2025年中考英语阅读理解160组常见同义替换词及真题例句

中考英语阅读理解160组常见同义替换词及真题例句（含2025中考真题） *(尤其针对B篇阅读词义猜测题) 动词类（1–40） 1. conduct → carry out 例句：The students carried out a survey on reading habits.（2025真题） 2. improve → promote 例句：Morning exercises can promote our health. 3. ensure → make sure 例句：Please make sure all windows are closed. 4. destroy → damage / ruin 例句：The heavy rain ruined the picnic plan. 5. announce → tell / inform 例句：Our headmaster informed us of the holiday arrangement. 6. separate → divide 例句：The fence divides the garden into two parts. 7. achieve → reach / realize 例句：He reached his goal of running 1,000 metres. 8. postpone → put off / delay 例句：They put off the sports meeting because of the fog. 9. provide → offer / give 例句：The library offers free Wi-Fi to all readers. 10. ignore → pay no attention to 例句：He paid no attention to the warning signs. 11. encourage → cheer up / inspire 例句：Her words inspired us to keep trying. 12. refuse → turn down / say no to 例句：He turned down the extra homework. 13. accept → take / agree to 例句：She agreed to take the gift politely. 14. notice → see / find 例句：I found a bird’s nest in the tree. 15. explore → look around / discover 例句：We looked around the old town for souvenirs. 16. connect → link / join 例句：The bridge joins the two islands. 17. frustrate → upset 例句：Losing the game upset the young players. 18. accompany → go with 例句：My sister went with me to the dentist. 19. hire → rent 例句：We rented two bikes for the trip. 20. prove → turn out / show 例句：The answer turned out to be simple. 21. require → need / must have 例句：The job needs patience and care. 22. reduce → cut down / lower 例句：We should cut down screen time. 23. increase → go up / rise 例句：Prices rise every summer holiday. 24. solve → work out / fix 例句：Can you work out this math problem? 25. discover → find out 例句：Scientists found out a new kind of plant. 26. recommend → advise / suggest 例句：The teacher advised us to read aloud daily. 27. compare → look at side by side 例句：Let’s compare the two photos. 28. prefer → like better 例句：I like basketball better than football. 29. realize → understand / know 例句：I understand how hard Mum works now. 30. support → back up / help 例句：My parents always back up my decisions. 31. obtain → get / receive/acuqire 例句：He got first prize in the speech contest. 32. express → show / say 例句：A smile shows friendliness. 33. experience → go through 例句：She went through many difficulties. 34. prevent → stop / keep from 例句：Wash hands to stop germs spreading. 35. protect → keep safe / guard 例句：We must keep the river clean to guard wild ducks. 36. develop → grow / build up 例句：Reading helps build up vocabulary. 37. compete → take part in a contest 例句：Over 100 students took part in the race. 38. complain → say one is unhappy 例句：He said he was unhappy about the noise. 39. confirm → make sure / check 例句：Please check your answers again. 40. consider → think about 例句：I’m thinking about joining the chess club. 名词类（1–40） 1. data → facts / numbers 例句：The numbers show more students walk to school. 2. novel → storybook 例句：The new storybook is popular in our grade. 3. feature → special part 例句：The special part of the app is the word game. 4. career → job / future work 例句：His dream job is to be a pilot. 5. manners → polite ways 例句：Good polite ways make life easier. 6. gratitude → thanks 例句：We gave thanks to the volunteers. 7. experiment → test / try-out 例句：We did a try-out in science class. 8. personality → character 例句：A kind character wins many friends. 9. stress → worry / pressure 例句：Too much pressure before exams is bad. 10. origin → beginning / start 例句：The start of the custom is centuries old. 11. circumstance → situation 例句：In this situation, we should stay calm. 12. opportunity → chance 例句：It’s a good chance to practise English. 13. creation → new thing / invention 例句：The little robot is his own invention. 14. comment → remark / opinion 例句：The teacher wrote “Well done” as a remark. 15. achievement → success 例句：Winning the match was a great success. 16. option → choice 例句：You have a second choice if you miss the bus. 17. material → stuff / things needed 例句：Bring drawing stuff for art class. 18. luggage → bags / suitcases 例句：Put your suitcases on the train rack. 19. rule → school rule / regulation 例句：The school regulation says no phones in class. 20. colleague → classmate / teammate 例句：My teammate helped me with the project. 21. method → way / means 例句：A good way to learn words is reading aloud. 22. area → place / zone 例句：This place is quiet for reading. 23. purpose → reason / aim 例句：The aim of the club is to help stray dogs. 24. effect → result / change 例句：The change in weather was sudden. 25. reason → cause / why 例句：The why is simple: we care. 26. solution → answer / fix 例句：The fix for the flat tyre was quick. 27. example → sample / model 例句：This model answer is helpful. 28. advantage → plus point / benefit 例句：The plus point of early rising is fresh air. 29. disadvantage → downside / weak point 例句：The weak point of the plan is the cost. 30. result → outcome / end 例句：The end of the story is happy. 31. technology → tech / know-how 例句：Modern tech makes study easier. 32. information → news / message 例句：The message on the board is clear. 33. knowledge → what you know 例句：What you know comes from reading. 34. culture → way of life 例句：The way of life in the village is simple. 35. environment → surroundings / nature 例句：Protecting nature is our duty. 36. education → schooling / learning 例句：Learning never stops. 37. health → being healthy / wellness 例句：Being healthy starts with breakfast. 38. economy → money matters / finance 例句：Family finance classes are useful. 