精品解析：江西省上饶中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024-2025年上饶中学高一下学期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Finish a report. B. Discuss a project. C. Attend a meeting. 2. What does Tom have to do by himself? A. Pick up the clients. B. Give a presentation. C. Go on a business trip. 3. How many people will go to the opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 5. What does the man mean? A. The theater is too far away from where they live. B. The theater is too dark for them to find their seats. C. They nearly missed the beginning of the show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman have no plan for Christmas? A. She has never celebrated it. B. She hates to celebrate it alone.C. She is too busy to do it. 7. Where will the speakers spend their Christmas? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At their friend 13478:uId:13478 ’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why isn’t the man watching the World Cup matches? A. His favorite team didn’t advance to the second round. B. His favorite football star missed the matches. C. The player he likes wasn’t in the starting line-up. 9. What caused the team’s loss? A. Red cards. B. Referees. C. Injuries. 10. Where will the man watch the final match? A. At home. B. In the bar. C. In the Stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does the woman feel at first? A. Amused. B. Curious. C. Excited. 12. What in the forest made the man think about rotting? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Mushrooms. 13. What does the woman think of yellow mushrooms? A. Common. B. Special. C. Interesting. 14. When will the speakers return to the forest? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What is the first thing for the speakers to do if they decide to go on a boat trip? A. Make a booking. B. Pay the full charge. C. Pay a deposit. 16. How much do the speakers need to pay for the boat trip together? A.32 pounds. B.40 pounds. C.64 pounds. 17. How can the fees be paid? A. Only by cash. B. Only by credit card. C. Either. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about herself? A. She is very patient. B. She is in poor health. C. She is a bit independent. 19. Why did the speaker set up the organization? A. To produce masks. B. To make more profits. C. To offer people jobs. 20. What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk? A She is ready to help others. B. She wants more volunteers. C. She has enough masks now. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer holiday is here! What is more relaxing than watching movies with friends? Let’s check them out! Barbie The well-loved doll will be coming to cinemas, with fans of the doll from around the world excited about her arrival. This is the first time a live-action movie about Barbie will be released. The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from “Barbie land” for being a less-than-perfect doll. She teams up with Ken, the long-standing male doll in the Barbie doll world. Born to Fly The movie follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They test the new planes to their limits, facing the many risks involved in experimental technology. The J-20 fighter jet has been a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a close view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this national treasure from all angles The Green Planet In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new understanding of plants. It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. “The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elle Hunt wrote. 1. What is the theme of Barbie? A. Perfect life. B. Golden youth. C. True happiness. D. New generation. 2. What does “this national treasure” in Born to Fly refer to? A. China’s Air force. B. The J-20 fighter jet. C. A group of test pilots D. The movie Born to Fly. 3. Which aspect of plants is talked about in The Green Planet? A. Their limited life. B. Their unknown behaviour. C. Their abilities to see. D. Their connection to oceans. B Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 4. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Request. B. Passion. C. Justice. D. Fund. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His school life. B. His painting techniques. C. His achievements in painting. D. His contributions to the art school. 6. Which is Yu’s painting feature? A. Adopting abstract objects. B. Excluding plants and animals. C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans. 7. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will be passed on. B. It will change over time. C. It will look more complicated. D. It will reach the top international level. C From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. 8. How does the smart car window work? A. By changing shades of colors. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By classifying shaking movements. D. By translating scenery into vibrations. 9. What does Federico Russo say about the technology? A. It will have wide application. B. It will be tested across the world. C. It will be used in schools first. D. It will understand many languages. 10. What difficulty is Ford facing? A. Developing autonomous cars. B. Exploring their future business model. C. Providing route information. D. Applying the technology to everyday life. