精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测评英语试卷

2024—2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s attitude toward the accident? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. 2. What does the woman think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Unclear. C. Exciting. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man like about The Lord of the Rings? A. The music and actors. B. The world, characters, and battles. C. The short length and funny scenes. 5. What does the woman ask the man to confirm? A. Flight details for the CEO. B. Hotel booking in Shanghai. C. Meeting time with Mr. Brown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do there? A. To buy shoes. B. To choose a gift for Mom. C. To prepare for a wedding. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit Sarah. B. Go to a cafe. C. Buy birthday gifts. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hiking trip plans. B. Rain warning effects. C. Sports meeting notice. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Bring a raincoat to school. B. Join the sports meeting. C. Cancel the hiking trip. 10. When will the school notice come out? A. By lunchtime. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of job does the man prefer? A. Café serving. B. Online teaching. C. Working with animals. 12. Which place is hiring tour guides for summer camps? A. The local cafe. B. The city zoo. C. The library. 13. When should the man hand in his application form? A. By Friday. B. By Saturday. C. By Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man’s stomachache start? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Two days ago. 15. What sign does the man have besides a stomachache? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Throwing up. 16. What advice is given to the man? A. Drink water. B. Eat less food. C. Take medicine. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? A. In 2002. B. In 2011. C. In 2016. 19. What did Yao Ming do after retiring? A. He became a coach. B. He played in the CBA. C. He founded a foundation. 20. What was Yao Ming’s influence? A. He was fond of playing. B. He impacted Chinese football. C. He bridged two basketball cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear visitors, The Golden Gate National Parks is excited to welcome a new addition, Rancho Corral de Tierra. This park area is truly fascinating, especially because of its geology, which is quite different from the rest of the parks. When you hike in the Marin Headlands or the Presidio, you may notice that most of the paths are covered with a reddish-brown rock called chert (燧石). It’s widely found in these parks. However, in Rancho Corral de Tierra, things are different. Here, you’ll find granite (花岗岩) instead. Montara Mountain, located right next to Rancho Corral de Tierra, is 1,898 feet above sea level. It has a similar geology to Rancho Corral de Tierra, as both are made of granite. This granite formed about 100 million years ago and was once part of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Around 15 million years ago, the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split (断裂) the original granite block. The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate, eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby. When you hike here, you’ll walk on a surface of granite, which gives you a new experience. Next time you visit Rancho Corral de Tierra, take a close look at the granite rocks under your feet. Think about how long it took and how far these rocks have traveled to reach our national parks! We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park! 1. What is special about Rancho Corral de Tierra’s geology? A It has chert rocks. B. It has unique granite. C. It’s similar to Marin Headlands. D. It’s part of Sierra Nevada now. 2. How did Montara Mountain come into being? A. It split from Rancho Corral de Tierra. B. It moved south from Sierra Nevada. C. It formed due to the San Andreas Fault. D. It was once part of Pacific Plate. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金门国家公园新成员兰乔科拉尔迪Tierra公园，重点讲述其独特的花岗岩地质特征及蒙塔拉山的形成原因，邀请游客体验该公园的魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in Rancho Corral de Tierra, things are different. Here, you’ll find granite (花岗岩) instead.(然而，在拉诺·科拉尔德·蒂拉小镇，情况则有所不同。在这里，你会看到的是花岗岩)”可知，该公园的地质特殊性在于拥有独特的花岗岩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Around 15 million years ago, the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split (断裂) the original granite block. The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate, eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby.(大约1500万年前，圣安德烈亚斯断层开始活动，它使原本的花岗岩块发生了断裂。这块岩石的西部部分随后沿着太平洋板块向北移动了300英里，最终形成了蒙塔拉山，并在附近形成了拉诺科拉尔德蒂拉地区)”可知，蒙塔拉山的形成是由于圣安德烈亚斯断层的移动导致花岗岩块断裂，西部块体北移后形成。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park!(我们期待着您的到来，一同领略这座独特公园的魅力！)”以及全文以第二人称“you”直接对话，使用“hike”“visit”等动词，结尾用“We are looking forward to your visit”邀请游客，且内容侧重介绍公园特色和游览体验，符合旅游指南的风格。故选C。 B Baileigh Sinaman-Daniel plays basketball for Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. While women have been playing college sports for quite a while, Sinaman-Daniel has a unique life journey. The 22-year-old from Stafford, Virginia, was born with a shortened right arm, but that didn’t stop her from playing basketball. As reported by AP News, Sinaman-Daniel came to Lesley University as a transfer student (转学生) , where her hard work and determination caught the eye of Martin Rather, the women’s basketball coach. According to Rather, she completed more individualized practices than anyone else on the team. Her hard work and commitment helped lead the Lynx to their best season in 14 years. It is also this determination that helped Sinaman-Daniel make history on December 4, 2024, when she became the first one-armed NCAA Division Ⅲ women’s basketball player to score in a college game. She made a three-point shot that went into the net without hitting the rim (篮筐) . But she wasn’t even aware of the significance of the moment. “I kind of just shot the ball, thinking that I would have to go and get it back on a rebound (篮板球) ,” Sinaman-Daniel said. “When the shot actually went in, I was more surprised.” Rather immediately grasped the significance and called a time-out to celebrate the moment. “That’s history and we need to take a second to pause and celebrate it” he said. Everybody just surrounded Baileigh, giving her high fives, celebrating her.” Sinaman-Daniel scored two more points seven weeks later, before her team made it to the North Atlantic Conference (NAC) West playoffs and defeated VTSU Lyndon in the quarterfinals on February 21, 2025. Although the team later lost the semifinals to SUNY Cobleskill, Sinaman-Daniel takes pride in what she has already accomplished and believes that her wins can inspire others. 