精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. You are smart. B. She went out. C. Sure, I’ll do it right away. 2. A. At home. B. I have a fever. C. Clean up the park. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I was. C. I was doing my homework. 4. A. I get a prize. B. It’s my favorite subject. C. I have a math test tomorrow. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. By bus. C. Because it’s late. Ⅱ. 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Tell his teacher. B. Talk to his friends. C. Ask his parents for help. 9. A. Journey to the west. B. Harry Potter. C. Sleeping Beauty. 10. A. At school. B. At hospital. C. At home. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. go over a mountain B. come here to visit him C. to spend the weekend D. another boy came up E. Bob didn’t come back 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was cold. C. It was hot. 17. What was the relationship between Bob and another boy? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 18. How many bottles of water did the visitors need? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 19. What happened to Bob? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his way. C. He cheated the money. 20. Where did the visitor put the story? A. In the newspaper. B. On the internet. C. On the radio. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Did you ever take part in any competitions? If so, how did you prepare for it? If not, how do you think you might feel before a competition? When I was a little girl, I loved music. ____1____ most kids were playing outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a(an) ____2____. After months of practice, the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I felt so ____3____ that my hands were shaking. My mother said encouraging words to me as my turn was coming. My name was finally called. I took a deep breath, walked on stage and began to play. Deep rich sounds filled the room, and the people watched silently. ____4____ my finger shook and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing ____5____, but inside I was worried. I thought to myself: “I have just blown my chance.” The people ____6____ loudly as soon as I finished. My mother also praised (赞扬) me, ____7____ I felt sad about my mistake. As the last performer finished, the winner was reported. To my ____8____, I was called again to accept the prize. I couldn’t believe my ears. I knew I wouldn’t win ____9____ hard work. When I got my prize, my teacher told me: “Don’t be so hard on ____10____. We all make mistakes.” 1. A. Once B. While C. After D. Since 2. A. thing B. accident C. chore D. interest 3. A. nervous B. angry C. interested D. bored 4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Typically D. Hopefully 5 A. compared B. moved C. stopped D. happened 6. A. explained B. argued C. cheered D. laughed 7. A. until B. because C. unless D. but 8. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. joy 9. A. from B. by C. without D. about 10. A. you B. me C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候热爱大提琴，在阿尔伯塔省音乐 festival 比赛中虽弹错音符但仍获奖，从中明白了不必对自己过于苛刻，每个人都会犯错的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子在外面阳光下玩耍时，我在屋里练习大提琴数小时，感到很开心。 Once一旦；While当……时；After在……之后；Since自从。此处描述两个同时进行的动作，用While符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这从来不像一件苦差事。 thing事情；accident事故；chore令人厌烦的任务（苦差事）；interest兴趣。根据前文“practicing my cello for hours”及“free from worries”可知，拉琴没让作者觉得是负担，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到如此紧张，以至于手在发抖。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。由“my hands were shaking”可知，作者在比赛前很紧张，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，我的手指一抖，弹错了一个音符。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Typically通常；Hopefully有希望地。根据语境，弹错音符是突发情况，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我继续演奏，仿佛什么都没发生，但内心很担心。 compared比较；moved移动；stopped停止；happened发生此处指作者装作没发生错误，继续演奏，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我一演奏完，人们就大声欢呼起来。 explained解释；argued争论；cheered欢呼；laughed笑。结合语境，作者演奏结束后，观众应是欢呼，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈也表扬了我，但我对自己的错误感到难过。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；but但是。“妈妈表扬”与“我感到难过”是转折关系，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我又被叫来领奖了。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；joy快乐。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears”可知，作者对获奖感到惊讶，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道没有努力付出，我就不会赢。 from来自；by通过；without没有；about关于。结合语境，此处指“没有努力就不会赢”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：别对自己太苛刻。我们都会犯错。 you你；me我；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。此处是老师对作者说的话，用反身代词yourself，故选D。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Recently, China carried out a three-year national program of “Weight Management” (体重管理) to help people control their weight. According to a study, 70.5% of grown-ups in China have the trouble of overweight, while the number of teenagers will hit 31.8% by 2030 if we do nothing to deal with the situation. Henry Smith, a father of 40 years old, decides to control his weight. So he turns to DeepSeek for some advice. It is important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Here’s some advice you may need: When it comes to food, eating right matters a lot. We need to eat more brown rice, fresh vegetables, and Proteins (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken, or tofu. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control salt and oil. In terms of exercise, our government builds more sports centers in cities and towns. People can exercise for free. There are also many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, cycling or dancing each week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Sleeping can also make a big difference. Seven hours of sleep every night is necessary, or it will increase the risk of overweight. 11. Why does the writer use percentage numbers (%) in Para. 1? A. To tell us we have a national program of “Weight Management”. B. To show many people in China have the problem of overweight. C. To help people control their weight and live healthier lives. D. To help people understand the reasons of being overweight. 12. How many pieces of advice on weight control does DeepSeek give to Henry Smith? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. What does the underlined word obesity probably mean? A. 偏瘦 B. 正常 C. 偏矮 D. 肥胖 14. Henry Smith finds that his BMI is 25. What is his health condition (状况)? A. Health. B. Overweight. C. Obesity. D. Serious obesity. 15. Which of the following is proper for Henry Smith? ①Run for half an hour every morning. ②Cook fish and brown rice for lunch. ③Eat fried chips if hungry in the afternoon. ④Sleep for 7 hours every night. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体重相关知识及体重管理的几种建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, China carried out a three-year national program of ‘Weight Management’ (体重管理) to help people control their weight. According to a study, 70.5% of grown-ups in China have the trouble of overweight, while the number of teenagers will hit 31.8% by 2030 if we do nothing to deal with the situation.”可知，作者在第1段中使用百分比，表明许多中国人都有超重的问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to food, eating right matters a lot.”、“In terms of exercise, our government builds more sports centers in cities and towns.”和“Sleeping can also make a big difference.”可知，DeepSeek给出了三条控制体重的建议。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a healthy BMI falls within 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight”可知，BMI在24到28之间，是超重，则BMI在28或以上意味着肥胖。“obesity”的意思是“肥胖”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight”可知，BMI在24到28之间，是超重。Henry Smith发现他的BMI是25。他的健康状况是超重。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to eat more brown rice, fresh vegetables, and Proteins (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken, or tofu.”、“There are also many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, cycling or dancing each week.”和“Seven hours of sleep every night is necessary”可知，每天早上跑步半小时，午餐煮鱼和糙米，每晚睡7个小时适合Henry Smith。即①②④适合Henry Smith。故选C。 B In February 2025, China had a nationwide policy (政策) to give high school students two full days off every weekend. Students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. This policy is to make students less stressed. Before that, many students only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, the government asks schools to stop all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or practice personal interests. Most students welcome the policy. It gives them more time to do things they enjoy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student “I feel less tired and have more energy during schooldays.” Studies shows these changes help students perform better in class and learn faster. However, not everyone feels the same way. Some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing video games instead of studying. Others are afraid that less school time could lower exam grades. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. “It’s not just about giving students free time — it’s about teaching them to balance (平衡) study and life,” said Professor Wang from Beijing University, “We hope this policy will create a relaxing environment for the students.” 16. Why did the government make the new weekend policy? A. To increase homework time. B. To make students less stressed. C. To stop all weekend classes. D. To make students study harder. 17. Why are some parents worried about this policy? ①Children will practice personal interests. ②Children won’t spend time on study. ③It could lower exam grades. ④It will create a relaxing environment. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 18. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the policy? A. Against. B. Supportive (支持). C. Unsure. D. Questioning. 19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...) 20. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Students will probably take up more hobbies after the policy. B. Schools and teachers believe the policy might lower test grades. C. Students will fall behind if they take two days off every weekend. D. The new policy will make the students much lazier on weekends. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国高中开始实行周末双休的政策。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This policy is to make students less stressed.”可知，该政策的目的是减轻学生压力。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing video games instead of studying.Others are afraid that less school time could lower exam grades.”可知，一些家长担心孩子们不会把时间花在学习上，还担心孩子的成绩会下降。故选C。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Studies shows these changes help students perform better in class and learn faster.”可推知，作者通过呈现研究结果表明支持态度。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，为第一部分；第二段、第三段分别在介绍学生和家长看法，为第二部分；第四段用专家的话总结全文。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most students welcome the policy. It gives them more time to do things they enjoy”可推知，新政策出台后，学生们可能会从事更多兴趣爱好。