Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020） 必修第一册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 · 1. see eye to eye with sb. (on) sth.（在某事上）与某人看法一致 My parents and I see eye to eye on my choice of college major. · 2. argument n. 争论；论据 have an argument with sb. over/ about sth. We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. [词形转换] 1）argue v. ① 争辩，论证，说理 argue for/ against (doing) sth. 赞成/反对（做）某事 I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it. argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 John’s family tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey. ② 争吵，争论，争辩 argue with sb. about/ over sth. 就某事与某人争论 My parents argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. · 3. tension n. 紧张局势；矛盾；紧张 There is mounting tension along the border. [词形转换] 1）tense adj. 紧张的；担心的 · 4. anxious adj. ① 焦虑的；不安的 be anxious for sb. 为某人焦虑 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑 You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you. ② 渴望的；急切的 be anxious for… 渴望… There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事；急于做某事 Mr. Green suggested sleeping in the hotel, but his kids were anxious to cam during the trip. [词形转换] 1）anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 They waited for their grandfather, who lost his way, with anxiety. 2）anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 · 5. shoot v. 1）射杀；发射 shoot at 朝…射击 The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. 2）射门，投篮；（使朝某放心）冲，奔，飞驰 He shot straight from the midfield and still managed to score. 3）拍摄 The Last Emperor is the only film that was shot in the Forbidden City. [词形转换] 1）shot n. 射击；射门；照片；镜头；努力，尝试 [pl.] take a shot at… 朝…开枪 Someone took a shot at the car. have a shot at… 尝试… I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll have a shot at it. 2）shooting n. 枪击；（电影的）拍摄 · 6. spot 1）v. 看见，看出，注意到，发现 spot sth./ sb. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house. 2）n. 斑点；污迹；地点，场所 (be) on the spot 当场，在现场 = on the scene James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. · 7. anger 1）n. 怒气；怒火；愤怒 in anger 愤怒地 Joey realizes it’s Chandler and hangs up the phone in anger. 2）v. 使发怒；激怒 It always angers me to see so much rubbish. [词形转换] 1）angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的 be angry with sb. (about/ for sth.)（因某事）对某人生气 I do get angry with people who leave their offices in an awful mess. be angry about/ over/ at sth. 对某事生气 · 8. desire 1）n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 have no desire for sth. 没有对某物的渴望 have no desire to do sth. 没有做某事的渴望 2）v. 渴望，期望 desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 · 9. struggle 1）n. 奋斗；斗争 2）v. 奋斗，努力 struggle for… 为…而斗争/努力 He struggled for the right words to say. struggle with/ against 与…斗争 To get an education, he was struggling with/ against many difficulties. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 As teenagers grow older, they struggle to be independent but at the same time, badly need their parents’ love. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last. · 10. calm 1）adj. 镇静的；沉着的；无风的；风平浪静的 keep/ stay calm 保持冷静 It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 2）vt. 使平静；使镇静 calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来 Would you please calm the children down ? They’re so excited. [词形转换] 1）calmly adv. 镇静地 2）calmness n. 冷静；平静 [归纳拓展]calm/ still/ quiet/ silent 1）calm 既可致天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着 2）still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不懂 3）quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；也指没有喧闹、活动活骚乱的寂静状态 4）silent指沉默不语 · 11. view 1）n. 观看，视野；风景 come into view 进入视野 The lake soon came into view. in view/ out of view 在视线范围内/不在视野中 There was nobody in view/ out of view on the playground. have a good view of… …一览无余 Standing at the top of the TV tower, you will have a really good view of the city. 2）n. 看法 in one’s view 在某人看来 In my view, reading will make you more confident. take the view that… 持有…的观点 We take the view that children should do some housework from a very young age. in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 from one’s point of view 在某人看来 3）v. 把…视为；以…看待 view…as… 将…视为…；把…看作… You’d better not view a failure as something that defeats you, but an opportunity to get better and better. · 12. think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑 We have thought the plan through. · 13. concern 1）v. 涉及；与…有关；担忧 concern oneself with/ about… 关心 concern for/ about/ over 对…的关注/担心 2）n. 担心；关心 [词形转换] 1）concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；感兴趣的，关注的；（与某事）有关的，有牵连的 be concerned for/ about… 担心…, 忧虑… The boy is in poor health and his parents are quite concerned about him. be concerned about/ with… 关注…, 对…感兴趣 The people running these factories are very concerned about the government’s economic policy. as far as sb’s concerned 就某人看来 2）concerning prep. 涉及；关于 · 14. stress 1）n. 精神压力；物理压力；重音；强调 be under stress 在压力下 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. under the stress of… 在…的压力下 Under the stress of busy work, Marty looks a lot thinner. put/ lay/ place stress on 强调/重视… I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 2）v. 强调；重读；使焦虑 stress the importance of… 强调…的重要性 Confucius, one of the greatest thinkers and educators in China, stressed the importance of kindness, responsibility and order in society. stress sb. out 使某人极度焦虑 [词形转换] 1）stressed adj. 焦虑不安的（形容人的感受） 2）stressful adj. 紧张的；压力重的（形容事物的性质） · 15. design 1）v. 设计；计划；构思 design…for… 为…设计… She designed a new logo for the company. be designed to do 是为做某事而设计的 The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. be designed as… 被设计为… 2）n. 设计；布局；构思；计划 by design 故意地 [词形转换] 1）designer n. 设计师；构思者 · 16. expert 1）n. 专家；行家 2）adj. 熟练的；内行的 be expert at/ in/ on (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事 You can have your computer repaired by Johnson, who is expert in repairing computers. · 17. likely 1）adv. 很可能 I’d likely have done the same thing in your situation. 2）adj. 