河南省郑州市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

1 2027 届高一上期第一次月考 英语试卷 班级： 姓名： 考号： 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 7．5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15． 答案是 C。 1．Why doesn’t the woman speaker keep pets? A．She thinks cats are scary． B．She believes cats are dirty． C．She is busy with her work． 2．What do the speakers plan to do after the match? A．Play volleyball． B．Go shopping． C．Exercise in the gym． 3．What is the man doing? A．Making an appointment． B．Buying a camera． C．Asking for after-sales service． 4．How does the woman feel? A．Annoyed． B．Confused． C．Excited． 5．How much should the man pay in total? A．$600． B．$480． C．$300． 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To book a room． B．To borrow a car C．To order a taxi 7．Where is the man now probably? A．In a hotel． B．In a hospital． C．In a library． 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient． B．Workmates． C．Neighbors． 9．What does the man think of the woman’s job? A．Dangerous． B．Noble． C．Well-paid． 10．What kind of person is the woman? A．Warm-hearted． B．Honest． C．Responsible． 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 14题。 11．What does the man probably do? A．A storekeeper． B．A baker． C．A deliveryman． 12．Which is among the woman’s purchases? A．A bottle of apple jam． B．A dozen pears． C．Dark chocolate． 13．When will the woman receive her purchases? A．Around 9：00 am． B．Around 10：00 am． C．Around 11：00 am． 14．How will the woman pay for her purchases? A．In cash． B．By credit card． C．By WeChat． 听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。 15．What does the man like best about Korean pop? A．Its visual effects． B．Its music． C．Its dancing． 16．What is the woman’s favorite music? A．Country music． B．Classical music． C．Pop music． 17．What do the speakers have in common? A．They both work as dancers． B．They like the same singer． C．They both write songs． 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18．When was English Language Day first celebrated? A．In 2023． B．In 2010． C．In the 17th century． 19．Why was April 23rd chosen as English Language Day? A．In honor of Shakespeare． B．At the request of the UN． C．To promote this language． 20．Which of the following was created by Shakespeare? A．Break the silence． B．Soft-hearted． C．Love is blind． 2 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Harvard Summer School’s Secondary School Program (SSP) is a 4-week or 7-week program for high school students. Program Options ●The 7-week program has different formats in which you can attend: You can live on campus in 7-week Residential; You can do the 7-week program 100% online through SSP Online; You can study at Harvard while still living at home and coming to campus for courses in 7-week Commuting. ●The 4-week program is entirely residential and courses are only offered on campus. Cost The total cost of the SSP depends on which format you choose. All applicants (申请人 ) must pay a non-refundable $75 application fee. ●7-week Online or Commuting: $3,900 (4 credits) or $7,600 (8 credits) ●7-week Residential: $14,250 (8 credits) ●4-week Residential: $7,700 (4 credits) Who Can Participate (参加) in SSP? To participate in the 2024 SSP, you must meet both of the following standards: ●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2024, 2025, or 2026. ●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024. What Will You Get Out of SSP? Participation in SSP does not promise acceptance into Harvard College. However, SSP can help make your college application stronger, regardless of where you apply, because completion of the program shows that you can succeed in a challenging college course. You can meet professors from a variety of US colleges at our college fairs and visits. You will expand your academic skills and show your ability to study at an Ivy League level. Upon successful completion of the program, you’ll receive a letter grade and credits accordingly. You’ll also begin to build core life skills — such as time management, career planning, and living on your own-that will prepare you for success in college. 21．What is suitable for applicants wanting to live at home all the time? A．7-week Online. B．4-week Residential. C．7-week Residential. D．7-week Commuting. 22．How much should an applicant for 7-week Online pay in total? A．