故选A。 C A strong earthquake took place in Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It is the strongest earthquake in that area. How did the earthquake happen? There are about 20 active plates on Earth and they are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. It can happen from near the earth’s surface (地表) to about 700 kilometers deep. The closer to the surface, the stronger the quake is. During the quake in Myanmar, the depth was about only 18 kilometers. That’s why it caused so many buildings to fall down. The next day, this event was the headline of all newspapers. With the reporters giving the news, the whole world was shocked. Many countries not only showed their pity, but also organized together and offered help right away. China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents, medicine, food and drinking water — things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas. They became the first international teams to reach the area, and would offer further help depending on Myanmar’s needs. Medical teams from Philippine and Thailand also arrived a few hours later. People from all around the world hoped survivors (幸存者) could stay hopeful and care for each other. Thanks to the help from different places, people there could live a better life and the loss was not so big. 21. Earthquake happens because of ________. A. Closer earth surface B. Plate movement C. High magnitude D. Depth to the surface 22. Why did the earthquake in Myanmar cause so many buildings to fall down? A. There were many plates on Earth. B. The plates moved too fast. C. The earthquake was 700 kilometers deep. D. The earthquake was too close to the surface. 23. What does “things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas” mean? A. We could give away money to the teams. B. Survivors in quake-hit areas didn’t like these things. C. The team could buy these things in quake-hit areas. D. People could give away these things to quake-hit areas. 24. What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. The world was shocked by the earthquake. B. China was the first country to help Myanmar. C. Survivors should stay hopeful and care for each other. D. Many countries offered to help Myanmar in the earthquake. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The loss of this earthquake is at small. B. People can not fight against earthquakes. C. The earthquake in Myanmar and what people did. D. Big events always become headlines of newspapers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地震发生的原因、缅甸地震造成严重破坏的原因以及各国对缅甸地震灾区提供帮助的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did the earthquake happen? There are about 20 active plates on Earth and they are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，地震是由于板块运动引起的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“During the quake in Myanmar, the depth was about only 18 kilometers. That’s why it caused so many buildings to fall down.”可知，缅甸地震导致许多建筑物倒塌是因为地震离地表太近了。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents, medicine, food and drinking water — things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas.”可知，人们可以把这些东西捐赠给地震灾区。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The next day, this event was the headline of all newspapers. With the reporters giving the news, the whole world was shocked. Many countries not only showed their pity, but also organized together and offered help right away.”可知在地震中，许多国家主动提出帮助缅甸。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了缅甸发生的地震以及地震发生后各国和人们所采取的行动。故选C。 D 阅读下面文章，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章，其中一项为多余选项。 China plans to carry out its first manned task (任务) to the moon around the year of 2030. To make the plan go well, it makes a new moon-landing spacesuit called “Wangyu” (望宇). ____26____ The new spacesuit appeared for the first time at the third Spacesuit Technology Meeting in Chongqing. ____27____ The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous “fei tian” of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires. ____28____ There is no air on the moon and it’s either very hot or cold. ____29____ It has a control panel (面板), as well as cameras for recording (记录) what astronauts will see on the moon. So astronauts will be able to walk, climb, drive and carry out scientific tasks on the moon. The spacesuit is very light. Yang Yuguang, a space transportation expert, said, “____30____ So, we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden (负担).” A. It’s white suit with red stripes (条纹) on it. B. Preparing for a moonwalk will have many steps. C. The name comes from more than 9,000 choices by the public. D. Astronauts will wear spacesuits all the time when finishing tasks on the moon. E. So the spacesuit is made to protect astronauts from the moon’s terrible environment. F. The design (设计) of the spacesuit brings traditional art and the spirit of Chinese people together. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务，为此研发了一款名为“望宇”的新型登月宇航服，并详细描述了宇航服的设计特点、功能以及其背后的文化意义。 【26题详解】 根据前文“To make the plan go well, it makes a new moon-landing spacesuit called ‘Wangyu’ (望宇).”可知，此处是在介绍“望宇”宇航服名字的由来，选项C“这个名字来自公众的9000多个选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据后文“The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous ‘fei tian’ of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires.”可知，此处是在描述宇航服的设计融合了传统艺术和中国人的精神，选项F“宇航服的设计将传统艺术和中国人民的精神结合在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据前文“The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous ‘fei tian’ of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires.”