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A I-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views C. Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjoyable D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger. Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world. Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults. But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery. In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority. 12. Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight? A. Its historical origin. B. Places of its occurrence. C. Its benefits for kids. D. Its impacts on adults’ behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3? A. Restrict. B. Withdraw. C. Generate. D. Transform. 14. How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery? A. Contented. B. Motivated. C. Panicked. D. Confused. 15. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph? A. To appeal to parents for a change. B. To advocate a care-free childhood life. C. To state his point on the fast-paced society. D. To describe a common cultural phenomenon. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While technology addicts teens to their devices, they are not helpless against the draw of it. Here are five ways educators can support their students’ digital well-being. Explore design tricks companies use to arrest attention. The technology we use daily is designed to catch and hold our attention. Companies know what keeps our eyes on the screen. To help, teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto-play and notifications to get users to stay on their apps.____16____ Talk about how technology can increase feelings of anxiety The decline in youth mental health is linked to an increase in social media use.____17____We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology and then to think about changing the habits that aren’t serving their well-being. ____18____Social media can bring the feeling: “All my friends have better lives than me. “Plus, design features like “read receipts” can lead to teens knowing their messages have been seen and stressing about why friends haven’t yet replied. These are classic examples of thinking traps. Identifying them can help teens remove some negative thoughts. Uncover the ways that AI can play a role in misintormation. AI is rapidly changing the world. Recommendation, algorithms, which determine what we do and do not see in our search results, can have very real consequences.____19____ By understanding how these technologies work, students can start to enjoy more benefits of technology. Empower families to have meaningful conversations with their children. Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you’re teaching in class.____20____ Knowing we’re all in the same boat is crucial. A. Social media is ruining our life. B. Connect them with their inner world. C. Build their awareness of thinking traps. D. But this by no means indicates all technology is bad. E. They can pull us toward increasingly extreme views. F. It turns out adults and kids alike are all in the pursuit of digital well-being. G. Learning about these allows students to regain their attention. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The amount and scale (规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination, anyone can ___21___ great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt ___22___ . To cheer herself up and improve the ___23___ environment, Yin began planting trees to take ___24___ back from the desert. “I would rather die of ___25___ from fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The couple had to travel on foot, doing ___26___ by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, ___27___ over the years, she learnt from her ___28___, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a ___29___ in the desert. Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees. It has been said of Yin: "She is a symbol of courage, patience, and ___30___ . Her work in greening the desert deserves universal ___31___ .” It is without any doubt ___32___ to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with. ___33___ may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they ___34___ together to become great achievements. The journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step and the will to ___35___ . Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 21. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise 22. A. lonely B. sorry C. free D. well 23. A. friendly B. changing C. protected D. tough 24. A. air B. land C. food D. energy 25. A. sickness B. emptiness C. tiredness D. sadness 26. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 27. A. or B. and C. so D. but 28. A. failure B. feelings C. determination D. dreams 29. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop 30. A. fortune B. honesty C. harmony D. perseverance 31. A. organization B. truth C. respect D. method 32. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. inspiring 33. A. Actions B. Choices C. Promises D. Events 34. A. stand B. join C. get D. put 35. A. struggle B. survive C. continue D. believe 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 54 people, including 19 foreigners, have received their vocational (职业技术) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” recently, becoming ____36____ (professional) recognized for this occupation in China. Soon ____37____ they passed previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana ____38____ (award) certificates of various levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month. The role of the hotpot chef was ____39____ (official) recognized in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. A detailed standard that outlines the profession’s ____40____ (define) and vocational training requirements were published in February by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. ____41____ (recognize) rationally for its spicy hotpot Chongqing took the lead in formulating the industry standard. As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain ____42____ (reach) 300 billion yuan, according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce. Chongqing ____43____ (make) significant progress in establishing an international evaluation system for skilled talent. During the event, Chongqing also launched other international skills certifications across various areas, ____44____ included catering, the Internet and new energy. Furthermore, Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein-land (China) Ltd, _____45_____ leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说打算今年暑假来中国学习中医，想请你帮忙联系合适的学习地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 联系过程；2. 联系结果。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，请按答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a summer evening. Alex, who lived in a suburban neighborhood, was getting ready for bed when he heard the sound of fire alarms and screams coming from the outside. He quickly realized that there was a fire in his neighborhood and that his neighbors might be in danger. He looked outside and saw that one of his neighbors’ houses was on fire. He knew that he had to act quickly to help his neighbors. After calling 911, he ran outside and heard his neighbors’ little son crying inside their burning house. “He must be quite scared,” Alex thought. Alex quickly assessed the situation and found that the house was almost surrounded by flames (火焰). The best way out was through the front door, but it was blocked by fire as well. He knew that he had to find another way to help the boy escape. He ran back to his house, grabbed a ladder and then rushed toward his neighbors’ house. He placed the ladder against the second-story window and managed to help the little boy climb down to safety. Once the boy was safe on the ground, Alex climbed up into the burning house again to see if anyone else was trapped. As he made his way through the smoke, he heard cries for help from a bedroom on the third floor. He quickly ran up the stairs and found an elderly woman who was too weak to move. Alex quickly picked her up and carried her down the stairs to safety. By this time, many firemen had arrived, and they managed to put out the flames. Looking around, Alex saw that other houses in the neighborhood were also on fire. He realized that the fire was spreading quickly and that more people needed help. Without hesitation, Alex joined those firemen, who were working tirelessly to put out the flames. He helped elderly neighbors, families with young children, and even pets. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After hours of effort, fortunately, the fire was finally put out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he woke up the next morning, a call from his principal came in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025年上饶中学高一下学期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Finish a report. B. Discuss a project. C. Attend a meeting. 2. What does Tom have to do by himself? A. Pick up the clients. B. Give a presentation. C. Go on a business trip. 3. How many people will go to the opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 5. What does the man mean? A. The theater is too far away from where they live. B. The theater is too dark for them to find their seats. C. They nearly missed the beginning of the show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman have no plan for Christmas? A. She has never celebrated it. B. She hates to celebrate it alone.C. She is too busy to do it. 7. Where will the speakers spend their Christmas? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At their friend 13478:uId:13478 ’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why isn’t the man watching the World Cup matches? A. His favorite team didn’t advance to the second round. B. His favorite football star missed the matches. C. The player he likes wasn’t in the starting line-up. 9. What caused the team’s loss? A. Red cards. B. Referees. C. Injuries. 10. Where will the man watch the final match? A. At home. B. In the bar. C. In the Stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does the woman feel at first? A. Amused. B. Curious. C. Excited. 12. What in the forest made the man think about rotting? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Mushrooms. 13. What does the woman think of yellow mushrooms? A. Common. B. Special. C. Interesting. 14. When will the speakers return to the forest? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the first thing for the speakers to do if they decide to go on a boat trip? A. Make a booking. B. Pay the full charge. C. Pay a deposit. 16. How much do the speakers need to pay for the boat trip together? A.32 pounds. B.40 pounds. C.64 pounds. 