甘肃省天水市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末阶段性检测英语试题

高二阶段性检测 英 语 注意事项： ·1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遵。 例：How much is the shirt?: A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A.In the morning. B.Around noon. C.In the afternoon. 2.What does the man mean? A.They don't have enough room for new furniture. B.He can make a table for the woman. C.He wants to keep the chair. 3.How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A.By listening carefully. B.By taking notes only. C.By recording them. 4.What does the man say about the watch? A.It is expensive. B.It is a gift for Mike. C.It is not beautiful. 5.How does the man find his living place? A.Too crowded. B.Quite noisy. C.All right. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两意。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the medicine? A.It can treat illness. B.It needs testing. C.It is useless. 【高二英语第1页（共10页】 7.Who should be most responsible for the problem according to the man? A.The hunters. B.The buyers. C.The company. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.Country life. C.A dinner party in the man's house. 9.Who will definitely go to the countryside? A.The man's best friend. B.The man's brother. C.The woman's cousin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Visit the Smiths. B.See a film. C.Go to a bookstore. 11.What time will the speakers meet? A.At 4:15 pm. B.At 4:00 pm. C.At 3:30 pm. 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Take the No.5 bus. B.Use his sister's bike. C.Wait for her at the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's photo mainly about? A.Oranges. B.Autumn scenery. C.A competition. 14.How many likes does a famous photo need according to the study? A.150. B.850. C.1,000. 15.What is the man's main reason for taking photos? A.To earn a living. B.To win awards. C.To share them. 16.What does the man want for his birthday? A.A camera. B.A hat. C.A photograph. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A news reporter. B.A firefighter. C.A radio host. 18.What did Joel hear at the burning building? A.A baby crying. B.A woman crying. C.A man shouting. 19.Why was Joel unable to go back inside the building? A.The fire was too hot. B.He was seriously injured. C.He thought everyone was safe. 20.What can we learn about Sparky? A.He saved three lives. B.He survived the fire. C.He lost his human partner. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阕读（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 If you want to experience the local farm life,you can come to the following four places. Green Acres Dairy Farm Guests here can take part in the daily milk production process,a hands-on experience supervised by the friendly and knowledgeable farm staff.There are also cheese-making workshops where visitors learn the art of transforming fresh milk into various delicious cheeses,which must be reserved (in groups of 4 or more in advance. Full Orchard Farm Fuji Orchard Farm is a good place for fruit lovers.During the harvest season (usually from late August to early November),guests can pick their own apples directly from the trees.The farm offers a variety of apple species,each with its own distinct flavor and texture. There are also apple-cider-making demonstrations,where visitors can taste the freshly made cider. Pampas Gaucho Ranch Horseback riding is a major highlight,with experienced locals guiding guests across the vast grasslands.Guests can learn how to herd (cattle,a traditional skill passed down through generations.At night,there are traditional.barbecue feasts,where juicy meat are cooked over an open fire and served with local drinks. Kangaroo Valley Farm Set in the beautiful Kangaroo Valley,this farm is home to a diverse range of Australian wildlife.Guests can hand-feed kangaroos in a dedicated wildlife area.There are also sheep- shearing demonstrations,showing the process of obtaining wool from the sheep.The farm has a large vegetable garden,and visitors can participate in the harvest and even help prepare a meal using the fresh produce. 21.What do visitors need to do if they want to learn to make cheese? A.Make a booking. B.Collect milk in person. C.Take part in groups of three. D.Understand the milk production process in advance. 22.Where can visitors experience apple picking? A.At Green Acres Dairy Farm. B.At Fuji Orchard Farm. C.At Pampas Gaucho Ranch. D.At Kangaroo Valley Farm. 23.What can visitors do at Pampas Gaucho Ranch? A.Hand-feed kangaroos. B.Learn cattle-herding skills. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 C.Help prepare meals using fresh produce. D.Participate in a traditional tea ceremony. B When Margaret Elenis was first diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer,she was extremely upset.It was hard for her to look at her 2-year old son.She didn't want him to live with the heartbreak of missing her.So she decided to fight. Her dream and experience inspired her to help families improve their health,leading her to start her own business with her sister Nina.This unique business combines a modern indoor play space with an organic cafe,promoting healthy lifestyles for families.Currently, the company operates two locations,creating opportunities for families to enjoy healthy fun together. Margaret's cancer journey is a daily struggle.She schedules her treatment around her busy routine,ensuring both business and family needs are met."Every day is about surviving,"she says.Despite the challenges,she remains committed to being a mom and a business owner."I fight hard to be a good mom,fight to heal,and fight to grow my business,"she explains.She squeezes in five hours of treatment daily while managing two store locations and caring for her family. Margaret's aupport system is crucial.Her sister Nina is her partner in business and life, allowing her to focus on healing.Her husband,parents,and dedicated team help her manage the demands of her health and business.Dr Amy Morris,a cancer recovery expert,notes that cancer treatment and its side effects are long-lasting,making Margaret's balancing act even more remarkable. Margaret's advice to other moms facing health challenges is to cherish each day."If you have today,you have the world!"she says.She remains positive about the future,hoping to see her children grow up and expand her business."The possibilities are endless,"she says. Margaret's journey has taught her to appreciate every moment and prioritize health above all else."I wouldn't take this part of my life away,"she shares."This journey has shaped who I am,and it's really shown me the potential that the future has" 24.What inspired Margaret to struggle against cancer? A.Her desire for survival. B.Her great motherly love. C.Her decision to help others. D.Her dream to start business. 25.How does Margaret manage her daily routine? A.By turning to her sister for help. B.By focusing on her own business. C.By prioritizing her health over family. D.By integrating treatment with family and work. 26.Which of the following can best describe Margaret? A.Optimistic and determined. B.Ambitious and proud. C.Responsible and humorous. D.Curious and kind. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 27.What is the text mainly about? A.Margaret's business expansion plan. B.Margaret's struggle with breast cancer. C.A Mother's fighting for life and dream. D.The story of a successful businesswoman. 0 Alejandro Otero was out of town on vacation last month when his son called from their house in Florida,telling him something incredible.His son,19,was home alone when hearing a loud crash from inside the house,unsure how to tell him what happened,as it was unlike anything he had seen. After rushing back home,Otero had to check security cameras to understand what happened.It seemed like something fell through the house,causing it to shake violently. Otero called the police department.An officer pulled the object from the floor.The object was cylindrical(圆柱形的)，with one end melted and the other smooth.Otero posted some images and video online,and eventually recognized it as a battery pallet (from the International Space Station that NASA had released for uncontrolled reentry. The incident raised concerns about space debris (and its damage.The cylindrical object can easily pass through walls or injure anyone in its path.If Otero's son had been in the direct impact zone,the consequences might have been serious.Otero's homeowner estimated the damage at over $15,000.This figure,however,only accounts for a single household; space debris may damage entire neighborhoods or public buildings. Otero's homeowner is in the process of filing a claim with NASA,which includes both insured and uninsured damages.Space law expert Mark Sundahl explained that determining its duty can be complicated.The debris is from a US module,so it becomes a domestic legal issue.Sundahl notes that while space debris reentries are common,confirmed cases of damage on land are rare.The International Space Station,nearing the end of its life,is also a subject ofa“deorbit'”plan Otero hopes no one else has to experience such a shock.He is grateful that no one was physically hurt and hopes lessons can be learned to prevent future incidents. 28.How did Otero's son feel when the incident took place? A.Curious. B.Hesitant. C.Astonished. D.Disappointed. 29.Why did Otero post some images and video online? A.To get in touch with NASA. B.To repair the damaged house. C.To share the special experience. D.To identify the fallen object. 30.What is the main concern raised by the incident? A.The cost of repairing the damage. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 B.The complexity of legal procedures. C.The frequency of space debris reentries. D.The potential danger of space debris to us. 31.What does Sundahl think of the incident? A.It's really frightening. B.It's common in the USA. C.It's a small probability. D.It's a huge threat to people. D With busy lives,it can be hard to find time to volunteer.However,the benefits of volunteering can be great.Volunteering offers vital help to people in need,worthwhile causes,and the community,but the benefits can be even greater for you,the volunteer. While it's true that the more you volunteer,the more benefits you'll experience,volunteering doesn't have to involve a long-term commitment or take a huge amount of time out of your busy day.Giving in even simple ways can help those in need and improve your health and happiness.The right match can help you to connect with the community,learn new skills, find new friends,and even advance your career. One of the well-known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place.Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of people,animals, and organizations in need.And volunteering is a two-way atreet:It can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help.Dedicating your time as a volunteerhelps you make new friends,expand your network,and boost your social skills. Volunteering also increases your social and'relationship skills.While some people are naturally outgoing,others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people.Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills,since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests.Once you have momentum,it's easier to branch out and make more friends and contacts. Furthermore,one of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationahips is to commit to a shared activity together.Volunteering is a great way to meet new people,especially if you are new to an area.It strengthens your ties to the community and broadens your support network,exposing you to people with common interests,neighborhood resources,and fun and fulfilling activities. 32.What does the author mean by saying"volunteering is a two-way street"? A.It needs your time and practice. B.It needs both courage and devotion. C.It benefits both givers and takers. D.It has both strengths and weaknesses. 33.What does the underlined word "momentum"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Determination. B.Motivation. C.Information. D.Experience. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What might the author continue talking about? A.Why volunteering is a must to your community. B.How volunteering is helpful for you to make friends. C.Why volunteering is beneficial to your mind and body. D.How volunteering is crucial for your future occupation. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Advantages of Volunteer Activities B.Volunteering and Your Friendship C.Puzzles in Doing Volunteer Activities D.Ways to Find People with Common Interests 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Rather than focusing on giving up an existing bad habit,it's often easier to replace it with a healthier habit.Of course,bad habits can be stubborn.36.Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you. 37.People label bad habits"bad"because of negative consequences.Your'smoking habit could be seriously damaging your health,or your habit of impulse (shopping could damage your budget.Know about these effects can help you stay motivated even during setbacks. Set the specific goals.Coming up with the right goal is an important step in dropping a bad habit.38.Otherwise,you can risk sliding back into old patterns of behavior and you might be setting yourself up for disappointment. Build your action plan.When it comes to breaking a bad habit,there's no one-size-fits-all solution.You can create a routine around the new habit.For example,you might make a cup of coffee and sip it as you walk around the neighborhood.Or you could use that time to chat with a best friend on the phone.39. Cope with hablt changes.Even if you've developed a healthier habit,it doesn't mean the work is done.40.So continue to build on your newly formed habits.You can progress from daily walking to jogging,or try new recipes after adopting healthy eating habits.All of this will further reinforce good habits as a regular part of your life. A.Many of us have many bad habits B.Identify the causes of the bad habits C.Understand the influences of bad habits on you D.In fact,it's easy and common for old behaviors to return E.These actions can also encourage you to maintain the healthy habits F.You should avoid having goals that are too general or difficult to measure G.You may have tried many times to drop an unwanted habit,only to find you fail 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Alfie grew up in a football-crazy family in Africa.But Alfie had another 41 He loved being in the woodworking shop with his grandfather,Roy. When realizing his brothers were all sporty and Alfie was 42,Alfie's grandfather decided to offer him another avenue ()teaching him to craft high-end chopping boards (高端的切菜板).Alfie was always praised because of a fast_43,And while his grandfather worked,Alfie provided the finishing touches,44 polishing and preparing for oiling. Later,Alfie went to school and got to 45 about world news,with the global issues becoming the focus of 46 in classrooms.And kids like Alfie were 47 of the problems of lack of clean water in Africa.Therefore,that 48 Alfie to do something to solve the problems. One Sunday afternoon,a 49 came from an official of Oxford College,who was a regular customer of his grandfather,saying that a large tree that stood there for many years 50 in a storm and asking Roy and Alfie if they would craft items from the wood as remembrances (for their graduates.Without 51 his grandfather's reply,Alfie nodded,saying that they would do it for free only if they could use the 52 to raise some money to build water sources for people in Africa.Through Alfie's efforts,they 53 an agreement on it. Alfie felt great 54 when thinking that not only he but also many graduates from Oxford could make a(n)55 in Africa in different ways. 41.A.ambition B belief C.interest D.experience 42.A.different B.silent C.brave D.cold 43.A.trainer B.learner C.competitor D.volunteer 44.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.secretly D.accidentally 45.A.worry B.complain C.know D.bring 46.A.answers B.wonders C.performances D.discussions 47.A.proud B.aware C.tired D.afraid 48.A.motivated B.ordered C.required D.forced 49.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 50.A.remained B.grew C.fell D.disappeared 51.A.giving up B.waiting for C.looking into D.holding back 52.A.works B materials C.tools D.designs 53.A.predicted B.assessed C.ignored D.reached 54.A.ashamed B.relieved C.annoyed D.shocked 55.A.comparison B.warning C.impact D.challenge 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan,one of China's most iconic scenic areas,is a breathtaking natural wonder 56 (locate)in Anhui Province of eastern China.This UNESCO World Heritage:Site'is noted for the unique granite peaks,hot springs,winter snows,57 vlews of the clouds from above. Huangshan's dramatic landscape 58 (inspire)poets,painters,and photographers for centuries.Huangshan's most distinctive 59(feature)are its 72 peaks,which rise above the sea of clouds,creating an unworldly (landscape.60 highest peak,Lotus Peak,stands at 1,864 meters,offering breathtaking splendid views. Huangshan is also famous for 61 (it)specially shaped granite rocks,pine trees that grow out of the rocks and the ever'changing sea of clouds that covers the mountainis, providing a 62 (constant)shifting view.Huangshan,63 houses numerous ancient buildings,pavilions ()and engraved stones,appeals to many visitors. Huangshan's plants and wildlife are diverse,with many species being endemic ( to the region,adding to its ecological 64 (significant).Visitors to Huangshan can explore a variety of scenic routes through the mountains,with well-maintained paths and steps 65 (lead)to most famous viewpoints,including the Begin-to-Believe Peak,Bright Top,and the Heavenly Capital Peak. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将在下周举办以“Green Campus,New Beginnings'”为主题的校园低碳 活动周(Campus Low-carbon Action Week)。请你写一篇短文向英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的时间与主题影 2.低碳行动的意义， 3.具体实践建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus,New Beginnings 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily stood by the art room window,staring at the invitation in her hand.It was from 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 her high school,announcing the annual student art show-and this year;for the first time, alumni (were invited to display their works.It had been five years since she had walked those hallways.Back then,Emily had been the quiet girl who spent lunch breaks sketching ().in her notebooks,hoping not to be noticed.She didn't play sports,and rarely spoke in class.But art had always been her favorite. Now,she was studying at an art college and had even sold a few paintings online.Yet, holding that invitation,she felt the same nerves she used to feel.walking into the school cafeteria.Would they even remember me?Would they laugh at what I've created?Still, something inside her whispered:Go.Maybe it was curiosity,and Emily decided.to return. On the day of the show,she arrived early with one of her favorite pieces:a painting of a girl standing in the middle of a storm,her hair wild,her eyes calm.It was bold(大胆自信 )colorful,and very different from the soft pencil sketches she used to hide in her notebooks. The school gym had been transformed.Canvases (lined the walls,spotlights lit each piece,and soft music played in the background.Students and teachers walked around, admiring the works.Emily found a spot for her painting and took a deep breath. As people began to arrive,Emily kept to the side,watching from a distance.Then,to her surprise,someone tapped her shoulder."Emily?Is that yours?"It was Anna,one of the most outgoing girls from her year,now dressed in a stylish suit."I love it.There's so much power in it.I never knew you were so talented."Emily laughed,a little surprised.No former classmates had ever said that to her before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the moment that Emily would never forget came toward the end of the show. Emily stepped onto the stage to receive the best artist award. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】