可知，此处是在描述宇航服的颜色和条纹，选项A“它是一件白色宇航服，上面有红色条纹。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“There is no air on the moon and it’s either very hot or cold.”可知，此处是在描述月球环境恶劣，宇航服需要保护宇航员免受这种恶劣环境的影响，选项E“所以宇航服是为了保护宇航员免受月球恶劣环境的影响而制造的。”符合语境。 故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“The spacesuit is very light. Yang Yuguang, a space transportation expert, said”以及后文“So, we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden (负担).”可知，此处是在说明宇航员在月球上执行任务时需要一直穿着宇航服，因此宇航服需要尽可能轻便以减轻他们的身体负担，选项D“宇航员在月球上完成任务时将一直穿着宇航服。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 综合填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 A Yangge robot dance during the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 has surprised people both in China and foreign countries. It not only ____31____ (provide) people with typical Chinese culture, but also shows the ____32____ (/dɪˈveləpmənt/) of the newest technology. In the performance, 16 human-shaped robots dressing in northeastern Chinese style (风格) clothes, danced together with real dancers. They could not only swing ____33____ (they) bodies and make leg-kicking movements, but also moved handkerchiefs (手绢) very fast, even threw them out before returning to their hands ____34____ mistakes. The creative performance ____35____ (complete) surprised users on media apps. It’s not boring at all! ____36____, the full thing is actually quite shocking. “It is really exciting ____37____ (watch) the full dance. I actually think it’s kind of cool. The more you mix technology with life, the ____38____ (easy) it is for people to accept it,” a person said. Wang Xingxing, the owner of the robots, is a creative man. While his classmates ____39____ (play) games, he was busy making his first robot. He believes human-shaped robots ____40____ (make) a difference to the world. 【答案】31. provides 32. development 33. their 34. without 35. completely 36. Instead 37. to watch 38. easier 39. were playing 40. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年春晚上的秧歌机器人舞蹈令人惊叹，介绍了机器人舞蹈的表现、观众反应以及机器人所有者王兴兴对机器人发展的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：它不仅为人们提供了典型的中国文化，还展示了最新技术的发展。句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式provides。故填provides。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅为人们提供了典型的中国文化，还展示了最新技术的发展。根据音标提示可知，此处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。 【33题详解】 句意：它们不仅可以摆动身体，做出踢腿动作，还可以非常快速地移动手绢，甚至在不出错的情况下将手绢扔出再收回手中。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bodies，应用their“它们的”。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：它们不仅可以摆动身体，做出踢腿动作，还可以非常快速地移动手绢，甚至在不出错的情况下将手绢扔出再收回手中。根据“even threw them out before returning to their hands…mistakes”可知，此处表示“没有犯错”，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【35题详解】 句意：这场富有创意的表演完全让媒体应用上的用户感到惊讶。此处应用副词修饰动词surprised，应用completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【36题详解】 句意：相反，整个事情实际上相当令人震惊。根据“It’s not boring at all!”以及“the full thing is actually quite shocking”可知，前后句为转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，应用副词instead“相反”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【37题详解】 句意：看完整的舞蹈真的很令人兴奋。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，此处应用动词不定式to watch作真正的主语。故填to watch。 【38题详解】 句意：你把技术和生活融合得越多，人们就越容易接受它。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 【39题详解】 句意：当他的同学在玩游戏时，他正忙着制作他的第一个机器人。While引导时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语his classmates为复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。故填were playing。 【40题详解】 句意：他相信人形机器人将改变世界。根据“He believes human-shaped robots…a difference to the world.”可知，此处表示对人形机器人未来影响的预测，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） A In 2025, Mohammad Islam becomes a researcher of Lei Feng in Xiamen University. Before that, he never thought that a Chinese man named Lei Feng would become an important part of his life. In 2018, he came to China for the first time to study at the university, and actively took part in volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him “Yang Lei Feng,” which means “foreign Lei Feng”. He discovered online that Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication (奉献) to helping others. The more he read, the more he saw how valuable Lei Feng’s spirit was. One of his sayings especially moved him: “There is an end in human life, but no end in the work of serving my people. I will give my life to the endless work of serving the people.” This year he set up the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association (协会) with young people from different countries. They provided children with special needs. With their help, almost 5000 village students have lunches for free. They also help to protect the environment. Moreover, they share cultural understanding with people. Many foreign tourists are set to travel to China and experience Chinese culture and way of life recently. Mohammad is sure Lei Feng’s spirit will keep on inspiring (激励) people all around the world 41. How did Mohammad get the name of “Yang Lei Feng”? _____________________________________________ 42. What is the spirit of Lei Feng? _____________________________________________ 43. Put the sentence “I will give my life to the endless work of serving the people.” into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 44. List two volunteering things that member of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association do. ①_____________________________________________②_____________________________________________ 45. If you are a member of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association, what other volunteering work will you plan to do? (文中提到的除外) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he actively took part in volunteering activities. 