专题02 阅读理解（广西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（原卷版） 1 表格篇 （2025·广西·中考真题） NOTICES Table Tennis GameThere will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun DrawingDo you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome!Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling CompetitionWant to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School SaleJoin our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 1．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．On the playground. B．In Room B401. C．In the sports centre. 2．What will students draw in the fun drawing? A．Road maps. B．Food maps. C．Shopping maps. 3．When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A．Before May 18th. B．Before May 25th. C．Before May 30th. 4．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The fun drawing. B．The table tennis game. C．The school sale. 5．How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. （2024·广西·中考真题） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What is the article on Page 3 about? A．Science. B．Culture. C．History. 7．Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A．Paul Miller. B．Judy Dean. C．Alex Black. 8．How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. 9．On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A．Page 8. B．Page 15. C．Page 22. 10．When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A．Before each meal. B．During each meal. C．After each meal. （2023·广西·中考真题） BowlingIt is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golfIt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyballIt is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. BaseballIt is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Which sport is an indoor game? A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball. 12．How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A．10. B．18. C．21. 13．Where is a beach volleyball game held? A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground. 14．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match? A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins. 15．What’s the text mainly about? A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports. （2022·广西·中考真题）Winter sports in China ◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18    A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some Important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million. 17．According to the survey, what do the most people do? A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China. C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 18．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou. 19．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022. 20．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study. （2021·广西·中考真题）Four Poems Poem 1 Poem 2 ___________ By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem4 Homesickness Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧sight By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES:     ①on the river  ②goodbye   ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly    ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs      ⑧greater 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． D． 22．The best title for Poem 1 is ________ . A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature 23．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2. A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident 24．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学 25．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 阅读选择篇 （2025·广西·中考真题）Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits (益处) of nature to my mental health (心理健康)—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature — for example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to refresh our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 26．What did the writer do last weekend? A．The writer went camping. B．The writer went shopping. C．The writer went skating. 27．Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A．To discuss the method of the health research. B．To explain the influence of being outdoors. C．To introduce the trip at the weekend. 28．What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Improve. B．Give. C．Show. 29．What can help people feel better according to the writer? A．Putting plants at home. B．Listening to rock music. C．Taking pictures of houses. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe personal worry about nature. B．To share a story about nature with readers. C．To encourage readers to get close to nature. （2025·广西·中考真题）David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they’re important members of the school. People are connected with each other. No one is an island. One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected. David told his parents his idea. And they were very glad to support him. After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons. The students in the school spend more time with each other than before. Even the students who were lonely before are interacting (互动) a lot more with others. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 31．Who did David see on the playground? A．A sad boy. B．A happy boy. C．A humorous boy. 32．What did David tell his parents? A．His advantage. B．His hobby. C．His idea. 33．Which sentence was printed on the buttons? A．You Belong Here! B．You Can Make It! C．You Are Smart! 34．How should we treat people around in David’s eyes? A．By giving more books and pens. B．By giving more care and kindness. C．By giving more attention and advice. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sports news. B．School life. C．Travel plans. （2024·广西·中考真题）Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 37．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. 38．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 39．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 40．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. （2024·广西·中考真题）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy. 42．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 43．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Johnson was good at writing. B．Directors often act in plays. C．Betty did well in her show. 44．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot. 45．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. （2023·广西·中考真题）Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa. 47．What colour are southern white rhinos? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey. 48．What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的 49．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses. 50．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos. C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in. （2023·广西·中考真题）Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words 52．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The field was easier B．He wanted to be famous C．The motherland had a need 53．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940 54．