$3,900. B．$3,975. C．$7,675. D．$14,250. 23．What can you get if you complete the program? A．Certain credits. B．A chance to talk to professors. C．A public letter. D．Acceptance into Harvard College. 2 B When Ruth was growing up, her mother increased her income as a teacher’s assistant with side business, one of which was bilingual calligraphy, Chinese and English, She produced price signs for supermarkets and jewelry stores in Oakland and San Francisco, good- luck couplets for restaurant openings, banners for funeral wreaths, and announcements for births and weddings. Over the years, people had told Ruth that her mother’s calligraphy was at an artist’s level, first- rate classical. This was the piecework that earned her a reliable reputation, and Ruth had had a role in that success: she checked the spelling of the English words. “It’s ‘grapefruit’,”eight-year-old Ruth once said, “not ‘grapefoot’. It’s fruit, not foot.” That night, Lu Ling started teaching her the mechanics of writing Chinese. “Watch,” Lu Ling ordered her in Chinese. She selected a brush from the dozens hanging with their tips down. Ruth’s sleepy eyes tried to follow her mother’s hand as she wiped the brush with ink, then held it nearly vertically (垂直) to the page, her wrist and elbow in midair. Finally she began, moving her wrist slightly so that her hand waved and dipped like a moth over the gleam of white paper. Soon the spidery images formed. After some nights, Lu Ling found ways to help Ruth remember the characters.“Each radical (偏旁部首) comes from an old picture from a long time ago.” She made a horizontal stroke and asked Ruth if she could see what the picture was. Ruth looked and shook her head. Lu Ling made the identical stroke, then again and again, asking each time if Ruth knew what it was. Finally, her mother let out a snort, signalling her disappointment and disgust. “This line is like a beam of light. Look, can you see it or not?” To Ruth, the line looked like a sparerib (小排骨) picked clean of meat. She drew more lines — dots and dashes, downstrokes and upstrokes, bends and hooks. “Do you see this?” she said over and over as if she wanted to bump the Chinese gears (传动装置) of her daughter’s mind into action. 24．How did Ruth help her mother Lu Ling when she was growing up? A．By serving as a teacher’s helper. B．By producing price signs for stores. C．By collecting some pieceworks. D．By correcting the English spellings. 25．How did Ruth feel when shown how to write Chinese characters? A．Excited. B．Interested.C．Confused. D．Confident. 26．What did Lu Ling teach Ruth about Chinese characters to help her remember them? A．Their make-up. B．Their writing skill C．Their pronunciation.D．Their beauty. 27．What did the author want to say about Ruth by mentioning “sparerib picked clean of meat”? A．She was imaginative. B．She made no sense of it. C．She was addicted to food.D．She needed more exposure. C Study abroad programs offer an educational and rewarding experience for students. Travelling to another country is one way to fully understand that country’s culture. Visiting other 3 countries can give students a greater appreciation of different ways of life and expand their education beyond the typical college setting. For example, a student studying a foreign language might want to spend time in a country where that language is widely used not only for the language benefits but for the customs that go with the language. Or, a student studying the culinary (烹饪的) arts might find visiting other countries and learning about their foods and styles to be very useful. Study abroad programs are offered in every career path. The different perspectives (思维方式) that students can gain after studying in a different country can open many doors for their future. My own experiences in Europe have taught me to appreciate different cultures. I have a growing admiration for other nations after having visited them. All college students should experience another culture at least once in their lives. While study abroad programs are becoming very popular, there is one big negative thing. Travel, housing and personal expenses aren’t cheap. If the cost of living elsewhere for a while could be lowered, or if all students could get help paying for the trip, study- abroad programs could be the perfect experience. If students want to expand their education or simply want to experience life in a completely different way, the money spent is well worth it. And although travelling abroad takes time away from family and friends at home, students can acquire new friends and relationships abroad. To conclude, study abroad programs can be costly but can greatly benefit students. 