17. How can the fees be paid? A. Only by cash. B. Only by credit card. C. Either. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about herself? A. She is very patient. B. She is in poor health. C. She is a bit independent. 19. Why did the speaker set up the organization? A. To produce masks. B. To make more profits. C. To offer people jobs. 20. What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk? A. She is ready to help others. B. She wants more volunteers. C. She has enough masks now. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer holiday is here! What is more relaxing than watching movies with friends? Let’s check them out! Barbie The well-loved doll will be coming to cinemas, with fans of the doll from around the world excited about her arrival. This is the first time a live-action movie about Barbie will be released. The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from “Barbie land” for being a less-than-perfect doll. She teams up with Ken, the long-standing male doll in the Barbie doll world. Born to Fly The movie follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They test the new planes to their limits, facing the many risks involved in experimental technology. The J-20 fighter jet has been a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a close view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this national treasure from all angles The Green Planet In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new understanding of plants. It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. “The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elle Hunt wrote. 1. What is the theme of Barbie? A. Perfect life. B. Golden youth. C. True happiness. D. New generation. 2. What does “this national treasure” in Born to Fly refer to? A. China’s Air force. B. The J-20 fighter jet. C A group of test pilots D. The movie Born to Fly. 3. Which aspect of plants is talked about in The Green Planet? A. Their limited life. B. Their unknown behaviour. C. Their abilities to see. D. Their connection to oceans. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合在暑假和朋友一起观看的电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Barbie”部分中的第二段“The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from “Barbie land” for being a less-than-perfect doll.(这部电影将围绕芭比因不够完美而被抛弃在“芭比乐园”后，前往人类世界寻找真正幸福的故事展开。)”可知，这部电影主要围绕芭比娃娃寻找真正的幸福这一故事展开。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft.(这是历史上第一部以真正的歼-20飞机为中心的电影。)”可推测，观众可以跟随试飞员的视角看到的国宝就是中国的歼-20战斗机。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new understanding of plants. It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.(在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。他们不能说话。他们不能走路。他们不能像我们一样思考。或者他们可以吗？BBC新推出的系列纪录片《绿色星球》让我们对植物有了新的认识。它揭示了植物奇妙而戏剧性的行为方式。)”可知，《绿色星球》将揭示植物不被人知的行为。故选B。 B Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 4. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Request. B. Passion. C. Justice. D. Fund. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His school life. B. His painting techniques. C. His achievements in painting. D. His contributions to the art school. 6. Which is Yu’s painting feature? A. Adopting abstract objects. B. Excluding plants and animals. C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans. 7. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will be passed on. B. It will change over time. C. It will look more complicated. D. It will reach the top international level. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。 4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A. Request. 要求；B. Passion. 热情；C. Justice. 正义；D. Fund.资金。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。 C From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. 8. How does the smart car window work? A. By changing shades of colors. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By classifying shaking movements. D. By translating scenery into vibrations. 9. What does Federico Russo say about the technology? A. It will have wide application. B. It will be tested across the world. C. It will be used in schools first. D. It will understand many languages. 10. What difficulty is Ford facing? A. Developing autonomous cars. B. Exploring their future business model. C. Providing route information. D. Applying the technology to everyday life. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A I-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views C. Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjoyable D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prototype (原型)…provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后，通过不同振动的LED灯，将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动来工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars.”“It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入盲人学校和机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federico Russo认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多种用途的工具引人盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。)”可知，福特公司正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的信息。由此可知，福特公司面临的一个难题是提供路线信息。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容“From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Ae do Project—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers away to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows.(从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，景色让任何公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验的一部分。汽车公司福特试图改变这一点。它与GTB Roma和Ae do project合作开发了一种技术，可以让那些不幸的乘客透过车窗感受大自然的美丽。)”可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Ae do Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故B项：Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views(智能窗户让盲人乘客感受美景)作标题最为恰当。故选B。 D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger. Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world. Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults. But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery. In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority. 12. Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight? A. Its historical origin. B. Places of its occurrence. C. Its benefits for kids. D. Its impacts on adults’ behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3? A. Restrict. B. Withdraw. C. Generate. D. Transform. 14. How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery? A. Contented. B. Motivated. C. Panicked. D. Confused. 15. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph? A. To appeal to parents for a change. B. To advocate a care-free childhood life. C. To state his point on the fast-paced society. D. To describe a common cultural phenomenon. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敬畏的经历对孩子成长的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger.(新的发展研究表明，敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。)”可知，这项新研究强调了敬畏体验对孩子们的好处。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线单词前面的部分“Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history(当代研究人员推测，敬畏可能帮助我们的祖先在历史上生存下来)”是说敬畏在人类历史上的作用，根据句中的continue to和划线单词后面的positive effects today可知，此处是说敬畏在今天继续产生积极的作用，所以划线单词impart的意义为“产生”，与C项中的generate意义相近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery.(他们还说自己充满了力量，相信自己能够成就大事。此外，他们感到一种好奇心和探索更多的欲望，将自己视为探索之旅的冒险家。)”可知，孩子们在观看令人惊叹的景色时受到了激励。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority.(然而，在我们忙碌的生活中，潜在的敬畏时刻往往被忽视。随着压力越来越早地渗透到孩子身上，很容易理解为什么作为父母，你可能会更专注于让你的孩子参加下一个活动或比赛。然而，当你更容易接受敬畏感的来源，并了解其在开发过程中的重要性时，你很可能会发现它们在给予敬畏体验更大的优先权时获得了相当大的优势。)”可知，作者认为现在父母往往忽视孩子的敬畏体验，而文章的主要内容是说敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。所以作者写文章的目的是呼吁家长做出改变。故选A项。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While technology addicts teens to their devices, they are not helpless against the draw of it. Here are five ways educators can support their students’ digital well-being. Explore design tricks companies use to arrest attention. The technology we use daily is designed to catch and hold our attention. Companies know what keeps our eyes on the screen. To help, teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto-play and notifications to get users to stay on their apps.____16____ Talk about how technology can increase feelings of anxiety. The decline in youth mental health is linked to an increase in social media use.____17____We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology and then to think about changing the habits that aren’t serving their well-being. ____18____Social media can bring the feeling: “All my friends have better lives than me. “Plus, design features like “read receipts” can lead to teens knowing their messages have been seen and stressing about why friends haven’t yet replied. These are classic examples of thinking traps. Identifying them can help teens remove some negative thoughts. Uncover the ways that AI can play a role in misintormation. AI is rapidly changing the world. Recommendation, algorithms, which determine what we do and do not see in our search results, can have very real consequences.____19____ By understanding how these technologies work, students can start to enjoy more benefits of technology. Empower families to have meaningful conversations with their children. Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you’re teaching in class.____20____ Knowing we’re all in the same boat is crucial. A. Social media is ruining our life. B. Connect them with their inner world. C. Build their awareness of thinking traps. D. But this by no means indicates all technology is bad. E. They can pull us toward increasingly extreme views. F. It turns out adults and kids alike are all in the pursuit of digital well-being. G. Learning about these allows students to regain their attention. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育者可以采取的五种方式来支持学生的数字健康，包括探究公司用来吸引注意力的设计技巧、讨论技术如何增加焦虑感、识别社交媒体中的思维陷阱、揭示人工智能在传播错误信息方面的作用，以及鼓励家庭与孩子进行有意义的对话。 【16题详解】 上文“To help, teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto-play and notifications to get users to stay on their apps. (对此，教师可以剖析这些设计技巧，向学生解释企业是如何利用自动播放、消息通知等功能让用户沉迷于应用程序的。)”提到教师应向学生揭示科技公司（如自动播放、通知等）吸引注意力的设计技巧。选项G“Learning about these allows students to regain their attention. (了解这些能让学生重新掌控自己的注意力。)”与前文逻辑衔接紧密，说明了解这些设计的目的和效果，符合帮助学生提升数字健康的主题。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“The decline in youth mental health is linked to an increase in social media use. (青少年心理健康状况的下滑与社交媒体使用量的增加有关。)”提到指出社交媒体使用增加与青少年心理健康下降有关联；而下文“We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology and then to think about changing the habits that aren’t serving their well-being. (我们可以通过引导学生思考科技带来的益处，以及改变那些不利于自身健康的使用习惯来帮助他们。)”则提到要引导学生看到科技的益处并改变不良习惯。选项D“But this by no means indicates all technology is bad. (但这绝不意味着所有科技都是有害的。)”