Unit 1 Know yourself 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit1 Know yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A high-speed railway c Chengdu with Xi’an. 【答案】(c)onnects 【详解】句意：一条高速铁路连接成都与西安。根据“Chengdu with Xi’an”和首字母可知，成都和西安被一条高铁连接起来。connect“连接”，动词。句子描述的是客观性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(c)onnects。 2．Many of us didn’t pay a to the importance of the eye care. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：许多人没有注意到护眼的重要性。根据句子结构和首字母“a”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作“pay”的宾语。“attention”表示“注意力”，短语“pay attention to”意为“注意、关注”。故填(a)ttention。 3．He’s going to be in a very difficult p if things go badly for him. 【答案】(p)osition 【详解】句意：如果事情对他不利，他将处于非常困难的境地。根据首字母提示及“He’s going to be in a very difficult...”可知，空处指他处于困难境地。be in difficult position意为“处境艰难”，其中position意为“处境”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)osition。 4．When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to consider d the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks. 【答案】(d)ividing 【详解】句意：在组织一个大型团队来完成一个项目时，考虑将团队分成更小的团队来具体完成任务是很重要的。根据“...the group into smaller teams”可知，divide into“把……分成……”；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，divide用动名词形式dividing。故填(d)ividing。 5．—What would you like, milk or juice? — N . I only like water. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：——您想要什么，牛奶还是果汁？ ——两者都不 。我只喜欢水。根据首字母提示和“I only like water.”可知，两者都不喜欢，neither“都不”，故填(N)either。 6．The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l . 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：泥片上的花鸟看起来非常真实生动。根据首字母提示及“The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and...”可知，泥片上的花鸟看起来非常真实生动，空处指“生动的”，其英文为lively，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。 7．I don’t think the boy is a b artist. He just devotes more time to painting than others. 【答案】(b)orn 【详解】句意：我觉得那个男孩并不是天生的美术家。他只是比别人花了更多的时间在画画上。根据“He just devotes more time to painting than others.”可知，他只是比别人花了更多的时间在画画上，说明他并不是天生的美术家，born“天生的”，作定语。故填(b)orn。 8．Don’t be i . Learning English takes some time. 【答案】(i)mpatient 【详解】句意：不要不耐烦。学习英语需要一些时间。根据“Learning English takes some time.”可知学习英语需要一些时间，所以不要不耐烦，作be动词的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填(i)mpatient。 9．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country. 【答案】(p)owerful 【详解】句意：按照习主席的说法，中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词country，作定语，应使用形容词；结合首字母提示可知，powerful“强大的，强有力的”符合题意。故填(p)owerful。 10．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time. 【答案】(f)ixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。根据所给首字母可知，此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填(f)ixed。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Their (标准) of living is very low. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：他们的生活标准非常低。standard“标准”，由“is”可知主语用名词单数形式。故填standard。 2．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：为了很好地使用算盘，它需要注意力和计算能力。requires“需要”，动词，后接名词。根据汉语提示，空格处要填“注意”，attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 3．The best way to be well-organized is to place things in (顺序) of importance. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：最好的组织方式是将事物按重要性顺序排列。根据中文提示可知，order“顺序”，不可数名词，故填order。 4．The (日历) on the table shows that we have a holiday next week. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：桌子上的日历显示我们下周有一个假期。根据中文提示“日历”可知，英文单词为“calendar”；根据“shows”可知，此处填名词单数。故填calendar。 5．The accident was caused by (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：事故是由粗心造成的。此处表达“粗心”，应用不可数名词carelessness。故填carelessness。 6．The term “Mid-Autumn” didn’t (出现) until the book Rites of Zhou came out, but it only related to the time and season. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：“中秋”一词直到《周礼》出版才出现，但它只与时间和季节有关。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填appear“出现”，在助动词didn’t后面用动词原形。故填appear。 7．In fact, it is you who (塑造) your life and your future. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：事实上，塑造你的生活和未来的正是你自己。根据中文提示可知，shape意为“塑造”，动词，该句子为强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，此处应用动词原形shape。故填shape。 8．One of the (实用的) ways of achieving greater efficiency is to make a list of what needs to be done and start from the most important one. 【答案】useful/practical 【详解】句意：实现更高效率的实用方法之一是列出需要完成的事项，并从最重要的开始。根据中文提示，useful/practical“实用的”，作定语。故填useful/practical。 9．Staying up late will cause many diseases is called (普遍的) knowledge. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：熬夜会导致许多疾病是普遍的知识。general“普遍的”，形容词修饰名词knowledge作定语。故填general。 10．Sandy thought hard, and at last she (想出) an idea. 【答案】 came up with 【详解】句意：桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一个主意。come up with“想出，提出”，固定短语；且根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填came；up；with。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mrs. Brown was getting (patient) because of the little boy’s slow progress. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：布朗夫人因为小男孩的进展缓慢而变得不耐烦。根据“because of the little boy’s slow progress.”可知，因为小男孩进展缓慢，所以布朗夫人不耐烦了，应用形容词impatient。故填impatient。 2．Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：每当艾米想念她的祖父母时，她都会给他们打电话。根据“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Amy，动词用三单。故填misses。 3．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：孙先生作的演讲非常精彩，我迫不及待想要与你分享。