精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Hello, toby. Hello Grace. Where are you? I mean, mexico. Oh. what are you doing there? I'm visiting my end. What is the weather like? There is . hard and dry. I'm playing with my cousin in the park. now. What are you doing now? I'm watching T. V. How is . the weather in shanghai? It's raining and cold. Oh, that's . too bad. Hello, toby. Hello Grace. Where are you? I'm in mexico. Oh, what are you . doing there? I'm . visiting my end. What is the weather like there? It's hot and dry. I'm playing with my cousin in the park. now. What are you doing now? I'm watching. T. V. How is . the weather in shanghai? It's raining . and cold. Oh. that's too bad. Listen to the next question. Good morning bell. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruits? No, I don't. IT is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I . have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother jam doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is very fat. Good morning bell. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruits? No, I don't. IT is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I . have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother jam doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is very fat. Listen to the next . question. I am康康。I am a middle school student. On weekdays, I am very busy. I get up early and have many classes at school. I usually get up at half past six from monday to friday for breakfast. I usually have milk and bread. Sometimes I have some sandwiches with honey. I don't like eating meat, but I like vegetables. On weekends, I like going shopping with my mother. I always look for fresh vegetables and milk. I want to find some big sales, then I can save much money. I think I am a smart shopper. I am康康。I am a middle school student. On weekdays, I am very busy. I get up early and have many classes at school. I usually get up at half past six from monday to friday for breakfast. I usually have milk and bread. Sometimes I have some sandwiches with honey. I don't like eating meat, but I like vegetables. On weekends, I like going shopping with my mother. I always look for fresh vegetables and milk. I want to find some big sales, then I can save much money. I think I am a smart shop. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 七年级英语期末考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Dry and warm. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and dry. 2. What is Toby doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing with his brother. C. Visiting his grandmother. 3 Who is in Shanghai? A. Grace’s uncle. B. Grace. C. Toby. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 5. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 6. Who is not healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When does Kangkang usually get up on weekdays? A. 6.00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 8. What does Kangkang have for breakfast sometimes? A. Sandwiches with meat. B. Sandwiches with honey. C. Bread with honey. 9. Who does Kangkang like going shopping with on weekends? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 10. How does Kangkang save money when shopping? A. By making a shopping list. B. By not buying things he doesn t need. C. By looking for big sales. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the ___11___ of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me ___12___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very ___13___,” others answered. Months later, the horse ___14___ —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to ___15___ Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will ___16___ badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he ___17___ and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised ___18___ Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ___19___,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others ____20____. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 11. A. coast B. hole C. place D. space 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. sad B. happy C. amazed D. angry 14. A. waited B. worked C. looked D. returned 15. A. fight B. greet C. miss D. tell 16 A. turn out B. start over C. put away D. dry up 17. A. stood B. walked C. fell D. shouted 18. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 19. A. direction B. patience C. dream D. mind 20. A. asked B. advised C. replied D. questioned 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. “I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 21. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A heavy rain comes. B. Alan wants to play with his friends. C Playing with friends is happy. D. The rainbow comes after the rain. 22. Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change? A. worried→surprised→happy B. sad→relaxed→terrible C. sad→happy→relaxed D. worried→terrible→surprised 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. A father should always be with his children. 24. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Alan and his family B. Alan and his friends C. Alan’s Sunday D. Alan’s school B ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 26. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 27. Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 28. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C I am Lucy I played badminton with my friend Helen in the park. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Playing badminton makes us feel happy and relaxed. I am Tom. I went home and did my homework right away. I finished all my homework before dinner. After dinner, I helped my mum wash dishes and clean the kitchen. My name is Lisa. I have a cute dog named Lucky. I walked the dog in the park. Lucky ran around, and I enjoyed the fresh air. It’s a good way to relax. My name is Emma. I helped my mum cook dinner. We made delicious noodles together. I learned to cut vegetables and cook eggs. My mum was very proud of me. 29. Who played badminton with a friend? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Lisa. D. Emma. 30. What did Emma help her mother do? A. Walk the dog. B. Cook dinner. C. Wash dishes. D. Clean the kitchen. 31. Which of the following questions may the four students answer? A. What did you help with after school yesterday? B. How do you spend your after-school time? C. What did you do after school yesterday? D. Who do you often spend after-school time with? D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. ____32____ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. ____33____ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ____34____ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. ____35____ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ____36____ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；37、38题1分，39、40、41题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.” Last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. The village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 37. The village is small but it’s very ________ there in summer. 38. The writer took ________ to his grandpa. 39. When did the train leave? _______________________________ 40. How far is the village from the station? _______________________________ 41. Do you like living in a village? Why or why not? _______________________________ 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hardly because dish good meal Hi! My name is Ruby, and I live in Pingxiang. Pingxiang is known as “The Capital of Spicy (辛辣的) Food in China” ____42____ there are many kinds of spicy food. Many people here start their first ____43____ with Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning and it’s also my favourite. There are many other delicious ____44____ too. For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck. They look so nice and taste ____45____. They are so special that we can ____46____ find in other places. This is the special spicy culture of Pingxiang. Welcome to Pingxiang! 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat ____47____ (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may ____48____ (导致) some health problems. ____49____ (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A ____50____ (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play ____51____ (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk ____52____ (安静) in the hallways. This shows we ____53____ (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be ____54____ /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good ____55____ /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a ____56____ (较好) person. 七、书面表达（20分） 57. 上周五，学校组织学生前往壶瓶山体验制茶工艺。请你根据以下图文提示，以“A School Trip”为题，为你校报刊撰写一篇英文征文，分享你的制茶经历及感受。字数70词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A School Trip To let us experience something about how to make tea, our school held a school trip to Huping Mountain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 七年级英语期末考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Dry and warm. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and dry. 2. What is Toby doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing with his brother. C. Visiting his grandmother. 3. Who is in Shanghai? A. Grace’s uncle. B. Grace. C. Toby. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Toby. M: Hello, Grace. Where are you? W: I’m in Mexico. M: Oh, what are you doing there? W: I’m visiting my aunt. M: What is the weather like there? W: It’s hot and dry. I’m playing with my cousin in the park now. What are you doing now? M: I’m watching TV. W: How is the weather in Shanghai? M: It’s raining and cold. W: Oh, that’s too bad. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 5. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 6. Who is not healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? M: No, I don’t. W: It is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother Jim doesn’t do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers. So he is very fat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When does Kangkang usually get up on weekdays? A. 6.00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 8. What does Kangkang have for breakfast sometimes? A. Sandwiches with meat. B. Sandwiches with honey. C. Bread with honey. 9. Who does Kangkang like going shopping with on weekends? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 10. How does Kangkang save money when shopping? A. By making a shopping list. B. By not buying things he doesn t need. C. By looking for big sales. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Kangkang. I am a middle school student. On weekdays, I am very busy. I get up early and have many classes at school. I usually get up at half past six from Monday to Friday. For breakfast, I usually have milk and bread. Sometimes I have some sandwiches with honey. I don’t like eating meat, but I like vegetables. On weekends, I like going shopping with my mother. I always look for fresh vegetables and milk. I want to find some big sales, then I can save much money. I think I am a smart shopper. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day his horse ran away north into the ___11___ of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me ___12___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very ___13___,” others answered. Months later, the horse ___14___ —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to ___15___ Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will ___16___ badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he ___17___ and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised ___18___ Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ___19___,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others ____20____. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 11. A. coast B. hole C. place D. space 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. sad B. happy C. amazed D. angry 14. A. waited B. worked C. looked D. returned 15 A. fight B. greet C. miss D. tell 16. A. turn out B. start over C. put away D. dry up 17. A. stood B. walked C. fell D. shouted 18. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 19. A. direction B. patience C. dream D. mind 20. A. asked B. advised C. replied D. questioned 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马” 的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。 coast海岸；hole洞；place地方；space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：一匹马不会让我损失什么。 something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A horse won’t cost me…”可知，此处是指一匹马不会花费任何东西，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“是的，如果我失去了我的马，我会很伤心，”其他人回答。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。结合上文“if I lose my horse”和常识可知，丢失了马，主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：几个月后，这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。 waited等待；worked工作；looked看；returned返回。结合下文“it brought back with it a fine horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：邻居们又来向塞翁问好。 fight打架；greet 向……问好；miss思念；tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了，纷纷前来向他问好，表达庆祝之意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“也许事情的结果会很糟糕，”他说道。 turn out结果是；start over从头开始；put away收起，放好；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he … and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子骑胡马时，从马背上跌落下来，腿摔断了。 stood站立；walked步行；fell跌落；shouted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑马时，从马背上跌落下来，摔断了腿。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：邻居们都很惊讶，塞翁却耸耸肩说：“也许我还会有好运气。” if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们感到很惊讶，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“这位老人疯了，”他的邻居们互相说。 direction方向；patience耐心；dream梦想；mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了，考查out of mind“发狂，疯狂，神经错乱”，介词短语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：其他人回答说：“是的，如果我的儿子残疾了，我会很不高兴的。” asked询问；advised建议；replied回答；questioned怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my son is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. “I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 21. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A heavy rain comes. B. Alan wants to play with his friends. C. Playing with friends is happy. D. The rainbow comes after the rain. 22. Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change? A. worried→surprised→happy B. sad→relaxed→terrible C. sad→happy→relaxed D. worried→terrible→surprised 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. A father should always be with his children. 24. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Alan and his family B. Alan and his friends C. Alan’s Sunday D. Alan’s school 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan的一个星期天上午因为下雨而不能与朋友外出玩耍的经历，以及雨停后出现彩虹的景象和他的感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. ... A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，第三段主要讲雨停后出现了彩虹。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知，Alan起初很担心；再由“The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，Alan后来看到彩虹很惊喜，最后很开心地和朋友出去玩，因此他的心情变化是：worried→surprised→happy。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要害怕坏事。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Alan的星期天发生的事情，特别是雨后的彩虹和他的感悟。故选C。 B ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 26. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 27. Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 28. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对学校规则态度的转变以及学校规则带来的诸多益处。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others.”以及前文“What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone.”可知，此处应该是在说保持教室安静对大家的好处，因为如果大声喧哗会使其他人分心。C选项“保持教室安静有助于每个人集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes.”可知A选项“阻止学生比较他们穿的衣服”有提到；根据“Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的).”可知C选项“帮助学生通过按时完成作业学会有责任心”有提到；根据“For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents.”可知D选项“通过不让学生在走廊跑而阻止走廊里的事故”有提到；未提及B选项“给学生更多自由时间去做有趣的活动”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules.”以及“Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, ‘How does this rule help our class or school?’ Maybe the answer will change.”可知，作者一开始对学校规则是不高兴的，后来意识到规则的好处，变得理解这些规则了。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段指出很多学生对学校规则不满意，而作者开始意识到规则在很多方面对大家有帮助；第②段介绍学校的一些规则；第③段说明规则有助于保证安全；第④段说明规则为大家创造了好的环境；第⑤段说明学校规则教会大家受益一生的习惯；第⑥段总结作者现在认为规则让自己成为更好的人。①是总述，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述规则的作用，⑥总结，所以文章结构是总分总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。 C I am Lucy. I played badminton with my friend Helen in the park. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Playing badminton makes us feel happy and relaxed. I am Tom. I went home and did my homework right away. I finished all my homework before dinner. After dinner, I helped my mum wash dishes and clean the kitchen. My name is Lisa. I have a cute dog named Lucky. I walked the dog in the park. Lucky ran around, and I enjoyed the fresh air. It’s a good way to relax. My name is Emma. I helped my mum cook dinner. We made delicious noodles together. I learned to cut vegetables and cook eggs. My mum was very proud of me. 29. Who played badminton with a friend? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Lisa. D. Emma. 30. What did Emma help her mother do? A. Walk the dog. B. Cook dinner. C. Wash dishes. D. Clean the kitchen. 31. Which of the following questions may the four students answer? A. What did you help with after school yesterday? B. How do you spend your after-school time? C. What did you do after school yesterday? D. Who do you often spend after-school time with? 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy、Tom、Lisa和Emma放学后所做的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I am Lucy. I played badminton with my friend Helen in the park.”可知，露西和朋友打羽毛球。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I helped my mum cook dinner.”可知，艾玛帮助妈妈做晚餐。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Lucy、Tom、Lisa和Emma放学后所做的事情。因此可推断这四人回答的问题是放学后做了什么。选项C“昨天放学后你做了什么？”符合题意。故选C。 