4. What made Sinaman-Daniel stand out when she transferred to Lesley University? A. Her excellent academic performance. B. Her special basketball-playing techniques. C. Her distinct look with a shortened right arm. D. Her great devotion in personalized trainings. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. She was modest about her achievement. B. She knew it was a historic moment. C. She often made three-point shots. D. She disliked celebrating with others. 6. What does “grasped” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Held tightly. B. Understood well. C. Caught quickly. D. Reached suddenly. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Sinaman-Daniel’s team’s play-off results. B. Sinaman-Daniel’s post-success attitude. C. The future of Sinaman-Daniel’s team. D. The influence of Sinaman-Daniel’s wins. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天生右臂残缺的Baileigh Sinaman-Daniel凭借努力成为NCAA三级联赛首位单臂得分的女子篮球运动员，并介绍了她的成就及对自身经历的态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As reported by AP News, Sinaman-Daniel came to Lesley University as a transfer student (转学生) , where her hard work and determination caught the eye of Martin Rather, the women’s basketball coach. According to Rather, she completed more individualized practices than anyone else on the team. (据美联社报道，Sinaman Daniel以转学生的身份来到莱斯利大学，在那里她的努力和决心引起了女子篮球教练Martin Rather的注意。据Rather说，她比团队中的任何人都完成了更多的个性化练习。)”可知，Sinaman-Daniel在个性化训练中的投入让她脱颖而出。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But she wasn’t even aware of the significance of the moment.(但她甚至没有意识到那一刻的意义。)”及第四段“When the shot actually went in, I was more surprised.(当球真的进了的时候，我更惊讶了。)”可知，Sinaman-Daniel对自己的成就很谦虚。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Rather immediately grasped the significance and called a time-out to celebrate the moment.(Rather立刻grasped这一意义，并叫了暂停来庆祝这一刻。)”可知，这里指Rather理解这一刻的意义，从而暂停来庆祝，所以猜测grasped意为“充分理解”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the team later lost the semifinals to SUNY Cobleskill, Sinaman-Daniel takes pride in what she has already accomplished and believes that her wins can inspire others.(尽管球队后来在半决赛中输给了纽约州立大学科布尔斯基尔分校，但Sinaman Daniel为她已经取得的成就感到自豪，并相信她的胜利可以激励他人。)”可知，最后一段主要讲Sinaman-Daniel成功后的态度。故选B项。 C The “City of Lights” in France is reducing its carbon footprint with plans to block cars from more city streets. This is a big win for pedestrians (行人) and will improve the quality of life for Parisians. It is also a big win for environmentalists, who see Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo’s plan, passed in late March 2025, as a way to support climate policies. The proposal to close hundreds of streets to road traffic passed with nearly 66 percent of the vote (投票). The road surface will be replaced with trees and plants. Over the past few years, Hidalgo has supported closing streets to car traffic as a way to reduce air pollution and to help the city fight the effects of climate change. Since 2020, the city has built 240 new miles of bicycle lanes (自行车道) and removed thousands of outdoor parking spaces. As a result, car traffic has decreased significantly. The new vote was the third environment-related vote in three years. In 2023, voters approved a ban on e-scooters, and last year, they approved tripling parking fees for large SUVs. Now, adding 500 streets for pedestrians only will bring the total to 800, or about a tenth of the city’s streets. France is not the only country that is trying to remove cars and add public space for pedestrians and cyclists. This anti-car attitude is becoming more popular across Europe. Oslo, Norway’s capital city, made its central zone car-free in 2017. Although many worried that banning cars would drive customers away, the opposite happened. Business increased in the newly pedestrian-only areas. Madrid, Spain, banned fossil fuel-powered cars from entering the city center in 2019. Only zero-emission vehicles, public transportation, and delivery vehicles are allowed. Other cities have car-free days or car-free city centers. But Paris, which has fewer green spaces compared to other cities, is trying to turn the City of Lights into a city full of greenery. This will have a positive impact on the quality of life for its residents and will also be good for the planet. 8. What do we know about Paris’s car-free plan? A. It is designed to increase green spaces. B. It bans all cars from city streets. C. It was passed by a majority in March. D. It was put forward by environmentalists. 9 What measure has Paris taken to reduce car traffic since 2020? A. It built more parking spaces. B. It extended bicycle paths. C. It increased car production. D. It banned all vehicles. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the car-free movement in European cities? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. More Paris Streets Are Going Car-Free B. European Cities’ Struggles with Traffic Jams C. The History of Traffic Rules in France D. How to Reduce Carbon Footprint in Big Cities 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎通过禁车计划减少碳足迹，改善生活环境，同时提及欧洲其他城市的类似举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The proposal to close hundreds of streets to road traffic passed with nearly 66 percent of the vote (投票).(关闭数百条街道禁止道路交通的提案以近66%的选票获得通过)”可知，巴黎的“无车街道”计划是经近三分之二多数票通过的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 2020, the city has built 240 new miles of bicycle lanes  (自行车道) and removed thousands of outdoor parking spaces. As a result, car traffic has decreased significantly.(自2020年以来，该市新建了240英里的自行车道，并拆除了数千个室外停车位。因此，汽车流量显著减少。)”可知，自2020年以来巴黎通过扩建自行车道来减少汽车流量。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中多次使用积极词汇，如“big win (重大胜利)”，“improve the quality of life (改善生活质量)”，“positive impact (积极影响)”等，并列举奥斯陆、马德里等城市的成功案例，表明作者对欧洲城市“去汽车化”运动持支持态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕巴黎最新通过的“再增 500 条无车街道”展开，介绍其背景、措施、成效及欧洲趋势，核心信息是“更多巴黎街道将禁止汽车通行”。所以，用A项“More Paris Streets Are Going Car-Free (巴黎越来越多的街道将无车行驶)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题项符合。故选A项。 