根据本句结构可知，此处应该是一个名词，句中的“given by Mr. Sun”是过去分词短语作定语，并且后置修饰名词，指“由孙先生作的演讲”，“speak”动词，其名词形式为“speech”，表示“演讲、讲话”。故填speech。 4．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world. (connect) 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：汉语似乎是连接中国与世界的一座桥梁。此句已有谓语动词seems，因此此处是非谓语，bridge与connect是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填connecting。 5．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month? 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：有很多人听了上个月那位著名主持人的演讲吗？根据“which were made by the famous host last month”可知，此处需要填名词复数作定语从句的先行词，此处指“演讲”，speeches符合句意，故填speeches。 6．Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live). 【答案】liveliest 【详解】句意：在所有的老师中，史密斯先生的课可能是最充满活力的。根据“Of all the teachers”以及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是指最充满活力的课，应用live的形容词lively的最高级形式liveliest“最充满活力的”，与the一起作be动词的表语。故填liveliest。 7．In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：为了使活动不那么困难，我建议把全班分成小组。divide动词，分成，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，应用动名词作宾语。故填dividing。 8．I think some TV ads are really (create) and interesting. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我认为有些电视广告真的很有创意，也很有趣。此处作be动词的表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 9．Scientists say some animals will soon because of the serious pollution. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：科学家说，由于严重的污染，一些动物将很快消失。appear“出现”，根据“because of the serious pollution”可知由于严重的污染，一些动物将很快消失，应用disappear“消失”，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 10．Going away is a good way to avoid （argue）when you are angry. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：当你生气时，走开是避免争吵的好方法。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填arguing。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? — Both. I think ________ of them is interesting. A．either B．none C．neither D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑冰？——都喜欢。我认为任何一个都是有趣的。 考查代词辨析。either任何一个；none全无；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据回答的“both”可知两个运动喜欢，那么这两个运动都有趣，“is”是be动词单数形式，要用表单数的不定代词“either”。故选A。 2．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我只有两张《猫》的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。考查连词辨析。Either，or要么……要么……；Neither，nor既不……也不……；Both，and两者都；As ，as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知，说话者只有两张票（包括自己的一张），因此只能带一个人去，即 “要么你去，要么他去。故选A。 3．—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节). —Well, it may be suitable for beginners. A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯，它可能适合初学者。考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；unexpected出乎意料的；hidden隐藏的；general大致的，大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知，这本书并没有涉及太多细节，说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。 4．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语。考查代词辨析。none没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语，此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。 5．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的，实际的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选A。 6．—What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A．curious B．creative C．organized D．hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班长怎么样，大卫？——他是一个富有创造力的男孩。他总是可以想出好主意解决问题。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；organized有组织的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems.”可知，大卫是一个富有创造力的男孩。故选B。 7．The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒视频中的美景和和奇幻的中国画一样出色。考查介词短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样坏；as badly as像……一样严重；as good as和……一样好；as well as 和……一样好。根据“fantastic Chinese paintings.”可知，此处应该用形容词原级，as good as“和……一样好”符合句意。故选C。 8．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very ________. —That’s why he’s so popular among the students. A．lively B．private C．lonely D．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。——这就是他为什么如此受学生欢迎。考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；private私人的；lonely孤独的；hard困难的。根据“That’s why he’s so popular among the students.”可知，是指英语老师的课非常生动。故选A。 9．The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time. Let’s ________. A．divide it up B．divide up it C．divide it into D．divide into it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个人要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是很难得。让我们把它分一下。考查动词短语。divide up平分，是动副词组，并且代词在中间；divide into分成。根据“The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time.”并结合选项可知，此处指把这项任务分配一下，所以A项符合。故选A。 10．The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his ________. A．result B．grade C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教授似乎无所不知，能回答我们所有的问题。我们都钦佩他的知识。考查名词辨析。result结果；grade成绩；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“he can answer all of our questions”可知，我们钦佩他丰富的知识。故选D。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。 Everybody should learn how to show others. 【答案】 respect for 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“尊重……”的表达。“尊重……”翻译为how respect for...。所以填respect for。 2．作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 【答案】 connect with 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “connect” ，第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。 3．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 【答案】neither will I/nor will I 【详解】“珍妮不去，我也不去”，说明前文所描述的情况也同样适用于后文的人，且表否定，结构为“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，主语是I“我”；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，因此助动词是will。