28．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To show the benefits of studying abroad. B．To encourage people to live abroad. C．To prove different ways of learning cultures. D．To show the importance of studying a language. 29．What can we learn about the author? A．She is a college student now. B．She appreçiates other cultures. C．She was born in a European country. D．She visited few countries as a student. 30．What is the author’s opinion on studying abroad? A．It’s worrying. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s expensive. D．It’s relaxing. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．Benefits of travelling around the world. B．Ways of appreciating different cultures. C．Personal experiences of studying abroad. D．Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. D Whale conservationist Ted Cheeseman admits that the huge animals don’t patiently pose for photos. To help people feel a closer connection to each whale, Mr Cheeseman’s research company, Happy Whale, allows users to upload their photos onto its website. Happy Whale’s artificial intelligence (AI) software will then quickly search through its database of more than 70,000 different whales with the aim of telling you the exact animal that you were looking at. It can tell you the whale’s name, if it has already been given one, or invite you to choose one. And if the whale is one that has been previously recorded it will show you a map of everywhere that it has been sighted. 3 The Al works by using adapted human facial recognition software to identify each whale’s uniquely shaped, colored or marked tail. Oregon-based Happy Whale uses all the data it gets from uploaded photos to help it track whale numbers and movements. It is an example of a growing trend-conservation groups attempting to use Al to enable members of the public to identify animals or birds. And in return the organizations get a host of crowdsourced data. Here comes another case. The Merlin Bird ID app allows users to find out what species of bird they are looking at or hearing. Merlin Bird users are encouraged to enter their location, and the size, color and behavior of the bird. This data is then added to the Macaulay Library, and scientists can use it to help them map bird populations, ranges and migratory patterns, and understand how they have changed. “ Bird populations have been declining all over the world, but in the last 50 years, we’ve lost three billion birds in the US and Canada alone,”adds Ms Smith.“This is the first time we’ve been able to show this in real time.” “ I believe any resource that helps birdwatchers learn more is positive, because that knowledge and enjoyment spark interest in conservation,” Wayne Klockner says. “People protect what they love and care about. If the application of AI contributes to that, birds will likely be better off.” 32．What can Happy Whale’s AI provide for its users? A．The growth rate of whales. B．The distribution map of whales. C．The average time a whale rises to the surface.D．The related information about the specific whale. 33．What does the author think of Happy Whale’s attempt? A．Awin-win cooperation. B．A double-edged weapon. C．A safe bet. D．An attempt in the air. 34．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The location of billions of birds. B．The decline in bird populations. C．The migratory pattern of birds. D．The range of birds in North America. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．AI makes people care about their pets. B．AI contributes to birdwatchers’ better life. C．AI helps to drive conservation efforts. D．AI is positively applied to bird watching. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 12．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been on a long-haul (长途的 ) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. 36 . Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable. Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37 . They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long. 38 . These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound. 4 Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down. Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. 40 . A．They aren’t only for your comfort B．Next, pack some creature comforts C．Then, bring about the most advanced device D．Sticking to this new routine will pay off later E．To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight F．This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight G．Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 44 life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a (an) 45 person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up 42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going 43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers 44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely 45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary 46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing 47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow 4 48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible 49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected 50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth 51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned 52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment 53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．contrast 54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness 55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡 上。 What do you want to do when you are on holiday? Visiting an amusement park may be a good choice. It is a chance 56 family members to enjoy a day together. Before you go to an amusement park, you should have a plan to make your time more flexible (灵活的) . 1. Find out when is the 57 (busy) time of year and day of the week at the park. Try to choose a time when not so many people are 58 (visit) the amusement park. 2. Get a park map to organize your day. This can help you visit the park in 59 organized way. Moving back and forth in the park too many times can waste a lot of time. Try to see all the attractions (景点) in one area 60 moving to another section of the park. 3. Set a budget (预算) . Amusement parks can be expensive. Decide how much will 61 (spend) on food and attractions, and any other possible 62 (cost) . Setting a budget will help you to control your spending. 4. Decide 63 are the must-see attractions at the amusement park. If you don’t have much time to visit the whole park, you can go to see the 64 (one) you want to see first. This will help you from missing the things 65 you are most interested in. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明 确。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。 要求：1.邮件内容必须包含图中所指问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数 80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：入场费—entrance fee 5 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mr Morgan’s first day as a teacher. As a young teacher, Mr Morgan was determined to establish himself as strict but fair. As he launched into the lecture, the classroom door suddenly opened. A boy walked in. “You’re 20 minutes late. Could you introduce yourself?” Mr Morgan said. “I’m Archie,“ replied the boy with tired eyes. Archie looked very untidy, as though he hadn’t slept well. “I’m sorry. I overslept. I didn’t mean to come in late. I was just tired.” As Mr Morgan saw Archie’s notebook, his expression grew uneasy.“You didn’t do your homework.” He scolded (责骂 ) the boy in front of the whole class. “This is unacceptable. I want to meet your parents tomorrow.” But Archie never showed up in class the following day and Mr Morgan started to worry. As he prepared to leave after class, he noticed an older woman waiting outside the classroom. “I’m Archie’s grandmother,” the woman told Mr Morgan. “My grandson was a little sick, so I told him not to go to school...Archie told me you wanted to meet his parents. I’m worried about his recent behavior in class. ”She explained Archie’s father was killed in a motorcycle crash some years ago. His mother has been dealing with some issues since then. 5 That same evening, Mr Morgan drove to Archie’s address. “I was just passing by and