D Officials from the Central Utah Water Conservancy District have begun releasing around 87 billion liters of water from Utah Lake to the Great Salt Lake in a controlled release (排放). The plan involves releasing about 1 billion liters of water daily into the Jordan River to maintain stable water levels before the spring snowmelt. While this may seem like a huge amount of water, it’s reportedly the third such controlled release in the past decade. About 95% of Utah’s water supply comes from melting snowpack. Currently, the snowpack in the Wasatch Front region of north-central Utah is above average for this season. When this snow melts, substantial(大量的) amounts of water will flow into Utah Lake, which already has high water levels. As of February 28, the lake was at 96% capacity, slightly lower than at the same time last year. However, the water level will likely continue to rise as snow melts over the coming months. This means the lake is approaching what’s known as its “compromise level” (临界水位). At this level, control gates open to release water into the Jordan River. This prevents shoreline flooding and reduces flood risks downstream. While Utah Lake will receive substantial inflows from snowmelt, the Great Salt Lake faces a different situation. The lake’s southern arm receives inflows from the Jordan River. As of February 28, its water level stood at 1,278 meters elevation, 1.5 meters below the minimum healthy level. The Great Salt Lake may benefit from other controlled releases across its basin in coming months. Even before snowmelt begins, many reservoirs (水库) are nearing capacity. 12. What is the purpose of the water release plan? A. To store more water for winter. B. To control snowmelt speed. C. To maintain steady water levels. D. To prevent salt lake drying. 13. What can we infer about the snowpack in Wasatch Front? A. It is below average this year. B. It will cause little water inflow. C. It may lead to water overflow. D. It has already started to melt. 14. Why is water being sent from Utah Lake to Great Salt Lake? A. To stop Utah Lake from flooding. B. To fill the Great Salt Lake completely. C. To increase water in the Jordan River. D. To clean the water of Utah Lake. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Reservoirs will stop releasing water. B. Great Salt Lake may get more water. C. Snowpacks won’t melt in the coming months. D. The basin of Great Salt Lake is very small. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍犹他州中央水利区官员开始从犹他湖向大盐湖控制性排放约870亿升水，以维持水位稳定，并分析了此举的背景及大盐湖的现状。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The plan involves releasing about 1 billion liters of water daily into the Jordan River to maintain stable water levels before the spring snowmelt.( 该计划包括每天向约旦河排放约 10 亿升水，以在春季融雪前维持稳定的水位。)”可知，排放计划的目的是在春季融雪前维持稳定的水位。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Currently, the snowpack in the Wasatch Front region of north-central Utah is above average for this season. When this snow melts, substantial (大量的) amounts of water will flow into Utah Lake, which already has high water levels.(目前，犹他州中北部瓦萨奇山前地区（Wasatch Front）的积雪量高于本季节的平均水平。当这些积雪融化时，大量的水将流入水位本就较高的犹他湖。)”可推知，沃萨奇前线地区本季积雪量高于平均水平，融化后将有大量水流向已处于高水位的犹他湖，可能导致水位溢出风险。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At this level, control gates open to release water into the Jordan River. This prevents shoreline flooding and reduces flood risks downstream.(当水位达到这一高度时，控制闸门便会开启，将水排入约旦河。此举可防止湖岸线发生洪水，并降低下游的洪涝风险。)”可知，从犹他湖向大盐湖（经约旦河）放水的直接原因是防止犹他湖岸线洪水及下游洪灾。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Great Salt Lake may benefit from other controlled releases across its basin in coming months.(在未来几个月里，大盐湖可能会从其流域内的其他控制性放水措施中受益。)”可推知，未来数月大盐湖可能从其流域内的其他控制性放水工程中获得更多水源。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five ways to add joy to your meals and life. Count the nutrients. Some people are used to strictly tracking calories. Though this habit is useful for those managing weight, it often takes away the pleasure of enjoying food. Remember, food is not just for keeping us strong and healthy — it’s also a source of delight. ____16____ Listen to your intuition (直觉). Intuitive eating means truly paying attention to your body’s signals. Ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored or stressed? This practice helps you eat mindfully, instead of eating without thinking. ____17____ Some foods might make you feel sluggish, while others energize you. When you understand your body, you can choose foods that make you feel good. ____18____ The joy of a meal begins long before you sit down to eat. If you’re preparing it, enjoy every step: searching for recipes, selecting ingredients, and cooking. Afterward, set a beautiful table with nice plates — it’s like creating a small celebration for your hard work. Value family time. Family meals may sometimes be a bit messy or loud, but they’re full of warmth. Gathered around the table, you can share stories, laugh together, and capture these moments with photos. ____19____ It also gets everyone involved — kids can wash vegetables while parents share cooking tips. Try something new. ____20____ Watching cooking videos or browsing cookbooks can inspire you to try new dishes. Even if your first attempt isn’t perfect, the experimentation process is enjoyable. A. Enjoy the process. B. Find dishes and cook. C. Different foods make us feel different. D. It’s a perfect chance to try new foods together. E. It is a great time to enjoy each other’s company. F. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone in the kitchen. G. So stop focusing on calories and start noticing how food feeds you deeply. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍五种为饮食和生活增添快乐的方法：关注营养而非热量、倾听身体直觉、享受烹饪过程、重视家庭用餐时光、尝试新菜式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people are used to strictly tracking calories. Though this habit is useful for those managing weight, it often takes away the pleasure of enjoying food.(有些人习惯严格控制摄入的卡路里。虽然这种习惯对于那些正在努力控制体重的人来说很有帮助，但它往往会剥夺享受美食的乐趣)”可知，空前指出“严格追踪卡路里”虽有助于管理体重，但剥夺了享受食物的乐趣，并强调食物是愉悦的来源。G 选项“因此，停止关注卡路里，开始关注食物如何深度滋养你”承接上文，通过“So”引出结论，呼应“food is also a source of delight”，建议从关注热量转向关注食物带来的深层满足。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Intuitive eating means truly paying attention to your body’s signals. Ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored or stressed? This practice helps you eat mindfully, instead of eating without thinking.(“直觉饮食法”意味着要真正关注身体发出的信号。问问自己：我真的是饿了，还是只是感到无聊或压力大？这种做法能帮助你有意识地进食，而不是毫无思考地乱吃)”可知，空前提到“直觉饮食”需关注身体信号，空后对比“有些食物让人反应迟缓，有些让人充满活力”。C选项“不同食物给我们不同感受”作为过渡句，既承接“身体信号”的话题，又引出后文对食物影响的具体描述，“feel different”与后文“sluggish”“energize”直接呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“The joy of a meal begins long before you sit down to eat. If you’re preparing it, enjoy every step: searching for recipes, selecting ingredients, and cooking. Afterward, set a beautiful table with nice plates — it’s like creating a small celebration for your hard work.(一顿美餐带来的愉悦感早在你坐下来用餐之前就已经开始了。如果你正在准备这顿饭，那么就尽情享受每一个环节吧：寻找食谱、挑选食材以及烹饪。之后，用漂亮的餐具布置一个精美的餐桌——这就像为自己的辛勤付出举办一场小小的庆祝活动一样)”可知，本段围绕“享受烹饪的每一步”展开：准备食材、烹饪、布置餐桌，强调“用餐的愉悦始于餐前准备”。A选项“享受过程”作为小标题，精准概括段落核心——享受从备餐到用餐的整个过程，且与其他段落标题保持一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Family meals may sometimes be a bit messy or loud, but they’re full of warmth. Gathered around the table, you can share stories, laugh together, and capture these moments with photos.(家庭聚餐有时可能会有些杂乱或喧闹，但其中充满了温馨。围坐在餐桌旁，大家可以分享故事、一起欢笑，并用照片记录下这些美好的时刻)”可知，空前描述家庭用餐时“分享故事、欢笑、拍照”的温馨场景，空后补充“孩子洗菜、父母分享烹饪技巧”的互动细节。