可能的 be likely to do 可能做某事 Tom was likely to miss the early bus because he got up late. It is likely that… 可能… It was likely that Tom would miss the early bus because he got up late. [易混辨析] likely/ probable/ possible 易混词 语气 主语 句型 likely 语气居中 人/物 sb./ sth. is likely to do It is likely that… probable 语气最强 不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语 It is probable that… possible 语气最弱 不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语 It is possible to do It is possible that… · 18. unique adj. (某人/地/物)独具的；唯一的 be unique to… 为…所特有的 As is known to us all, the giant panda is unique to China. · 19. performance n. 表演；表现 give a performance 进行表演 She gave the greatest performance of her career. [词形转换] 1）perform v. ① 表演，演奏 My goal is that one day I can perform together with my piano teacher on the stage. ② 履行，执行，举行 perform one’s promise/ duty 履行某人的诺言/职责 perform a task 执行任务 perform a(n)…function/ role 起…作用，有…功能 perform an experiment/ operation 做实验/手术 ③ 表现；运转，工作 Our team performed well in the game yesterday and won first prize. 2）performer n. 表演者，演员 · 20. press 1）v. 按；压；逼迫 In case of emergency, press the button and break the glass. press sth. against sth. 把某物紧贴在某物上 She pressed her face against the window. press sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 2）n. ① 报刊 The story was reported in the press and on television. ② 印刷机 Before the wide use for printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. ③ 新闻界；新闻报道 press conference 新闻发布会 [词形转换] 1）pressure n. 压力 under pressure 承受压力 Working around the clock, doctors are under great pressure. 2）pressing adj. 紧迫的 Our attention ought to be focused on the more pressing problems. · 21. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for… 对…渴望 Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting. be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望（某人）做某事 He was eager to join the exchange programme. be eager that… 渴望…（虚拟语气） We students are eager that the summer camp should start early. [词形转换] 1）eagerness n. 渴望，热切 · 22. adventure n. 冒险 take adventures 探险 [词形转换] 1）adventurer n. 冒险家 2）adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的 · 23. be on sb’s back about sth. 烦扰 My boss is always on m back about deadlines. · 24. account n. 1）账户 I would like to open an account during my stay here. 2）描述，叙述 give a(n)… account of… 描述/叙述… While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. [归纳拓展] 1）take sth. into account 考虑到… = take account of… = take sth. into consideration They had to take account of every possibility when they drew up the plan. 2）on account of 因为 3）on no account 决不，绝对不 On no account should the house be left unlocked. 4）account for 解释 The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd. · 25. rent 1）v. 租用 rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人 She agreed to rent the room to me. 2）n. 租金；出租 for rent（尤用于告示）出租；招租 This house is for rent. [词形转换] 1）rented adj. 租用的 · 26. secure 1）adj. 安心的，又把握的；安全的；可靠的；牢固的 be/ feel secure about… 对…有把握；对…感到安心 The young man felt secure about his failure and had a passion for his career. be secure against/ from sth. 免遭某事 Information must be stored so that it is secure from/ against accidental delection. 2）v.（经努力）获得；栓牢；保护，使安全 secure…to… 把…栓牢在… She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. secure…against/ from… 保护…以免遭… It is high time that immediate measures should be taken to secure the farmland against/ from shifting sand. [词形转换] 1）insecure adj. 不安全的；无把握的 2）security n. 保护措施；安全工作 a sense of security 安全感 out of security concerns 出于安全考虑 · 27. volunteer 1）n. 志愿者 2）v. 自愿 volunteer for… 自愿为…服务 Why do you want to volunteer for our organization ? volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. [词形转换] 1）voluntary adj. 自愿的 2）voluntarily adv. 主动地 · 28. figure 1）n. 人物；（绘画或故事中的）人，动物；（人、动物的）塑像 a key/ leading figure 重要/主要人物 Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. 2）n. 数字 3）n. 身材；（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影 keep one’s figure 保持身材 By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years. have a good figure 身材好 4）n.（书中的）图，表；图形 5）vt. 认定，认为（某事将发生或属实）；计算（数量或成本） figure out 弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本） My father was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work. · 29. operation n. 行动；手术；运转；经营 have/ undergo an operation 接受手术 do/ perform/ carry out an operation (on…)（为…）做手术 be in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road. come/ go into operation 开始工作；开始生效 = take effect Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities. put/ bring…into operation 实施/启用…；使…运转 Beijing’s new international airport put into operation in 2019 serves 72 million passengers annually. [词形转换] 1）operator n. 电话接线员；操作员；经营者 Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone operator. 2）operate v.（使）运转；操作；经营；动手术 operate on… 给…做手术 · 30. scene n. 1）（戏剧或歌剧的）场；（电影、戏剧等的）场面，片段，镜头 On seeing the funny scene, the audience all burst into laughter. 2）（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场 Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. on the scene 在场；出现 I feel honored to be on the scene while all this is happening. 3）景象，景色，风光 In spring the scene on the top of the hill is so attractive that it is beyond words. 4）场面，情景 By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. make a scene 大吵大闹 [易混辨析] scene/ sight/ view/ scenery/ landscape 易混词 区别 scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 sight 指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可指悲惨的景象；常用复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观 view 表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色 scenery 指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，不可数名词 landscape 指风景、景色，尤指乡村风景，还可以指风景画 · 31. response n. 回应 in response to… 作为对…的回应 The product was developed in response to customer demand. [词形转换] 1）responsibility n. 责任；指责；义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for… 有…的责任 take (on)/ shoulder/ accept responsibility for… 为…承担责任 I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities. It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事 2）responsible adj. 有责任的 a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人 a person responsible 负责人，主管人 be responsible for 对…负责 We need to be responsible for the children’s safety. 3）respond v. 回应 respond to… 对…回应 She never responded to my letter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$