thought I’d meet Archie. Can I see him?” Archie’s grandmother stammered(结结巴巴地说)，“Archie has gone to get medicine. Besides, I should start cleaning, so if you don’t mind...”Mr Morgan understood talking to the grandmother would be useless, so he left the house. As he headed back, he ran into Archie. The boy was dirty and exhausted. Archie looked up at Mr Morgan, his eyes wide with fear and embarrassment. “Mr Morgan,... please don’t come here again..I’m tired, and I have to wash up.” “You didn’t come to school today, and your grandmother told me you were sick,” said Mr Morgan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Mr Morgan knewArchie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie’s problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 答案第 1页，共 8页 高一上学期第一次月考英语 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A D C A B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A B C G A B D F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B A C A B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D B D 21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校的中学课程信息。 21．推理判断题。根据“The 7-week program has different formats in which you can attend:(为期 7周的课程有不同的形式可供你参加：)”下面的“You can do the 7-week program 100% online through SSP Online(你可以通过 SSP Online 100%在线完成为期 7周的课程)”可知，可以全部 在线完成为期 7周的课程，所以对于想要住在家里的学生来说，这种形式最为合适。故选 A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Cost”下面的“All applicants(申请人) must pay a non-refundable $75 application fee.(所有申请人必须支付不可退还的 75美元申请费。)”和“7-week Online or Commuting: $3,900(4 credits) or $7,600(8 credits)(7周在线或通勤：3900美元（4学分）或 7600 美元（8学分）)”可知，所有人必须支付 75美元的申请费，7周在线课程需要 3900美元， 在线课程不需要住宿，所以不必支付住宿费，因此共花费：75+3900=3975美元。故选 B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Upon successful completion of the program, you’ll receive a letter grade and credits accordingly.(成功完成该课程后，你将获得相应的字母等级和学分。)” 可知，完成课程后，你会得到一定的学分。故选 A。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文为记叙文。一位第一代美国华裔 Lu Ling汉语很好，但是英语不好，她有时候 给人写一些标牌赚一点外快，女儿 Ruth负责检查英语拼写。Lu Ling教自己女儿写汉字，她 通过示范如何握笔和拆解汉字笔画教授，但是女儿不理解。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This was the piecework that earned her a reliable reputation, and Ruth had had a role in that success: she checked the spelling of the English words.(正是这种计件 工作为她赢得了可靠的声誉，而露丝也功不可没：她检查了英语单词的拼写)”可知，她检查 出拼写错误，让她妈妈纠正。故选 D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ruth’s sleepy eyes tried to follow her mother’s hand as she wiped the brush with ink, then held it nearly vertically (垂直) to the page, her wrist and elbow in midair.(露丝用墨水擦着毛笔，困倦的眼睛试图跟随母亲的手，然后把毛笔几乎垂直地举在 纸上，手腕和手肘悬在半空中)”和第四段“Ruth looked and shook her head.(露丝看了看，摇了 摇头)”以及从 Lu Ling一遍又一遍地问问题，但是 Ruth回答不出来可知，她很“迷惑”。故选 C。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some night s Lu Ling found ways to help Ruth remember the characters. “Each radical (偏旁部首) comes from an old picture from a long time ago.”(有些晚 答案第 2页，共 8页 上，陆玲想办法帮助露丝记住这些字。“每个偏旁部首都来自很久以前的一张老图片。”)”以 及最后一段“She drew more lines — dots and dashes, downstrokes and upstrokes, bends and hooks.(她画了更多的线——点和线，向下和向上，弯曲和钩)”可知，这些拆解都是汉字的构 成，即她教了露丝汉字的构成来帮助她记忆。故选 A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She drew more lines — dots and dashes, downstrokes and upstrokes, bends and hooks. “Do you see this?” she said over and over as if she wanted to bump the Chinese gears (传动装置) of her daughter’s mind into action.(她画了更多的线——点和线， 向下和向上，弯曲和钩。“你看到了吗？”她一遍又一遍地说，好像她想把女儿脑子里的汉语 传动装置变成行动)”以及母亲 Lu Ling 希望女儿 Ruth能够理解自己所写的汉字，但是这些 笔画在女儿的眼中就像是“去肉的小排骨”，说明女儿仍然是不理解。故选 B。 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了留学项目虽成本高但能为学生带来诸多益处。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example, a student studying a foreign language might want to spend time in a country where that language is widely used not only for the language benefits but for the customs that go with the language.(例如，一个学习一门外语的学生可能想在 一个语言被广泛使用的国家呆上一段时间，不仅是为了语言的好处，而且是为了语言的习 俗)”可推知，第二段中的例子是为了展示出国留学的好处。故选 A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My own experiences in Europe have taught me to appreciate different cultures.(我在欧洲的经历教会了我欣赏不同的文化)”可知，作者对其他文化表示赞 赏。故选 B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“While study abroad programs are becoming very popular, there is one big negative thing. Travel, housing and personal expenses aren’t cheap.(虽然出国留学项目变 得非常受欢迎，但有一个很大的负面因素。