E选项“这是享受彼此陪伴的绝佳时刻”总结家庭用餐的核心价值,“It”指代前文“Family meals”，“enjoy each other’s company”涵盖“分享、互动”的情感，与前后文形成“总—分”关系。故选E。 【20题详解】 本段标题“Try something new(尝试新事物)”强调尝试新事物，后文“Watching cooking videos or browsing cookbooks can inspire you to try new dishes.(观看烹饪视频或浏览烹饪书籍能够激发你尝试新菜品的欲望)”提到“看烹饪视频、浏览食谱、尝试新菜式”。F选项“不要害怕在厨房走出舒适区”呼应“尝试新事物”的主题，“step out of your comfort zone”具体解释“new”的含义，且“kitchen”与“cooking”“dishes”形成场景关联。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That chilly day began like any other. I had just finished a grocery run and ____21____ to stop by the church for a moment of peace. As I walked toward the ____22____, I saw him — a man probably in his thirties, sitting against the ____23____ wind. His overcoat was old and worn, and his hands shook as he tried to fix his shabby (破旧的) shoes with pieces of string. ____24____, I stopped, not sure if getting ____25____ was the right thing to do. But once our eyes met, walking away felt ____26____. There was something in his tired gaze (凝视) — a mix of ____27____ and hope, which made me act. I ____28____ beside him and offered to help. “Let me fix those for you,” I said quietly. He looked surprised but nodded thankfully. As I tied his ____29____, I gave him my scarf — a warm one my husband had knitted with care. It still felt like not enough, so I ____30____ across the street to get him something warm: a cup of tea and some thick soup. When I came back, I ____31____ him a piece of paper with my ____32____ and said, “If you ever need a place to stay or someone to talk to, come to ____33____ me.” His eyes opened wide in shock as he ____34____, “Thank you.” I had no idea then that this kind ____35____ would have an impact far beyond that cold afternoon. 21. A. agreed B. continued C. regretted D. determined 22. A. entrance B. top C. back D. crowd 23. A. gentle B. cool C. bitter D. wet 24. A. In deed B. At first C. In fact D. At times 25. A. involved B. ashamed C. committed D. disciplined 26. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. illegal D. dishonest 27. A. complaint B. preference C. sadness D. stress 28. A. set out B. checked in C. looked up D. bent down 29. A. scarf B. shoes C. ropes D. buttons 30. A. drove B. cycled C. hurried D. rang 31. A. handed B. posted C. spared D. bought 32. A. name B. age C. signal D. address 33. A. find B. treat C. comfort D. bother 34. A. reflected B. whispered C. screamed D. rose 35 A. method B. mood C. act D. reward 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的日子里，在教堂门口遇到一位落魄的男子，作者帮他修鞋、送围巾、买热饮并留地址，这一善举影响深远。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚买完杂货，决定顺便去教堂片刻，寻求内心的平静。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. regretted后悔；D. determined决定。根据后文“to stop by the church for a moment of peace”可知，作者决定去教堂。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我朝教堂入口走去时，我看到了他——一个大概三十多岁的男人，迎着刺骨的寒风坐着。A. entrance入口；B. top顶部；C. back后面；D. crowd人群。根据前文“I had just finished a grocery run and ____ to stop by the church”可知，作者是朝着教堂入口走去。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我朝教堂入口走去时，我看到了他——一个大概三十多岁的男人，迎着刺骨的寒风坐着。A. gentle温和的；B. cool凉爽的；C. bitter刺骨的；D. wet潮湿的。根据前文“That chilly day”可知，天气寒冷，风是刺骨的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，我停了下来，不确定介入这件事是否正确。A. In deed实际上；B. At first起初；C. In fact事实上；D. At times有时。根据后文“I stopped, not sure”可知，此处描述起初的反应，与后来的行动形成对比。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我停了下来，不确定介入这件事是否正确。A. involved参与的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. committed坚定的；D. disciplined遵守纪律的。根据前文“not sure”和后文“which made me act. I ____ beside him and offered to help.”可推知，作者在提供帮助前犹豫不决，不确定是否要介入这件事。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一旦我们目光交汇，走开就变得不可能了。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. illegal非法的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据后文“I ____ beside him and offered to help.”可知，作者最终提供了帮助，说明男子的眼神让作者无法走开，不能视而不见。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他疲惫的眼神中有一种东西——悲伤与希望交织，这促使我行动起来。A. complaint抱怨；B. preference偏好；C. sadness悲伤；D. stress压力。根据前文“His overcoat was old and worn, and his hands shook as he tried to fix his shabby (破旧的) shoes with pieces of string.”可知，男子的处境凄凉，所以他的眼神中透露出悲伤。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在他身边弯下腰，主动提出帮忙。A. set out出发；B. checked in登记入住；C. looked up查阅；D. bent down弯腰。根据前文“he tried to fix his shabby (破旧的) shoes with pieces of string.”可知，男人在修鞋，作者要帮忙需弯下腰。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我扎紧他的鞋子时，我把我的围巾给了他——一条我丈夫精心织的暖和的围巾。A. scarf围巾；B. shoes鞋子；C. ropes绳子；D. buttons纽扣。根据前文“his hands shook as he tried to fix his shabby shoes with pieces of string.”和“Let me fix those for you”可知，作者在帮男子扎紧鞋子。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是觉得不够，于是我匆忙穿过街道给他买些热的东西：一杯茶和一些浓汤。A. drove驾驶；B. cycled骑自行车；C. hurried匆忙；D. rang打电话。根据前文“It still felt like not enough”和后文“across the street”可知，作者觉得还不够，所以匆忙过街去买热饮。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我递给了他一张写有我地址的纸，说：“如果你需要一个地方住或者有人可以倾诉，来找我。”A. handed递给；B. posted邮寄；C. spared抽出；D. bought买。根据后文“a piece of paper with my address”可知，作者是把纸递给男子。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我递给了他一张写有我地址的纸，说：“如果你需要一个地方住或者有人可以倾诉，来找我。”A. name名字；B. age年龄；C. signal信号；D. address地址。根据后文“If you ever need a place to stay or someone to talk to, come to ____ me.”可知，作者留的是自己的地址。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我递给了他一张写有我地址的纸，说：“如果你需要一个地方住或者有人可以倾诉，来找我。”A. find找到，寻找；B. treat对待；C. comfort安慰；D. bother打扰。根据前文“If you ever need a place to stay or someone to talk to”可知，作者让男子需要时来找到自己。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他震惊地睁大了眼睛，轻声说：“谢谢你。”A. reflected反映；B. whispered轻声说；C. screamed尖叫；D. rose升起。根据前文“His eyes opened wide in shock”可知，男子很震惊，处于疲惫、感动的状态，道谢应是低声说。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我完全没想到，这个善意的举动所产生的影响，会远远超出那个寒冷的下午。A. method方法；B. mood情绪；C. act举动，行为；D. reward奖励。根据前文作者帮男子修鞋、送围巾、买热饮并留地址等行为可知，这里指的是这个善意的举动。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Qingdao became a top tourist destination. Inbound (入境) tourism bookings increased by 91%, ____36____ (make) it one of the top 10 most popular cities for inbound tourism in China. Attractions like the Tsingtao Beer Museum, Xinhao Mountain Park and Laoshan Mountain Scenic Area were full of visitors. This led ____37____ a 30% increase in local accommodation bookings (住宿预订) ____38____ a 25% rise in hotel reservations. ____39____ (drive) by colorful themed shopping events, the city’s consumer goods market did well during the holiday. ____40____ (company) under observation achieved a total sales revenue (收入) of 412 million yuan, an 11% year-on-year increase. Just before the holiday, Qingdao held ____41____ 20th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony, improving ____42____ (it) status in the film industry. Following the “film + cultural tourism” trend, the city used the awards’ success to create new spending hotspots. For example, the Taipingshan cableway in A Little Red Flower ____43____ (receive) nearly 8,000 visitors on May 2,2025. As a film industry center, Qingdao is developing the “film + cultural tourism” model to improve tourism and consumption. By using China’s visa-free policy, it aims ____44____ (become) an international coastal tourism consumption center and a top ____45____ (globe) leisure (休闲) destination. 