故填neither will I/nor will I。 4．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。 5．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 【答案】 shows off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 6．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“要么……要么……”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填either；or。 7．上周五为了做一项调查，老师把我们分成了3个组。 The teacher three groups to make a survey last Friday. 【答案】divided us into 【详解】根据“上周五”可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时。句子缺谓语动词，用动词的过去式。“把我们分成”用英语表示为“divide us into...”。divide的过去式是“divided”。故填divided us into。 8．Jerry总是想出好主意，所以我们经常找他帮忙。 (翻译句子) Jerry always good ideas, so we often ask him for help. 【答案】 comes up with 【详解】对照中英文可知，come up with“想到”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Jerry”，动词填三单形式。故填comes；up；with。 9．She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 【答案】 are ordered 【详解】句意：她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态，The tickets作主语，be动词用are；被动语态谓语动词构成是be done，此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are；ordered。 10．广博的英语知识使他得到很多关注。 A wide of English makes him get tons of . 【答案】 knowledge attention 【详解】根据题意，A wide knowledge of English“广博的英语知识”；“关注”为attention，不可数名词。故填knowledge；attention。 11．你应该注意你的口语。 You should to your spoken English. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“注意”；pay attention to“注意”，固定词组；根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填pay；attention。 12．杰克总是把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西联系起来学习。 Jack always learns by what he needs to learn something interesting in life. 【答案】 connecting with 【详解】固定搭配connect…with“与……相连”，第一个设空处前有介词by，因此第一个空需注意，要填connecting；第二个空指的是“与”生活中有趣的东西联系起来，用with。故填connecting；with。 13．我们被要求要尊敬父母，因为他们给了我们生命并全心地爱着我们。 We our parents, because they give us life and love us with all their heart. 【答案】 are asked to respect 【详解】根据句意，可知需要填入的内容是被要求要尊敬父母，英文应该为are asked to respect。故填are； asked；to；respect。 14．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation or falls behind. 【答案】either takes the lead 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“要么领先”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定短语，take the lead“领先”，动词短语。从句的主语a nation是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单（takes）。故填either takes the lead。 15．这位学生很会合理安排时间，学习上轻轻松松地能在班里遥遥领先。 The student can manage time so well that he in his study in his class. 【答案】has no difficulty in taking the lead/has no difficulty taking the lead 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处需要填“轻轻松松遥遥领先”的英文表达，轻轻松松：have no difficulty，领先：take the lead。have no difficulty in doing sth，表示“做某事没有困难”。由于主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用have第三人称单数形式has；动词短语使用take的动名词形式taking，have no difficulty in taking the lead，表示“轻轻松松遥遥领先”，介词in在口语和非正式的书面语中可以省略。故填has no difficulty in taking the lead/has no difficulty taking the lead。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the cleaning workers and experience 1 daily job. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them 2 . The day finally came. We arrived 3 the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 4 none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨）or stopped to have a rest. We were 5 moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected. After finishing work, we got back to the station and 6 out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. We tried our best and were really happy and 7 of ourselves. I could feel that our shows 8 happiness at that moment. 9 unforgettable May Day I had! I realized that these 10 spirits should be respected. They are the people that we must look up to. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．warm B．warmth C．warmly D．warming 3．A．at B．on C．to D．by 4．A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 6．A．lay B．lays C．laid D．laying 7．A．proud B．prouder C．proudest D．proudly 8．A．is spreading B．was spreading C．are spreading D．were spreading 9．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 10．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s D．workers’ 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领着作者和其他的同学去体验清洁工的工作，劳动了一天让作者和同学们深深地体会到他们的不易，应该尊重他们的工作和他们的精神。 1．句意：大约在五一前的一个星期，我们的老师告诉我们，我们将拜访清洁工人，体验他们的日常工作。 they他们，主格；them主格，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰”daily job“，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2．句意：经过讨论，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁和准备一些节目，给他们带来温暖。 warm暖和的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warming动名词。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，此空应填名词，故选B。 3．句意：我们准时到达了清洁站。 at在；on在上面；to到；by通过。arrive at“到达”，后接小地点，故选A。 4．句意：那天有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或停下来休息。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“It was a little bit hot that day”与“none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨）or stopped to have a rest”是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：我们被他们深深地感动了。 deep深的；deeper更深的；deeply深刻地；more deeply更深刻地。此空修饰moved，应用副词，无比较之意，故选C。 6．句意：工作结束后，我们回到车站，认真地摆放工具。 lay动词原形；lays动词三单；laid动词过去式；laying动名词。根据got可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选C。 7．