Unit 1 Know yourself（重难词汇精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Module 1 Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1. order n. 顺序 2. grammar n. 语法 3. neither conj.（否定句中）两者之一不 4. nor conj. 也不 5. eat up 吃光，吃完 6. keep...in order 使……保持井然有序 7. show off 炫耀 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 10. grammar rules 语法规则 11. born adj. 天生的 12. praise n. 赞扬，表扬 13. general adj. 总的；普遍的；首席的 14. race n. 竞赛；赛跑 15. lead n. 领先地位；榜样 16. high-speed adj. 高速的 17. connect vt. 连接 18. miss n. 错误，过失 19. attention n. 注意，专心 20. standard n. 标准 21. pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者 22. carelessness n. 粗心 23. calendar n. 日历；挂历 24. appear vi. 出现 25. fixed adj. 固定的 26. lively adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 27. divide vt. & vi. 分开，分 28. shape vt. 使成形，塑造 29. speech n. 演说，讲话，发言；台词 30. absent adj. 缺席的 短语： 1.come up with an idea想出一个主意 2.eat up吃完 3.be curious about对......好奇 4.keep... in order使......井然有序 5.neither...nor... 既不...也不... 6.show off 炫耀 7.make a good impression on给......留下好印象 8.in general 总之 9.either...or...不是...就是... 10.take the lead领先 11.pay attention to关注 12.devote to 致力于 13.fall behind落后 14.high-speed train高铁 15.as good as和......一样好 16.think twice三思而后行 17.the water cycle水循环 18.in a lively way 以一种生动的方式 19.divide...into... 把......分成 20.in the shape of ......的形状 21.give a speech 做演讲 22.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 23.animal sign 生肖 24.share...with... 和......分享 25.deal with 处理 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.creative (adj.有创造力的)→create(v.创造) 2.energetic（adj.精力充沛的）→energy(n.能量) 3.modest(adj.谦虚的)→proud(adj.骄傲的)（反义词） 4.organized (adj.有条理的) →organize(v.组织)→organization(n.组织) 5.order (n.顺序)→order(v.点菜) 6.lead(n.榜样)→leader(n.领导者) →lead(v.领导) 7.miss(n.错误)→miss（n.小姐）→miss(v.想念) 8.carelessness(n.粗心)→ careless(adj.粗心的)→careful(adj.仔细的)(反义词) 9. suitable(adj.合适的)→suit(v.适合)→suit(n.套装) 10. impatient (adj.没有耐心的) →patient(adj.耐心的,n 病人)→patience(n.耐心) 11. appear(v.出现) →appearance(n.出现,外貌)→disappear(v.消失) 12.powerful(adj.有力的)→power(n.力量) 13.lively (adj.活泼的)→alive(adj.活着的) →living(adj.活的) 14.practical (adj.实际的)→practice(v.练习) 15.speech(n.演讲)→speak(v.讲) 16.absent(adj.缺席的)→absence(n.缺席) 17.agree(v.同意)→disagree(v.不同意) →agreement(n.协议) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．A bicycle is often far ________ than a car in busy cities. A．creative B．more creative C．convenient D．more convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在繁忙的城市中，自行车通常比汽车方便得多。考查形容词辨析及比较级。creative有创造力的；more creative更有创造力的；convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的。根据生活常识，自行车的“便利性”应该更突出，“than”前需加比较级，故选D。 2．Light and bright colors make people ______ happier ______ more active. A．both; or B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅使人更快乐，而且使人更活跃。 考查连词辨析。both…or无此搭配；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“make people… happier… more active”可知，不仅使人更快乐，而且使人更活跃，故选D。 3．—Do you come to China for the ________ of travelling or studying? —Travelling. A．purpose B．test C．position D．energy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你来中国是出于旅游的目的还是学习的目的呢？——旅游。考查名词辨析。purpose目的；test测试；position职位；energy能量。根据“Travelling.”可知来中国是出于旅游的目的而来的。for the purpose of“出于……的目的”。故选A。 4．Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting. A．loves, lively B．loves, living C．is loved, lively D．is loved, living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张老师深受大家喜爱，因为他的课总是生动有趣。考查被动语态和形容词辨析。根据“by all of us”可知主语和谓语是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除AB；living活的；lively生动的。根据“his classes are always...and interesting”可知他的课很生动。故选C。 5．Recently, the Chinese military ________ the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th. A．has connected B．has provided C．has impressed D．has shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，中国军方于9月25日星期三发射了洲际弹道导弹，给全世界留下了深刻印象。考查动词辨析。connect连接；provide提供；impress给……留下深刻印象；share分享。根据“the Chinese military ... the whole world”可知，中国军方给全世界留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 6．My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A．creative B．energetic C．curious D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的母亲是做事有条理的人。她在家中把所有的物品都整理得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic积极的；curious好奇的；orgainzed做事有条理的。根据“She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order”可知，此处表示我妈妈是个做事有条理的人。故选D。 7．The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. A．connects B．is connected C．connecting D．connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路线是世界上最长的高原铁路。考查非谓语动词。connects连接，动词的单数形式；is connected被连接，动词的被动语态；connecting连接，动词的现在分词；connected连接，动词的过去式。根据题意可知，connect…to…意为“使……和……连接”，此句已有谓语动词is，所以，本空应是非谓语形式，“The railway”与“connect”之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词短语作定语修饰“The railway”，connect的现在分词是connecting。