39. politics → government / running the country 例句：Running the country needs young minds. 40. society → people / community 例句：Helping the community is volunteering. 形容词/副词类（1–40） 1. delicious → tasty / yummy 例句：The yummy cake was gone in seconds. 2. attentive → careful / focused 例句：Be careful when crossing the road. 3. original → first / earliest 例句：The earliest idea came from Tom. 4. final → last / ending 例句：The last bus leaves at 10 p.m. 5. obvious → clear / easy to see 例句：It’s clear he is telling the truth. 6. accurate → right / exact 例句：Give the exact time, please. 7. outstanding → great / top 例句：She is a top student in maths. 8. authentic → real / true 例句：This is a true story of a hero. 9. thrilling → exciting / heart-beating 例句：The roller-coaster ride was exciting. 10. thrilled → very happy 例句：We were very happy about the win. 11. average → normal / usual 例句：His grade is above usual level. 12. dull → boring / not interesting 例句：The long speech was boring. 13. daring → brave / bold 例句：The bold firefighter saved the cat. 14. extra → more / added 例句：We need more chairs for guests. 15. glad → happy / pleased 例句：I’m pleased to meet you. 16. touched → moved / emotional 例句：The movie left us emotional. 17. safe → out of danger / secure 例句：Keep your money secure in the locker. 18. important → key / of great value 例句：Time is of great value. 19. difficult → hard / not easy 例句：The puzzle is hard but fun. 20. easy → simple / not hard 例句：The answer is simple once you see it. 21. possible → can be done / doable 例句：Finishing today is doable. 22. necessary → needed / must-have 例句：A must-have item for camping is a torch. 23. available → ready / on hand 例句：Help is on hand if you ask. 24. common → usual / everyday 例句：An everyday problem for teens is acne. 25. different → not the same / unlike 例句：Unlike his brother, he loves sports. 26. similar → almost the same / like 例句：The twins are like two peas. 27. traditional → old-style / classic 例句：Classic music calms the mind. 28. modern → new / up-to-date 例句：Up-to-date maps are on the phone. 29. local → nearby / home 例句：The home team won the match. 30. global → world / worldwide 例句：World news is on every morning. 31. happy → joyful / cheerful 例句：A cheerful song lifted our mood. 32. sad → unhappy / down 例句：He felt down after the loss. 33. angry → mad / cross 例句：She was cross about the broken window. 34. surprised → shocked / amazed 例句：We were shocked by the magic trick. 35. tired → sleepy / worn out 例句：After hiking, we were worn out. 36. comfortable → cozy / relaxed 例句：The sofa is cozy for reading. 37. dangerous → risky / unsafe 例句：Swimming here is unsafe. 38. expensive → dear / high-priced 例句：The high-priced shoes went on sale. 39. cheap → low-cost / bargain 例句：A bargain book can be a treasure. 40. fast → quick / rapid 例句：A quick reply is polite. 📌 短语类（1–40） 1. ahead of time → in advance 例句：Book your seat in advance. 2. places of interest → tourist spots 例句：The Great Wall is one of the top tourist spots. 3. result in → lead to 例句：Too much rain led to floods. 4. be accustomed to → be used to 例句：I’m used to getting up at six. 5. meet one’s need → satisfy one’s need 例句：The new app satisfies our learning needs. 6. take part in → join in 例句：Over 200 students joined in the clean-up. 7. get ready for → prepare for 例句：Prepare for the exam early. 8. focus on → concentrate on 例句：Concentrate on the key points. 9. transform A into B → turn A into B 例句：They turned waste into art. 10. in the long term → in the long run 例句：In the long run, reading helps writing. 11. deal with → handle / cope with 例句：She handled the problem calmly. 12. at the same time → meanwhile 例句：Meanwhile, the bell rang. 13. make efforts to → try one’s best to 例句：He tried his best to improve his pronunciation. 14. be proud of → take pride in 例句：We take pride in our school team. 15. as a matter of fact → in fact 例句：In fact, I’ve finished my homework. 16. head into → leave for 例句：We leave for the museum at eight. 17. arrive at → reach / get to 例句：We got to the station on time. 18. in spite of → despite 例句：Despite the cold, they went on working. 19. from one’s perspective → in one’s eyes 例句：In my eyes, the plan is perfect. 20. run into → come across / meet by chance 例句：I came across my old teacher yesterday. 21. be responsible for → be in charge of 例句：Tom is in charge of the class plants. 22. take advantage of → make good use of 例句：Make good use of your summer holiday. 23. be similar to → be like 例句：This song is like a lullaby. 24. be different from → differ from 例句：His answer differs from yours. 25. be famous for → be well-known for 例句：Hangzhou is well-known for West Lake. 26. be good at → do well in 例句：She does well in drawing. 27. be interested in → be into 例句：He is into robots. 28. be full of → be filled with 例句：The jar is filled with candy. 29. be short of → lack 例句：We lack time for the project. 30. in addition → besides 例句：Besides English, he learns French. 31. in conclusion → to sum up 例句：To sum up, teamwork matters. 32. on the other hand → however 例句：However, practice is also needed. 33. as a result → so / therefore 例句：It rained, so the match was postponed. 34. in fact → actually 例句：Actually, the story is true. 35. in general → generally 例句：Generally, teens love music. 36. in particular → especially 例句：I love sports, especially basketball. 37. at least → no less than 例句：We need no less than ten players. 38. at most → no more than 例句：The cost is no more than 50 yuan. 39. in advance → ahead of time 例句：Tell me ahead of time if you’re late. 40. be proud of → take pride in 例句：They take pride in their culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$