42. Selflessness and dedication to helping others. 43. 我将要把我的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。 44. ①. Providing children with special needs. ②. Helping to protect the environment. 45. I will plan to organize blood donation activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mohammad Islam受到雷锋精神的感召，成立国际志愿者协会并开展志愿服务的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“and actively took part in volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him ‘Yang Lei Feng’”可知，Mohammad因积极参与志愿活动而被厦门人称为“洋雷锋”。故填Because he actively took part in volunteering activities. 【42题详解】 根据“Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication (奉献) to helping others”可知，雷锋精神的核心是无私奉献和乐于助人。故填Selflessness and dedication to helping others. 【43题详解】 “I”意为“我”；“will”意为“将要”；“give my life to”意为“把我的生命投入到”；“ the endless work of”意为“……的无限工作”；“serving the people”意为“为人民服务”。故填：我将要把我的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。 【44题详解】 根据“They provided children with special needs”和“They also help to protect the environment”可知，两个志愿活动为：为特殊需求儿童提供帮助；参与环境保护。故填Providing children with special needs.；Helping to protect the environment. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will plan to organize blood donation activities. B The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out in 2025. It set a new box-office record (票房记录) in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story. The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha, once famous for his rebellion (反叛)，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal trouble, becomes a brave fighter. The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family. The film encourages (鼓励）many people who have seen it. Yang Chenxi, a 17-year-old high school student, deeply touched by the film. “There might be something similar between Ne Zha and me. We both care how other people see us,” she says. “In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them. Ne Zha was looked down upon at the beginning. So he tried hard to fight against the unfair world and finally won others’ respect (尊重). I want to be a person like him.” So far, Ne Zha 2 has been popular all over the world. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 46. What important lesson can we learn from Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________ 47. By giving the example of Yang chenxi in Para.3, the writer wants to show that _____________________________________________ 48. What does them in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ _____________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ne Zha 2 is so ①________ that many people watched it several times. The film talks about the ②________of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It encourages many people to be ③ ________ when in face of difficulties. Its great success④________ people believe there will be more great Chinese films in the near future. 【答案】46. We should stay brave when facing difficulties and think highly of friendship and family. 47. the film encourages many people who have seen it.    48. other stories 49. ①. touching ②. growth ③. brave ④. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的票房成功、内容主题（关注哪吒和敖丙的成长，传递勇敢面对困难、重视友谊与家庭的理念）、对观众的影响以及其展现的中国电影创作力，并展望未来会有更多优秀中国电影。 【46题详解】 根据“The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family.”可知，电影告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢，并且要重视友谊和家庭。故填We should stay brave when facing difficulties and think highly of friendship and family. 47题详解】 根据第三段开头“The film encourages many people who have seen it.”以及杨晨曦的例子可知，作者举杨晨曦的例子是为了说明这部电影鼓励了很多看过它的人。故填the film encourages many people who have seen it. 【48题详解】 根据“In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them.”可知，此处“them”指代的是前文提到的“other stories”。故填other stories. 【49题详解】 ①根据“Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story.”可知，《哪吒2》是感人的，所以应填touching“感人的”。 ②根据“The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.”可知，电影讲述了哪吒和敖丙的成长，故填growth。③根据“The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties”可知，电影鼓励人们面对困难时要勇敢，故填brave。④根据“We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future.”以及语境可知，它的巨大成功让人们相信未来会有更多优秀的中国电影，结合主语“Its great success”可知，空处应填makes。故填touching；growth；brave；makes。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 50. 随着社会的发展，智能手机在我们日常生活中的使用日益广泛。手机给青少年带来了很多便捷之处，也带来了很多危害。很多人认为学生不应该有手机，也有人认为手机对学生是有好处的。801班的同学就“中学生是否应该使用手机”的话题展开了辩论。你同意哪一方的观点？请写出你的观点并阐明至少三条理由，80—100词左右。 Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones? I think teenagers should be allowed to use smart phones properly. First, they help with studying. We can easily look up information for homework. Second, they allow us to stay in touch with our parents. If we’re late or in trouble, we can call them directly. Third, smart phones provide relaxation. After hard studying, listening to music or watching short videos can help reduce stress. However, everything has two sides. We must control our usage to avoid problems like eye strain. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，亮明核心观点，即“青少年应被允许合理使用智能手机”； 第二步，从学习辅助、亲子沟通、情绪放松三个维度，论证青少年合理用手机的好处； 第三步，承认手机使用的双面性，强调需“控制使用”规避负面问题 (如眼疲劳)。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查找 ②stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 [高分句型] ①If we’re late or in trouble, we can call them directly. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I think teenagers should be allowed to use smart phones properly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. You are smart. B. She went out. C. Sure, I’ll do it right away. 2. A. At home. B. I have a fever. C. Clean up the park. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I was. C. I was doing my homework. 4. A. I get a prize. B. It’s my favorite subject. C. I have a math test tomorrow. 5. A. Yes it is. B. By bus. C. Because it’s late. Ⅱ. 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Tell his teacher. B. Talk to his friends. C. Ask his parents for help. 9. A. Journey to the west. B. Harry Potter. C. Sleeping Beauty. 10. A. At school. B. At hospital. C. At home. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. go over a mountain B. come here to visit him C. to spend the weekend D. another boy came up E. Bob didn’t come back 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was cold. C. It was hot. 17. What was the relationship between Bob and another boy? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 18. How many bottles of water did the visitors need? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 19. What happened to Bob? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his way. C. He cheated the money. 20. Where did the visitor put the story? A. In the newspaper. B. On the internet. C. On the radio. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Did you ever take part in any competitions? If so, how did you prepare for it? If not, how do you think you might feel before a competition? When I was a little girl, I loved music. ____1____ most kids were playing outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a(an) ____2____. After months of practice, the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I felt so ____3____ that my hands were shaking. My mother said encouraging words to me as my turn was coming. My name was finally called. I took a deep breath, walked on stage and began to play. Deep rich sounds filled the room, and the people watched silently. ____4____ my finger shook and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing ____5____, but inside I was worried. I thought to myself: “I have just blown my chance.” The people ____6____ loudly as soon as I finished. My mother also praised (赞扬) me, ____7____ I felt sad about my mistake. As the last performer finished, the winner was reported. To my ____8____, I was called again to accept the prize. I couldn’t believe my ears. I knew I wouldn’t win ____9____ hard work. When I got my prize, my teacher told me: “Don’t be so hard on ____10____. We all make mistakes.” 1. A. Once B. While C. After D. Since 2. A. thing B. accident C. chore D. interest 3. A. nervous B. angry C. interested D. bored 4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Typically D. Hopefully 5. A. compared B. moved C. stopped D. happened 6. A. explained B. argued C. cheered D. laughed 7. A. until B. because C. unless D. but 8. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. joy 9. A. from B. by C. without D. about 10. A. you B. me C. ourselves D. yourself Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Recently, China carried out a three-year national program of “Weight Management” (体重管理) to help people control their weight. According to a study, 70.5% of grown-ups in China have the trouble of overweight, while the number of teenagers will hit 31.8% by 2030 if we do nothing to deal with the situation. Henry Smith, a father of 40 years old, decides to control his weight. So he turns to DeepSeek for some advice. It is important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Here’s some advice you may need: When it comes to food, eating right matters a lot. We need to eat more brown rice, fresh vegetables, and Proteins (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken, or tofu. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control salt and oil. In terms of exercise, our government builds more sports centers in cities and towns. People can exercise for free. There are also many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, cycling or dancing each week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Sleeping can also make a big difference. Seven hours of sleep every night is necessary, or it will increase the risk of overweight. 11. Why does the writer use percentage numbers (%) in Para. 1? A. To tell us we have a national program of “Weight Management”. B. To show many people in China have the problem of overweight. C. To help people control their weight and live healthier lives. D. To help people understand the reasons of being overweight. 12 How many pieces of advice on weight control does DeepSeek give to Henry Smith? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. What does the underlined word obesity probably mean? A. 偏瘦 B. 正常 C. 偏矮 D. 肥胖 14. Henry Smith finds that his BMI is 25. What is his health condition (状况)? A. Health. B. Overweight. C. Obesity. D. Serious obesity. 15 Which of the following is proper for Henry Smith? ①Run for half an hour every morning. ②Cook fish and brown rice for lunch. ③Eat fried chips if hungry in the afternoon. ④Sleep for 7 hours every night. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ B In February 2025, China had a nationwide policy (政策) to give high school students two full days off every weekend. Students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. This policy is to make students less stressed. Before that, many students only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, the government asks schools to stop all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or practice personal interests. Most students welcome the policy. It gives them more time to do things they enjoy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student “I feel less tired and have more energy during schooldays.” Studies shows these changes help students perform better in class and learn faster. However, not everyone feels the same way. Some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing video games instead of studying. Others are afraid that less school time could lower exam grades. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. “It’s not just about giving students free time — it’s about teaching them to balance (平衡) study and life,” said Professor Wang from Beijing University, “We hope this policy will create a relaxing environment for the students.” 16. Why did the government make the new weekend policy? A. To increase homework time. B. To make students less stressed. C. To stop all weekend classes. D. To make students study harder. 17. Why are some parents worried about this policy? ①Children will practice personal interests. ②Children won’t spend time on study. ③It could lower exam grades. ④It will create a relaxing environment. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 18. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the policy? A. Against. B. Supportive (支持的). C. Unsure. D. Questioning. 19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...) 20. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Students will probably take up more hobbies after the policy. B. Schools and teachers believe the policy might lower test grades. C. Students will fall behind if they take two days off every weekend. D. The new policy will make the students much lazier on weekends. C A strong earthquake took place in Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It is the strongest earthquake in that area. How did the earthquake happen? There are about 20 active plates on Earth and they are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. It can happen from near the earth’s surface (地表) to about 700 kilometers deep. The closer to the surface, the stronger the quake is. During the quake in Myanmar, the depth was about only 18 kilometers. That’s why it caused so many buildings to fall down. The next day, this event was the headline of all newspapers. With the reporters giving the news, the whole world was shocked. Many countries not only showed their pity, but also organized together and offered help right away. China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents, medicine, food and drinking water — things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas. They became the first international teams to reach the area, and would offer further help depending on Myanmar’s needs. Medical teams from Philippine and Thailand also arrived a few hours later. People from all around the world hoped survivors (幸存者) could stay hopeful and care for each other. Thanks to the help from different places, people there could live a better life and the loss was not so big. 21. Earthquake happens because of ________. A. Closer earth surface B. Plate movement C. High magnitude D. Depth to the surface 22. Why did the earthquake in Myanmar cause so many buildings to fall down? A. There were many plates on Earth. B. The plates moved too fast. C. The earthquake was 700 kilometers deep. D. The earthquake was too close to the surface. 23. What does “things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas” mean? A. We could give away money to the teams. B. Survivors in quake-hit areas didn’t like these things. C. The team could buy these things in quake-hit areas. D. People could give away these things to quake-hit areas. 24. What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. The world was shocked by the earthquake. B. China was the first country to help Myanmar. C. Survivors should stay hopeful and care for each other. D. Many countries offered to help Myanmar in the earthquake. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The loss of this earthquake is at small. B. People can not fight against earthquakes. C. The earthquake in Myanmar and what people did. D. Big events always become headlines of newspapers. D 阅读下面文章，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章，其中一项为多余选项。 China plans to carry out its first manned task (任务) to the moon around the year of 2030. To make the plan go well, it makes a new moon-landing spacesuit called “Wangyu” (望宇). ____26____ The new spacesuit appeared for the first time at the third Spacesuit Technology Meeting in Chongqing. ____27____ The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous “fei tian” of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires. ____28____ There is no air on the moon and it’s either very hot or cold. ____29____ It has a control panel (面板), as well as cameras for recording (记录) what astronauts will see on the moon. So astronauts will be able to walk, climb, drive and carry out scientific tasks on the moon. The spacesuit is very light. Yang Yuguang, a space transportation expert, said, “____30____ So, we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden (负担).” A. It’s white suit with red stripes (条纹) on it. B. Preparing for a moonwalk will have many steps. C. The name comes from more than 9,000 choices by the public. D. Astronauts will wear spacesuits all the time when finishing tasks on the moon. E. So the spacesuit is made to protect astronauts from the moon’s terrible environment. F. The design (设计) of the spacesuit brings traditional art and the spirit of Chinese people together. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 综合填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 A Yangge robot dance during the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 has surprised people both in China and foreign countries. It not only ____31____ (provide) people with typical Chinese culture, but also shows the ____32____ (/dɪˈveləpmənt/) of the newest technology. In the performance, 16 human-shaped robots dressing in northeastern Chinese style (风格) clothes, danced together with real dancers. They could not only swing ____33____ (they) bodies and make leg-kicking movements, but also moved handkerchiefs (手绢) very fast, even threw them out before returning to their hands ____34____ mistakes. The creative performance ____35____ (complete) surprised users on media apps. It’s not boring at all! ____36____, the full thing is actually quite shocking. “It is really exciting ____37____ (watch) the full dance. I actually think it’s kind of cool. The more you mix technology with life, the ____38____ (easy) it is for people to accept it,” a person said. Wang Xingxing, the owner of the robots, is a creative man. While his classmates ____39____ (play) games, he was busy making his first robot. He believes human-shaped robots ____40____ (make) a difference to the world. Ⅶ. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） A In 2025 Mohammad Islam becomes a researcher of Lei Feng in Xiamen University. Before that, he never thought that a Chinese man named Lei Feng would become an important part of his life. In 2018, he came to China for the first time to study at the university, and actively took part in volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him “Yang Lei Feng,” which means “foreign Lei Feng”. He discovered online that Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication (奉献) to helping others. The more he read the more he saw how valuable Lei Feng’s spirit was. One of his sayings especially moved him: “There is an end in human life, but no end in the work of serving my people. I will give my life to the endless work of serving the people.” This year he set up the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association (协会) with young people from different countries. They provided children with special needs. With their help, almost 5000 village students have lunches for free. They also help to protect the environment. Moreover, they share cultural understanding with people. Many foreign tourists are set to travel to China and experience Chinese culture and way of life recently. Mohammad is sure Lei Feng’s spirit will keep on inspiring (激励) people all around the world. 41. How did Mohammad get the name of “Yang Lei Feng”? _____________________________________________ 42. What is the spirit of Lei Feng? _____________________________________________ 43. Put the sentence “I will give my life to the endless work of serving the people.” into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 44. List two volunteering things that member of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association do. ①_____________________________________________②_____________________________________________ 45. If you are a member of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association, what other volunteering work will you plan to do? (文中提到的除外) _____________________________________________ B The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out in 2025. It set a new box-office record (票房记录) in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story. The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha, once famous for his rebellion (反叛)，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal trouble, becomes a brave fighter. The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family. The film encourages (鼓励）many people who have seen it. Yang Chenxi, a 17-year-old high school student, deeply touched by the film. “There might be something similar between Ne Zha and me. We both care how other people see us,” she says. “In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them. Ne Zha was looked down upon at the beginning. So he tried hard to fight against the unfair world and finally won others’ respect (尊重). I want to be a person like him.” So far, Ne Zha 2 has been popular all over the world. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 46. What important lesson can we learn from Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________ 47. By giving the example of Yang chenxi in Para.3, the writer wants to show that _____________________________________________ 48. What does them in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ _____________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ne Zha 2 is so ①________ that many people watched it several times. The film talks about the ②________of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It encourages many people to be ③ ________ when in face of difficulties. Its great success④________ people believe there will be more great Chinese films in the near future. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 50. 随着社会的发展，智能手机在我们日常生活中的使用日益广泛。手机给青少年带来了很多便捷之处，也带来了很多危害。很多人认为学生不应该有手机，也有人认为手机对学生是有好处的。801班的同学就“中学生是否应该使用手机”的话题展开了辩论。你同意哪一方的观点？请写出你的观点并阐明至少三条理由，80—100词左右。 Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$