句意：我们尽了最大的努力，真的很高兴，也为自己感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；prouder更骄傲的；proudest最骄傲的；proudly骄傲地。be proud of“因……为傲”，形容词短语，无比较之意，故选A。 8．句意：在那一刻，我能感觉到我们的节目正在传播幸福。 is spreading现在进行时；was spreading过去进行时；are spreading现在进行时；were spreading过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句是过去进行时，主语shows是复数形式，助动词用were，故选D。 9．句意：我度过了一个多么难忘的五一！ What a中心词是可数单数形式；What an中心词是可数单数形式；How中心词是形容词或副词；How a错误结构。中心词Day是可数名词的单数形式，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 10．句意：我意识到这些工人的精神应该受到尊重。 worker工人，单数形式；workers工人，复数形式；worker’s工人的，单数名词所有格；workers’工人们的，复数名词所有格。根据these可知，名词用复数形式，且此空修饰名词spirits，应用所有格形式，故选D。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 1．our 2．to 3．too 4．working 5．in 6．harder 7．years 8．finally 9．decided 10．Do 【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future?”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 2．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。 4．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。 5．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。 8．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do? ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。 10．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。 六、根据首字提示完成短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b 1 he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes. Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shutdown or only provided takeout service. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t 2 getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly i 3 . Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after g 4 from middle school. A 5 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g 6 up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need. Later this February, Gao received a s 7 order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 8 at her home. Gao said, “I just do w 9 I am supposed to.” On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l 10 Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(t)hemselves 3．(i)ncreased 4．(g)raduating 5．(A)fter 6．(g)ave 7．(s)pecial 8．(a)lone 9．(w)hat 10．(l)ike 【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。 1．句意：中国快递员高治晓，他的照片登上了3月份《时代》杂志的封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一。空格在二个单句之间，填连词；上句“whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March”和下句“he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes”可知此处指“他的照片登上封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一”上、下句表因果关系，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent”和“getting ill”可知此处指“呆在家里防止自己生病”；主语Millions of people是复数名词，其相应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 3．句意：因此，派送订单大幅增加。根据上文“People choose to order food online instead of going out”人们选择在网上订餐而不是外出；可知此处指“订单大幅增加”；increase“增加”；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填(i)ncreased。 4．句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“He left for Beijing”和“from middle school”可知此处指“从中学毕业后”；graduate“毕业”；空格在介词after后，填动名词。故填(g)raduating。 5．句意：在尝试过做洗碗工、助理厨师和其它许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名快递员。根据“he worked as a deliveryman in 2012”可知此处指“在尝试多种工作后，他成为快递员”；after“在……之后”，介词。故填(A)fter。 6．句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continued working because he thought customers might be in need”可知，此处指“他放弃了回家的火车票，他继续工作”；give up“放弃”；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。 7．句意：今年2月晚些时候，高收到了一份特别订单，叫他为冠状病毒患者送药。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；根据“ asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients”给新冠患者送药，可知，这是一个特殊的订单；special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。 8．句意：曾经有一次，高热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“ cooked for an elderly customer”和“at her home”在老年顾客的家里给她做饭；可知，这个老年人是独居；空格在动词后，填副词；alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。 9．句意：高说：“我只是做我应该做的。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句的引导词，指“做我应该做的事”，用what；故填(w)hat。 10．句意：如果不是像高这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“riders”和“Gao”可知此处指“像高这样的骑手”；like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Know yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A high-speed railway c Chengdu with Xi’an. 2．Many of us didn’t pay a to the importance of the eye care. 3．He’s going to be in a very difficult p if things go badly for him. 4．When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to consider d the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks. 5．—What would you like, milk or juice? — N . I only like water. 6．The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l . 7．I don’t think the boy is a b artist. He just devotes more time to painting than others. 8．Don’t be i . Learning English takes some time. 9．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country. 10．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Their (标准) of living is very low. 2．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability. 3．The best way to be well-organized is to place things in (顺序) of importance. 4．The (日历) on the table shows that we have a holiday next week. 5．The accident was caused by (粗心). 6．The term “Mid-Autumn” didn’t (出现) until the book Rites of Zhou came out, but it only related to the time and season. 7．In fact, it is you who (塑造) your life and your future. 8．