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite B．Humorous and strict C．Hardworking and selfless 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B．A Suggestion for Further Study C．A Study on the History of the CPC （2022·广西·中考真题）①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world. ⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 56．Which one is animal-based food? A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables. 57．What’s the result of this study? A．Many people choose to walk to work. B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C．The more we eat, the better the environment is. D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy. 58．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤? A．The harm of CO2. B．The risk of heart trouble. C．A reason for keeping animals. D．Two disadvantages of red meats. 59．What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese? A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况 60．What will this study probably be used for? A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients. C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D．Giving official advice on health and environment. （2022·广西·中考真题）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 61．What did the teacher do at first? A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents. C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk. 62．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful. 63．Why did the writer give two different answers? A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he wanted to have another argument. D．Because he turned around the object. 64．What would the writer probably do after this lesson? A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony. C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly. 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light work C．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends （2021·广西·中考真题） Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study. 12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 66．Which is the correct order of the research steps? ①Record and study the results ②Put special caps on each person ③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children ④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③ 67．What is the result of the research? A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard 68．What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)? A．The letters you are learning to write B．The skills you use to write an article C．The sense experiences when you write by hand D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing 69．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard B．The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write C．The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class D．The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning 70．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Children will be encouraged to write more by hand B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on C．The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is D．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard 判断对错篇 （2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 71．My family took a holiday in a village last July. 72．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. 73．We received a box from the hotel one week later. 74．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 75．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. （2023·广西·中考真题） The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.” But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself. We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot. After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house. It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 76．I had many memories in Grandma’s house. 77．I wanted to see Grandma more. 78．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way. 79．Grandma was not coming to live with me. 80．I loved Grandma very much. （2022·广西·中考真题） May 15th, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。 81．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day. 82．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 83．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it. 84．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much. 85．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me. （2021·广西·中考真题）Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 86．Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 87．For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 88．Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp” 89．Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 90．The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. 2 （2025·广西桂林·三模）Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different times. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen — Sept., 2025—Nov., 2025 Dec., 2025—Feb., 2026 Mar., 2026—May, 2026 11:10 a. m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a. m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a. m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a. m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: *Please do not cut in line. *Please do not push or shout at others at any time. *Please take all the cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the canteen like now? A．Noisy. B．Beautiful. C．Crowded. 2．Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A． B． C． 3．When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the article? A．On Nov. 7th, 2025. B．On Apr. 16th, 2026. C．On Jan. 28th, 2026. 4．How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．What is the type of the article? A．A notice. B．A letter. C．A report. （2021·广西·中考真题）I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．At first, passengers were ________ on the bus. A．wise B．strict C．quiet D．friendly 2．With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ . A．remembered Benny at once B．wanted to know more about Benny C．was happy with Benny’s action D．didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!” 3．What do we know about Benny? A．He received a “hello” on the first day. B．No one on the bus has ever asked about him. C．He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D．He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus. 4．Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A．Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B．Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C．Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” D．Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Friendship Begins With A Hello B．Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot C．Sunshine Warms Your Heart D．