【答案】36. making 37. to 38. and 39. Driven 40. Companies 41. the 42. its 43. received 44. to become 45. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了青岛在今年五一假期期间成为热门旅游目的地的相关情况，包括旅游数据、活动和文化产业的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：入境旅游预订量增长了91%，使青岛成为中国入境旅游十大热门城市之一。空处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示“预订量增长”导致的自然结果。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这导致当地住宿预订量增长30%，酒店预订量增长25%。此处需用固定短语lead to，to为介词，意为“导致”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这导致当地住宿预订量增长30%，酒店预订量增长25%。 根据空前“a 30% increase in local accommodation bookings”和空后“a 25% rise in hotel reservations”可知，此处需用连词and连接两个并列的名词短语，表示“住宿预订和酒店预订均增长”。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在丰富多彩的主题购物活动的推动下，假期期间城市消费品市场表现良好。 空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Driven。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：被观察的公司实现总销售收入4.12亿元，同比增长11%。company为名词“公司”，此处需用名词复数表示泛指，在句中作主语。故填Companies。 【41题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：假期前，青岛举办了第20届华表电影奖颁奖典礼，提升了其在电影行业的地位。 此处需用定冠词the修饰序数词“20th”，表示特指。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：假期前，青岛举办了第20届华表电影奖颁奖典礼，提升了其在电影行业的地位。 根据空后名词status可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，表示“青岛的地位”。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：例如，2025年5月2日，《送你一朵小红花》中的太平山缆车接待了近8000名游客。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“on May 2, 2025”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填received。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用中国的免签政策，青岛旨在成为国际滨海旅游消费中心和全球顶级休闲目的地。 aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过利用中国的免签政策，青岛旨在成为国际滨海旅游消费中心和全球顶级休闲目的地。 根据空后名词“leisure destination”可知，此处需用形容词global“全球的”，修饰名词作定语，表示“全球性的休闲目的地”。故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校最近正在举办“最美教师”评选活动，请按下列要求写一封信，推荐你身边的一位老师参选。内容主要包括： 1.你认为“最美教师”应具有的品质；2.你推荐这位教师的理由。 注意：1. 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, and I would like to recommend Miss Zhang for the “Most Beautiful Teacher” award. In my view, a truly beautiful teacher should be patient, dedicated, and capable of inspiring students. Miss Zhang perfectly fits these qualities. She spends additional time explaining challenging math problems until every student fully understands. Last month, when I failed an exam, she stayed after class to encourage me and helped me create a study plan. Her lessons are always engaging, using educational games and real-life examples to make learning enjoyable. Her passion for teaching and her kindness make her an outstanding candidate. I hope you’ll consider my recommendation. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生推荐一位老师参选“最美教师”评选活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：view→perspective 帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand 杰出的：outstanding→remarkable 考虑：consider sth.→take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Her lessons are always engaging, using educational games and real-life examples to make learning enjoyable. 拓展句：What makes her lessons stand out is the combination of educational games and real-life scenarios, which transforms traditional learning into an enjoyable journey. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She spends additional time explaining challenging math problems until every student fully understands.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Last month, when I failed an exam, she stayed after class to encourage me and helped me create a study plan.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I walked through the car park, my heart was heavy. The gray, cloudy sky seemed to match my mood, with a soft wind carrying the faint smell of car fumes. All I could think about was the really bad diagnosis (诊断) I had just received for my patient, Jimmy. It was pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer, a diagnosis that usually brought great sadness. I had seen the shock and fear in his eyes, and it made me feel useless. I kicked a small stone on the ground, angry at how unfair everything was. Just then, I noticed an old man standing beside a broken-down car. He was passing tools to someone working under the vehicle. To my surprise, it was Jimmy. “Jimmy, what are you doing?” I shouted, running towards them. My mind was spinning (眩晕), wondering how Jimmy could be here helping after such terrible news. Jimmy came out from under the car, brushing dirt off his pants. His face was covered with oil, but his eyes were full of light. “My cancer didn’t stop me from helping others, Doc,” he said with a smile. Then he turned back to the old man and gave him a thumbs-up, telling him to try starting the car. The old man nervously turned the key, and after a few coughs, the engine started with a loud noise. The old man’s face lit up with joy. He jumped out of the car and, with tears in his eyes, took Jimmy’s hand, shaking it firmly. “Thank you so much, young man. I was really in trouble. I’m on my way to see my sick wife in the hospital,” he said, his voice full of gratitude. Jimmy just smiled and shrugged (耸耸肩), as if it were no big deal. “Glad I could help,” he replied. The old man got back into his car and drove away, waving goodbye. Jimmy then made his way towards his car. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I followed closely, still in total shock. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stood there, listening attentively to Jimmy’s words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I followed closely, still in total shock. I just couldn’t understand how he could be out here helping after receiving such bad news about his cancer. Jimmy stopped and looked at me. He said that when he first heard about his cancer, he felt like giving up. But then he thought, if he didn’t have much time left, he wanted to do something good. Helping the old man with his broken-down car made him feel truly alive. It gave him a reason to stay strong and keep going. I stood there, listening attentively to Jimmy’s words. His voice was steady, yet it carried the weight of new-found purpose. I watched as he opened his car door, his movements were filled with calm determination. In that moment, I realized that Jimmy’s act of kindness wasn’t just a usual good deed. It was his way of defying the darkness of his diagnosis. This encounter taught me that kindness is a powerful force that can change despair into hope, not only for those we help but also for ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在停车场偶遇被诊断为胰腺癌的患者Jimmy，发现他并未因绝症消沉，反而主动帮助一位汽车抛锚的老人修车，并从助人中重获生命意义的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我紧随其后，仍然震惊不已。” 