Unit 2词汇和重要短语 课件2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九年级上册 Unit 2 Colors 词汇整理 Third Year of Junior High School 1 New Words and Expressions indigo ['ɪndɪɡəʊ] n. 靛青；靛蓝 violet ['vaɪələt] n. 紫罗兰色 New Words and Expressions rainbow ['reɪnbəʊ] n. 彩虹 mood [muːd] n. 情绪；心情 3 New Words and Expressions influence ['ɪnfluəns] v./n. 影响 ①及物动词“影响；起作用” 影响某人/某物 influence sb/sth 影响某人做某事 influence sb to do sth ②名词“影响；作用” 对某人/某物有影响 have (an) influence on sb/sth The documentary influenced me to reduce my plastic use. 这部纪录片促使我减少使用塑料。 4 New Words and Expressions whether ['weðə(r)] conj. 是否 可引导宾语从句，主语从句或表语从句，还可以跟动词不定式，常用于whether...or not结构 whether....or not 是否 I wonder whether they are real. 5 New Words and Expressions characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] n. 特征；品质 脾气火爆是他最显著的特点之一。 Hot temper is one of his most noticeable characteristics. character n. 人物；汉字；性格 6 New Words and Expressions calm [kɑːm] adj. 平静的，沉着的 v. 使平静，使镇静 n.平静，镇静 冷静，镇静下来 calm down 保持冷静 keep calm …的平静，宁静 the calm of… 7 New Words and Expressions relaxed [rɪ'lækst] adj. 放松的；自在的 v. 放松 relax 对某事随意/宽松/不严格 be relaxed about sth. 8 New Words and Expressions relax vt. relaxed relaxing adj. adj. （使）放松 放松的，自在的 令人放松的 +名词或代词 修饰人 修饰事物 单词 词性 意思 用法 9 New Words and Expressions peace [piːs] n. 安宁；和平；和睦 peaceful adj. 平和的 peacefully =in peace 安静地，安宁地 10 New Words and Expressions sadness ['sædnəs] n. 悲哀；忧伤 You may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you are feeling sad. purity ['pjʊərəti] n. 纯洁 adj. 纯洁的 pure 11 New Words and Expressions wedding ['wedɪŋ] n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 wedding dress 婚纱 peacefully Many women wear white on their wedding day. 12 New Words and Expressions wear 强调状态 (be) in put on 强调动作 +衣服、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等词 +衣服、颜色 +衣服、鞋帽等 单词 强调 用法 dress 强调状态 强调动作 +人(sb. /oneself) 13 New Words and Expressions prefer [prɪ'fɜː(r)] vt. 宁愿选择；更喜欢,相当于like...better People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. create vt. 造成；创造 feeling n. 感觉，感受 creative creation adj.有创造力的 n. 创造力 14 New Words and Expressions ①prefer+n. 更喜欢... ②prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事 prefer ③prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer juice to milk. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B事情更喜欢做A事情 I prefer drinking juice to drinking milk. ④prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事情而不愿做B事情 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 15 New Words and Expressions 使振作起来 cheer up remind [rɪ'maɪnd] vt. 提醒；使想起 Yellow is also the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 16 New Words and Expressions remind ① remind sb. of sth 使某人想起某物 ② remind sb. + that从句 ③ remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 请提醒我寄信。 Please remind me to post the letter. 这些老照片使我想起了以前的校园生活。 These old pictures remind me of my campus life years ago. 我妈妈总是提醒我出门前要锁门。 My mom always reminds me that I should lock the door before leaving. 17 Read the words 重要 18 New Words and Expressions wisdom ['wɪzdəm] n. 智慧 wise adj. 明智的 Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. as [æz] conj. 因为；当 ... 时；如同 Do as I say. (按...方式，如同) I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.(当...时候) 19 New Words and Expressions envy ['envi] n. 嫉妒，羡慕 Green is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is ‘green with envy’. green with envy 嫉妒的，眼红的 20 New Words and Expressions require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；需要 If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 strength n. 力量 requirement n.要求，必要条件 strengthen vt. 加强 21 New Words and Expressions heat [hiːt] n. 热 hot-heat difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti] n. 困难；费力 He is having difficulty making a decision. decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定 22 New Words and Expressions relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n. 关系 Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? the relationship between…and… …和…之间的关系 friendship n. 友谊 23 New Words and Expressions certainly ['sɜːtnli] adv. 必定地；无疑地=of course Certainly. I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways. certain adj. 反义词：uncertain adj. 每天的，日常的 everyday=daily everyday lives 日常生活 every day 每天 日常生活 每天 24 New Words and Expressions adj. 个人的 personal ['pɜːsənl] 个人兴趣（取向） personal taste vt. 适合 suitable adj. 适合的 suit [suːt] 很适合… suit…fine/well be suitable for… 适合… 25 New Words and Expressions celebration [ˌselɪ'breɪʃn] n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 celebrate v. 庆祝 ancient ['eɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的 26 New Words and Expressions promise ['prɒmɪs] v./n. 承诺；允诺 答应某人做某事 promise sb to do sth 做出承诺 make a promise keep/ break one’s promise 履行/ 违背诺言 27 New Words and Expressions therapy ['θerəpi] n. 治疗 discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)] colour therapy 颜色疗法 vt. 发现，发觉不为人知的事物或事实 +名词/代词/从句 discovery n. 发现 28 New Words and Expressions teens [tiːnz] n. 青少年 [复]十几岁(13至19岁之间) work [wɜːk] vi. 奏效，产生预期效果 If it doesn’t work, you can get your money back. 29 New Words and Expressions practise ['præktɪs] vt. 从事，执业 stressed [strest] adj. 感到紧张的，有压力的 practical adj. 实践的；实用的 stressful ['stresfl] adj. 