精品解析：河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

石家庄市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Which language is Mark weak in? A. English. B. Italian. C. French. 2. Why did the woman feel tired? A. She had many classes. B. She took difficult exams. C. She studied for an English test. 3. What will the woman give the man? A. Her credit card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her passport. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What the weather is like. B. When they will go on a trip. C. What they will do on Saturday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do first? A. Meet Tim. B. Find a park. C. Buy some snacks. 7. Where do the speakers decide to meet? A. At the cafe. B. At the office. C. At the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What is the biggest discount according to Maxine? A. 13%. B. 15%. C. 30%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Vivian suggest doing? A. Calling the hotel. B. Booking a room. C. Checking some reviews. 11. What is the disadvantage of the hotel? A. It doesn’t offer Wi-Fi. B. It doesn’t have a good view. C. It doesn’t provide spacious rooms. 12. How does Vivian feel about the hotel? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a Spanish lesson. B. Recording a program. C. Giving a lecture. 15. What is the last question about? A. A restaurant. B. A sport. C. A dam. 16. How many prizes does the woman win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker think of the instructor? A. Friendly. B. Confident. C. Patient. 18. What does the speaker find most attractive about the dance club? A. It is near her university. B. It runs classes on weekends. C. It provides various dance styles. 19. How much did the speaker pay for the course? A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a dance instructor. B. To invite people to join a dance club. C. To share her experience in a dance class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s Beautiful National Parks Offer Lots to See Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , which is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks. The Cairngorms The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. The Lake District Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views. Snowdonia Wales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches. The Jurassic Coast Covering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earth’s history. The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century. The Giant’s Causeway For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giant’s Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wonder through the ages. So it’s not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it. 1. If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him? A. The Cairngorms. B. The Lake District. C. Snowdonia. D. The Giant’s Causeway. 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. The Lake District is a good place to create works for painting. B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain. C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast. D. You can get to the Giant’s Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea. 3. Where is the article most likely to be taken from? A. A map. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。英国美丽的国家公园提供很多观赏的地方。本文提供了英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms部分中的“The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, … Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. ”可知，The Cairngorms有红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰。所以这儿是野生动物爱好者最好的选择。故选A 。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lake District中的“Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. …Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, ”可知此处是创作诗的好地方，可知A错误。Snowdonia部分中的“Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951”可知是“ one of thefirst national parks”其中之一，故B是错误的。根据The Jurassic Coast 中的“The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century.”可知，第一只水下恐龙遗骸于19世纪初在这里的高岩石中被发现。而不是“the first underwater dinosaur”，故C是错误。在The Giant’s Causeway中的“For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway.”可知，穿越爱尔兰海到巨人的堤道，欣赏最奇特的海岸风光，可知D是正确的。故正确答案为D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于广告版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第3小题属于推理判断题，本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园感受到的浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于娱乐版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 B My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness. About 12 years ago, I knew it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it! By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it. A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow (琴弓) moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat. That glorious day set off my passion and, interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart. My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I'm deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I'm walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life. My violin, shall I compare you to a summer's day? 4. What further led to the author's dislike of violin-playing? A. Orders from Mum. B. Boredom of practice. C. Disappointment in the teacher's eyes. D. Loss of passion for violin. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music. B. The weather actually changed because of the tune. C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat. D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive. 6. Why did the author pick up the violin again? A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone. B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude. C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion. D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn's works. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Musical soul mate—violin. B. My dislike and like of violin. C. An inspiring story of violin. D. Deep love for music. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!(更糟糕的是，当我弹错音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子，敲打着我的心。有一天，我终于决定：我讨厌它！)”可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.(它就像音乐滑过花朵，上升，并开始充满空气。小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气清新。随着音乐的变化，天空又变成了灰色)”可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.(我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲，并听了它)”以及第五段中“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go.(那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣——我紧紧抓住我的激情，永不放弃)”可知，Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness.(我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣，向我低语着智慧的话语。我们一起经历了泪水和幸福)”结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了作者生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。由此可知D选项“音乐灵魂伴侣——小提琴”适合作为标题。故选A。 C There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts, it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts. Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child’s future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿) to show thanks for their health and strength. Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针) and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” (撞击) on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck. 8. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday. C. To show readers how to develop the text. D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday. 9. Why didn’t people celebrate their birthday s in the beginning? A. They didn’t have extra time. B. They didn’t have money at all. C. They didn’t think it necessary. D. They didn’t remember the birthdays. 10. What do we know about the birthday in Japan? A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines. B. Children have three most important birthdays. C. Children have to visit the church to show thanks. D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them. 11. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland? A. Great wealth. B. Good luck. C. Happy marriage. D. Long life. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生日是每年庆祝出生的日子，起初无庆祝及送礼传统，如今不同文化有各自习俗，如中国抓周、日本七五三祭等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. (每年都有这样一天，大多数人都满怀期待，因为这一天会有蛋糕、气球、礼物，有时还会举办派对。没错，这一天就是你的生日。“生日”指的是一个人每年出生这一重要时刻的日期。在全球范围内，人们都有庆祝这一天的传统。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引入本文关于庆祝生日的主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure what year they were born. (起初，人们并不举行生日庆祝活动，因为当时人们并没有保存完善出生记录。他们甚至都不清楚自己是哪一年出生的。)”可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日是因为他们不记得自己的生日。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. (在日本，人们在3岁、5岁和7岁时过生日是最重要的时刻，因为届时他们可以参加一年一度的“七五三”庆典。)”可知，在日本孩子们有三个非常重要的生日。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” (撞击) on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck. (爱尔兰庆祝生日的方式很有趣。据说，将孩子倒挂起来并使其在地板上“碰撞”一下会带来好运！碰撞的次数取决于孩子的年龄。而且还会额外加一次碰撞以求更添好运。)”可知，在爱尔兰，撞击这个动作意味着祝你好运。故选B。 D Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked? Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try. Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut. Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient — sugar or salt, perhaps — that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary. Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures (口感), or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up — you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food! 12. What does the study find about babies? A. Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods. B. Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times. C. Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open. D. Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window. 13. What does the underlined word “dubious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorant. B. Bored. C. Impatient. D. Doubtful. 14. Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text? A. To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods. B. To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods. C. To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly. D. To suggest that people expand their flavor preferences with time and effort. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Repeatedly trying a food can change one’s taste preferences. B. Adding familiar flavors makes unusual foods easier to enjoy. C. Strange smells or textures make it impossible to like new foods. D. Babies’ exposure to flavors shapes their lifelong food preferences. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人的味觉偏好可以通过反复尝试改变，尤其是在婴儿时期的“味觉窗口”阶段更容易接受新食物，但即使成年后也能通过多次尝试培养新的口味偏好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted.(伯明翰大学的研究人员发布的一项研究表明，人有一个味觉窗口。对于4到6个月大的婴儿来说，味觉窗口是开放的。在这段时间里，让婴儿尝试他们以前没有吃过的食物更容易)”可知，当味觉窗口开放时，婴儿更可能接受新食物。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. (对于4到6个月大婴儿来说，味觉窗口是开放的。在这段时间里，让婴儿尝试他们以前没有吃过的食物更容易)”以及“As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes(随着他们长大，味觉窗口逐渐关闭)”可知，此处在对比婴儿时期和长大后对新食物的接受程度，婴儿时期容易接受，长大后则不易接受，所以可推断dubious意为“怀疑的”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again.(愿意反复尝试一种新食物是打开一个人的味觉窗口的必要条件)”及“One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient — sugar or salt, perhaps — that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing.(鼓励人们多次尝试新食物的一个方法是测试不同的成分。添加一种人们喜欢的成分——糖或盐，可能会让一种没有吸引力的食物更具吸引力)”可知，作者提出通过多次尝试可以重新开放味觉窗口，并具体说明添加喜欢的配料（如糖/盐）可帮助接受原本不喜欢的食物，其核心目的是说明通过时间和努力可以扩展口味偏好。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文可知，第二段描述了婴儿味觉窗口现象，第三段说明了通过反复尝试可改变偏好，第四段提供了具体方法示范，第五段阐述了克服食物厌恶的可行性，尤其是文章第一段“While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try.(虽然品味是在小时候形成的，但它们是可以改变的，这取决于一个人尝试的愿望)”，这些都是为了共同说明核心观点：反复尝试可以改变味觉偏好。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. ____16____And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study. In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. ___17___ Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary” ___18___ A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力） into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. ___19___ Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati. com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.___20___ A. It refers to a book for writings by date. B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever. C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us. D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines. E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death. F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular. G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日记的起源、用途及其演变过程。 【详解】1. 从上句“The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”.”（“diary”这个词来自拉丁语“ diarium”，意思是“每日津贴”。）可以看出这里是解释“diary”一词的来源，那么下一句应该是给“diary”下的定义，选项A.“它指的是一本按日期写的书。”讲述了这个词的定义，符合题意。故选A。 2. 根据前一句“In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day.”（在美国，从20世纪40年代到80年代，日记被认为是作为一种方式来私下表达一个人内心深处的想法同时保留关于这一天的记录），G项“在那个时代，甚至在今天，写日记就像是给一个特别的朋友写信。”中In those times对应前一句中的from the 1940s through the 1980s，故选G。 3. 根据下文“A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films.”（一个名叫安妮·弗兰克的年轻德国犹太女孩的日记为我们提供了宝贵的历史教训，因为她记录了她在二战期间躲避纳粹占领荷兰期间的经历。她的日记成为世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是许多电影的基础。）可知，讲述了德国犹太女孩安妮·弗兰克的日记，她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是很多部电影的基础。作为例子讲述了保留下来的个人的日记的历史意义，可知空处的内容应为“在作者死后，那些私人的思考可能具有历史意义。”选项E.“这些个人的反思可能在作者死后很久仍具有历史意义。”切题，故选E。 4. 根据前文“Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力） into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. ”（塞缪尔·佩皮斯，生活在17世纪，在今天是著名的，也是最早的日记记录者。他的日记也是一个重要的历史记录，因为它提供了个人对于伦敦的大瘟疫和大火的见解。他的日记正在互联网上发表，有趣的是，自2003年1月以来，每天都有一个新的条目。这将在未来几年持续下去。）本段主要讲述生活在十七世纪Samuel Pepys的日记的也是有历史意义的，因此可以推断阅读他的日记可以帮助我们可以更好地了解他的生活，选项C.“阅读他的日记是很有趣的，这使得他的生活对我们来说更加真实。”承接前文，符合题意。故选C。 5. 根据前文“Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati. com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.”（今天电子版本的日记，网络日志或“博客”再次延伸到日记远远超过个人帐户的一天的事件。有博客记录食谱、旅游、电影、独立新闻、产品公告、照片以及其他任何需要随时间记录的东西。为了追踪目前公开的超过1.12亿个博客，人们创建了像 Technorati.com 这样的搜索引擎。）本段介绍博客是日记的一种新形式，选项B.“日记以最新的形式变得比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。”讲述了最新形式的日记模式更受大众欢迎，承接了前文，符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。【小题3】E本段谈的是German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank的日记，她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，是很多部电影的基础。从该段内容可知，“那些个人回声在作者死后会对历史产生重大意义”。答案为E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six-year-old Weston Derrick is known as “Captain Brave”. He has brought his ___21___ and smile to the Boise State Broncos — a college football team, thanks to Team IMPACT, an organization that ___22___ children facing serious illness or disability with college sports teams. For Weston, who lives with a rare disease that ___23___ his brain and development, joining the Broncos in February 2024 has been nothing short of ___24___. Weston was only three years old when his parents, Ashley and Gabe, ___25___ the heartbreaking news that his condition would be life-limiting and ___26___ take away his abilities. “It just didn’t feel real, it felt like a nightmare. It still does,” Ashley ___27___ with a reporter. Despite the heartbreak, Weston’s resilience (恢复力) has been a ray of ___28___ for his family. When Ashley ___29___ to Team IMPACT, it wasn’t long before Weston was matched with the Boise State football team. From day one, the ____30____ went all out to make him feel like part of the ____31____. They even visited his school. The ____32____ came on the signing day, when the Broncos ____33____ him to the team with an unforgettable ceremony. Weston ____34____ a spring game where he scored an unforgettable touchdown (触地得分), earning cheers from fans and teammates. This season, he’s been a ____35____ face at home games, inspiring the team and the crowd with his bravery and joy. 21. A. pride B. worry C. courage D. doubt 22. A. pairs B. keeps C. mixes D. compares 23. A. activates B. refreshes C. maintains D. impacts 24. A. back-breaking B. life-changing C. risk-taking D. time-consuming 25. A. received B. remembered C. recorded D. adopted 26. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. occasionally 27. A. checked B. discussed C. argued D. shared 28. A. wealth B. hope C. wisdom D. inspiration 29. A. rushed out B. handed out C. reached out D. checked out 30. A. players B. coaches C. reporters D. competitors 31. A. school B. college C. club D. family 32. A. success B. highlight C. surprise D. adventure 33. A. voted B. invited C. welcomed D. recommended 34. A. attended B. watched C. introduced D. instructed 35. A. funny B. strange C. handsome D. familiar 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的六岁男孩Weston Derrick被称为“勇敢队长”，通过Team IMPACT组织与大学橄榄球队Boise State Broncos结缘。尽管Weston的病情严重，但他的坚韧给家人带来希望。加入球队后，球员们让他感受到家庭般的温暖，他还参加了比赛并得分，成为主场比赛中熟悉的面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了“Team IMPACT”这个将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对的组织，他把自己的勇气和笑容带给了博伊西州立大学野马队——一支大学橄榄球队。 A. pride自豪；B. worry担心；C. courage勇气；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Six-year-old Weston Derrick is known as ‘Captain Brave’”可知，Weston被称为“勇敢队长”，所以他带给橄榄球队的是勇气。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pairs配对；B. keeps保持；C. mixes混合；D. compares比较。根据下文“with college sports teams”和“it wasn’t long before Weston was matched with the Boise State football team”可知，Team IMPACT这个组织是将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于患有罕见疾病、疾病影响着他的大脑和发育的Weston来说，在2024年2月加入野马队简直改变了他的生活。A. activates激活；B. refreshes使恢复精力；C. maintains维持；D. impacts影响。根据上文“a rare disease”可知，这种罕见疾病影响他的大脑和发育。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. back-breaking非常繁重的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“This season, he’s been a ___15___ face at home games, inspiring the team and the crowd with his bravery and joy.”可知，加入球队对Weston来说是改变人生的经历。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weston的父母Ashley和Gabe在他三岁时收到了令人心碎的消息：他的病情会危及生命，并会逐渐夺走他的能力。A. received收到；B. remembered记得；C. recorded记录；D. adopted采用。根据下文“the heartbreaking news”可知，Weston 的父母收到他病情严重的消息。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely很少地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“his condition would be life-limiting”可知，他的病情会逐渐夺走他的能力。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这感觉不真实，就像一场噩梦。现在依然如此。”Ashley和一位记者分享道。A. checked检查；B. discussed讨论；C. argued争论；D. shared分享。根据下文“with a reporter”可知，Ashley与一名记者分享了她的感受。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管令人心碎，但Weston的恢复力却给他的家人带来了一线希望。A. wealth财富；B. hope希望；C. wisdom智慧；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Despite the heartbreak”可知，尽管很心碎，但Weston的恢复力给家人带来了希望。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿什利向“Team IMPACT”求助后，没过多久，Weston就和博伊西州立大学橄榄球队配对成功。A. rushed out冲出去；B. handed out分发；C. reached out联系，求助；D. checked out结账离开。根据下文“it wasn’t long before Weston was matched with the Boise State football team”可知，Ashley向Team IMPACT求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，球员们就全力以赴，让他感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。A. players运动员；B. coaches教练；C. reporters记者；D. competitors竞争者。根据上文“Weston was matched with the Boise State football team”可知，此处指橄榄球队的球员们。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. school学校；B. college大学；C. club俱乐部；D. family家庭。根据下文“inspiring the team and the crowd with his bravery and joy”可知，橄榄球队的球员们让Weston感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的时刻是在签约日，野马队以一场难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。A. success成功；B. highlight亮点；C. surprise惊喜；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with an unforgettable ceremony”可知，签约日是最精彩的时刻。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voted投票；B. invited邀请；C. welcomed欢迎；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“the signing day”可知，野马队以难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weston参加了一场春季比赛，他在比赛中完成了一次难忘的触地得分，赢得了球迷和队友的欢呼。A. attended参加；B. watched观看；C. introduced介绍；D. instructed指导。根据下文“where he scored an unforgettable touchdown”可知，Weston参加了春季比赛。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本赛季，他一直是主场比赛中的熟悉面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. handsome英俊的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文Weston和球队的关系以及他参加比赛等情况可知，本赛季他在主场比赛中是一张熟悉的面孔。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____36____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____37____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____38____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____39____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____40____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____41____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____42____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____43____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____44____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____45_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】36. to admire 37. on 38. where 39. described 40. are made 41. varieties 42. production 43. national 44. presenting 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼魅力是一种习俗。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to admire。故填to admire。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on... occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Northeast China”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“would not be”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“Most Chinese lanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“Most Chinese lanterns”是复数，所以用are made。故填are made。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varieties of...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangible heritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have taken”，present需用非谓语形式。present与逻辑主语“The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故填presenting。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自贡灯笼现在是它们家乡和祖国的一张名片。“name card”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张名片”，且“name”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The designer can’t______(定制) the dress to your specific measurements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tailor 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：设计师不能按照你的具体尺寸量身定做这件衣服。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词tailor“定制”，满足句意要求，结合空前can’t情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填tailor。 47. The company’s______(灵活的) work time allows employees to better balance their work and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司灵活的工作时间可以让员工更好地平衡工作和生活。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work time，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 48. The girl’s p______ (表演) received standing cheer from the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位女孩的表演赢得了观众们的热烈掌声。根据中英文提示可知用名词performance，作主语，可数名词，此处指女孩当时的那场表演，应用单数形式。故填performance。 49. The farmers celebrated the______(丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harvest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：农民们举办庆典庆祝丰收，展示这一年的累累硕果。根据汉语提示“丰收”及不定冠词the可知，此处应填名词harvest，特指“丰收”用单数。故填harvest。 50. The calm lake r______ (映出) the surrounding mountains, creating a picturesque scene. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects##eflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：平静的湖面映出周围的群山，形成如画的景色。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据中英文提示可知，应用动词reflect“映出”；主语The calm lake与reflect之间为主动关系，且句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时态；主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 学生们会接触更多的阅读材料，这将对他们的语言学习有益处。(have access to) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students will have access to more reading materials, which will benefit their language learning. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语和从句。根据句意可知，“这将对他们的语言学习有益处”对前面的句子“学生们会接触更多的阅读材料”起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；根据句意可知，句子要用一般将来时；主句“学生们会接触更多的阅读材料”主语为students，谓语动词为will have access to，宾语为more reading materials；非限制性定语从句主语代指前面一整件事，所以要用which来引导；从句谓语动词为will benefit，宾语为 their language learning。故译为Students will have access to more reading materials, which will benefit their language learning。 52. 我很高兴地看到你所取得进步将会对你的未来生活有很大影响。(make a difference) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m delighted to see that the progress you have made will make a great difference to your future life. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，“我很高兴地看到”可以用“I’m delighted to see that...”，其中“that”引导宾语从句。“进步”是“progress”，“你所取得的”用定语从句“you have made”来修饰 “progress”，因为先行词“progress”在定语从句中作“made”的宾语，所以关系词可以省略 。“对……有很大影响”用“make a great difference to...”，“将会”表明时态是一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”，即“will make a great difference to your future life”。故翻译为：I’m delighted to see that the progress you have made will make a great difference to your future life. 53. 除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜对你的健康也有害。(in addition to) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In addition to having an impact on your work and life, staying up is also harmful to your health. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动名词和固定短语。“除了对工作和生活有影响”作状语，“除了”用介词短语in addition to，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，“对……有影响”用动词短语have an impact on，用动名词形式，宾语“工作和生活”用名词词组work and life；“熬夜对你的健康也有害”是句子主干，“熬夜”用动词短语stay up，作主语句子，用动名词形式staying up；“对……有害”用固定短语be harmful to，描述客观事实用一般现在时态is harmful to，宾语“你的健康”用your health。综上，全句译为：In addition to having an impact on your work and life, staying up is also harmful to your health. 54. 在交流中，我们对不同的文化有了更深的了解。(gain a deep insight of...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Through communicating, we can gain a deep insight of different cultures. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和情态动词。“在交流中”这里用through communicating，through表示“通过（某种方式）”；“对……有更深的了解”表达为gain a deep insight of...；“不同的文化”是different cultures”。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，故译为Through communicating, we can gain a deep insight of different cultures. 55. 阅读书籍不仅有助于提高我们的写作技能，还能丰富我们的生活。(not only... but also...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading books can not only improve our writing skills, but also enrich our life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。根据汉语提示可知，本句涉及固定短语“not only...but also...”，表示“不但……而且……”；“阅读书籍”可翻译为“reading books”，在句中作主语；“不仅有助于做某事”可翻译为“can not only do sth.” ，其中“can”为情态动词，表示“能够，会”，后跟动词原形“提高”，应为improve；“我们的写作技能”可翻译为“our writing skills”；“还能丰富我们的生活”可翻译为“but also enrich our life”。故答案为Reading books can not only improve our writing skills, but also enrich our life。 第三节（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How are you? I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us. In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. Through the visit, we can learn about the development of China’s space technology. Shall we meet at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他本周六与你和朋友一起去参观中国航天博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 参观：visit→pay a visit to 此外：in addition→what’s more 答复：reply→answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. 拓展句：There is no doubt that we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft in the museum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Which language is Mark weak in? A English. B. Italian. C. French. 2. Why did the woman feel tired? A. She had many classes. B. She took difficult exams. C. She studied for an English test. 3. What will the woman give the man? A. Her credit card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her passport. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What the weather is like. B. When they will go on a trip. C. What they will do on Saturday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do first? A. Meet Tim. B. Find a park. C. Buy some snacks. 7. Where do the speakers decide to meet? A. At the cafe. B. At the office. C. At the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What is the biggest discount according to Maxine? A. 13%. B. 15%. C. 30%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Vivian suggest doing? A. Calling the hotel. B. Booking a room. C. Checking some reviews. 11. What is the disadvantage of the hotel? A. It doesn’t offer Wi-Fi. B It doesn’t have a good view. C. It doesn’t provide spacious rooms. 12. How does Vivian feel about the hotel? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the woman from? A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a Spanish lesson. B. Recording a program. C. Giving a lecture. 