Build An Honest Community （2025·广西桂林·三模）The Shanhai app, a new digital platform (数字平台) that brings together technology and cultural treasures, has been introduced to the public. The app brings tens of thousands of treasures from across the world into a digital space, breaking down the “walls” between museums, areas and even countries. It creates an open, digital environment where cultural treasures can be shared globally. So far, 14 museums, including one from Japan, have joined the app. “I believe the most important role of a platform like Shanhai is to get more people involved in the creation of museum content (内容),” said Hou Ningbin, the director of the Shaanxi History Museum. “This not only connects the platform with museum professionals, but also allows others with an interest in museum culture to participate (参加). For museums, it greatly enhances (增强) our ability to help China’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产) develop.” Another advantage of the Shanhai app is its speed in collecting cultural treasures. At the event, the team showed the collection progress. They digitized (使数字化) a treasure using the app, sent its information back to the lab in Changsha, and then presented the results in real time, completing the digital collection process. In addition, the Shanhai app will collect and organize related historical documents, records and other materials. These will support research, education industries, and more. For example, teachers and students can easily use the app to get information about historical figures, stories and other details related to a certain treasure. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can we learn from the article? A．The Shanhai app only supports research. B．The Shanhai app is slow in searching figures. C．The Shanhai app breaks the “walls” between countries. 2．What’s the most important role of platforms like Shanhai? A．To let more people take part in creating museum content. B．To attract more people to pay a visit to the museums. C．To help people find the local museum in a short time. 3．What’s the right order of the Shanhai app’s collection process? ①Digitize the treasures. ②Present the results in real time. ③Send the information back to the lab. A．①③② B．①②③ C．③①② 4．What does the underlined word “These” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Users of the Shanhai app. B．Related historical documents, records and other materials. C．Research, education industries, and more. 5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．A new way to see cultural treasures. B．The rapid development of digital platforms. C．The popularity of the Shaanxi History Museum. （2025·广西南宁·三模）At 15, Lily was the kind of girl who feared water. It was all because of a childhood accident—falling into a pond and struggling(挣扎) to breathe. Years passed, and the fear was remained. In PE class, while her classmates laughed and jumped into the pool, Lily just sat on the bench. Her teacher, Ms. Carter, noticed her and asked her the reason. Knowing what happened to her, Ms. Carter decided to help Lily. One weekend, Ms. Carter invited Lily to a swim club. At first, Lily only dipped (浸) her toes in. Then Ms. Carter encouraged her to hold onto the pool side and kick her legs. “Focus on the movement, not the fear,” she said. Each day, Lily challenged herself to do a little more. During the practice, Lily felt nervous. Her arms flailed (乱摆), and water filled her mouth. But instead of giving up, she remembered Ms. Carter’s words and calmed down. Lily made it back to the surface. From then on, she made slow, small progress. Months later, Lily surprised everyone. She signed up for the school swimming competition. At the final, as she jumped into the pool, she felt no fear but exhilaration. She swam faster and faster like a fish. As Lily touched the finishing line, a thought struck her: fear isn’t something to be avoided but something to be faced. Just like learning to swim, doing with challenges requires taking small steps, believing in oneself, and never giving up. The pool once was on her mind, but now it is a place where she found freedom. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What made Lily fear water? A．A PE lesson. B．A childhood accident. C．A swimming competition. 2．How did Lily make progress? A．By taking slow and small steps. B．By avoiding the pool for years. C．By forgetting the past completely. 3．What does the underlined word “exhilaration” probably mean? A．Carefulness. B．Disappointment. C．Excitement. 4．Which of the following best describes Lily’s situation today? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．A burnt child fears the fire. C．Love me, love my dog. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A special swimming skill B．A journey from fear to freedom C．The role of teachers in solving difficulties （2025·广西桂林·三模）Have you heard of inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong or Lu school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,” she added. Li has worked as an inner painter for many years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice it,” said Li. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about inner painting? A．It has at least four schools. B．It has a history of 2,000 years. C．It requires artists to draw in any container. 2．What does the underlined word “master” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Normal painter. B．Great artist. C．Talented writer. 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．What Li’s family is like. B．What Li did to develop inner painting. C．Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. 4．Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with? A．Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn. B．Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings. C．Something new and modern should be added to inner painting. 5．Which can be the best title for the article? A．The Future of Inner Painting B．Different Schools of Inner Painting C．A Young Artist Tries to Develop Inner Painting / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（解析版） 1 表格篇 （2025·广西·中考真题） NOTICES Table Tennis GameThere will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun DrawingDo you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome!Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling CompetitionWant to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School SaleJoin our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 1．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．On the playground. B．In Room B401. C．In the sports centre. 2．What will students draw in the fun drawing? A．Road maps. B．Food maps. C．Shopping maps. 3．When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A．Before May 18th. B．Before May 25th. C．Before May 30th. 4．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The fun drawing. B．The table tennis game. C．The school sale. 5．How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校公告栏上发布的四项活动通知，包括乒乓球决赛、趣味绘画活动、拼写比赛和校园义卖活动，并提供了各项活动的具体信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th!”可知，乒乓球决赛将在体育中心举行。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together!”可知，学生们将在趣味绘画活动中绘制食物地图。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th.”可知，学生需要在5月18日之前填写拼写比赛的报名表。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger.”可知，校园义卖活动可以帮助濒危动物。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，公告板上共有4则通知（乒乓球比赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛、校园义卖）。