令人压力大的 30 New Words and Expressions suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 建议 建议做某事 suggest doing sth 向某人建议某事 suggest sth to sb suggestion n. 建议 suggest + that从句(should +v原) 31 New Words and Expressions would rather ( = 'd rather) 宁愿；更喜欢 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather (not) do sth 比起做B事情宁愿做A事情 would rather do A than do B =prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than do B 32 New Words and Expressions trust [trʌst] n./v. 信任 warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 温暖，暖和；热情 sb. put one’s trust in… 某人相信… trust sb=believe in sb 信任某人 33 New Words and Expressions handbag ['hændbæɡ] n. 手提包 match [mætʃ] n./v. 相配；般配 sth is a good match for…. 某物与…相配 34 New Words and Expressions balance ['bæləns] vt. 使...平衡 n.平衡 平衡…和… balance…and… …的平衡 the balance of… balanced adj. 平衡的 35 Important knowledge 重要 36 order ①名词，意为“顺序” in good order out of order in the wrong order keep good order in order that + 句子 in order to do sth. 有条不紊 次序颠倒，不按顺序 次序乱了 保持良好的次序 目的在于……,为了…… 为了做某事 order ②动词，意为“命令；订购” He ordered a new suit for himself. 他为自己订购了一套新西装. 他命令我们悄悄地离开房间。 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事 He ordered us to leave the room quietly. show off 炫耀；卖弄，后面接名词、代词和从句，代词放中间 Don't show it off here. 不要在这炫耀它。 show 的用法： show sb. sth = show sth to sb show sb around some place show sb the way to show + that 从句 show up be on show 把某物给某人看 带领某人参观某地 告诉某人去……的路 表明…… 出现，到来 正在展出 neither Neither of the stories was true. 两个故事都不是真的。 两个故事都没有趣。 2)用作形容词，意为”（两者中）没有一个，表示全部否定，后接可数名词单数 1) 作代词，意为“两者都不”常用结构：neither of + 代词或名词复数，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither story is interesting. neither Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。 3)并列连词，neither…nor…，既不……也不……，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。(就近原则) impress 动词，使 ... 有印象 “给……留下深刻的印象”三种句型： 1)impress sb.with sth. 他高超的绘画技巧给我留下了深刻的印象。 He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. 2)be impressed by/with … I am impressed by/with your speech. 我对你的演讲印象深刻。 3)leave/make an impression on sb. Your school left/made a beautiful impression on me. 你的学校给我留下了美好的印象。 praise v./ n.赞扬，赞美，表扬 He praised her for her courage. 他赞扬她的勇气。 receive praise give praise high praise 接受赞美 表扬 高度赞扬   朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。 The praises of his friends made the boy feel very proud. win与beat win可作及物动词，意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢” win-won-won win的宾语一般是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉 beat表示打败，战胜，所接宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等 beat-beat-beaten Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize. Who won the race today? We must win today. 今天谁赢了这场比赛？ 我们今天必须赢。 李雷击败了吉姆，获得了第一名。 can’t…too… 固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好” You can’t praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。 拓展：有时也用never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。 It is never too early to get to school. 到校越早越好。 It is impossible to get to school too soon. 45 can’t…too… 固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好” You can’t praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。 拓展：有时也用never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。 It is never too early to get to school. 到校越早越好。 It is impossible to get to school too soon. 46 can’t…too… 固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好” You can’t praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。 拓展：有时也用never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。 It is never too early to get to school. 到校越早越好。 It is impossible to get to school too soon. 47 lively, live, alive 与living辨析 ①lively “生动的，活泼的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。 Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 Everything is lively here . 一条活鱼 ②live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 如: 一个现场音乐会 a live concert a live fish 48 lively, live, alive 与living辨析 ③alive “活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。 No man alive is greater than he. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 他想让鱼活着。 ④living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。 He wanted to keep the fish alive . My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 英语是活的语言。 English is a living language . 【拓展】living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如:make a living 谋生。 49 It is/was +被强调部分+that/who… “It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。 如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意：①it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 ②强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that. It is impossible to get to school too soon. 50 It is said that... 据说，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。类似的结构还有： ①it is reported that.. 据报道...... ② It is believed that...据说，据信...... It is reported that the police have found the missing girl students. It is believed that the spy is still in Russia. ③It is known that...众所周知...... It is known that the Youth Olympic Games were held successfully in Nanjing this summer. ④It is thought that...据估计，人们认为....... It is thought that there are more than 3000 different languages in the world. It is impossible to get to school too soon. 51 $$