旅行、住房和个人开支都不便宜)”可推知，作者 认为出国留学是昂贵的。故选 C项。 31．主旨大意题。结合第一段“Study abroad programs offer an educational and rewarding experience for students.(留学项目为学生提供了一种教育和有益的经历)”和最后一段“To conclude, study abroad programs can be costly but can greatly benefit students.(总之，出国留学 项目可能会很昂贵，但对学生有很大的好处)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了出国留学的 优缺点。故选 D项。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能程序可以允许用户将他们的照片上传到 网站上，然后提供鲸鱼的信息，这可以有助于保护动物。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Happy Whale’s artificial intelligence (AI) software will then quickly search through its database of more than 70,000 different whales with the aim of telling you the exact animal that you were looking at.(然后，Happy Whale的人工智能（AI）软件将快 速搜索数据库中超过 7万种不同的鲸鱼，目的是告诉你所看到的确切动物)”可知，Happy Whale的 AI能为用户提供关于特定鲸鱼的相关信息。故选 D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oregon-based Happy Whale uses all the data it gets from uploaded photos to help it track whale numbers and movements. It is an example of a growing trend-conservation groups attempting to use Al to enable members of the public to identify animals or birds. And in return the organizations get a host of crowdsourced data.(总部位于俄勒 冈州的 Happy Whale利用从上传的照片中获得的所有数据来追踪鲸鱼的数量和活动。这是一 答案第 3页，共 8页 个日益增长的趋势的一个例子——保护组织试图利用人工智能使公众能够识别动物或鸟类。 作为回报，这些组织得到了大量的众包数据)”可知，作者认为 Happy Whale 的尝试属于合作 共赢。故选 A。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bird populations have been declining all over the world, but in the last 50 years, we’ve lost three billion birds in the US and Canada alone(全世界的鸟类数量一 直在下降，但在过去的 50年里，仅在美国和加拿大，我们就失去了 30亿只鸟类)”以及上文 “This is the first time we’ve been able to show”可知，应用程序可以实时展示 this（鸟类数量的 减少）这一问题，故 this指的是“鸟类数量的减少”。故选 B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I believe any resource that helps birdwatchers learn more is positive, because that knowledge and enjoyment spark interest in conservation,” Wayne Klockner says. “People protect what they love and care about. If the application of AI contributes to that, birds will likely be better off.”(“我相信任何帮助观鸟者了解更多的资源都是积极的，因为知识 和乐趣激发了对保护的兴趣，”韦恩·克洛克纳说。“人们会保护他们所爱和关心的东西。如 果人工智能的应用有助于这一点，鸟类可能会过得更好。”)”可知，人工智能有助于推动保 护工作。故选 C。 36．G 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在长途飞行中保持舒适和打发时间的五个小建议 ， 包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶等。 36．根据后文的“Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable.(看看这 5个小 贴士，让你的飞行更容易忍受)”可知，本句为引入五条建议的地方。G选项提到的“Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight(下飞机的时候，尽量避免看 起来像刚和熊搏斗过一样)”是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入。故选 G。 37．根据上文提到的“Start by dressing for comfort.(首先要穿得舒适)”和“Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms.(选择宽松的上装和下装)”以及下文“They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long.(它们也不会限制血液流动， 当你长时间坐着时，这可能是一个问题。)”可知，此处描述穿着舒适的好处。A选项中的“They aren’t only for your comfort(它们不仅仅是为了你的舒适)”说明了穿着舒适的衣物不仅仅是为 了舒适，也有其他好处，符合语境。故选 A。 38．设空处为本段主旨句；根据后文“These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound.(这些东西包括一个旅行枕头，一个眼罩和耳塞来帮助你入 睡。带上自己的耳机，因为航空公司提供的耳机可能不太舒服，或者声音不好)”可知，本段 主要介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B选项中的“Next, pack some creature comforts(接下来，带上一些舒适的东西)”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选 B。 39．根据上文“Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night.(登机后，要监控目的地的时间，并相应地调整你的睡眠—觉醒周期，即使这 意味着要抵制飞机上娱乐节目的诱惑，在晚上睡觉)”以及下文“It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down.(这将有助于缓解你降落后肯定会出现的时差。)”可知， 要调整睡眠—觉醒周期有助于帮助解决时差问题。D选项中的“Sticking to this new routine will pay off later(坚持这个新习惯以后会有好结果的)”承上启下，指出坚持新的作息习惯会奏 效，符合语境。故选 D。 40．根据上文“Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably 答案第 4页，共 8页 seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full.(带上一个大的空水瓶，在 飞机起飞前，当你舒适地坐好后，让空乘人员把它装满)”可知，这里是建议乘客带上一个大 水瓶，并在起飞前装满水。F选项中的“This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight (这样，你就不必在整个飞行过程中一直要求加满了)”承接上文，阐述带 上大水瓶的好处，符合语境。故选 F。 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者观察到了父亲在旅行中和日常生活中判若两人的表 现，便效法其做法到陌生地旅行，一开始遭遇尴尬局面，但之后逐渐与陌生人交朋友，体会 到和父亲一样的轻松感。作者呼吁我们应学会在旅行结束时将这种轻松的感觉带入日常生 活。 41．考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：几乎一下飞机，他平常害羞的个性就和他的过冬 大衣一样被脱掉了。A. thrown away扔掉，脱掉；B. kept保持；C. valued重视；D. picked up 捡起。根据前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. ”可知，在全家人去旅游 时，作者的父亲就完全变了一个人，即“脱掉、抛弃了”平常的个性。故选 A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得很外向。A. kind和善的；B. sharp-minded敏锐的， 机智的；C. curious好奇的；D. out-going外向的。根据前文的“Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲一下飞机， 就抛弃了他原本害羞的个性，所以应是变得外向了。故选 D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎一下飞机，他平常害羞的个性就和他的过冬大衣一样被 脱掉了。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. travelers旅行者。根据 前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”及空格处的上半句“There was a lightness about him”可知，这里的场景是父亲带着一家到外地旅游，此处称父亲在海滩 上和他人聊天时身上有一种放松感，这里父亲的聊天对象应是外地的陌生人。故选 C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他两周后回到日常生活中，他又变回原来那个人。A. colorful多彩的；B. normal正常的，平常的；C. hard艰难的；D. lonely孤独的。此处 However 作为转折，说明空格处与前文应是相反的情况，前文的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. ”描述的是父亲在旅游途中的情况，因此空格处应是与此相反的日常情 况；另空格处后半句“he became the one of the past”也可说明空格处应填表示“日常的”之意的 词。故选 B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我进行了一次环球旅行，希望自己能和父亲一样 变成一个全新的人。A. new新的；B. shy害羞的；C. serious严肃的；D. ordinary普通的，平 常的。根据第一段的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父 亲在旅行时一改常态，变成一个全新的人，这是作者希望向他学习的。故选 A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生地着陆，举目无亲是件很尴尬的事。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B.exciting 令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. depressing令人抑郁的。 根据前文“I was soon disappointed.”可知，作者原本期待自己在陌生地旅游时能变成一个全新 的人，但很快他就失望了。说明真正面对“to land in a strange place and know nobody”这件事 时，作者觉得是“尴尬的”。故选 C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一周周过去了，事情开始有了转变。A. shift转变；B. hide 答案第 5页，共 8页 隐藏；C. work工作，奏效；D. follow跟随。此处 but表示转折，再根据前文的“ I was soon disappointed. It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. ”可知，这种令人 尴尬和失望的情况此时出现了变化、转机。故选 A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位我早前在沙滩遇见过的女士向我走来，问我晚上是否 有空。A. active活跃的；B. free有空的；C. spare空闲的；D. accessible容易相处的。根据前 文的“ It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to shift.”可知，作者一开始觉得在异国他乡不知所措，但后来情况发生了变 化。所以此处这位女士应是主动邀约，问的是作者当晚是否有空。故选 B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪拍打着海滩，我们和其他几位女士坐在一起，分享我们 的生活故事。A. invented发明；B. read阅读；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据空格 处后半部分“stories about our lives”可知，对于她们各自的人生故事，应是“分享”最为准确。 故选 C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些陌生人如此愿意敞开心灵，我被深深触动了。A. openness 开放；B. duty责任；C. response回应；D. generosity慷慨，大方。根据前文的“we and a few other women sat together and shared stories about our lives.”可知，几位女士坐在一起，分享人生故 事，因此打动我的应是她们的敞开自己的“分享”。故选 A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无 比惊喜。A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. canceled取消；D. planned计划。根据前文的 “It was embarrassing to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to shift. ”可知，此处作者的旅程已进行了一段时间，且后文提到“I was surprised by the 12 of parts of myself that were long buried.”，可知此句描述的是作者的感 受，因此应是随着旅程进行而产生的感受。故选 B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无 比惊喜。A. reminder提醒；B. reflection反映，表现；C. rediscovery重新发现；D. refreshment 恢复活力。联系空格处所在句的“I was surprised by”及“parts of myself that were long buried” 可知，我对“自己被长久掩埋的部分”所发生的一个变化感到“惊喜”，这个变化指的是“长久 被掩埋部分”的“重新发现，重见天日”。故选 C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又想到我父亲假期和工作时的强烈反差。A. connection联 系，联结；B. experience经历；C. period时期，阶段；D. contrast对比，反差。根据第一段 的“On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅游和平时 工作中是完全相反的个性。故选 D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他很想在一年的其它 50周时间里也能体验到这种轻 松感。A. tiredness疲疲惫；B. lightness轻松；C. fairness公平；D. goodness善良，美德。根 据第一段的“He became outgoing. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner.”可知，父亲在旅行中能体会到放松的感觉，因此 作者觉得父亲希望在平时也能感受到的应是旅行中的“放松感”。故选 B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的 50周里也感受到同样的放松感， 这也许提醒了我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. break 分解，打破；B. change 改变；C. end结束；D. fan扇，吹。根据后文的“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”，空格处指通过一个动作，可以让旅行的小火花进入到我们的平常生 活，故空格处选用 fan表示“扇、吹”旅行的小火花，符合搭配及句意。故选 D项。 56．for 57．busiest 58．visiting 59．an 60．before 61．be spent 62．cost 答案第 6页，共 8页 63．what 64．ones 65．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何家人出游。 56．考查介词。句意：这是一个家庭成员一起享受一天的机会。短语 it be a chance for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的机会”。故填 for。 57．考查最高级。句意：找出公园一年中最繁忙的时间和一周中最繁忙的一天。根据后文 of year和定冠词 the可知，应用形容词最高级作定语。故填 busiest。 58．考查时态。句意：尽量选择一个人不多的时候去游乐园。此处为主动关系，结合上文 are可知为现在进行时。故填 visiting。 59．考查冠词。