可知，第一段可描写作者向Jimmy表达困惑，Jimmy解释自己在得知病情后虽曾消沉，但选择用帮助他人的方式找到生活意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“我站在那里，聚精会神地听着Jimmy的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者听完Jimmy的话后的感悟，意识到Jimmy的善举是对疾病的抗争，也让作者明白善良能将绝望化为希望。 2.续写线索：作者震惊跟随——作者追问动机——Jimmy回忆确诊心境——Jimmy揭示助人意义——作者倾听Jimmy讲话——作者领悟生命真谛——升华主题 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/lend a hand ②放弃：give up/abandon ③打开：open/unlock 情绪类 ①冷静的坚定：calm determination/sober resolution/dispassionate firmness ②绝望：despair/desperation 【点睛】【高分句型1】I just couldn’t understand how he could be out here helping after receiving such bad news about his cancer.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But then he thought, if he didn’t have much time left, he wanted to do something good.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s attitude toward the accident? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. 2. What does the woman think of the basketball game? A. Boring. B. Unclear. C. Exciting. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man like about The Lord of the Rings? A. The music and actors. B. The world, characters, and battles. C. The short length and funny scenes. 5. What does the woman ask the man to confirm? A. Flight details for the CEO. B. Hotel booking in Shanghai. C. Meeting time with Mr. Brown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do there? A. To buy shoes. B. To choose a gift for Mom. C. To prepare for a wedding. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit Sarah. B. Go to a cafe. C. Buy birthday gifts. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hiking trip plans. B. Rain warning effects. C. Sports meeting notice. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Bring a raincoat to school. B. Join the sports meeting. C. Cancel the hiking trip. 10. When will the school notice come out? A. By lunchtime. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of job does the man prefer? A. Café serving. B. Online teaching. C. Working with animals. 12. Which place is hiring tour guides for summer camps? A. The local cafe. B. The city zoo. C. The library. 13. When should the man hand in his application form? A. By Friday. B. By Saturday. C. By Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man’s stomachache start? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Two days ago. 15. What sign does the man have besides a stomachache? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Throwing up. 16. What advice is given to the man? A. Drink water. B. Eat less food. C. Take medicine. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? A. In 2002. B. In 2011. C. In 2016. 19. What did Yao Ming do after retiring? A. He became a coach. B. He played in the CBA. C. He founded a foundation. 20. What was Yao Ming’s influence? A. He was fond of playing. B. He impacted Chinese football. C. He bridged two basketball cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear visitors, The Golden Gate National Parks is excited to welcome a new addition, Rancho Corral de Tierra. This park area is truly fascinating, especially because of its geology, which is quite different from the rest of the parks. When you hike in the Marin Headlands or the Presidio, you may notice that most of the paths are covered with a reddish-brown rock called chert (燧石). It’s widely found in these parks. However, in Rancho Corral de Tierra, things are different. Here, you’ll find granite (花岗岩) instead. Montara Mountain, located right next to Rancho Corral de Tierra, is 1,898 feet above sea level. It has a similar geology to Rancho Corral de Tierra, as both are made of granite. This granite formed about 100 million years ago and was once part of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Around 15 million years ago, the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split (断裂) the original granite block. The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate, eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby. When you hike here, you’ll walk on a surface of granite, which gives you a new experience. Next time you visit Rancho Corral de Tierra, take a close look at the granite rocks under your feet. Think about how long it took and how far these rocks have traveled to reach our national parks! We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park! 1. What is special about Rancho Corral de Tierra’s geology? A. It has chert rocks. B. It has unique granite. C. It’s similar to Marin Headlands. D. It’s part of Sierra Nevada now. 2. How did Montara Mountain come into being? A. It split from Rancho Corral de Tierra. B. It moved south from Sierra Nevada. C. It formed due to the San Andreas Fault. D. It was once part of Pacific Plate. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A travel guide. D. A research paper. B Baileigh Sinaman-Daniel plays basketball for Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. While women have been playing college sports for quite a while, Sinaman-Daniel has a unique life journey. The 22-year-old, from Stafford, Virginia, was born with a shortened right arm, but that didn’t stop her from playing basketball. As reported by AP News, Sinaman-Daniel came to Lesley University as a transfer student (转学生) , where her hard work and determination caught the eye of Martin Rather, the women’s basketball coach. According to Rather, she completed more individualized practices than anyone else on the team. Her hard work and commitment helped lead the Lynx to their best season in 14 years. It is also this determination that helped Sinaman-Daniel make history on December 4, 2024, when she became the first one-armed NCAA Division Ⅲ women’s basketball player to score in a college game. She made a three-point shot that went into the net without hitting the rim (篮筐) . But she wasn’t even aware of the significance of the moment. “I kind of just shot the ball, thinking that I would have to go and get it back on a rebound (篮板球) ,” Sinaman-Daniel said. “When the shot actually went in, I was more surprised.” Rather immediately grasped the significance and called a time-out to celebrate the moment. “That’s history and we need to take a second to pause and celebrate it” he said. Everybody just surrounded Baileigh, giving her high fives, celebrating her.” Sinaman-Daniel scored two more points seven weeks later, before her team made it to the North Atlantic Conference (NAC) West playoffs and defeated VTSU Lyndon in the quarterfinals on February 21, 2025. Although the team later lost the semifinals to SUNY Cobleskill, Sinaman-Daniel takes pride in what she has already accomplished and believes that her wins can inspire others. 