15. What is the last question about? A. A restaurant. B. A sport. C. A dam. 16. How many prizes does the woman win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker think of the instructor? A. Friendly. B. Confident. C. Patient. 18. What does the speaker find most attractive about the dance club? A. It is near her university. B. It runs classes on weekends. C. It provides various dance styles. 19. How much did the speaker pay for the course? A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a dance instructor. B. To invite people to join a dance club. C. To share her experience in a dance class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s Beautiful National Parks Offer Lots to See Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , which is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks. The Cairngorms The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. The Lake District Over the border in England is the Lake District originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views. Snowdonia Wales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches. The Jurassic Coast Covering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earth’s history. The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century. The Giant’s Causeway For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giant’s Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wonder through the ages. So it’s not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it. 1. If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him? A. The Cairngorms. B. The Lake District. C. Snowdonia. D. The Giant’s Causeway. 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. The Lake District is a good place to create works for painting. B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain. C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast. D. You can get to the Giant’s Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea. 3. Where is the article most likely to be taken from? A. A map. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A textbook. B My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness. About 12 years ago, I knew it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it! By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it. A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow (琴弓) moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat. That glorious day set off my passion and, interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart. My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I'm deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I'm walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life. My violin, shall I compare you to a summer's day? 4 What further led to the author's dislike of violin-playing? A. Orders from Mum. B. Boredom of practice. C. Disappointment in the teacher's eyes. D. Loss of passion for violin. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music. B. The weather actually changed because of the tune. C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat. D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive. 6. Why did the author pick up the violin again? A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone. B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude. C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion. D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn's works. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Musical soul mate—violin. B. My dislike and like of violin. C. An inspiring story of violin. D. Deep love for music. C There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person’s birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren’t even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts, it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts. Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child’s future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people’s 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿) to show thanks for their health and strength. Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针) and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” (撞击) on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck. 8. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday. C. To show readers how to develop the text. D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday. 9. Why didn’t people celebrate their birthday s in the beginning? A. They didn’t have extra time. B. They didn’t have money at all. C. They didn’t think it necessary. D. They didn’t remember the birthdays. 10. What do we know about the birthday in Japan? A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines. B. Children have three most important birthdays. C. Children have to visit the church to show thanks. D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them. 11. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland? A. Great wealth. B. Good luck. C. Happy marriage. D. Long life. D Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked? Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try. Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut. Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient — sugar or salt, perhaps — that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary. Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures (口感), or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up — you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food! 12. What does the study find about babies? A. Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods. B. Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times. C. Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open. D. Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window. 13. What does the underlined word “dubious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorant. B. Bored. C. Impatient. D. Doubtful. 14. Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text? A. To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods. B. To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods. C. To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly. D. To suggest that people expand their flavor preferences with time and effort. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Repeatedly trying a food can change one’s taste preferences. B. Adding familiar flavors makes unusual foods easier to enjoy. C. Strange smells or textures make it impossible to like new foods. D. Babies’ exposure to flavors shapes their lifelong food preferences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. ____16____And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study. In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. ___17___ Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary” ___18___ A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力） into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. ___19___ Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati. com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.___20___ A. It refers to a book for writings by date. B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever. C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us. D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines. E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death. F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular. G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six-year-old Weston Derrick is known as “Captain Brave”. He has brought his ___21___ and smile to the Boise State Broncos — a college football team, thanks to Team IMPACT, an organization that ___22___ children facing serious illness or disability with college sports teams. For Weston, who lives with a rare disease that ___23___ his brain and development, joining the Broncos in February 2024 has been nothing short of ___24___. Weston was only three years old when his parents, Ashley and Gabe, ___25___ the heartbreaking news that his condition would be life-limiting and ___26___ take away his abilities. “It just didn’t feel real, it felt like a nightmare. It still does,” Ashley ___27___ with a reporter. Despite the heartbreak, Weston’s resilience (恢复力) has been a ray of ___28___ for his family. When Ashley ___29___ to Team IMPACT, it wasn’t long before Weston was matched with the Boise State football team. From day one, the ____30____ went all out to make him feel like part of the ____31____. They even visited his school. The ____32____ came on the signing day, when the Broncos ____33____ him to the team with an unforgettable ceremony. Weston ____34____ a spring game where he scored an unforgettable touchdown (触地得分), earning cheers from fans and teammates. This season, he’s been a ____35____ face at home games, inspiring the team and the crowd with his bravery and joy. 21. A. pride B. worry C. courage D. doubt 22. A. pairs B. keeps C. mixes D. compares 23. A. activates B. refreshes C. maintains D. impacts 24. A. back-breaking B. life-changing C. risk-taking D. time-consuming 25. A. received B. remembered C. recorded D. adopted 26. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. occasionally 27. A. checked B. discussed C. argued D. shared 28. A. wealth B. hope C. wisdom D. inspiration 29. A. rushed out B. handed out C. reached out D. checked out 30. A. players B. coaches C. reporters D. competitors 31. A. school B. college C. club D. family 32. A. success B. highlight C. surprise D. adventure 33. A. voted B. invited C. welcomed D. recommended 34. A. attended B. watched C. introduced D. instructed 35. A. funny B. strange C. handsome D. familiar 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____36____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____37____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____38____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____39____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____40____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____41____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____42____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____43____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____44____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____45_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The designer can’t______(定制) the dress to your specific measurements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The company’s______(灵活的) work time allows employees to better balance their work and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The girl’s p______ (表演) received standing cheer from the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The farmers celebrated the______(丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The calm lake r______ (映出) the surrounding mountains, creating a picturesque scene. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 学生们会接触更多的阅读材料，这将对他们的语言学习有益处。(have access to) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 我很高兴地看到你所取得的进步将会对你的未来生活有很大影响。(make a difference) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜对你的健康也有害。(in addition to) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 在交流中，我们对不同的文化有了更深的了解。(gain a deep insight of...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 阅读书籍不仅有助于提高我们的写作技能，还能丰富我们的生活。(not only... but also...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$