故选C。 8．You are ________ enough to make a life-like rabbit out of paper. I’d like to make one, too. A．energetic B．creative C．modest D．organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很有创意，用纸做了一只栩栩如生的兔子。我也想做一个。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的。根据“make a life-like rabbit out of paper”可知，用纸做出这样一个栩栩如生的兔子，是非常有创造力的。故选B。 9．—Justin, what do you think of Tim? —Well, he is always trying to ________ his wisdom in front of others. A．get off B．take off C．show off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Justin，你觉得Tim怎么样？——他总是尽力在别人前炫耀自己的聪明。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；take off拖掉；show off炫耀； turn off关掉。根据“he is always trying to … his wisdom in front of others.”可知，他总是尽力在别人前炫耀自己的聪明。故选C。 10．— Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！Susan在跑步比赛中正遥遥领先！——是的，她一直擅长跑。考查现在进行时及时态辨析。take the lead一般现在时；is taking the lead现在进行时；takes the lead一般现在时；took the lead一般过去时。根据“look”及语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为be+doing，故选B。 11．—A great man said, “A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions.” —I think it advises me ________. A．to ask others for help B．to be brave to offer help C．not to learn more knowledge D．not to show off my knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一位伟人说：“聪明人不怕问问题。”——我认为它建议我向别人寻求帮助。考查常识和动词短语。to ask others for help向他人求助； to be brave to offer help勇敢地提供帮助；not to learn more knowledge不要学习更多的知识；not to show off my knowledge不要炫耀我的知识。根据“A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions”可知聪明的人不怕问问题，即要向别人寻求帮助。故选A。 12．—Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, two young gold medalists at the 2024 Paris Olympics, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Quan Hongchan ________ Chen Yuxi succeeded easily. They made it through hard work. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会的两位年轻金牌得主全红婵和陈芋汐给人们留下了深刻的印象。她们成功的秘诀是什么？——全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的。她们通过努力工作取得了成功。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They made it through hard work.”可知，全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的，两者都不，用Neither…nor…。故选C。 13．Peter is very ________. He keeps all his things in good order. A．energetic B．active C．organized D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得很有条理。他把他所有的东西都整理得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；active积极的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He keeps all his things in good order.”可知，能把所有东西整理得井井有条的人是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 14．As the sun moves across the sky, the ________ of the shadow (影子) changes. A．position B．competition C．condition D．conclusion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着太阳在天空中移动，影子的位置会发生改变。考查名词辨析。position位置；方位；职位；competition竞争；比赛；condition条件；状况；环境；conclusion结论；结束；推论。根据“As the sun moves across the sky, the…of the shadow changes.”可知太阳位置变化，影子的位置也会随之改变。position符合语境，故选A。 15．—Recently, a popular video game Black Myth: Wukong 《黑神话：悟空》 has been on. —Yeah, I really love it. ________ my foreign friends ________I are becoming interested in Chinese ancient tales and culture after playing it. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近，一款热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》发布了。 ——是的，我非常喜欢它。我和我的外国朋友们在玩了这款游戏后，都对中国古代故事和文化产生了兴趣。考查并列连词。Not only; but also不仅，而且，用于就近原则；Neither; nor既不，也不，用于就近原则；Both; and两者都；Either; or或者，或者，用于就近原则。根据“Yeah, I really love it…my foreign friends …I are becoming interested in Chinese ancient tales and culture after playing it.”可知我和我的外国朋友们都对中国古代故事和文化产生了兴趣，故排除了B，D。又因谓语动词是are，故选C。 16．Many students shared their hardest experiences in life at the class meeting. They hoped to help others stay ________ in difficult times. A．curious B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生在班会上分享了他们生活中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；hopeful满怀希望的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“They hoped to help others stay...in difficult times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。 17．The magazine Science is ________ a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life. A．as well as B．as far as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《科学》杂志是通向世界的一扇窗户。它帮助我们为未来的生活做好准备。考查介词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好，也；as far as就……而言；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要。根据“The magazine Science is…a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.”可知，此处说的是《科学》杂志几乎和通向世界的一扇窗户一样，因此此处用介词短语as good as。故选C。 18．—What’s your favorite movie?   —The Wondering Earth. It ________ shows great imagination, ________ has a good sense of humour. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．too; to D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——《流浪地球》。