4. What made Sinaman-Daniel stand out when she transferred to Lesley University? A. Her excellent academic performance. B. Her special basketball-playing techniques. C. Her distinct look with a shortened right arm. D. Her great devotion in personalized trainings. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. She was modest about her achievement. B. She knew it was a historic moment. C. She often made three-point shots. D. She disliked celebrating with others. 6. What does “grasped” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Held tightly. B. Understood well. C. Caught quickly. D. Reached suddenly. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Sinaman-Daniel’s team’s play-off results. B. Sinaman-Daniel’s post-success attitude. C. The future of Sinaman-Daniel’s team. D. The influence of Sinaman-Daniel’s wins. C The “City of Lights” in France is reducing its carbon footprint with plans to block cars from more city streets. This is a big win for pedestrians (行人) and will improve the quality of life for Parisians. It is also a big win for environmentalists, who see Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo’s plan, passed in late March 2025, as a way to support climate policies. The proposal to close hundreds of streets to road traffic passed with nearly 66 percent of the vote (投票). The road surface will be replaced with trees and plants. Over the past few years, Hidalgo has supported closing streets to car traffic as a way to reduce air pollution and to help the city fight the effects of climate change. Since 2020, the city has built 240 new miles of bicycle lanes (自行车道) and removed thousands of outdoor parking spaces. As a result, car traffic has decreased significantly. The new vote was the third environment-related vote in three years. In 2023, voters approved a ban on e-scooters, and last year, they approved tripling parking fees for large SUVs. Now, adding 500 streets for pedestrians only will bring the total to 800, or about a tenth of the city’s streets. France is not the only country that is trying to remove cars and add public space for pedestrians and cyclists. This anti-car attitude is becoming more popular across Europe. Oslo, Norway’s capital city, made its central zone car-free in 2017. Although many worried that banning cars would drive customers away, the opposite happened. Business increased in the newly pedestrian-only areas. Madrid, Spain, banned fossil fuel-powered cars from entering the city center in 2019. Only zero-emission vehicles, public transportation, and delivery vehicles are allowed. Other cities have car-free days or car-free city centers. But Paris, which has fewer green spaces compared to other cities, is trying to turn the City of Lights into a city full of greenery. This will have a positive impact on the quality of life for its residents and will also be good for the planet. 8. What do we know about Paris’s car-free plan? A. It is designed to increase green spaces. B. It bans all cars from city streets. C. It was passed by a majority in March. D. It was put forward by environmentalists. 9. What measure has Paris taken to reduce car traffic since 2020? A. It built more parking spaces. B. It extended bicycle paths. C. It increased car production. D. It banned all vehicles. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the car-free movement in European cities? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. More Paris Streets Are Going Car-Free B. European Cities’ Struggles with Traffic Jams C. The History of Traffic Rules in France D. How to Reduce Carbon Footprint in Big Cities D Officials from the Central Utah Water Conservancy District have begun releasing around 87 billion liters of water from Utah Lake to the Great Salt Lake in a controlled release (排放). The plan involves releasing about 1 billion liters of water daily into the Jordan River to maintain stable water levels before the spring snowmelt. While this may seem like a huge amount of water, it’s reportedly the third such controlled release in the past decade. About 95% of Utah’s water supply comes from melting snowpack. Currently, the snowpack in the Wasatch Front region of north-central Utah is above average for this season. When this snow melts, substantial(大量的) amounts of water will flow into Utah Lake, which already has high water levels. As of February 28, the lake was at 96% capacity, slightly lower than at the same time last year. However, the water level will likely continue to rise as snow melts over the coming months. This means the lake is approaching what’s known as its “compromise level” (临界水位). At this level, control gates open to release water into the Jordan River. This prevents shoreline flooding and reduces flood risks downstream. While Utah Lake will receive substantial inflows from snowmelt, the Great Salt Lake faces a different situation. The lake’s southern arm receives inflows from the Jordan River. As of February 28, its water level stood at 1,278 meters elevation, 1.5 meters below the minimum healthy level. The Great Salt Lake may benefit from other controlled releases across its basin in coming months. Even before snowmelt begins, many reservoirs (水库) are nearing capacity. 12. What is the purpose of the water release plan? A. To store more water for winter. B. To control snowmelt speed. C. To maintain steady water levels. D. To prevent salt lake drying. 13. What can we infer about the snowpack in Wasatch Front? A. It is below average this year. B. It will cause little water inflow. C. It may lead to water overflow. D. It has already started to melt. 14. Why is water being sent from Utah Lake to Great Salt Lake? A. To stop Utah Lake from flooding. B. To fill the Great Salt Lake completely. C. To increase water in the Jordan River. D. To clean the water of Utah Lake. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Reservoirs will stop releasing water. B. Great Salt Lake may get more water. C. Snowpacks won’t melt in the coming months. D. The basin of Great Salt Lake is very small. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five ways to add joy to your meals and life. Count the nutrients. Some people are used to strictly tracking calories. Though this habit is useful for those managing weight, it often takes away the pleasure of enjoying food. Remember, food is not just for keeping us strong and healthy — it’s also a source of delight. ____16____ Listen to your intuition (直觉). Intuitive eating means truly paying attention to your body’s signals. Ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored or stressed? This practice helps you eat mindfully, instead of eating without thinking. ____17____ Some foods might make you feel sluggish, while others energize you. When you understand your body, you can choose foods that make you feel good. ____18____ The joy of a meal begins long before you sit down to eat. If you’re preparing it, enjoy every step: searching for recipes, selecting ingredients, and cooking. Afterward, set a beautiful table with nice plates — it’s like creating a small celebration for your hard work. Value family time Family meals may sometimes be a bit messy or loud, but they’re full of warmth. Gathered around the table, you can share stories, laugh together, and capture these moments with photos. ____19____ It also gets everyone involved — kids can wash vegetables while parents share cooking tips. Try something new. ____20____ Watching cooking videos or browsing cookbooks can inspire you to try new dishes. Even if your first attempt isn’t perfect, the experimentation process is enjoyable. A. Enjoy the process. B. Find dishes and cook. C. Different foods make us feel different. D. It’s a perfect chance to try new foods together. E. It is a great time to enjoy each other’s company. F. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone in the kitchen. G. So stop focusing on calories and start noticing how food feeds you deeply. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That chilly day began like any other. I had just finished a grocery run and ____21____ to stop by the church for a moment of peace. As I walked toward the ____22____, I saw him — a man probably in his thirties, sitting against the ____23____ wind. His overcoat was old and worn, and his hands shook as he tried to fix his shabby (破旧的) shoes with pieces of string. ____24____, I stopped, not sure if getting ____25____ was the right thing to do. But once our eyes met, walking away felt ____26____. There was something in his tired gaze (凝视) — a mix of ____27____ and hope, which made me act. I ____28____ beside him and offered to help. “Let me fix those for you” I said quietly. He looked surprised but nodded thankfully. As I tied his ____29____, I gave him my scarf — a warm one my husband had knitted with care. It still felt like not enough, so I ____30____ across the street to get him something warm: a cup of tea and some thick soup. When I came back, I ____31____ him a piece of paper with my ____32____ and said, “If you ever need a place to stay or someone to talk to, come to ____33____ me.” His eyes opened wide in shock as he ____34____, “Thank you.” I had no idea then that this kind ____35____ would have an impact far beyond that cold afternoon. 21. A. agreed B. continued C. regretted D. determined 22. A. entrance B. top C. back D. crowd 23. A. gentle B. cool C. bitter D. wet 24. A. In deed B. At first C. In fact D. At times 25. A. involved B. ashamed C. committed D. disciplined 26. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. illegal D. dishonest 27. A. complaint B. preference C. sadness D. stress 28. A. set out B. checked in C. looked up D. bent down 29. A. scarf B. shoes C. ropes D. buttons 30. A. drove B. cycled C. hurried D. rang 31. A. handed B. posted C. spared D. bought 32. A. name B. age C. signal D. address 33. A. find B. treat C. comfort D. bother 34. A. reflected B. whispered C. screamed D. rose 35. A. method B. mood C. act D. reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday Qingdao became a top tourist destination. Inbound (入境) tourism bookings increased by 91%, ____36____ (make) it one of the top 10 most popular cities for inbound tourism in China. Attractions like the Tsingtao Beer Museum, Xinhao Mountain Park and Laoshan Mountain Scenic Area were full of visitors. This led ____37____ a 30% increase in local accommodation bookings (住宿预订) ____38____ a 25% rise in hotel reservations. ____39____ (drive) by colorful themed shopping events, the city’s consumer goods market did well during the holiday. ____40____ (company) under observation achieved a total sales revenue (收入) of 412 million yuan, an 11% year-on-year increase. Just before the holiday Qingdao held ____41____ 20th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony, improving ____42____ (it) status in the film industry. Following the “film + cultural tourism” trend, the city used the awards’ success to create new spending hotspots. For example, the Taipingshan cableway in A Little Red Flower ____43____ (receive) nearly 8,000 visitors on May 2,2025. As a film industry center, Qingdao is developing the “film + cultural tourism” model to improve tourism and consumption. By using China’s visa-free policy, it aims ____44____ (become) an international coastal tourism consumption center and a top ____45____ (globe) leisure (休闲) destination. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校最近正在举办“最美教师”评选活动，请按下列要求写一封信，推荐你身边的一位老师参选。内容主要包括： 1.你认为“最美教师”应具有的品质；2.你推荐这位教师的理由。 注意：1. 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I walked through the car park, my heart was heavy. The gray, cloudy sky seemed to match my mood, with a soft wind carrying the faint smell of car fumes. All I could think about was the really bad diagnosis (诊断) I had just received for my patient, Jimmy. It was pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer, a diagnosis that usually brought great sadness. I had seen the shock and fear in his eyes, and it made me feel useless. I kicked a small stone on the ground, angry at how unfair everything was. Just then, I noticed an old man standing beside a broken-down car. He was passing tools to someone working under the vehicle. To my surprise, it was Jimmy. “Jimmy, what are you doing?” I shouted, running towards them. My mind was spinning (眩晕), wondering how Jimmy could be here helping after such terrible news. Jimmy came out from under the car, brushing dirt off his pants. His face was covered with oil, but his eyes were full of light. “My cancer didn’t stop me from helping others, Doc,” he said with a smile. Then he turned back to the old man and gave him a thumbs-up, telling him to try starting the car. The old man nervously turned the key, and after a few coughs, the engine started with a loud noise. The old man’s face lit up with joy. He jumped out of the car and, with tears in his eyes, took Jimmy’s hand, shaking it firmly. “Thank you so much, young man. I was really in trouble. I’m on my way to see my sick wife in the hospital,” he said, his voice full of gratitude. Jimmy just smiled and shrugged (耸耸肩), as if it were no big deal. “Glad I could help,” he replied. The old man got back into his car and drove away, waving goodbye. Jimmy then made his way towards his car. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I followed closely, still in total shock. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stood there, listening attentively to Jimmy’s words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $