【同步100分测试】Unit6 When disaster strikes-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（外研版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan __________. 2.The firefighter is very brave. We all look up to him because of his ________. 3.We sat down in the _______ of the wall because we wanted to keep away from the sun. 4.The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no _________. 5.Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) ________ her travel in Huangshan. 6.The girl fell down from the bike and _______ her legs and arms. 7.Now AI is playing an important role in our life. It can help us to work out a lot of difficult _________. 8.They can also ________ us with information about climate change. 9.Smoking can ______ some diseases. If you want to be healthy, give up smoking. 10.The box is too heavy for me. I can’t l　　　 it up. Could you please help me?   1.University 2.courage 3.shadow 4.survivors5.during 6.hurt 7.problems 8.provide 9.cause10.lift 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（24分） 1.It can help you feel more connected to the _________(nature) world. 2.—What's your _________(react) to the news?—I was so surprised. 3.Listen to the guides and follow the ______(safe) rules. 4They might lose their way or meet __________(danger) animals. 5.China is one of many countries with disaster _________(warn) systems. 6.The old man was badly ill, and he needs an _________(operate) right now. 7.For your own _______(safe), please don't smoke inside the plane. 8.Last night my mother told me the important news _________(serious). 9.Your ____________________(behave) are important and they can show your manners. 10.They may help people fix their _______(break) bicycles or washing machines. 11.We must learn how to save ourselves when a _______(nature) disaster happens. 12._________(smoke) and littering aren't allowed, either. 13.He's a two-year-old dog, and he got ______(lose) three days ago as we walked in the park. 14.Mary felt ________(scare) when she saw the black snake. 15.What a __________(shock) story it is! We don't believe it at all. 16.The article is about some __________(history) facts of the war. 17.Last week, a great storm _______(break) out. 18.After hearing about the news, my sister got more and more ________(worry). 19.Look! It is raining ________(heavy). We can't go out with friends. 20.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst _______(serve). 21.With the ___________(develop) of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 22.Tina can clean up her bedroom by _______(her). She doesn't need her parents' help. 23.But after a while, you may feel ______________(comfortable), sleepy or unable to focus on anything. 24.My mother told me some ____________(encourage) words. She wanted me not to give up. 1.natural 2.reaction3.safety 2.dangerous 5.warning 6.operation7.safety 8.seriously 9.behaviors/behaviours 10.broken 11.natural12.Smoking 13.lost 14.scared 15.shocking 16.historical17.broke 18.worried 19.heavily 20.service 21.development22.herself 23.uncomfortable 24.encouraging 三.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯（5分） coach　flood　shut　shower　thick 1.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are _____ with green leaves. 2.They are going to the farm by _____. It is an easy and cheap way to get there. 3.The heavy rain has caused some ______ in many parts of the country. 4.Don't forget to ____ the door and windows when you are away. 5.We were caught in a heavy ______ and we all got wet all over. 1.thick 2.coach 3.floods 4.shut 5.shower 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（27分） 1.我很难过,因为我的名字没有被提到。 I was sad because my name . 2.所有这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 All these questions are not easy. They all philosophy. 3.当爷爷拒绝付款时,我很伤心。 I was so sad when Grandpa pay. 4.我们大叫,因为船开始左右摇晃。 We shouted loudly because the boat started to move . 5.我妈妈冲进我的房间把我叫醒了。 My mother my room and woke me up. 6.昨天晚上八点我姐姐正在看电视。 My elder sister TV at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 7.挤青春痘可能会引起更多的发红和疼痛,或者甚至可能会变成一种疾病。 Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably an illness. 8.这是名为维苏威的火山。它已经有很多年没有爆发了。 This is the _______ named Vesuvius. It hasn't _______ for many years. 9.音乐丰富我的生活,并振奋我的精神。 Music enriches my life and . 10.他们把一个通知张贴在门上。 They on the door. 11.杰克正在为即将到来的考试而复习。 Jack is reviewing for the . 12.为什么不借这个机会学一项救生技能呢? Why not take this chance to learn a ? 13.两个月前,陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 14.当我从房子里跑出来时,我看到了她。 When I of the house, I saw her. 15.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often students work closely with each other. 16.最重要的是,你应该让医生检查你的视力。 , you should let the doctor check your eyesight. 17.其中一个男子用火把照着他的脸。 One of the men shone in his face. 18.人们应当忘记过去向前看。 People should forget about the past and . 19.我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We are getting the final exam. 20.我们鼓励游客沿着安全的路线走。 We visitors the safe route. 21.对学生来说,学好数学是很重要的。 very important for students math well. 22.有了我父母的支持,我可以选择做我喜欢的事情。 of my parents, I can choose to do things that I like. 23.你们应该学会勇敢地面对所有困难。 You should learn to face all the difficulties . 24.