它不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且具有良好的幽默感。考查连词的用法。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；too…to…太……而不能……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“It …shows great imagination, …has a good sense of humour.”可知，两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因，应用not only…but also…连接。故选D。 19．Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A．energetic B．humorous C．curious D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽总是精力充沛的，因为她每天都锻炼。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的；honest诚实。结合“because she takes exercise every day.”可知，这里是指她是精力充沛的。故选A。 20．— Love never used to be ________ from Jack’s childhood. —No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor. A．born B．normal C．proud D．absent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱从来都不在杰克的童年里缺席。——难怪他如此自信且充满幽默感。考查形容词词义辨析。born天生的；normal正常的；proud自豪的；absent缺席的。根据“No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor”可知，他如此自信和幽默，可以推测出他的童年缺少爱，所以此处应用absent，表示“缺席的”。故选D。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．Someone may say Pan Zhanle is a (天生的) swimmer, but his efforts matter, too. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：有人会说潘展乐是一个天生的游泳运动员，但他的努力也很重要。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词swimmer，结合汉语提示，born“天生的”，形容词，符合句意。故填born。 2．Happy birthday to Tommy! Now let’s (分开) the cake. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：祝汤米生日快乐！现在让我们分开蛋糕。divide the cake“分开蛋糕”，let后接动词原形，故填divide。 3．The (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：考试的标准很高，所以我需要努力学习以达到它。standard“标准”，结合“is”，此处用名词单数。故填standard。 4．More should be paid to people’s health and medical treatment. (注意) 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：应该更加关注人们的健康和医疗。结合中文提示词“注意”的英文表达是“attention”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填attention。 5．I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的). 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：我已经等了二十分钟，我有点不耐烦了。根据“I’m getting…”可知，空格处填形容词，impatient“不耐烦的”符合题意。故填impatient。 6．We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. (想出) 【答案】come up with 【详解】句意：我们相信未来我们能想出解决污染问题的办法。“想出”可以用“come up with”。此句是一般现在时，且在情态动词“can”之后，要用动词原形。故填come up with。 7．She likes of the twins as they are both too naughty. (两者都不) 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎她都不喜欢，因为他们都太调皮了。根据中文提示，单词neither符合语境，neither of“两者都不”，故填neither。 8．We should (连接) what we have learned from the books to real life. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：connect；把……和……连接起来：connect… to… 。根据题干可知should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填connect。故填connect。 9．Dennis Tito was a p (先驱) of space travel. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：丹尼斯·蒂托是太空旅行的先驱。由所给的汉语及首字母提示可知，“先驱”译成：pioneer，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(p)ioneer。 10．As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：作为一个活泼幽默的老师，她总是受到学生的欢迎。句子中修饰名词teacher使用形容词形式，lively “活泼的” 符合句意，故填lively。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 baby   think   easy   active   whenever   like   encourage   they   who   much An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 1 . Parents of children under the age of 4 are 2 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 3 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 4 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 5 . They can come to work and take breaks 6 they want. Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 7 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them. The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 8 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 9 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said. And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 10 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people. 【答案】 1．babies 2．encouraged 3．more 4．like 5．easily 6．whenever 7．thought 8．who 9．active 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。 1．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。 2．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 3．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。 4．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 5．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。 6．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。 7．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 8．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。 9．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。 10．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 五、语法填空 “Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job was the lowest, it made me feel 2 (excite). I treated it 3 a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4 (patient). Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 5 I washed them clean. After breakfast was done, I started 6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8 one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors 9 managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I 10 (sweep) floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. 【答案】 1．was told 2．excited 3．as 4．patients 5．unless 6．to clean 7．well 8．in 9．or 10．have swept 【导语】本文讲述了作者在15岁时得到了一份在医院的暑期工作，并从中学到了为自己的工作感到自豪的重要性。 1．句意：有人告诉我，我的职责包括扫地。分析句子可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，结合“When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital.”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是I，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 2．句意：虽然我的工作是最低层的，但它让我感到兴奋。根据“feel”可知，后面要用形容词，说明人的状态，所以填excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 3．句意：我把它当作一种挑战，因为这是我的第一份工作。treat...as...“把……看作为……”。故填as。 4．句意：作为回报，我受到了医生、护士和病人的尊重。根据“doctors, nurses and”可知，应填patient“病人”的复数patients，与doctors和nurses并列。故填patients。 5．句意：每天早上我都在想，如果不把脏盘子洗干净，病人就会病得更厉害。根据“the dirty dishes would make patients more sick”和“I washed them clean”可知，两句之间是条件关系，且后句是前句的否定条件，应填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 故填unless。 6．句意：早餐吃完后，我开始打扫厕所。start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以应填clean“打扫”的动词不定式to clean。故填to clean。 7．句意：尽管我很累，但我还是想把工作做好。空处修饰动词do，要用副词修饰，good的副词是well“好”。故填well。 8．句意：在医院的工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 9．句意：这项工作是扫地还是管理一家大企业并不重要。whether...or...“不管……还是……”，用or“或者”表选择关系。故填or。 10．句意：我扫过地，也当过经理。根据“been a manager”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)，and表并列；主语是I，助动词用have，sweep的过去分词为swept。故填have swept。 $$Module 1 Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1. _____________ n. 顺序 2._____________ n. 语法 3. _____________ conj.（否定句中）两者之一不 4._____________ conj. 也不 5. _____________ 吃光，吃完 6. _____________ 使……保持井然有序 7. _____________ 炫耀 8. _____________ 想出(主意) 9. _____________ 既不……也不…… 10. _____________ 语法规则 11. _____________ adj. 天生的 12. _____________ n. 赞扬，表扬 13. _____________ adj. 总的；普遍的；首席的 14. _____________ n. 竞赛；赛跑 15. _____________ n. 领先地位；榜样 16. _____________ adj. 高速的 17. _____________ vt. 连接 18._____________ n. 错误，过失 19. _____________ n. 注意，专心 20. _____________ n. 标准 21. _____________ n. 先锋，开拓者 22. _____________ n. 粗心 23. _____________ n. 日历；挂历 24. _____________ vi. 出现 25. _____________ adj. 固定的 26. _____________ adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 27. _____________ vt. & vi. 分开，分 28. _____________ vt. 使成形，塑造 29. _____________ n. 演说，讲话，发言；台词 30. _____________ adj. 缺席的 短语： 1._______________________想出一个主意 2._______________________吃完 3._______________________对......好奇 4._______________________使......井然有序 5._______________________ 既不...也不... 6._______________________ 炫耀 7._______________________给......留下好印象 8._______________________总之 9._______________________不是...就是... 10._______________________领先 11._______________________关注 12._______________________ 致力于 13._______________________落后 14._______________________高铁 15._______________________和......一样好 16._______________________三思而后行 17._______________________水循环 18._______________________以一种生动的方式 19._______________________把......分成 20._______________________......的形状 21._______________________ 做演讲 22._______________________ 同意某人的看法 23._______________________ 生肖 24._______________________ 和......分享 25._______________________处理 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.creative (adj.有创造力的)→________(v.创造) 2.energetic（adj.精力充沛的）→________(n.能量) 3.modest(adj.谦虚的)→_______(adj.骄傲的)（反义词） 4.organized (adj.有条理的) →________(v.组织)→________(n.组织) 5.order (n.顺序)→________(v.点菜) 6.lead(n.榜样)→________(n.领导者) →________(v.领导) 7.miss(n.错误)→_____（n.小姐）→________(v.想念) 8.carelessness(n.粗心)→ _______(adj.粗心的)→_______(adj.仔细的)(反义词) 9. suitable(adj.合适的)→____(v.适合)→___(n.套装) 10. impatient (adj.没有耐心的) →______(adj.耐心的,n 病人)→________(n.耐心) 11. appear(v.出现) →________(n.出现,外貌)→________(v.消失) 12.powerful(adj.有力的)→________(n.力量) 13.lively (adj.活泼的)→________(adj.活着的) →________(adj.活的) 14.practical (adj.实际的)→________(v.练习) 15.speech(n.演讲)→________(v.讲) 16.absent(adj.缺席的)→________(n.缺席) 17.agree(v.同意)→________(v.不同意) →________(n.协议) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．A bicycle is often far ________ than a car in busy cities. A．creative B．more creative C．convenient D．more convenient 2．Light and bright colors make people ______ happier ______ more active. A．both; or B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 3．—Do you come to China for the ________ of travelling or studying? —Travelling. A．purpose B．test C．position D．energy 4．Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting. A．loves, lively B．loves, living C．is loved, lively D．is loved, living 5．Recently, the Chinese military ________ the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th. A．has connected B．has provided C．has impressed D．has shared 6．My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A．creative B．energetic C．curious D．organized 7．The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. A．connects B．is connected C．connecting D．connected 8．You are ________ enough to make a life-like rabbit out of paper. I’d like to make one, too. A．energetic B．creative C．modest D．organized 9．—Justin, what do you think of Tim? —Well, he is always trying to ________ his wisdom in front of others. A．get off B．take off C．show off D．turn off 10．— Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 11．—A great man said, “A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions.” —I think it advises me ________. A．to ask others for help B．to be brave to offer help C．not to learn more knowledge D．not to show off my knowledge 12．—Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, two young gold medalists at the 2024 Paris Olympics, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —________ Quan Hongchan ________ Chen Yuxi succeeded easily. They made it through hard work. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 13．Peter is very ________. He keeps all his things in good order. A．energetic B．active C．organized D．confident 14．As the sun moves across the sky, the ________ of the shadow (影子) changes. A．position B．competition C．condition D．conclusion 15．—Recently, a popular video game Black Myth: Wukong 《黑神话：悟空》 has been on. —Yeah, I really love it. ________ my foreign friends ________I are becoming interested in Chinese ancient tales and culture after playing it. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 16．Many students shared their hardest experiences in life at the class meeting. They hoped to help others stay ________ in difficult times. A．curious B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 17．The magazine Science is ________ a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life. A．as well as B．as far as C．as good as D．as long as 18．—What’s your favorite movie?   —The Wondering Earth. It ________ shows great imagination, ________ has a good sense of humour. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．too; to D．not only; but also 19．Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A．energetic B．humorous C．curious D．honest 20．— Love never used to be ________ from Jack’s childhood. —No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor. A．born B．normal C．proud D．absent 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．Someone may say Pan Zhanle is a (天生的) swimmer, but his efforts matter, too. 2．Happy birthday to Tommy! Now let’s (分开) the cake. 3．The (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 4．More should be paid to people’s health and medical treatment. (注意) 5．I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的). 6．We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. (想出) 7．She likes of the twins as they are both too naughty. (两者都不) 8．We should (连接) what we have learned from the books to real life. 9．Dennis Tito was a p (先驱) of space travel. 10．As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 baby   think   easy   active   whenever   like   encourage   they   who   much An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 1 . Parents of children under the age of 4 are 2 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 3 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 4 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 5 . They can come to work and take breaks 6 they want. Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 7 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them. The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 8 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 9 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said. And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 10 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people. 五、语法填空 “Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I 1 (tell) that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job was the lowest, it made me feel 2 (excite). I treated it 3 a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4 (patient). Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 5 I washed them clean. After breakfast was done, I started 6 (clean) toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7 (good). People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8 one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors 9 managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I 10 (sweep) floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. $$