起到转折作用，平衡了对科技的负面描述，为后文讨论益处铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Social media can bring the feeling: “All my friends have better lives than me. “Plus, design features like “read receipts” can lead to teens knowing their messages have been seen and stressing about why friends haven’t yet replied. These are classic examples of thinking traps. Identifying them can help teens remove some negative thoughts.(社交媒体可能会让人产生这样的感受：“好像我所有朋友的生活都比我好。”此外，像“已读回执”这样的设计功能，会让青少年知道对方已看到消息，却因朋友未回复而倍感压力。这些都是典型的思维陷阱。识别这些陷阱有助于青少年消除负面想法。)”可知，本段具体举例说明社交媒体中的思维陷阱，并提到识别这些陷阱有助于消除负面想法。选项C“Build their awareness of thinking traps.( 培养对思维陷阱的认知)”作为段落主题句，准确概括了本段核心内容，与后文例子和结论呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Recommendation, algorithms, which determine what we do and do not see in our search results, can have very real consequences. (推荐算法决定了我们在搜索结果中能看到什么、看不到什么，这可能会产生非常现实的影响。)”提到AI 的推荐算法会决定我们在搜索结果中看到的内容，并产生实际影响。选项E“They can pull us toward increasingly extreme views. (它们可能会将我们推向越来越极端的观点。)”是对实际影响的具体说明，解释了算法可能带来的负面后果，与后文“By understanding how these technologies work, students can start to enjoy more benefits of technology. (了解这些技术的工作原理后，学生就能更好地享受科技带来的益处。)”形成对比，逻辑合理。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you’re teaching in class.(花时间与家长分享你在课堂上教授的主题和使用的资源。)”建议教师与家庭分享教学内容和资源；而下文“Knowing we’re all in the same boat is crucial. (知道我们都在为同一个目标努力，这一点至关重要。)”提到知道我们都在同一条船上至关重要。选项F“It turns out adults and kids alike are all in the pursuit of digital well-being. (事实证明，无论是成年人还是孩子，都在追求数字健康。)”既呼应了家庭参与的话题，又解释了同一条船的含义——双方目标一致，强化了家校合作的必要性。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The amount and scale (规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination, anyone can ___21___ great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt ___22___ . To cheer herself up and improve the ___23___ environment, Yin began planting trees to take ___24___ back from the desert. “I would rather die of ___25___ from fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The couple had to travel on foot, doing ___26___ by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, ___27___ over the years, she learnt from her ___28___, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a ___29___ in the desert. Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees. It has been said of Yin: "She is a symbol of courage, patience, and ___30___ . Her work in greening the desert deserves universal ___31___ .” It is without any doubt ___32___ to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with. ___33___ may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they ___34___ together to become great achievements. The journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step and the will to ___35___ . Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 21. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise 22. A. lonely B. sorry C. free D. well 23. A. friendly B. changing C. protected D. tough 24. A. air B. land C. food D. energy 25. A. sickness B. emptiness C. tiredness D. sadness 26. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 27. A. or B. and C. so D. but 28. A. failure B. feelings C. determination D. dreams 29. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop 30. A. fortune B. honesty C. harmony D. perseverance 31. A. organization B. truth C. respect D. method 32. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. inspiring 33. A. Actions B. Choices C. Promises D. Events 34. A. stand B. join C. get D. put 35. A. struggle B. survive C. continue D. believe 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了尹玉珍在沙漠中植树造林的真实故事，展现人类对抗自然困境的勇气与毅力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只要有努力和决心，任何人都可以实现伟大的事情。A. turn转变；B. store储存；C. achieve实现；D. promise承诺。前面说到“The amount and scale(规模)of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people.”，But表转折，是想强调只要有努力和决心，任何人都可以“实现”伟大的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. free自由的；D. well好的。根据上文的“Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert”可知，搬到沙漠，她自然会感到孤独。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己振作起来并改善恶劣的环境，尹开始种植树木，以从沙漠中夺回土地。A. friendly友好的；B. changing改变中的；C. protected受保护的；D. tough艰难的，恶劣的。根据上下文的“desert”可知，Yin Yuzhen所处的沙漠环境显然是恶劣的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己振作起来并改善恶劣的环境，尹开始种植树木，以从沙漠中夺回土地。A. air空气；B. land土地；C. food食物；D. energy能量。根据前文的“planting trees”可知，种植树木是为了阻止沙漠化，从沙漠中夺回“土地”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我宁愿在与沙子斗争中因疲惫而死，也不愿被它埋葬！”A. sickness疾病；B. emptiness空虚；C. tiredness疲惫；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文的“fighting the sand”可知，这里指的是与沙漠斗争中的“疲惫”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇不得不步行前往，手工完成一切。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据前文“The couple had to travel on foot,”可以推断出他们手工完成了所有的事情,因为沙漠条件恶劣。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有成活，但多年后，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。A. or或者；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据前后文的对比，“many trees did not survive”与“she learnt from her __8__”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有成活，但多年后，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。A. failure失败；B. feelings感情；C. determination决心；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“many trees did not survive,”许多树没有成活，可以推断出她是从失败中学习。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有成活，但多年后，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。A. garden花园；B. forest森林；C. seed种子；D. crop庄稼。