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 She showed great bravery danger. 25.中秋节是家庭团圆的好时机。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for a . 26.我肯定她会从她的错误中吸取教训。 I'm sure she'll her mistakes. 27.他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 His words had exactly the . 1.wasn't mentioned 2.relate to 3.refused to 4.from side to side 5.rushed into 6.was watching 7.turn into 8.volcano erupted9.lifts my spirit 10.put up a notice 11.upcoming exam/test 12.life-saving skill13.decided to 14.ran out 15.encourages to 16.Above all 17.a torch 18.look forward19.ready for 20.encourage to follow 21.It's to learn 22.With the support 23.with courage 24.in the face of 25.family reunion 26.learn from 27.opposite effect 四.完形填空（10分） One day the No. 1 bus went along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 1 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2 . The bus driver stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the old man had heart disease and should go to the 4 . The driver knew he had to act 5 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 6 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to 7 the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 8 the old man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 9 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 10 . 1.A.doctor B.actor C.driver D.teacher 2.A.advice B.help C.people D.time 3.A.without B.with C.for D.of 4.A.park B.office C.hospital D.factory 5.A.loudly B.quickly C.slowly D.clearly 6.A.get off B.get on C.get up D.get away 7.A.fly B.fall C.move D.sleep 8.A.lost B.killed C.wasted D.saved 9.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 10.A.life B.passenger C.woman D.girl 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是一位公共汽车司机和乘客一起帮助一位生病的老人的故事。 1.C 句意：突然, 司机看到一位老人躺在路边。由下文的“The bus driver stopped the bus”可知，driver符合题意。 2.B 句意：他旁边的女士正在大声呼救。由句意可知，help符合题意。 3.A 句意：公共汽车司机没有考虑就把车停了下来。由句意可知，without符合题意。 4.C 根据语境可知，那位老人有心脏病，应该去医院，故hospital符合题意。 5.B loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地。由语境可知，此处表示“司机知道他必须迅速行动”，故quickly符合题意。 6.A get off下车；get on上车；get up起床，起来；get away离开，逃离。根据设空后的“wait for the next bus”可知，此处指他期望大多数或全部乘客下车并等下一趟公共汽车，故get off符合题意。 7.C 句意：一些乘客帮助公共汽车司机把老人移到了公共汽车上。由句意可知，move符合题意。 8.D lose失去，丢失；kill杀死；waste浪费；save挽救。根据语境可知，由于公共汽车司机和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人，故saved符合题意。 9.B 根据语境及常识可知，现在许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，此处泛指“别人；其他人”, 要用others。 10.A 句意：他只考虑要挽救一条生命。由句意可知，life符合题意。 五．阅读理解（10分） A Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (一套急救用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. If you want to make your own first aid kit, you need to do the following things. •Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box should be large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医疗物品). You will put all the supplies inside. •Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you take quick action in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. •Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules of how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers beside 120 on your note. •Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 1.A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A.a traffic accident B.a small cut in the kitchen C.an operation in hospital D.nose bleeding 2.Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A.Some medicine. B.A phone. C.A box. D.A note. 3.How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Preparing for accidents is hard. B.A first aid kit is necessary. C.Preparing the supplies is not easy. D.Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.Rules of being away from accidents B.How to keep safe C.Ways to make a first aid kit D.How to be a good doctor 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是如何制作一套急救用品。 1.C 细节理解题。在Prepare the supplies中提到了“during serious injuries”，在Write important information中提到了“how to stop bleeding”，由此可知，急救用品适用于“交通意外” “厨房切伤”和“鼻子出血”，不适用于“医院的手术”，故答案为C。 2.B 细节理解题。文章中提到了box、note和medical supplies，没有提到“要在急救箱里放电话”，故答案为B。 3.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，一共提到了四步，分别是Find a box、Prepare the supplies、Write important information和Pack your kit，故答案为B。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So a first aid kit is necessary.”可知，一套急救用品是必需的，故答案为B。 5.C 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何制作一套急救用品，故答案为C。 B Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep them in mind. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because it teaches us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. ★The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes of fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 1.When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________. A.you have to get up B.water is running to the floor C.something is burning D.someone breaks your window 2.We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _______. A.we practice for a fire B.we make escape plans C.we have fire extinguishers D.we use electrical cookers 3.What does the underlined word “escape” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A.逃离 B.跳楼 C.