故选A。 （2024·广西·中考真题） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What is the article on Page 3 about? A．Science. B．Culture. C．History. 7．Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A．Paul Miller. B．Judy Dean. C．Alex Black. 8．How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. 9．On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A．Page 8. B．Page 15. C．Page 22. 10．When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A．Before each meal. B．During each meal. C．After each meal. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一份目录。 6．细节理解题。根据“History.....Page 3”可知，第三页是历史，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“How to take notes By Judy Dean”可知，“How to take notes”的作者是Judy Dean。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Culture.....Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith”可知，“Chinese gardening”在15页，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health.”可知，Kate Brown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。 （2023·广西·中考真题） BowlingIt is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golfIt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyballIt is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. BaseballIt is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Which sport is an indoor game? A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball. 12．How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A．10. B．18. C．21. 13．Where is a beach volleyball game held? A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground. 14．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match? A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins. 15．What’s the text mainly about? A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。 11．细节理解题。根据“Bowling: It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“ The game is held on the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。 （2022·广西·中考真题）Winter sports in China ◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18    A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training    Some Important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million. 17．According to the survey, what do the most people do? A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China. C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 18．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou. 19．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022. 20．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 16．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。 （2021·广西·中考真题）Four Poems Poem 1 Poem 2 ___________ By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem4 Homesickness Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧sight By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES:     ①on the river  ②goodbye   ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly    ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs      ⑧greater 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． D． 22．The best title for Poem 1 is ________ . A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature 23．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2. A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident 24．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学 25．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了四首古诗。 21．细节理解题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。 22．最佳标题题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight”及“By climbing to a greater height”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。 阅读选择篇 （2025·广西·中考真题）Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits (益处) of nature to my mental health (心理健康)—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature — for example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to refresh our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 26．What did the writer do last weekend? A．The writer went camping. B．The writer went shopping. C．The writer went skating. 27．Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A．To discuss the method of the health research. B．To explain the influence of being outdoors. C．To introduce the trip at the weekend. 28．What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Improve. B．Give. C．Show. 29．What can help people feel better according to the writer? A．Putting plants at home. B．Listening to rock music. C．Taking pictures of houses. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe personal worry about nature. B．To share a story about nature with readers. C．To encourage readers to get close to nature. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是作者结合自己的露营经历，阐述亲近自然对心理健康的益处，最终呼吁读者放慢脚步、感受自然，以改善精神状态。 26．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work.”可知，上周末作者去露营了，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away.”可知，哪怕只是在大自然中待上短短五分钟，也能帮助人们减轻忧虑，感到更快乐。这意味着我们只要一走出户外，就能放松身心，感觉更好，由此可知，提到这个研究是为了解释户外活动的影响，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature.”可知，晚年的美好情感能够证明大自然的积极影响，所以划线单词与show同义，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings.”可知，在家中摆放植物能模拟自然体验，改善情绪，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health”可知，全文通过个人经历、科学研究和实用建议，鼓励读者亲近自然以提升心理健康，故选C。 （2025·广西·中考真题）David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they’re important members of the school. People are connected with each other. No one is an island. One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected. David told his parents his idea. And they were very glad to support him. After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons. The students in the school spend more time with each other than before. Even the students who were lonely before are interacting (互动) a lot more with others. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项. 31．Who did David see on the playground? A．A sad boy. B．A happy boy. C．A humorous boy. 32．What did David tell his parents? A．His advantage. B．His hobby. C．His idea. 33．Which sentence was printed on the buttons? A．You Belong Here! B．You Can Make It! C．You Are Smart! 34．How should we treat people around in David’s eyes? A．By giving more books and pens. B．By giving more care and kindness. C．By giving more attention and advice. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sports news. B．School life. C．Travel plans. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感，改善了他们之间的关系，体现了校园生活中的关爱与互助。 31．细节理解题。根据“One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground.”可知，David在操场上看到一个伤心的男孩。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“David told his parents his idea.”可知，David告诉父母的是他的想法。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“David printed the buttons with the sentence ‘You Belong Here!’”可知，徽章上印的句子是“You Belong Here!”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around.”可知，David认为我们应该给予周围的人更多的关心和善意。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感，改善了他们之间的关系，属于校园生活的范畴。故选B。 （2024·广西·中考真题）Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 37．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. 38．