根据下文的“they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知，他们是在沙漠中种植了一片森林。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说尹：“她象征着勇气、耐心和毅力。” A. fortune财富；B. honesty诚实；C. harmony和谐；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文的“they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知，能成功地在沙漠中种出一大片森林，尹一定可以用勇气、耐心和 “毅力”来描述。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她绿化沙漠的工作值得全球尊敬。A. organization组织；B. truth真相；C. respect尊敬；D. method方法。根据上文的“Her work in greening the desert”可知，绿化沙漠的人，她的工作自然值得全球尊敬。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，看到一个清晰的例子，说明如何处理沙漠化问题是令人鼓舞的。 A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. relaxing放松的；D. inspiring令人鼓舞的。 根据下文的“to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with”可知，尹给大家一个关于如何处理沙漠化问题的清晰的例子，这件事对其他人具有激励作用，是“令人鼓舞的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动可能看似微小和不重要，但随着时间的推移，它们汇聚在一起成为巨大的成就。A. Actions行动；B. Choices选择；C. Promises承诺；D. Events事件。根据下文的“they __14__ together to become great achievements.”可推知，能变成巨大成就的一定是看似微小的行动，这里强调的是尹的“行动”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：行动可能看似微小和不重要，但随着时间推移，它们汇聚在一起成为巨大的成就。A. stand站立；B. join加入；C. get得到；D. put放置。 根据“yet”可知，前面讲到行动“may seem small and insignificant,”，后面是说各种行动汇聚在一起，形成更大的成就。“join together”表示“汇聚在一起”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析 句意：一千里旅程始于第一步，以及继续前进的决心。A. struggle斗争；B. survive生存；C. continue继续；D. believe相信。这里引用了一句谚语，强调的是开始行动的重要性以及持续努力的决心。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 54 people, including 19 foreigners, have received their vocational (职业技术的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” recently, becoming ____36____ (professional) recognized for this occupation in China. Soon ____37____ they passed previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana ____38____ (award) certificates of various levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month. The role of the hotpot chef was ____39____ (official) recognized in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. A detailed standard that outlines the profession’s ____40____ (define) and vocational training requirements were published in February by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. ____41____ (recognize) rationally for its spicy hotpot, Chongqing took the lead in formulating the industry standard. As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain ____42____ (reach) 300 billion yuan, according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce. Chongqing ____43____ (make) significant progress in establishing an international evaluation system for skilled talent. During the event, Chongqing also launched other international skills certifications across various areas, ____44____ included catering, the Internet and new energy. Furthermore, Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein-land (China) Ltd, _____45_____ leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany. 【答案】36. professionals 37. after 38. were awarded 39. officially 40. definition 41. Recognized 42. reaching 43. has made 44. which 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道包括19名外国人在内的54人获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：最近，共有54人，其中包括19名外国人，获得了“火锅厨师”职业技术证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。professional意为“专业人士”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，指54个人成为专业人士，这里应用名词复数。故填professionals。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：在通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，上个月，在重庆举行的一带一路国际技能认证启动仪式上，这些来自波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的技术工人就获得了不同级别的证书。空处引导状语从句，表示在他们通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：参考上题。根据“last month”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语these skilled workers和award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：火锅厨师的角色在2022年版的中国职业分类代码中得到了正式认可。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词。officially意为“正式地，官方地”故填officially。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国人力资源部和商务部于2月发布了一份详细的标准，概述了该职业的定义和职业培训要求。空前有“the profession’s”，这里应用名词，definition意为“定义”。故填definition。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆麻辣火锅得到了合理的认可，重庆率先制定了行业标准。空处应用非谓语动词。Chongqing和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Recognized。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据重庆市商务委员会统计，截至2024年6月，重庆约有3.7万家火锅店，火锅产业链总产值达到3000亿元。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，the total output和reach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：重庆在建立国际技能人才评价体系方面取得了重大进展。这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语为Chongqing，助动词用has。故填has made。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：活动期间，重庆还推出了包括餐饮、互联网、新能源在内的多个领域的国际技能认证。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为various areas，指物，且空处在句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，重庆机构还与总部位于德国的领先检测和认证服务提供商TUV莱茵（中国）有限公司签署了技能认证合作谅解备忘录。这里泛指一个领先检测和认证服务提供商，且leading的发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说打算今年暑假来中国学习中医，想请你帮忙联系合适的学习地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 联系过程；2. 联系结果。