安全 D.灭火 4.When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are to_______. A.stop, run and roll B.stop, drop and roll C.run, drop and roll D.roll, drop and stop 5.What’s the main idea for the passage? A.What to do when a fire breaks out B.How to make escape plans as quickly as possible C.How to ask for help when a fire breaks out D.What to do when accidents happen suddenly 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是火灾发生时应该怎样做。 1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.”可知，烟雾报警器响了意味着有东西着火了，故答案为C。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make escape plans.”、第四段中的“Prepare fire extinguishers in the house.”以及“Practice for a fire.”可知，没有提到的内容是D。 3.A 词义猜测题。由下文中提到的“We should know all the ways out of the house.” (我们应该知道从房子里出去的所有方法)可推断，我们要制订逃生计划，escape的含义是“逃离”，故答案为A。 4.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!”可知，当你的头发或衣服着火后，正确的做法是stop、 drop和roll，故答案选B。 5.A 主旨大意题。本文讲的是火灾发生时的做法，故答案为A。 六.短文填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 care, safe, we, help, if, make, swim, healthy, friend, one Dear students, I’m Li Ming. Now I’m going to talk about how to swim 1 . You know, 2 is a sport that most of us like because it can help us keep in good 3 . But there are still some things we should care about. 4 of all, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone. So we had better go with our parents or 5 . Next, before we begin to swim, we should 6 sure that we have got enough preparations. Then, it’s dangerous to swim in a large circle. Swim in a small circle and you will get 7 quickly if you are in trouble. Try to keep your swimming time a little shorter. Last but not least, don’t swim in a river 8 there is a sign saying “No Swimming”. I hope all of 9 would do this sport in safe ways. When you enjoy yourself in the water, don’t forget to take good 10 of yourself. That’s all. 答案　【语篇解读】本文是李明给学生们做的一次演讲，演讲的话题是如何安全地游泳。 1.safely 句意：现在我准备谈谈如何安全地游泳。修饰动词swim要用副词，故所缺的词是safely。 2.swimming 由语境可知，此处指游泳是我们中的大多数都喜欢的运动，故所缺的词是swimming。 3.health 由语境可知，此处指游泳能让我们保持健康。keep in good health意为“保持健康”，故填health。 4.First first of all为固定搭配, 意为“首先”, 故所缺的词是First。 5.friends 句意：所以我们最好和我们的父母或朋友一起去。表示“朋友”要用friend，再根据设空前的parents可知，此处要填的是friend的复数形式。 6.make 由语境可知，此处指我们应该确定做好了足够的准备工作，make sure意为“确定”。 7.help 由语境可知，此处指你如果处于困境，能很快得到帮助，故所缺的词是 help。 8.if 由语境可知，此处指如果有标牌写着“禁止游泳”，就不要在河里游泳了，故所缺的词是if。 9.us 句意：我希望我们所有人都以安全的方式做这项运动。由句意可知，all of后要用us。 10.care take good care of意为“好好照顾”，故所缺的词是care。 七.语法填空（5分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light out-side, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1._____ heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure both the flashlights 2._____ radio were working. She also put some candles and 3.________(match) on the table. Ben 4.___________(help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5._________(play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a terrible storm happening outside.6. the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7.______(sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was up. He went outside with 8. (he) family and found that many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. 9. (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors 10. (close) together than before. [语篇解读]本文讲述了Ben和他的家人在一场暴雨中的经历。 1.考查冠词。该句意为“电视新闻报道该地区将有一场暴雨”,表示泛指要用不定冠词,heavy以辅音音素开头,所缺的词是a。 2.考查固定搭配。both...and...“两个都……”,所缺的词是and。 3.考查可数名词复数。match“火柴”是可数名词,根据设空处前的some可知,要填match的复数形式。 4.考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知,当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时,Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭,主句要用过去进行时,主语Ben是第三人称单数,故填was helping。 5.考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,to play符合题意。 6.考查固定搭配。in the beginning意为“开始时”,句首单词的首字母要大写,所缺的词是In。 7.考查固定搭配。fall asleep意为“入睡;睡着”,所缺的词是asleep。 8.考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知,他和他的家人一起出去了,修饰名词family要用形容词性物主代词his。 9.考查构词法。根据上下文可知,幸运的是,在许多人的帮助下,社区很快就变得干净和整洁了。修饰整个句子要用副词,且句首单词的首字母要大写,所缺的词是Luckily。 10.考查比较级。根据设空处后的than before可知,此处要用比较级,closer符合题意。 八．书面表达（9分） 学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华,请你根据以下图文提示,给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信,谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。   　　注意事项:1.80词左右;2.内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;3.不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。 Many people get hurt or lose their lives in the earthquake every year. Do you know what you should or shouldn't do in the earthquake? If your answer is “no”, please keep the following advice in mind. 　　If you are in the classroom, you should stay under the desksso that you can protect yourselves from falling objects. You can also use your schoolbags or your arms to protect your heads. You shouldn't run out of the classroom when the ground is shaking from side to side. 　　If you are in the playground, you should get away from buildings and trees because they may fall down on you. You shouldn't stand under the fallen power lines either. 　　Remember the things above and they may save your lives someday. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan __________. 2.The firefighter is very brave. We all look up to him because of his ________. 