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 39．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 40．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 （2024·广西·中考真题）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy. 42．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 43．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Johnson was good at writing. B．Directors often act in plays. C．Betty did well in her show. 44．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot. 45．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 41．细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。 42．段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes made her feel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. ”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。 44．词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。 （2023·广西·中考真题）Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa. 47．What colour are southern white rhinos? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey. 48．What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的 49．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses. 50．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos. C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。 46．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。分析“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故选A。 50．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。 （2023·广西·中考真题）Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words 52．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The field was easier B．He wanted to be famous C．The motherland had a need 53．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940 54．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite B．Humorous and strict C．Hardworking and selfless 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B．A Suggestion for Further Study C．A Study on the History of the CPC 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 51．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。 55．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。 （2022·广西·中考真题）①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world. ⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 56．Which one is animal-based food? A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables. 57．What’s the result of this study? A．Many people choose to walk to work. B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C．The more we eat, the better the environment is. D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy. 58．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤? A．The harm of CO2. B．The risk of heart trouble. C．A reason for keeping animals. D．Two disadvantages of red meats. 59．What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese? A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况 60．What will this study probably be used for? A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients. C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D．Giving official advice on health and environment. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。 56．细节理解题。根据“It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2”及“As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。 59．词义猜测题。根据“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。 （2022·广西·中考真题）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 61．What did the teacher do at first? A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents. C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk. 62．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful. 63．Why did the writer give two different answers? A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he wanted to have another argument. D．Because he turned around the object. 64．What would the writer probably do after this lesson? A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony. C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly. 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light work C．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。 61．细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据““White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。 （2021·广西·中考真题）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study. 12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 66．Which is the correct order of the research steps? ①Record and study the results ②Put special caps on each person ③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children ④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③ 67．What is the result of the research? A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard 68．What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)? A．The letters you are learning to write B．The skills you use to write an article C．The sense experiences when you write by hand D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing 69．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard B．The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write C．The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class D．The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning 70．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Children will be encouraged to write more by hand B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on C．The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is D．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了手写字的好处。 66．细节理解题。根据“12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study”“Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard”“The results showed…”可知，研究的顺序是：找12个年轻人和12个孩子——给每个人戴上特殊的帽子——让人们用手和用键盘写字——记录研究结果，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard”可知，研究结果表明，他们的大脑在用手写时都比用键盘上活跃得多，故选C。 68．词义猜测题。根据“plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing”可知，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来，而这些感觉会在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，所以these指代“The sense experiences when you write by hand”，故选C。 69．主旨大意题。根据“The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者为什么写字时的手势对学习有帮助，故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知，孩子们应该会被鼓励多用手写字，故选A。 判断对错篇 （2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 71．My family took a holiday in a village last July. 72．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. 73．We received a box from the hotel one week later. 74．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 75．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. 【答案】71．T 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F 【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。 71．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。 72．细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。 73．细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。 74．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。 75．细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。 （2023·广西·中考真题） The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.” But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself. We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot. After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house. It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 76．