句意：这可以帮助你有组织地参观公园。way为泛指，且 organized 是发音 以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。 60．考查介词。句意：在去公园的另一个区域之前，试着看完一个区域的所有景点。表示 “在……之前”应用介词 before。故填 before。 61．考查语态。句意：决定在食物和景点上的花费，以及其他可能的花费。主语与谓语构成 被动关系，根据上文 will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填 be spent。 62．考查名词。句意：决定在食物和景点上的花费，以及其他可能的花费。any other后面加 单数名词。故填 cost。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：决定游乐园的必看景点是什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语， 指事物，应用 what引导。故填 what。 64．考查代词。句意：如果你没有太多的时间参观整个公园，你可以先去看你想看的。此处 表示己首先想去看的景点，为泛指复数名词，应用 ones。故填 ones。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这将帮助你避免错过你最感兴趣的东西。定语从句修饰先行词 things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填 that/which。 ．Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. Firstly, I’d like to know more about the fee. What’s the price for students? Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day so I’d like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了考 生的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。要求考生按照要求给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有 关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了解更多：know more about→ learn more about 准确的：exact→ accurate 重要的：important→ significant 是否：if → whether 2.句式拓展 答案第 7页，共 8页 同义句转换 原句：I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. 拓展句：It is the big stores in London that I really want to have a look at. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back?. （运用了省略了引导词 that或 which的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. （运用了 if引导的宾语 从句） 读后续写 Mr Morgan knewArchie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. Archie then explained his mother borrowed a lot of money after his dad died. She started coming home late and fell sick very often due to overworking.So he started working part-time at a factory every day after school. Then they had enough money to repay the debts very soon.Mr Morgan said, “I understand, and you are a good child for you family. But education is necessary for every child.” Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie’s problem. He decided to cook dinner for him and help with his homework. He said,“You can still go to work in that factory after school since it’s only a part-time job. And when you return home, you do your homework and prepare for your tests while I cook for your family.” At first Archie refused but under Mr Morgan insistence, he eventually agreed. A term later Archie’ s grades significantly improved. He hugged Mr Morgan and said,“I owe my life and success to you. You made me believe in myself. Thank you Mr Morgan!” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Archie上学迟到并没有完成作业，新老师Morgan 先 生要求见家长，而第二天只有 Archie的奶奶来了，说 Archie生病了并向Morgan先生讲述 了家里的情况，当晚 Archie开车找 Archie想当面了解情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“Morgan先生知道 Archie有所隐瞒，并请他说出来。”可以预测续写第 一段主要内容：Archie讲述自己在做兼职，帮助妈妈挣钱还债。而Morgan 先生劝他应该更 注重于学习。 ②由第二段首句“Morgan先生想做点什么来解决 Archie的问题。”可以预测续写第二段主要 内容：Morgan先生帮忙减轻了 Archie家里的负担并辅助他学习，一学期后 Archie成绩明显 改善，他很感激Morgan。 2.续写线索：Morgan 先生让 Archie说出实情——Archie说出实情——Morgan先生强调学习 更重要——Morgan 先生帮助 Archie——Archie成绩得到很大提高——感谢Morgan 先生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.偿还： repay/pay back ②.决定：decide /determine/make a decision ③.帮助：help/assist/do sb a favor 情绪类 ①.好的：good/excellent/great ②.坚持： insistence / persevere 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Archie then explained his mother borrowed a lot of money after his dad died. （运用了省略 that的宾语从句） [高分句型 2]. You can still go to work in that factory after school since it’s only a part-time job. （运用了 since引导的原因状语从句） 答案第 8页，共 8页 [高分句型 3]. And when you return home, you do your homework and prepare for your tests while I cook for your family.（运用 when引导的时间状语从句） 班级 姓名 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 2027 届高一上期第一次月考 英语答题卷 选择题(1-20 每题 1.5 分，21-40 每题 2分，41-60 每题 1.5 分） 语法填空 （每空 1.5 分 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 注意事项： 1.选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔，修改时 用橡皮擦干净。笔答题作答必须用黑色 墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出 答题框。 2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 条形码粘贴区 第一节： Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 第二节： Mr Morgan knew Archie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie’s problem.