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，请按答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I'm thrilled to learn that you're planning to study Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in China this summer! After contacting several institutions that offer TCM programs, I finally found the one that best suits your needs. The International TCM Training Center in Beijing, which has a long history of teaching international students, is where you'll be studying. Learning about traditional Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture techniques will surely be an eye-opening experience for you. I'll send more details soon. Looking forward to your arrival! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封告知信，要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Mike回信，告知其帮忙联系暑假来中国学习中医的合适地点的过程和结果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→ exhilarated 联系：contacting→ reaching out to 适合：suits→aligns perfectly with 详情：details→ specifics 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I'll send more details soon. 拓展句：I will promptly furnish you with a comprehensive overview of the finer points. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The International TCM Training Center in Beijing, which has a long history of teaching international students, is where you'll be studying.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和where引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】Learning about traditional Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture techniques will surely be an eye-opening experience for you.（使用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a summer evening. Alex, who lived in a suburban neighborhood, was getting ready for bed when he heard the sound of fire alarms and screams coming from the outside. He quickly realized that there was a fire in his neighborhood and that his neighbors might be in danger. He looked outside and saw that one of his neighbors’ houses was on fire. He knew that he had to act quickly to help his neighbors. After calling 911, he ran outside and heard his neighbors’ little son crying inside their burning house. “He must be quite scared,” Alex thought. Alex quickly assessed the situation and found that the house was almost surrounded by flames (火焰). The best way out was through the front door, but it was blocked by fire as well. He knew that he had to find another way to help the boy escape. He ran back to his house, grabbed a ladder and then rushed toward his neighbors’ house. He placed the ladder against the second-story window and managed to help the little boy climb down to safety. Once the boy was safe on the ground, Alex climbed up into the burning house again to see if anyone else was trapped. As he made his way through the smoke, he heard cries for help from a bedroom on the third floor. He quickly ran up the stairs and found an elderly woman who was too weak to move. Alex quickly picked her up and carried her down the stairs to safety. By this time, many firemen had arrived, and they managed to put out the flames. Looking around, Alex saw that other houses in the neighborhood were also on fire. He realized that the fire was spreading quickly and that more people needed help. Without hesitation, Alex joined those firemen, who were working tirelessly to put out the flames. He helped elderly neighbors, families with young children, and even pets. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After hours of effort, fortunately, the fire was finally put out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he woke up the next morning, a call from his principal came in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After hours of effort, fortunately, the fire was finally put out. Exhausted but relieved, Alex sat on the curb, watching as the firefighters checked for any remaining hot spots. His neighbors gathered around him, expressing their gratitude for his bravery. The little boy he had rescued clung to his parents, his tear-streaked face now calm. The elderly woman, though shaken, managed a weak smile as she thanked him. Despite the chaos, the community felt closer than ever, united by the crisis they had faced together. When he woke up the next morning, a call from his principal came in. The principal informed him that the news of his heroic actions had spread, and the school wanted to honor him at an assembly. Alex, still processing the events of the previous night, felt a mix of humility and pride. Later that day, as he stood before his classmates, he realized that helping others wasn’t just about bravery — it was about compassion and responsibility. His story inspired many, proving that even in the darkest moments, kindness could shine the brightest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Alex在夏夜发现邻居家失火后，积极参与救援，帮助被困人员脱险并协助消防员灭火的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“经过数小时的努力，幸运的是，火终于被扑灭了。”可知，第一段可描写火灾扑灭后，Alex的状态以及邻居们对他的感激，还有社区在经历危机后的氛围变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上他醒来时，校长打来电话。”可知，第二段可描写校长来电的目的，即学校要表彰Alex的英勇行为，以及Alex在被表彰时的感受和领悟。 2.续写线索：火灾扑灭——Alex疲惫状态——邻居感谢——社区氛围——校长来电——学校表彰——Alex的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚集：gather around/converge around ②表彰：honor/confer honors on ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/utterly fatigued ②欣慰的：relieved/heartily gratified 【点睛】[高分句型1] His neighbors gathered around him, expressing their gratitude for his bravery.（使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Later that day, as he stood before his classmates, he realized that helping others wasn’t just about bravery — it was about compassion and responsibility.（使用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$