3.We sat down in the _______ of the wall because we wanted to keep away from the sun. 4.The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no _________. 5.Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) ________ her travel in Huangshan. 6.The girl fell down from the bike and _______ her legs and arms. 7.Now AI is playing an important role in our life. It can help us to work out a lot of difficult _________. 8.They can also ________ us with information about climate change. 9.Smoking can ______ some diseases. If you want to be healthy, give up smoking. 10.The box is too heavy for me. I can’t l　　　 it up. Could you please help me?   二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（24分） 1.It can help you feel more connected to the _________(nature) world. 2.—What's your _________(react) to the news?—I was so surprised. 3.Listen to the guides and follow the ______(safe) rules. 4They might lose their way or meet __________(danger) animals. 5.China is one of many countries with disaster _________(warn) systems. 6.The old man was badly ill, and he needs an _________(operate) right now. 7.For your own _______(safe), please don't smoke inside the plane. 8.Last night my mother told me the important news _________(serious). 9.Your ____________________(behave) are important and they can show your manners. 10.They may help people fix their _______(break) bicycles or washing machines. 11.We must learn how to save ourselves when a _______(nature) disaster happens. 12._________(smoke) and littering aren't allowed, either. 13.He's a two-year-old dog, and he got ______(lose) three days ago as we walked in the park. 14.Mary felt ________(scare) when she saw the black snake. 15.What a __________(shock) story it is! We don't believe it at all. 16.The article is about some __________(history) facts of the war. 17.Last week, a great storm _______(break) out. 18.After hearing about the news, my sister got more and more ________(worry). 19.Look! It is raining ________(heavy). We can't go out with friends. 20.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst _______(serve). 21.With the ___________(develop) of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 22.Tina can clean up her bedroom by _______(her). She doesn't need her parents' help. 23.But after a while, you may feel ______________(comfortable), sleepy or unable to focus on anything. 24.My mother told me some ____________(encourage) words. She wanted me not to give up. 三.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯（5分） coach　flood　shut　shower　thick 1.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are _____ with green leaves. 2.They are going to the farm by _____. It is an easy and cheap way to get there. 3.The heavy rain has caused some ______ in many parts of the country. 4.Don't forget to ____ the door and windows when you are away. 5.We were caught in a heavy ______ and we all got wet all over. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（27分） 1.我很难过,因为我的名字没有被提到。 I was sad because my name . 2.所有这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 All these questions are not easy. They all philosophy. 3.当爷爷拒绝付款时,我很伤心。 I was so sad when Grandpa pay. 4.我们大叫,因为船开始左右摇晃。 We shouted loudly because the boat started to move . 5.我妈妈冲进我的房间把我叫醒了。 My mother my room and woke me up. 6.昨天晚上八点我姐姐正在看电视。 My elder sister TV at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 7.挤青春痘可能会引起更多的发红和疼痛,或者甚至可能会变成一种疾病。 Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably an illness. 8.这是名为维苏威的火山。它已经有很多年没有爆发了。 This is the _______ named Vesuvius. It hasn't _______ for many years. 9.音乐丰富我的生活,并振奋我的精神。 Music enriches my life and . 10.他们把一个通知张贴在门上。 They on the door. 11.杰克正在为即将到来的考试而复习。 Jack is reviewing for the . 12.为什么不借这个机会学一项救生技能呢? Why not take this chance to learn a ? 13.两个月前,陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。 Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing. 14.当我从房子里跑出来时,我看到了她。 When I of the house, I saw her. 15.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often students work closely with each other. 16.最重要的是,你应该让医生检查你的视力。 , you should let the doctor check your eyesight. 17.其中一个男子用火把照着他的脸。 One of the men shone in his face. 18.人们应当忘记过去向前看。 People should forget about the past and . 19.我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We are getting the final exam. 20.我们鼓励游客沿着安全的路线走。 We visitors the safe route. 21.对学生来说,学好数学是很重要的。 very important for students math well. 22.有了我父母的支持,我可以选择做我喜欢的事情。 of my parents, I can choose to do things that I like. 23.你们应该学会勇敢地面对所有困难。 You should learn to face all the difficulties . 24.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 She showed great bravery danger. 25.中秋节是家庭团圆的好时机。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for a . 26.我肯定她会从她的错误中吸取教训。 I'm sure she'll her mistakes. 27.他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 His words had exactly the . 四.