One of the (实用的) ways of achieving greater efficiency is to make a list of what needs to be done and start from the most important one. 9．Staying up late will cause many diseases is called (普遍的) knowledge. 10．Sandy thought hard, and at last she (想出) an idea. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mrs. Brown was getting (patient) because of the little boy’s slow progress. 2．Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them. 3．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 4．The Chinese language seems to be a bridge China to the rest of the world. (connect) 5．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month? 6．Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live). 7．In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups. 8．I think some TV ads are really (create) and interesting. 9．Scientists say some animals will soon because of the serious pollution. (appear) 10．Going away is a good way to avoid （argue）when you are angry. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? — Both. I think ________ of them is interesting. A．either B．none C．neither D．both 2．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 3．—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节). —Well, it may be suitable for beginners. A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general 4．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．neither 5．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general 6．—What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A．curious B．creative C．organized D．hard-working 7．The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 8．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very ________. —That’s why he’s so popular among the students. A．lively B．private C．lonely D．hard 9．The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time. Let’s ________. A．divide it up B．divide up it C．divide it into D．divide into it 10．The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his ________. A．result B．grade C．attention D．knowledge 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。 Everybody should learn how to show others. 2．作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 3．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 4．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 5．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 6．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 7．上周五为了做一项调查，老师把我们分成了3个组。 The teacher three groups to make a survey last Friday. 8．Jerry总是想出好主意，所以我们经常找他帮忙。 (翻译句子) Jerry always good ideas, so we often ask him for help. 9．She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 10．广博的英语知识使他得到很多关注。 A wide of English makes him get tons of . 11．你应该注意你的口语。 You should to your spoken English. 12．杰克总是把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西联系起来学习。 Jack always learns by what he needs to learn something interesting in life. 13．我们被要求要尊敬父母，因为他们给了我们生命并全心地爱着我们。 We our parents, because they give us life and love us with all their heart. 14．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation or falls behind. 15．这位学生很会合理安排时间，学习上轻轻松松地能在班里遥遥领先。 The student can manage time so well that he in his study in his class. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the cleaning workers and experience 1 daily job. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows to bring them 2 . The day finally came. We arrived 3 the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 4 none of the workers made a complaint（抱怨）or stopped to have a rest. We were 5 moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should be respected. After finishing work, we got back to the station and 6 out tools carefully. Then we presented our shows on the square. We tried our best and were really happy and 7 of ourselves. I could feel that our shows 8 happiness at that moment. 9 unforgettable May Day I had! I realized that these 10 spirits should be respected. They are the people that we must look up to. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．warm B．warmth C．warmly D．warming 3．A．at B．on C．to D．by 4．A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 6．A．lay B．lays C．laid D．laying 7．A．proud B．prouder C．proudest D．proudly 8．A．is spreading B．was spreading C．are spreading D．were spreading 9．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 10．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s D．workers’ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 六、根据首字提示完成短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b 1 he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes. Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shutdown or only provided takeout service. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t 2 getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly i 3 . Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after g 4 from middle school. A 5 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g 6 up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need. Later this February, Gao received a s 7 order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 8 at her home. Gao said, “I just do w 9 I am supposed to.” On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l 10 Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$