精品解析： 陕西省延安市黄陵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期学科调研检测英语试卷

黄陵县2024～2025学年度第二学期学科调研检测七年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. Air. B. Trees. C. Water. 4. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 5. A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 6. A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 8. A. Behind their school. B. In front of their school. C. Next to their school. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Flying a kite. C. Making zongzi. 10. A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re smart. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What colour is Nancy’s T-shirt? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 12. Who is good at maths? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Cindy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does Ann often go boating with on Sunday? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 14. How long does their boat ride last? A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 15. Where does Ann go after boating? A. To a zoo. B. To a restaurant. C. To a cinema. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It is ________________________________ and cool outside. 17. Anna’s family are all ________________________________. 18. Anna’s ________________________________ is making a birthday cake. 19. Anna’s father is ________________________________ her to make a model plane. 20. ________________________________ are Anna’s favourite food. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having ____1____ good time here. There ____2____ some children at the park. Look! A boy is riding a bike. His bike is small ____3____ very nice. Can you ____4____ two swings (秋千) over there? Two ____5____ are on the swings and playing. They are very happy. What are those children doing? Oh, they ____6____ with a red ball. They are very happy now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ____7____. One rabbit is white and the other rabbit is grey. ____8____ are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are ____9____ doing? The dog is running ____10____ the cat. Do you like the park? Come here and have fun! 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. because B. or C. so D. but 4. A. see B. sees C. take D. takes 5. A. books B. book C. girls D. girl 6. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing 7. A. rabbit B. rabbits C. car D. cars 8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. him B. he C. them D. they 10. A. at B. on C. after D. in 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在公园玩的场景。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。 the这/那；a一个（辅音前）；an一个（元音前）；/不填。“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：公园里有一些孩子。 be是（原形）；am是（第一人称单数）；are是（第二人称/复数）；is是（第三人称单数）。 “There be”句型中，主语“some children”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式“are”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的自行车很小，但很漂亮。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。“His bike is small…very nice”表示“他的自行车很小但很漂亮”，前后意思转折，but符合逻辑。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你能看到那边的两个秋千吗？ see看见；sees看见（第三人称单数）；take拿/带；takes拿/带（第三人称单数）。“Can you”后需接动词原形，“see”意为“看见”，句子问“你能看见那边的两个秋千吗”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：两个女孩在荡秋千和玩耍。 books书（复数）；book书（单数）；girls女孩们（复数）；girl女孩（单数）。此处描述两个女孩子在玩耍，two接复数名词girls“女孩们”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，他们在玩一个红色的球。 plays玩（第三人称单数）；is playing正在玩（第三人称单数）；play玩（原形）；are playing正在玩（复数）。主语 “they” 指代前文的孩子们，且描述正在进行的事情，需用现在进行时“are playing”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他正在和两只兔子玩。 rabbit兔子（单数）；rabbits兔子（复数）；car汽车（单数）；cars汽车（复数）。后文提到“One rabbit is white and the other rabbit is grey”，说明是两只兔子，需用复数形式“rabbits”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那些是什么？ What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。后文回答“they are a dog and a cat”，此处是询问“那些是什么”，需用“What”提问。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们在做什么？ him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；them它们（宾格）；they它们（主格）。根据“Oh, they are a dog and a cat.”可知，空格处是主语，指代前文的“a dog and a cat”，需用主格代词“they”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：狗在追猫。 at在（某点）；on在……上面；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“running…the cat”可知，此处意为“追着猫跑”，“run after”是固定短语，表示“追赶”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Eating well is important for us to stay healthy and strong. Here is some useful ____11____. First, don’t eat too many ____12____ snacks like candies or cakes. They taste good but can ____13____ tooth problems and make you feel tired. Instead, choose fruit like apples or bananas. After all, an ____14____ a day keeps the doctor away. Second, don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). Some people eat much junk food like ____15____ or ice cream. This is ____16____ for your body. Eating junk food can make you sick (生病的). However, if you follow good advice, you can ____17____ your habits. For example, eat more vegetables, grains (谷物) and food full of proteins (蛋白质) like eggs or fish. They help you grow and ____18____ fit. We should have healthy ____19____ habits. Let’s eat well to ____20____ a happy and healthy life! 11. A. advice B. energy C. time D. money 12. A. poor B. scary C. sweet D. dangerous 13. A. kill B. cause C. buy D. save 14. A. carrot B. fish C. banana D. apple 15. A. beef B. chips C. cabbage D. bread 16. A. bad B. small C. hungry D. good 17. A. know B. understand C. improve D. take 18. A. swim B. open C. sleep D. keep 19. A. eating B. feeling C. learning D. running 20. A. sit B. live C. dance D. fly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的有用建议，包括少吃甜食和垃圾食品、选择健康食物等，倡导人们养成健康的饮食习惯以过上幸福健康的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：吃得好对我们保持健康和强壮很重要。这里有一些有用的建议。 advice建议；energy能量；time时间；money金钱。根据下文列举饮食相关内容可知，此处指有用的建议，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，不要吃太多像糖果或蛋糕这样的甜食。 poor贫穷的；scary可怕的；sweet甜的；dangerous危险的。由“candies or cakes”可知，这些都是甜食，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们味道不错，但会导致牙齿问题，还会让你感到疲倦。 kill杀死；cause导致；buy买；save拯救。结合语境，甜食会引发牙齿问题，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 carrot胡萝卜；fish鱼；banana香蕉；apple苹果。“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是固定谚语，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人吃很多垃圾食品，比如薯片或冰淇淋。 beef牛肉；chips薯片；cabbage卷心菜；bread面包。选项中只有薯片属于垃圾食品，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这对你的身体有害。 bad坏的；small小的；hungry饥饿的；good好的。根据“Eating junk food can make you sick”可知，垃圾食品对身体有害，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，如果你听从好的建议，你可以改善你的习惯。 know知道；understand理解；improve改善；take拿。结合语境，听从建议能改善饮食习惯，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们帮助你成长并保持健康。 swim游泳；open打开；sleep睡觉；keep保持。keep fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 eating饮食；feeling感觉；learning学习；running跑步。全文围绕饮食展开，此处指饮食习惯，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们吃得好，过幸福健康的生活！ sit坐；live生活；dance跳舞；fly飞。live a...life是固定短语，意为“过……的生活”，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school library! Opening Hours: From Monday to Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are only for schoolwork. ▲One student can borrow three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. But you can drink water. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long does the library open on Tuesday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 22. The underlined word “borrow” means “________” in Chinese. A. 卖 B. 丢 C. 借 D. 写 23. Which pictures can we see in this library? ① ② ③ ④ A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. A 12-year-old student can’t read in the library. B. Students can not drink water in the library. C. The library doesn’t open at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的营业时间和规则。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.”可知，工作日从上午9点到17点开门，所以周二的营业时间是8个小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Library Rules:”和“three books each time”可知，此句是说一个学生一次可以借3本书。“borrow”的意思是“借”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲No running.”和“▲No phone calls.”可知，在图书馆里不可以跑、也不能打电话，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Computers are only for schoolwork.”可知，人们在图书馆的电脑里可以做功课。故选D。 B Doing sports is a great way to keep fit. Here, three teenagers share their favourite sports. I love skateboarding! I practise it three times a week. At first, it was really hard, but my friend encouraged me to keep trying. Now I can play it well! Skateboarding makes me happy. I want to join a skateboarding team next month. —Steve My favourite sport is badminton. I play it twice a week with my sister Mia. We often practise doubles matches together. We hardly ever lose because we work well as a team. Playing badminton makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay healthy. —Sarah I joined the volleyball team this year, and I love it! We practise every Tuesday and Thursday. Volleyball is a team sport, so I make lots of friends. My teammates help me a lot. I know practice makes progress. So I practise hard. Now I play volleyball well! —Liu Ling 25. Who likes skateboarding? A. Mia. B. Sarah. C. Liu Ling. D. Steve. 26. How often does Liu Ling play volleyball? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different sports help teenagers stay healthy. B. Skateboarding is the best sport for teenagers. C. Team sports are important for children. D. You can hardly ever lose if you practise hard. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动是保持健康的好方法，并通过三个例子说明不同运动如何帮助青少年。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steve说的“I love skateboarding!”可知，Steve喜欢滑板。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We practise every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，刘宁每周练习两次排球。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Doing sports is a great way to keep fit.”可知，本文讲述了不同的运动有助于青少年保持健康。故选A。 C Hurray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family have a seven-day holiday. They plan (计划) to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skating and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 28. Tuesday may be the best day for ________. A. swimming B. skating C. biking D. playing tennis 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tommy’s family have a seven-day holiday. B. Tommy’s family hope for warm weather. C. It will be windy on Thursday. D. It is summer in Australia now. 30. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Art and culture. B. Sports and music. C. Weather and plans. D. Nature and people. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tommy一家根据七天的天气预报来制定假期计划，涉及天气和计划两方面内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中周二的天气是下雪，气温在-6℃到3℃之间，这种寒冷且有雪的天气适合滑冰。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter holidays are here in Australia!”可知，澳大利亚现在是冬季，而不是夏季。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Tommy一家根据七天的天气预报来制定假期计划，涉及天气和计划两方面内容，所以最可能来自杂志的天气和计划板块。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. ____31____ For example, running can make your heart and lungs (肺) strong. It also helps you keep fit. Ping-pong is easy to learn and play. You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. ____32____ Swimming is another popular (受欢迎的) sport. ____33____ It is good for your body. But remember to swim in a safe place. ____34____ It can exercise your legs and make you strong. You can enjoy the scenery (风景) along the way on your bike. ____35____ They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A. You can play chess on weekends. B. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. C. Different sports have different benefits (益处). D. Having enough vegetables every day is important. E. It can make you feel cool in hot weather. F. Sometimes you can play ping-pong at home, and you only need a long table. G. Riding a bike is also a good choice. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, running can make your heart and lungs (肺) strong. It also helps you keep fit. Ping-pong is easy to learn and play.”可知，此处需引出后文例子，选项C“不同的运动有不同的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Ping-pong is easy to learn and play. You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun.”可知，此处补充具体细节，与乒乓球描述一致。选项F“有时你可以在家里打乒乓球，你只需要一张长桌子。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Swimming is another popular (受欢迎的) sport.”可知，此处需描述游泳的好处，选项E“它能让你在炎热的天气里感到凉爽。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“It can exercise your legs and make you strong. You can enjoy the scenery (风景) along the way on your bike.”可知，此处需引入自行车运动。选项G“骑自行车也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills.”可知，此处需引入团队运动，选项B“有些人喜欢团队运动，比如篮球和足球。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 刘欣今天晚饭吃了十五个饺子。 Liu Xin has fifteen ________ for dinner today. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写dumpling“饺子”；fifteen“十五”，为基数词，后需跟可数名词复数。故填dumplings。 37. 雪天开车很危险。 It’s very dangerous to drive on ________ days. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】snowy“下雪的”，为形容词，作定语修饰“days”。故填snowy。 38. 我们必须遵循学校的规则，成为好学生。 We must ________ the school rules and be good students. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】“遵循”对应的是“follow”，“must”需接动词原形。故填follow。 39. 安迪此刻正在遛狗。 Andy is walking his dog ________. 【答案】at the moment##right now 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“此刻”，对应的英文表达为at the moment或right now。故填at the moment/ right now 40. 那个蓝色的排球属于南希。 That blue volleyball ________ Nancy. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，“属于”对应的是“belong to”，为固定短语，主语是“That blue volleyball”，动词填三单形式。故填belongs to。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sun heavy walk feel come also how she year be Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She ____41____ from the UK. She is taking a trip in Qingdao with ____42____ parents. Everything goes well. Now she ____43____ sitting on the beach Her parents are ____44____ by the sea. They are talking happily. It’s summer. The weather is ____45____. Julia is wearing shorts and a T-shirt. She is having a good time. Not far from her, there is a girl. The girl is about sixteen ____46____ old. She looks beautiful. She is ____47____ sitting on the beach. She is singing. There is some cake and juice near her. Julia thinks the girl must ____48____ very relaxed. ____49____ about other people? Look! They are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. In the evening, Julia and her parents go back to the hotel. It rains ____50____ outside. But they are having delicious food in the hotel. What a happy day! 【答案】41. comes 42. her 43. is 44. walking 45. sunny 46. years 47. also 48. feel 49 How 50. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的朱莉娅和父母在青岛的旅行经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她来自英国。根据“She…from the UK”可知，此处指来自英国，备选词come符合语境，come from“来自”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填comes。 【42题详解】 句意：她和她的父母在青岛旅行。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”，备选词“she”对应的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：现在她正坐在沙滩上。根据“Now”可知是现在进行时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：她的父母正在海边散步。根据“by the sea”和备选词“walk”可知，此处指“散步”，现在进行时需填动词-ing形式。故填walking。 【45题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。此处需形容词描述天气，备选词“sun”的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。 【46题详解】 句意：这个女孩大约十六岁。“sixteen”后接复数名词，备选词“year”的复数形式是“years”，“sixteen years old”表示“十六岁”。故填years。 【47题详解】 句意：她也正坐在沙滩上。此处需副词表示“也”，备选词“also”符合语境，用于句中。故填also。 【48题详解】 句意：朱莉娅认为这个女孩一定感觉很放松。根据“very relaxed.”可知，此处指感到轻松，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，备选词“feel”符合语境。故填feel。 【49题详解】 句意：其他人呢？“How about…”是固定句型，用于询问情况，备选词“how”符合语境。故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：外面雨下得很大。此处需副词修饰动词“rains”，备选词“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。故填heavily。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Saturday, my friend Tony called me and asked me to learn how people make tofu. I was interested in it, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a tofu factory (工厂). I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often add (加) spring onions and sauce (酱汁) to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 51. What did Tony ask the writer to do last Saturday? He asked the writer to ____________________. 52. How long does the history of tofu have? Tofu has a history of ____________________. 53. Which English word in Paragraph 2 means “硬的”? It’s “____________________”. 54. What do Chinese people use to have douhua? They use ____________________ to have douhua 55. Where do the people eat douhua with white or dark sugar water? In ____________________. 【答案】51. learn how people make tofu 52. 2,000 years 53. firm 54. a teaspoon 55. Malaysia 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观豆腐工厂，了解其2000年历史、种类及不同吃法。 【51题详解】 根据“Tony called me and asked me to learn how people make tofu”可知，托尼打电话给作者，是为了学习怎么做豆腐。故填learn how people make tofu。 【52题详解】 根据“Tofu has a history of 2,000 years”可知，豆腐的历史有2000年。故填2,000 years。 【53题详解】 根据“two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu”可知，与“soft”对应的反义词是firm“硬的”。故填firm。 【54题详解】 根据“people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon”可知，人们用茶匙吃豆花。故填a teaspoon。 【55题详解】 根据“In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water”可知，在马来西亚，人们通常会把豆腐花搭配白砂糖水或者黑糖水食用。故填Malaysia。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: ____56____. I love them very much. What about you? A: Me too. I often go to the zoo to see animals. ____57____? B: It’s the monkey. A: ____58____? B: Because they are very cute and funny. What about you? A: ____59____. They are so friendly and loyal (忠诚的). B: Yes. Dogs are really great pets. A: Let’s go to the zoo together. We can share our love for different animals. B: Good idea! How about this Sunday? A: OK. See you then. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. Yes, I do / Sure 57 What is your favourite animal 58. Why do you like monkeys (them) 59. My favourite animals are dogs / I like dogs best / I like dogs very much 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本对话中A和B谈论了彼此对动物的喜爱、各自最喜欢的动物及原因，并约定周日一起去动物园。 【56题详解】 根据A的提问“Do you like animals?”以及B的回答“I love them very much.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, I do / Sure。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s the monkey.”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，故填What is your favourite animal。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Because they are very cute and funny.”可知，此处是在询问对方喜欢猴子的原因，故填Why do you like monkeys (them)。 【59题详解】 根据B的回应“Yes. Dogs are really great pets.”可知，此处是在表达自己最喜欢的动物是狗，故填My favourite animals are dogs / I like dogs best / I like dogs very much。 【60题详解】 根据A的告别“See you then.”可知，此处是相应的告别语，故填See you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是刘星，正和家人一起在北京旅行。今天收到笔友Kitty的邮件，她对北京的天气以及你和家人正在做的事情很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示内容给她回一封邮件。 提示：1. What’s the weather like now? 2. What are you and your family doing? 3. How do you feel? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头和结尾给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Kitty, I’m glad to get your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes！ Liu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Kitty, I’m glad to get your e-mail. The weather in Beijing is sunny and warm now. My parents are taking photos of the beautiful scenery. I’m buying some special souvenirs. We’re having a great time exploring the city. I feel really excited and lucky to experience this trip with my family. Best wishes! Liu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时描述天气和现在进行时讲述正在做的事。 ③提示：写作要点需回应Kitty邮件里的三个问题，要涵盖所有疑问，适当补充细节，突出旅行的愉快体验情感重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接回应收到邮件，开启回复。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依次回应天气、家人正在做的事、个人感受三个问题。 第三步，书写结语。按格式收尾，强化邮件的礼貌性。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny and warm晴朗温暖 ②special souvenirs特色纪念品 ③exploring the city探索城市 [高分句型] ①The weather in Beijing is sunny and warm now. (简洁描述天气，为旅行场景铺垫) ②My parents are taking photos of the beautiful scenery. I’m buying some special souvenirs. (现在进行时，生动呈现家人和自己的实时活动) ③We’re having a great time exploring the city. (have a great time doing sth.固定短语，体现旅行的愉悦) ④I feel really excited and lucky to experience this trip with my family. (动词不定式表原因，强化个人感受表达) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄陵县2024～2025学年度第二学期学科调研检测七年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. Air. B. Trees. C. Water. 4. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 5. A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 6. A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 8. A. Behind their school. B. In front of their school. C. Next to their school. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Flying a kite. C. Making zongzi. 10. A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re smart. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11 What colour is Nancy’s T-shirt? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 12 Who is good at maths? A Bill. B. Jack. C. Cindy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does Ann often go boating with on Sunday? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 14. How long does their boat ride last? A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 15. Where does Ann go after boating? A. To a zoo. B. To a restaurant. C. To a cinema. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It is ________________________________ and cool outside. 17. Anna’s family are all ________________________________. 18. Anna’s ________________________________ is making a birthday cake. 19. Anna’s father is ________________________________ her to make a model plane. 20. ________________________________ are Anna’s favourite food. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having ____1____ good time here. There ____2____ some children at the park. Look! A boy is riding a bike. His bike is small ____3____ very nice. Can you ____4____ two swings (秋千) over there? Two ____5____ are on the swings and playing. They are very happy. What are those children doing? Oh, they ____6____ with a red ball. They are very happy now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ____7____. One rabbit is white and the other rabbit is grey. ____8____ are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are ____9____ doing? The dog is running ____10____ the cat. Do you like the park? Come here and have fun! 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. because B. or C. so D. but 4. A. see B. sees C. take D. takes 5. A. books B. book C. girls D. girl 6. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing 7. A. rabbit B. rabbits C. car D. cars 8. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 9. A. him B. he C. them D. they 10. A. at B. on C. after D. in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Eating well is important for us to stay healthy and strong Here is some useful ____11____. First, don’t eat too many ____12____ snacks like candies or cakes. They taste good but can ____13____ tooth problems and make you feel tired. Instead, choose fruit like apples or bananas. After all, an ____14____ a day keeps the doctor away. Second, don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). Some people eat much junk food like ____15____ or ice cream. This is ____16____ for your body. Eating junk food can make you sick (生病的). However, if you follow good advice, you can ____17____ your habits. For example, eat more vegetables, grains (谷物) and food full of proteins (蛋白质) like eggs or fish. They help you grow and ____18____ fit. We should have healthy ____19____ habits. Let’s eat well to ____20____ a happy and healthy life! 11. A. advice B. energy C. time D. money 12. A. poor B. scary C. sweet D. dangerous 13. A. kill B. cause C. buy D. save 14. A. carrot B. fish C. banana D. apple 15. A. beef B. chips C. cabbage D. bread 16. A. bad B. small C. hungry D. good 17. A. know B. understand C. improve D. take 18. A. swim B. open C. sleep D. keep 19. A. eating B. feeling C. learning D. running 20. A. sit B. live C. dance D. fly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school library! Opening Hours: From Monday to Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are only for schoolwork. ▲One student can borrow three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. But you can drink water. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long does the library open on Tuesday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 22. The underlined word “borrow” means “________” in Chinese. A. 卖 B. 丢 C. 借 D. 写 23. Which pictures can we see in this library? ① ② ③ ④ A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. A 12-year-old student can’t read in the library. B. Students can not drink water in the library. C. The library doesn’t open at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B Doing sports is a great way to keep fit. Here, three teenagers share their favourite sports. I love skateboarding! I practise it three times a week. At first, it was really hard, but my friend encouraged me to keep trying. Now I can play it well! Skateboarding makes me happy. I want to join a skateboarding team next month. —Steve My favourite sport is badminton. I play it twice a week with my sister Mia. We often practise doubles matches together. We hardly ever lose because we work well as a team. Playing badminton makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay healthy. —Sarah I joined the volleyball team this year, and I love it! We practise every Tuesday and Thursday. Volleyball is a team sport, so I make lots of friends. My teammates help me a lot. I know practice makes progress. So I practise hard. Now I play volleyball well! —Liu Ling 25. Who likes skateboarding? A. Mia. B. Sarah. C. Liu Ling. D. Steve. 