ________ ________ ________ ________ like to learn Chinese in the world. 考点3 易混形容词辨析和常用句型 I. 单项选择 1. The new science book is not as as the old one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. more interesting 2. Now I feel much more after listening to the music. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxing 3. (2024乐山中考)—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 4. My teacher was when he heard the news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised II. 词汇运用 1. I was very ________(surprise) to hear of his coming. 2. After watching the movie,the boy felt very ________(exciting). 3. It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you. 4. (2024达州中考)It is (luck) for us to be born in China. 5. It's a ________(relax) evening for me. I only listen to music and watch TV. 6. (2024兰州中考)It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 7. (2024黑龙江中考)It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 8. It's such an ________ film that all of us are ________ in it.(interest) 9. (2024宜宾中考)It can be (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals. 10. (2024宿迁中考)It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. III. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1. 我对这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。 I felt ________ about the ________ news. 2. 约翰喜欢看谈话节目,因为它很令人愉快。 John likes watching the talk show because it's very ________. 3. 让长辈先入座是礼貌的。 It is ________ to let the elder take the seat first. 4. 你犯这样的错误是很自然的。 It is ________ for you to make this kind of mistakes. 5.每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It’s __________ to __________ English every day. 答案详析 考点1 形容词比较等级的变化规则 I. 1. higher; highest high为单音节词,直接在词尾加-er或-est。 2. redder; reddest red为重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,需要先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。 3. funnier; funniest funny是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,需要变y为i,再加-er或-est。 4. larger; largest large是以字母e结尾的单音节词,在词尾加-r或-st。 5. fatter; fattest fat为重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。 6. healthier; healthiest healthy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,需要变y为i,再加-er或-est。 7. better; best good的比较级和最高级分别是better和best。 8. happier; happiest happy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,需要变y为i,再加-er或-est。 9. more beautiful; most beautiful beautiful为多音节词,需要在词前加more或most。 10. worse; worst bad的比较级和最高级分别是worse和worst。 II. 1. B 句意:我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。由比较级的标志词可知,此空为形容词比较级;根据句意可知我喜欢网球,所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。 2. B 句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级nicer。 3. C 句意:李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。根据of the three boys可知此处是三个男孩里比较,用形容词最高级。 4. B 句意:建设路是我市最繁忙的道路,尤其是早上8点左右。此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”结构,故用最高级,根据句意,该时段道路最繁忙,需用busy的最高级busiest。 5. B 句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。根据答语Yes可知,应是觉得他很有趣;结合I know可知,是和认识的所有人作比较,故用最高级。 III. 1. more serious 2. best teacher 3. the worst 4. the warmest 5. the highest 考点2 形容词比较等级的用法 I. 1. A 句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。as...as中间加形容词原级。 2. D 句意:这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”。 3. C 句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。根据句意可知,第一空要用more careful;第二空用fewer mistakes。 4. A 句意:吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。stronger符合题意。 5. B 句意:如果你多了解一些安全规则,你就会安全得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 II. 1. longest 句意:长江是中国最长的河流。此处考查“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”结构,long的最高级形式是longest。 2. younger 句意:彼得比他妹妹梅小。由than可知此处用形容词的比较级。 3. long 句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加形容词原级。 4. more 句意:虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多,但我知道如何很好地失败。由than可知,此处用many的比较级。 5. larger 句意:青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据than any other可知,此处应使用形容词比较级。 III. 1. as;as 2. hottest months 3. the luckier 4. the most 5. More and more people 考点3 易混形容词辨析和常用句型 I. 1. A 句意:这本新的科学书不像旧的那本那么有趣。not as...as中间加形容词原级,句中修饰物,故用-ing形容词。 2. B 句意:现在我听了这令人放松的音乐后,感觉更加放松了。第一个空描述“我”的感受,应该用relaxed;第二个空修饰的是music,应该用relaxing。 3. A 句意:——你好,你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴?——你能相信吗?我刚见到了周老师,我的启蒙老师!look为感官动词,后面用形容词作表语,主语为人,故用-ed形容词。 4. B 句意:我的老师听到这个令人惊讶的消息时感到很惊讶。第一个空描述的是“我的老师”的感受,应该用surprised;第二个空修饰的是news,应该用surprising。 II. 1. surprised 句意:听说他要来,我很惊讶。所填词作be动词的表语,需要用形容词,be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”。 2. excited 句意:看完电影后,男孩感到非常兴奋。修饰主语the boy,应用-ed形容词。 3. say 句意:当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。“It is +adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”,故填原形say。 4. lucky 句意:我们出生在中国是幸运的。“It is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填luck的形容词lucky。 5. relaxing 句意:对我来说,这是一个令人放松的夜晚。我只听音乐和看电视。所填词修饰名词evening,故用-ing形容词。 6. useful 句意:能说一门外语是非常有用的。“It is +adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,故填use的形容词useful。 7. impolite 句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。“It is +adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,此处是表示“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。 8. interesting; interested 句意:它是一部如此有趣的电影,我们都对它感兴趣。第一个空所填词修饰名词film,因此用形容词interesting;第二个空所填词修饰代词us,因此用形容词interested。 be interested in sth.意为”对……感兴趣”。 9. dangerous 句意:给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”,在句中作表语。 10. (b)rave 句意:这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人,真是勇敢。brave意为“勇敢的”,在句中作表语。 III. 1. excited; exciting 2. pleasing 3. polite 4. natural 5. important; practice/practise $$

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 暑假作业Day 8 形容词2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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 暑假作业Day 8 形容词2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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 暑假作业Day 8 形容词2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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