完形填空（10分） One day the No. 1 bus went along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 1 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2 . The bus driver stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the old man had heart disease and should go to the 4 . The driver knew he had to act 5 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 6 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to 7 the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 8 the old man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 9 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 10 . 1.A.doctor B.actor C.driver D.teacher 2.A.advice B.help C.people D.time 3.A.without B.with C.for D.of 4.A.park B.office C.hospital D.factory 5.A.loudly B.quickly C.slowly D.clearly 6.A.get off B.get on C.get up D.get away 7.A.fly B.fall C.move D.sleep 8.A.lost B.killed C.wasted D.saved 9.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 10.A.life B.passenger C.woman D.girl 五．阅读理解（10分） A Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (一套急救用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. If you want to make your own first aid kit, you need to do the following things. •Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box should be large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医疗物品). You will put all the supplies inside. •Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you take quick action in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. •Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules of how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers beside 120 on your note. •Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 1.A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A.a traffic accident B.a small cut in the kitchen C.an operation in hospital D.nose bleeding 2.Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A.Some medicine. B.A phone. C.A box. D.A note. 3.How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Preparing for accidents is hard. B.A first aid kit is necessary. C.Preparing the supplies is not easy. D.Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.Rules of being away from accidents B.How to keep safe C.Ways to make a first aid kit D.How to be a good doctor B Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep them in mind. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because it teaches us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. ★The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes of fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 1.When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________. A.you have to get up B.water is running to the floor C.something is burning D.someone breaks your window 2.We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _______. A.we practice for a fire B.we make escape plans C.we have fire extinguishers D.we use electrical cookers 3.What does the underlined word “escape” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A.逃离 B.跳楼 C.安全 D.灭火 4.When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are to_______. A.stop, run and roll B.stop, drop and roll C.run, drop and roll D.roll, drop and stop 5.What’s the main idea for the passage? A.What to do when a fire breaks out B.How to make escape plans as quickly as possible C.How to ask for help when a fire breaks out D.What to do when accidents happen suddenly 六.短文填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 care, safe, we, help, if, make, swim, healthy, friend, one Dear students, I’m Li Ming. Now I’m going to talk about how to swim 1 . You know, 2 is a sport that most of us like because it can help us keep in good 3 . But there are still some things we should care about. 4 of all, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone. So we had better go with our parents or 5 . Next, before we begin to swim, we should 6 sure that we have got enough preparations. Then, it’s dangerous to swim in a large circle. Swim in a small circle and you will get 7 quickly if you are in trouble. Try to keep your swimming time a little shorter. Last but not least, don’t swim in a river 8 there is a sign saying “No Swimming”. I hope all of 9 would do this sport in safe ways. When you enjoy yourself in the water, don’t forget to take good 10 of yourself. That’s all. 七.语法填空（5分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light out-side, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1._____ heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure both the flashlights 2._____ radio were working. She also put some candles and 3.________(match) on the table. Ben 4.___________(help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5._________(play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a terrible storm happening outside.6. the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7.______(sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was up. He went outside with 8. (he) family and found that many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. 9. (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors 10. (close) together than before. 八．书面表达（9分） 学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华,请你根据以下图文提示,给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信,谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。   　　注意事项:1.80词左右;2.内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;3.不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$