26. How often does Liu Ling play volleyball? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different sports help teenagers stay healthy. B. Skateboarding is the best sport for teenagers. C. Team sports are important for children. D. You can hardly ever lose if you practise hard. C Hurray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family have a seven-day holiday. They plan (计划) to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skating and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 28. Tuesday may be the best day for ________. A. swimming B. skating C. biking D. playing tennis 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tommy’s family have a seven-day holiday. B. Tommy’s family hope for warm weather. C. It will be windy on Thursday. D. It is summer in Australia now. 30. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Art and culture. B. Sports and music. C. Weather and plans. D. Nature and people. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. ____31____ For example, running can make your heart and lungs (肺) strong. It also helps you keep fit. Ping-pong is easy to learn and play. You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. ____32____ Swimming is another popular (受欢迎的) sport. ____33____ It is good for your body. But remember to swim in a safe place. ____34____ It can exercise your legs and make you strong. You can enjoy the scenery (风景) along the way on your bike. ____35____ They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A. You can play chess on weekends. B. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. C. Different sports have different benefits (益处). D. Having enough vegetables every day is important. E. It can make you feel cool in hot weather. F. Sometimes you can play ping-pong at home, and you only need a long table. G. Riding a bike is also a good choice. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 刘欣今天晚饭吃了十五个饺子。 Liu Xin has fifteen ________ for dinner today. 37. 雪天开车很危险。 It’s very dangerous to drive on ________ days. 38. 我们必须遵循学校的规则，成为好学生。 We must ________ the school rules and be good students. 39. 安迪此刻正在遛狗。 Andy is walking his dog ________. 40. 那个蓝色的排球属于南希。 That blue volleyball ________ Nancy. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sun heavy walk feel come also how she year be Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She ____41____ from the UK. She is taking a trip in Qingdao with ____42____ parents. Everything goes well. Now she ____43____ sitting on the beach. Her parents are ____44____ by the sea. They are talking happily. It’s summer. The weather is ____45____. Julia is wearing shorts and a T-shirt. She is having a good time. Not far from her, there is a girl. The girl is about sixteen ____46____ old. She looks beautiful. She is ____47____ sitting on the beach. She is singing. There is some cake and juice near her. Julia thinks the girl must ____48____ very relaxed. ____49____ about other people? Look! They are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. In the evening, Julia and her parents go back to the hotel. It rains ____50____ outside. But they are having delicious food in the hotel. What a happy day! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Saturday, my friend Tony called me and asked me to learn how people make tofu. I was interested in it, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a tofu factory (工厂). I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often add (加) spring onions and sauce (酱汁) to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 51. What did Tony ask the writer to do last Saturday? He asked the writer to ____________________. 52. How long does the history of tofu have? Tofu has a history of ____________________. 53. Which English word in Paragraph 2 means “硬的”? It’s “____________________”. 54. What do Chinese people use to have douhua? They use ____________________ to have douhua. 55. Where do the people eat douhua with white or dark sugar water? In ____________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you like animals? B: ____56____. I love them very much. What about you? A: Me too. I often go to the zoo to see animals. ____57____? B: It’s the monkey. A: ____58____? B: Because they are very cute and funny. What about you? A: ____59____. They are so friendly and loyal (忠诚的). B: Yes. Dogs are really great pets. A: Let’s go to the zoo together We can share our love for different animals. B: Good idea! How about this Sunday? A: OK. See you then. B: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是刘星，正和家人一起在北京旅行。今天收到笔友Kitty的邮件，她对北京的天气以及你和家人正在做的事情很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示内容给她回一封邮件。 提示：1. What’s the weather like now? 2. What are you and your family doing? 3. How do you feel? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头和结尾给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Kitty, I’m glad to get your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes！ Liu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$