I had many memories in Grandma’s house. 77．I wanted to see Grandma more. 78．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way. 79．Grandma was not coming to live with me. 80．I loved Grandma very much. 【答案】76．T 77．T 78．F 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。 76．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。 77．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。 78．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。 79．细节理解题。根据“It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。 80．细节理解题。根据“But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.”和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。 （2022·广西·中考真题） May 15th, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。 81．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day. 82．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 83．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it. 84．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much. 85．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me. 【答案】81．F 82．T 83．T 84．F 85．T 【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。 81．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。 82．细节理解题。根据“I only knew how to cook eggs.…I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。 83．细节理解题。根据“The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。 84．细节理解题。根据“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。 85．细节理解题。根据“Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。 （2021·广西·中考真题）Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 86．Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 87．For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 88．Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp” 89．Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 90．The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. 【答案】86．T 87．F 88．T 89．F 90．T 【分析】本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。 86．细节理解题。根据“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading”可知，他们都很勤奋，也都喜欢看书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 87．细节理解题。根据“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 88．细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this”可知，车胤在夏夜用“萤火虫灯”来读书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 89．细节理解题。根据“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，此句表达错误，故答案为F。 90．细节理解题。根据“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 2 （2025·广西桂林·三模）Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different times. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen — Sept., 2025—Nov., 2025 Dec., 2025—Feb., 2026 Mar., 2026—May, 2026 11:10 a. m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a. m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a. m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a. m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: *Please do not cut in line. *Please do not push or shout at others at any time. *Please take all the cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the canteen like now? A．Noisy. B．Beautiful. C．Crowded. 2．Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A． B． C． 3．When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the article? A．On Nov. 7th, 2025. B．On Apr. 16th, 2026. C．On Jan. 28th, 2026. 4．How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．What is the type of the article? A．A notice. B．A letter. C．A report. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中央中学食堂为缓解拥挤制定的新用餐时间安排，以及为营造安静环境的相关规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding.”可知，食堂现在很拥挤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wearing a watch will help!”可知，戴手表对学生去食堂用餐有帮助，C选项图片是手表。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格信息，在“Mar., 2026— May., 2026”这个时间段，七年级学生11:30可以吃午饭，B选项“On Apr. 16th, 2026”在此期间。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area.”可知，学生需要遵守3条规定。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章是学校食堂对学生发布的用餐规定和时间安排，最有可能是通知。故选A。 （2021·广西·中考真题）I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．At first, passengers were ________ on the bus. A．wise B．strict C．quiet D．friendly 2．With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ . A．remembered Benny at once B．wanted to know more about Benny C．was happy with Benny’s action D．didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!” 3．What do we know about Benny? A．He received a “hello” on the first day. B．No one on the bus has ever asked about him. C．He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D．He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus. 4．Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A．Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B．Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C．Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” D．Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Friendship Begins With A Hello B．Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot C．Sunshine Warms Your Heart D．Build An Honest Community 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文是作者通过讲述自己坐公交车时，在一位老人不断地向司机和乘客之间问候的影响下，车上的乘客都开始互相问候了，作者在这位老人的影响下，也主动地跟其他乘客问候，通过这个经历，作者想告诉读者，友谊可以从问候开始。 1．细节理解题。根据“I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else”可知，起初乘客都很安静，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice”可知，刚开始司机并不关心Benny的问候，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!””可知，Benny上车时就说“早上好”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让整个公交车再次振奋起来，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文通过讲述作者坐公交车的经历告诉我们，友谊可以从问候开始，故选A。 （2025·广西桂林·三模）The Shanhai app, a new digital platform (数字平台) that brings together technology and cultural treasures, has been introduced to the public. The app brings tens of thousands of treasures from across the world into a digital space, breaking down the “walls” between museums, areas and even countries. It creates an open, digital environment where cultural treasures can be shared globally. So far, 14 museums, including one from Japan, have joined the app. “I believe the most important role of a platform like Shanhai is to get more people involved in the creation of museum content (内容),” said Hou Ningbin, the director of the Shaanxi History Museum. “This not only connects the platform with museum professionals, but also allows others with an interest in museum culture to participate (参加). For museums, it greatly enhances (增强) our ability to help China’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产) develop.” Another advantage of the Shanhai app is its speed in collecting cultural treasures. At the event, the team showed the collection progress. They digitized (使数字化) a treasure using the app, sent its information back to the lab in Changsha, and then presented the results in real time, completing the digital collection process. In addition, the Shanhai app will collect and organize related historical documents, records and other materials. These will support research, education industries, and more. For example, teachers and students can easily use the app to get information about historical figures, stories and other details related to a certain treasure. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can we learn from the article? A．The Shanhai app only supports research. B．The Shanhai app is slow in searching figures. C．The Shanhai app breaks the “walls” between countries. 2．What’s the most important role of platforms like Shanhai? A．To let more people take part in creating museum content. B．To attract more people to pay a visit to the museums. C．To help people find the local museum in a short time. 3．What’s the right order of the Shanhai app’s collection process? ①Digitize the treasures. ②Present the results in real time. ③Send the information back to the lab. A．①③② B．①②③ C．③①② 4．What does the underlined word “These” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Users of the Shanhai app. B．Related historical documents, records and other materials. C．Research, education industries, and more. 5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．A new way to see cultural treasures. B．The rapid development of digital platforms. C．The popularity of the Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了山海应用的功能和意义，包括打破博物馆和国家的界限、促进公众参与、快速数字化文物以及支持研究和教育等。 1．细节理解题。根据“The app...breaking down the ‘walls’ between museums, areas and even countries.”可知，山海应用打破了国家间的“壁垒”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“the most important role of a platform like Shanhai is to get more people involved in the creation of museum content”可知，这类平台最重要的作用是让更多人参与博物馆内容创作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“digitized a treasure using the app, sent its information back to the lab...presented the results in real time”可知，流程为：①数字化文物→③将信息发回实验室→②实时呈现结果。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“the Shanhai app will collect and organize related historical documents, records and other materials. These will support...”可知，“These”指代前文的“相关历史文献、记录和其他材料”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕山海应用这一数字平台，介绍其汇聚文物、打破壁垒、促进文化共享等功能，核心是“观赏文化瑰宝的新方式”。故选A。 （2025·广西南宁·三模）At 15, Lily was the kind of girl who feared water. It was all because of a childhood accident—falling into a pond and struggling(挣扎) to breathe. Years passed, and the fear was remained. In PE class, while her classmates laughed and jumped into the pool, Lily just sat on the bench. Her teacher, Ms. Carter, noticed her and asked her the reason. Knowing what happened to her, Ms. Carter decided to help Lily. One weekend, Ms. Carter invited Lily to a swim club. At first, Lily only dipped (浸) her toes in. Then Ms. Carter encouraged her to hold onto the pool side and kick her legs. “Focus on the movement, not the fear,” she said. Each day, Lily challenged herself to do a little more. During the practice, Lily felt nervous. Her arms flailed (乱摆), and water filled her mouth. But instead of giving up, she remembered Ms. Carter’s words and calmed down. Lily made it back to the surface. From then on, she made slow, small progress. Months later, Lily surprised everyone. She signed up for the school swimming competition. At the final, as she jumped into the pool, she felt no fear but exhilaration. She swam faster and faster like a fish. As Lily touched the finishing line, a thought struck her: fear isn’t something to be avoided but something to be faced. Just like learning to swim, doing with challenges requires taking small steps, believing in oneself, and never giving up. The pool once was on her mind, but now it is a place where she found freedom. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What made Lily fear water? A．A PE lesson. B．A childhood accident. C．A swimming competition. 2．How did Lily make progress? A．By taking slow and small steps. B．By avoiding the pool for years. C．By forgetting the past completely. 3．What does the underlined word “exhilaration” probably mean? A．Carefulness. B．Disappointment. C．Excitement. 4．Which of the following best describes Lily’s situation today? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．A burnt child fears the fire. C．Love me, love my dog. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A special swimming skill B．A journey from fear to freedom C．The role of teachers in solving difficulties 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lily从害怕水到克服恐惧的经历，通过Lily的经历，传递直面恐惧、循序渐进、相信自我的人生哲理。 1．细节理解题。根据“At 15, Lily was the kind of girl who feared water. It was all because of a childhood accident—falling into a pond and struggling to breathe.”可知，是一次童年的意外事故让Lily害怕水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“From then on, she made slow, small progress.”以及 “Just like learning to swim, doing with challenges requires taking small steps, believing in oneself, and never giving up.”可知，Lily是通过一步步慢慢来取得进步的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“At the final, as she jumped into the pool, she felt no fear but exhilaration. She swam faster and faster like a fish.”可知，Lily不再恐惧，像鱼一样越游越快，由此可推测exhilaration思与“兴奋、激动”相近。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知Lily从害怕水到克服恐惧参加游泳比赛并成功，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。A burnt child fears the fire.表示“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”与原文不符；Love me, love my dog.表示“爱屋及乌”也不符合语境。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Lily从害怕水到战胜恐惧，在泳池中找到自由的过程。故选B。 （2025·广西桂林·三模）Have you heard of inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong or Lu school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,” she added. Li has worked as an inner painter for many years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice it,” said Li. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about inner painting? A．It has at least four schools. B．It has a history of 2,000 years. C．It requires artists to draw in any container. 2．What does the underlined word “master” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Normal painter. B．Great artist. C．Talented writer. 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．What Li’s family is like. B．What Li did to develop inner painting. C．Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. 4．Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with? A．Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn. B．Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings. C．Something new and modern should be added to inner painting. 5．Which can be the best title for the article? A．The Future of Inner Painting B．Different Schools of Inner Painting C．A Young Artist Tries to Develop Inner Painting 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的内画技术，以及内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, He-bei, Shandong and Guangdong.”可知，内画至少有四个流派。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts”及语境可知，此处指父亲是“伟大的艺术家”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.”可知，第三段主要讲李绍 Yue 想成为内画画家的原因。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.”可知，李绍 Yue 认为内画应融入新的现代元素。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕李绍 Yue 继承并尝试发展内画艺术展开，核心是“一位年轻艺术家努力发展内画”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$