D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. ____32____ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. ____33____ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ____34____ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. ____35____ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ____36____ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】32. F 33. E 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；37、38题1分，39、40、41题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.” Last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. The village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 37. The village is small but it’s very ________ there in summer. 38. The writer took ________ to his grandpa. 39. When did the train leave? _______________________________ 40. How far is the village from the station? _______________________________ 41. Do you like living in a village? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】37. cool 38. some delicious food 39. At six thirty. 40. About three kilometers. 41. Yes, because it is cool and has beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人乘火车去看望爷爷的经历。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer.”可知，村庄很小但是夏天很凉爽。故填cool。 【38题详解】 根据“Last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa.”可知，作者买了一些美味的食物带去了爷爷家。故填some delicious food。 【39题详解】 根据“The train left at six thirty.”可知，火车是6点半出发的。故填At six thirty. 【40题详解】 根据“The village is about three kilometers from the station.”可知，村子离车站大约三公里。故填About three kilometers. 【41题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is cool and has beautiful scenery. 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hardly because dish good meal Hi! My name is Ruby, and I live in Pingxiang. Pingxiang is known as “The Capital of Spicy (辛辣的) Food in China” ____42____ there are many kinds of spicy food. Many people here start their first ____43____ with Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning and it’s also my favourite. There are many other delicious ____44____ too. For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck. They look so nice and taste ____45____. They are so special that we can ____46____ find in other places. This is the special spicy culture of Pingxiang. Welcome to Pingxiang! 【答案】42. because 43. meal 44. dishes 45. good 46. hardly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萍乡作为“中国辛辣美食之都”的特色美食文化。 【42题详解】 句意：萍乡被称为“中国辛辣美食之都”，因为有很多种麻辣食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：这里的很多人早上第一顿饭都吃萍乡炒面，这也是我最喜欢的。根据“Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上第一顿饭，meal“一餐”符合。故填meal。 【44题详解】 句意：还有许多其他美味的菜肴。根据下文“For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饭菜，dish“菜肴”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dishes。 【45题详解】 句意：它们看起来很漂亮，味道也很好。根据“taste”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口味，表示味道也很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：它们太特别了，我们在其他地方几乎找不到。根据“They are so special”并结合备选词汇可知，它们很特别，应是在其他地方几乎找不到，hardly“几乎不”符合。故填hardly。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat ____47____ (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may ____48____ (导致) some health problems. ____49____ (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A ____50____ (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play ____51____ (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk ____52____ (安静) in the hallways. This shows we ____53____ (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be ____54____ /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good ____55____ /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a ____56____ (较好) person. 【答案】47. snacks 48. cause 49. Instead 50. balanced 51. badminton 52. quietly 53. respect 54. friendly 55. goals 56. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭和学校中的各种规则，以及这些规则如何帮助我们成为更好的人。 【47题详解】 句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 【48题详解】 句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cause。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，我需要每天吃水果。instead“代替”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【50题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食习惯能帮助我保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，修饰“eating habit”。故填balanced。 【51题详解】 句意：有时我打羽毛球或只是和她散步。badminton“羽毛球运动”，play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，我们必须在走廊安静地走。quietly“安静”，副词，修饰动词“walk”。故填quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：这表明我们尊敬正在工作或学习的其他人。respect“尊敬”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填respect。 【54题详解】 句意：我们需要对彼此友好。根据音标可知，此处为形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该有好的目标。根据音标可知，此处为名词复数goals“目标”。故填goals。 【56题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。better“较好的”，形容词比较级。故填better。 七、书面表达（20分） 57. 上周五，学校组织学生前往壶瓶山体验制茶工艺。请你根据以下图文提示，以“A School Trip”为题，为你校报刊撰写一篇英文征文，分享你的制茶经历及感受。字数70词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A School Trip To let us experience something about how to make tea our school held a school trip to Huping Mountain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip To let us experience something about how to make tea, our school held a school trip to Huping Mountain. We went there last Friday. In the morning, we arrived at Huping Mountain and visited the tea farm. And then, we went to pick tea leaves with farmers. We chatted and sang songs happily together. It was hot, but we were excited. In the afternoon, we had a tea-making class and tried to learn how to make tea. It was so interesting that we forgot the time. What an unforgettable school trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：记叙文，围绕学校组织的壶瓶山制茶工艺体验之旅，分享经历与感受，属于校园实践活动类； ②时态：以一般过去时、一般现在时为主； ③提示：紧扣图示信息，涵盖时间、活动内容、感受，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学校组织壶瓶山之旅的目的； 第二步，按时间顺序叙述活动：上午到达后参观茶园、和农民采摘茶叶；下午上制茶课，尝试学习制茶； 第三步，总结感受：称此次旅行难忘，强调有趣。 [亮点词汇] ①so...that如此……以至于 ②unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, we had a tea-making class and tried to learn how to make tea.（特殊疑问词+to do不定式作宾语） ②It was so interesting that we forgot the time.（“so...that...”句型） ③What an unforgettable school trip!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $