【同步100分测试】Unit3 Same or Different？-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（人教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit3 Same or Different？单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词（10分） 1.C ! All the students in your school got full marks in the PE test. 2.Jenny was happy to get a p when she won the game. 3.My dad is going to a the parents' meeting this afternoon. 4.Exercising more in our s time helps us stay in good health. 5.In f a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 6.She never eats any snacks and often does sport. She wants to keep s . 7.The entire p of the town was at the meeting. 8.The a of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13. 9.We had a p trip this summer holiday. 10.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite a . 11.A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 12.Playing the guitar and playing basketball are my brother's i . 13.Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories about people's lives. 14.Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She always has a pretty good s of direction(方向). 15.Many young people like Pigsy because of his sense of h ,which often makes them laugh. 16.In my o , helping others is helping ourselves. 17.He is an h student because he always tells the truth(真相). 18.Sam is very d , so you always know what he is thinking about. 19.Tony and Tim often helped each other. That made their f stronger. 20.Please listen to the song t　　　　, and you can sing well.  1.congratulations    2.prize    3.attend    4.spare    5.fact    6.slim    7.population    8.average    9.pleasant     10.alike    11.mirror    12.interests    13.novels  14.sense    15.humo (u)r    16.opinion    17.honest    18、direct    19.friendship    20.twice 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.Jack is ___________(tall) than any other boy in my class. 2.My brother's hair is ____________(short) than mine. 3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______________(good) than Tom. 4.There is a saying, “Actions speak ___________(loud) than words”. 5.Cindy is __________________(outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 6.I think writing a poem is much ___________(hard) than writing a story. 7.Parents should encourage their children _____________(study) hard. 8.Emma has ___________(long) hair than Ella. 9.Steve's speech always gives me the ___________(strong) to face the difficulties. 10.Our school life has become ___________________(colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 11.The night in the countryside is ____________(quiet) than that in the big city. 12.My friend Mary is ____________(funny) than anyone I know. 13.To stay healthy, we'd better eat more vegetables and have ____________(little) meat. 14.The _________________(similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 15.They are twins, but there are many ________________(different) between them. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 16.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a _____________(please) afternoon there. 17.She studies as _________(good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class. 18.Lucy is ____________(funny) than anyone else I know. 19.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me __________(laugh) and feel better. 20.I will invite (邀请) my friends or my family members to go hiking or climb 　 　(mountain) 1.taller 2.shorter  3.better 4.louder 5.more outgoing 6.harder  7.to study 8.longer9.strength    10.　more colourful    11.quieter    12.funnier    13.less    14.similarities 15.differences    16.pleasant 17.well 18.funnier    19.laugh 20.mountains 三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.不久,沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。 Soon Wolfgang played      　         　         　   his big sister, Nannerl. 2.这个声音与小提琴的相似。 The sound is      　         　   a violin's. 3.这个城市的文化和其他城市有很大不同。 The culture of this city is quite      　         　    that of other cities. 4.你们两个如何度过周末? How do you      　         　   your weekends? 5.我们在很多方面都不同,但在一起,我们是一个伟大的团队! We're different in many ways, but together, we      　         　         　   ! 6.我们一样大,但你读的书比我多。 We're of the same age, but you read      　         　    me. 7.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than 　      　      　      in China. 8.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is      　         　   than maths. 9.多亏了这场雨,花园现在长满了绿色植物。      　        　     the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 10.因为他犯了一个错误,所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he      　         　   . 11.我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Interne         　            　   yesterday. 12.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。 Mr Wu         　            　    his students, and he often helps them solve problems. 13.我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to         　            　   . 14.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 _________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. 15.你多久上一次钢琴课?　　　　 　　　　do you have piano lessons?  1.as well    as 2.similar    to 3.different    from    4.both    spend    5.make    a great team 6.more than 7.any other    river 8. much    easier    9.Thanks    to 10. made    a mistake11.by accident 12.cares    about 13.lend a hand 14.Both    and 15.How often 四. 单项选择（10分） 1.Tina is very . Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing A.解析 句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。根据“Her face turns red”可知,蒂娜是个害羞的女孩。 2.He is so talented in music that he can many different kinds of music. A.prefer B.perform C.prevent D.stop B.解析 根据“many different kinds of music”可知,他能表演许多不同种类的音乐,设空处用perform“表演”。 3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work A.解析 句意:谢谢你的留言,你的建议可以立即解决问题。solve the problem意为“解决问题”。 5.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese. A.except　　　 B.besides　　　 C.but D.beside B解析 句意:——简,你在大学里除中文之外还学了其他的外语吗?——是的,我学了日语。except除……之外,表示排除关系;be-sides除……之外(还),所排除的内容包括在内,表示累加关系; but除……之外,表示排除关系。此处指“除中文之外还……”,中文是包括在内的,故用besides。 6.Our Chinese teacher is very . He never makes us laugh in class. A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious D.解析 句意:我们的语文老师很严肃。他上课从不逗我们笑。根据 “He never makes us laugh in class.”可知,他很严肃。 6.I don't think Tim speaks English his sister. A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as D解析 句意:我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。此处修饰动词speaks,用副词fluently,as...as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。 7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become than before. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest B.解析 根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级smarter。 8.You can't expect a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning B解析 句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expect to do sth.意为“指望做某事”。 9.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size. A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange D 解析 句意:这件T 恤衫对我来说太小了,所以我需要换一件大一点的。根据“too small for me”可知,需要换一件大一点的,exchange...for...意为“把……换成……”。 10.　　　Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.  A.Although　　 B.If C.Because　　　 D.When A　考查连词。句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,她仍努力帮助她的学生。although“即使;尽管”;if“如果”;because“因为”;when“当……时候”。故选A。 五、完形填空 （10分） Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了张建的相关情况：他有很多好习惯；他学习很好；他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语等。 1. C 考查名词辨析。friend “朋友”；program “节目”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。由空后的“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知, 张建有很多好习惯, 故选C。 2. B 考查名词辨析。由空后的P.E. and English可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。start “开始”；arrive “到达”；reach “到达”；follow “跟随”。句意：当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选A。 4. D 考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“直到……为止”；like“像”。由语境可知，在几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。 5. A 考查非谓语动词。由下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可推知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。 6. C 考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处，故选C。 7.C 考查形容词辨析。结合下文可知，张建喜欢听英文歌曲，故选C。 8. A 考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”。听英语歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的，故选A。 9. D 考查代词辨析。张建的父母不工作的时候，经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他们的儿子张建，设空处在句中作encourage的宾语，指代张建，应用宾格him。 10. B 考查名词辨析。练习可以帮助张建在比赛中取得好成绩，故选B。 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long. C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much. 2.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A.Turning off the TV. B.Doing some housework. C.Doing something you like. D.Taking a walk. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C.Some small ways can also help us walk more. D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4.The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　.  A.small ways　　　 B.vigorous activities C.games　　　 D.activities in the house 5.What is the passage mainly about?　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting. C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time. [语篇解读]　短文讲述了人们肥胖的原因是平时活动太少,文中给出了一些减肥的建议。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知,最大的原因是坐得太多了,故选D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do.”可知,减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视,故答案选A。 3.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。 4.D　代词指代题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指浇花、擦窗户和洗衣服等室内活动,故答案选D。 5.C　主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了如何减肥,故答案选C。 B 　　The following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives. 1.Get some exercise Many exercise authorities (官方) suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week, giving your body one day to rest and recuperate (恢复). 2.Always eat breakfast Research (研究) shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on. Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy. These include bread, low⁃fat (低脂) milk, fruit, and yogurt (酸奶). 3.Practice healthy eating all day This habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks. Remember not to eat too much. 4.Stay hydrated (水合的) Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water. 5.Brush your teeth every day You can brush your teeth twice a day. For many people, it is a healthy lifestyle. 6.Get enough sleep 　　Everyone should sleep 7-9 hours every day. If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on. 7.Challenge (挑战) yourself Take some art lessons and find your interest. How about learning another language? 1.There are 　　　healthy habits in the passage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 D.Eight 2.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities? A.Six days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Four or five days a week. D.Five or six days a week. 3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “minerals”? A.食盐　　　 B.微生物　　　 C.矿物质　　　 D.细胞 4.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep? A　　 　B　　 　C　　　 D 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We don’t need to exercise every day. B.Eating healthy things can make us happy. C.We can drink little water. D.We can stay up late every day. 本文介绍了健康生活的几种习惯。 1.C　根据文中提到的七种健康习惯可知答案选C。 2.D　根据文中句子“Many exercise authorities suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week”可知官方建议一周锻炼五六次,故答案选D。 3.C　根据语境可知,吃早餐往往会吸收更多的维生素和矿物质,故答案选C。 4.C　根据文中句子“If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on.”可知,如果睡得不好,在夜里最好不要看电视、玩游戏、上网等。故答案选C。 5.B　根据文中句子“Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy.”可知B项正确。 七．阅读匹配 （5分） 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 1 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 2 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 4 It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 5 A. So start exercising before it’s too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. E. Here are the results. F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了学生们在业余时间关于锻炼身体、看电视和上网的问题。 1. E 根据上句及下文可知这里要说“以下是结果”，故选E。 2. C 第二段都是关于“锻炼”的话题，故选C。 3. F 此句为段首句，根据下文可知，本段是关于看电视的，故选F。 4. D 设空处前标点符号为逗号，所填选项第一个词的开头应该为小写字母。设空处前是关于因特网和游戏方面的，而设空处后讲了锻炼的好处，前后部分为转折关系，故选D。 5. A 根据上文可以推测，此处是鼓励人们去锻炼，不要等到来不及了，故选A。 八、阅读表达 （5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了步行是好的锻炼方式的几点理由。 1. Five./5. 根据文中“Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise.”可知以下内容便是作者所列举的原因，分别是“Walking is easy.” “Walking is cheap.” “Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself.” “Walking is good for your health.” “Walking is possible in all kinds of weather.”，共五条。 2. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes./Because you don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes or equipment. 根据文中“Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.”可知步行不需要昂贵的衣服和器材，有一双舒服的鞋即可。 3. 精力充沛的/充满活力的 结合画线词前一句“It’s good for your mind and body.”可知，步行对身心都有好处，步行后你会感到精力充沛。 4. 当天气晴朗的时候，戴上太阳镜。 分析句子可知此处“it”表示天气， sunny意为“晴朗的”；wear sunglasses意为“戴太阳镜”。 5. Walking is a good way to exercise/The reasons why walking is a good way to exercise 本文主要介绍了步行是好的锻炼方式的原因。 九. 选词填空（5分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式完成短文。 good　both　luck　because　win tell　share　though　photo　in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 jokes. She is talented 5 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 6 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 7 she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the city photo competition. I am 10 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍作者的好朋友劳拉,两人有一些共同点,也有许多不同之处,但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 1.根据“She is more hard-working than me”可知,此处表示她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩,设空处应用good的比较级形式better。 2.根据“We...like reading and swimming.”可知,此处表示“我们俩都喜欢读书和游泳”。both“两者都”符合题意。 3.根据“we have the same hobbies, we have some differences”可知,此处表示“虽然我们有相同的爱好,但我们也有一些不同之处”,Though“虽然”符合题意。 4.根据“likes...jokes”可知,此处表示“喜欢讲笑话”,tell jokes意为“讲笑话”,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,telling符合题意。 5.be talented in...意为“在……方面有天赋”,是固定用法。 6.根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”可知,此处表示“互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤”,时态为一般现在时,主语是We,share“分享”符合题意。 7.根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time.”可知,劳拉很忙,因为她还在空闲时间学习摄影,设空处前后是前果后因关系,because“因为”符合题意。 8.根据“studies photography”可知,此处表示“拍了很多精彩的照片”,a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,photo是可数名词,设空处应用复数形式photos。 9.根据“first prize”可知,此处表示“获得了一等奖”,再根据时间状语“Last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词win的过去式won。 10.根据语境可知,此处表示“有这样一位好朋友,我很幸运”,设空处位于be动词之后作表语,应用形容词lucky。 十. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I'm quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That's 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they're good. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don't 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了三位学生对朋友的看法及他们的好朋友。 1.根据“a good friend is...a mirror”可知,此处表示“好朋友像一面镜子”,like作介词意为“像”。 2.根据“quieter and...than”可知,设空处用比较级,serious的比较级是more serious。 3.根据“I'm quieter and...than most kids.”及语境可知,此处表示“这就是为什么我喜欢读书,在课堂上更努力学习”,That's why...意为“这就是……的原因”,是固定句型。 4.enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。 5.分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格。 6.根据“he plays tennis”可知,时态为一般现在时,此处的主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7.根据“helps...out the best in me”可知,此处考查help (to) do sth.结构,意为“帮助做某事”。bring out the best in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面展现出来”,是固定用法。 8.though表示转折,此处是介绍拉里的不足之处,即不那么努力,修饰比较级“less hard-working”用much。 9.分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词care,应用real的副词形式really。 10.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语,saying意为“谚语;格言”,再根据is可知,此处用单数形式。 十一．书面表达（10分） 假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 •A good friend is like a good mirror.    •True friends are always there for you. •A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友?2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is True friends are always there for you.” This saying reminds me of my best friend, Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing than Li Hua, and I like to talk to people. Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful. Last year, I had a hard time with my math homework. Li Hua helped me a lot. She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up. Her help made me feel better and more confident. I think Li Hua is a true friend. She is always there when I need her. I hope we can be friends forever!     7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit3 Same or Different？单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词（10分） 1.C ! All the students in your school got full marks in the PE test. 2.Jenny was happy to get a p when she won the game. 3.My dad is going to a the parents' meeting this afternoon. 4.Exercising more in our s time helps us stay in good health. 5.In f a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 6.She never eats any snacks and often does sport. She wants to keep s . 7.The entire p of the town was at the meeting. 8.The a of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13. 9.We had a p trip this summer holiday. 10.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite a . 11.A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 12.Playing the guitar and playing basketball are my brother's i . 13.Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories about people's lives. 14.Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She always has a pretty good s of direction(方向). 15.Many young people like Pigsy because of his sense of h ,which often makes them laugh. 16.In my o , helping others is helping ourselves. 17.He is an h student because he always tells the truth(真相). 18.Sam is very d , so you always know what he is thinking about. 19.Tony and Tim often helped each other. That made their f stronger. 20.Please listen to the song t　　　　, and you can sing well.  二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.Jack is ___________(tall) than any other boy in my class. 2.My brother's hair is ____________(short) than mine. 3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______________(good) than Tom. 4.There is a saying, “Actions speak ___________(loud) than words”. 5.Cindy is __________________(outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 6.I think writing a poem is much ___________(hard) than writing a story. 7.Parents should encourage their children _____________(study) hard. 8.Emma has ___________(long) hair than Ella. 9.Steve's speech always gives me the ___________(strong) to face the difficulties. 10.Our school life has become ___________________(colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 11.The night in the countryside is ____________(quiet) than that in the big city. 12.My friend Mary is ____________(funny) than anyone I know. 13.To stay healthy, we'd better eat more vegetables and have ____________(little) meat. 14.The _________________(similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 15.They are twins, but there are many ________________(different) between them. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 16.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a _____________(please) afternoon there. 17.She studies as _________(good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class. 18.Lucy is ____________(funny) than anyone else I know. 19.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me __________(laugh) and feel better. 20.I will invite (邀请) my friends or my family members to go hiking or climb 　 　(mountain) 三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.不久,沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。 Soon Wolfgang played      　         　         　   his big sister, Nannerl. 2.这个声音与小提琴的相似。 The sound is      　         　   a violin's. 3.这个城市的文化和其他城市有很大不同。 The culture of this city is quite      　         　    that of other cities. 4.你们两个如何度过周末? How do you      　         　   your weekends? 5.我们在很多方面都不同,但在一起,我们是一个伟大的团队! We're different in many ways, but together, we      　         　         　   ! 6.我们一样大,但你读的书比我多。 We're of the same age, but you read      　         　    me. 7.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than 　      　      　      in China. 8.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is      　         　   than maths. 9.多亏了这场雨,花园现在长满了绿色植物。      　        　     the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 10.因为他犯了一个错误,所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he      　         　   . 11.我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Interne         　            　   yesterday. 12.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。 Mr Wu         　            　    his students, and he often helps them solve problems. 13.我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to         　            　   . 14.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 _________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. 15.你多久上一次钢琴课?　　　　 　　　　do you have piano lessons?  四. 单项选择（10分） 1.Tina is very . Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing 2.He is so talented in music that he can many different kinds of music. A.prefer B.perform C.prevent D.stop 3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work 5.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese. A.except　　　 B.besides　　　 C.but D.beside 6.Our Chinese teacher is very . He never makes us laugh in class. A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious 6.I don't think Tim speaks English his sister. A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as 7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become than before. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest 8.You can't expect a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning 9.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size. A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange 10.　　　Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.  A.Although　　 B.If C.Because　　　 D.When 五、完形填空 （10分） Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English. Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 4 a fish after some months’ learning. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　 when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said. 1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams 2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports 3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed 4. A.about B.off C.until D.like 5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving 6. A.or B.although C.because D.but 7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult 9. A.they B.them C.he D.him 10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long. C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much. 2.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A.Turning off the TV. B.Doing some housework. C.Doing something you like. D.Taking a walk. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C.Some small ways can also help us walk more. D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4.The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　.  A.small ways　　　 B.vigorous activities C.games　　　 D.activities in the house 5.What is the passage mainly about?　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting. C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time. B 　　The following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives. 1.Get some exercise Many exercise authorities (官方) suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week, giving your body one day to rest and recuperate (恢复). 2.Always eat breakfast Research (研究) shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on. Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy. These include bread, low⁃fat (低脂) milk, fruit, and yogurt (酸奶). 3.Practice healthy eating all day This habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks. Remember not to eat too much. 4.Stay hydrated (水合的) Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water. 5.Brush your teeth every day You can brush your teeth twice a day. For many people, it is a healthy lifestyle. 6.Get enough sleep 　　Everyone should sleep 7-9 hours every day. If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on. 7.Challenge (挑战) yourself Take some art lessons and find your interest. How about learning another language? 1.There are 　　　healthy habits in the passage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 D.Eight 2.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities? A.Six days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Four or five days a week. D.Five or six days a week. 3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “minerals”? A.食盐　　　 B.微生物　　　 C.矿物质　　　 D.细胞 4.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep? A　　 　B　　 　C　　　 D 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We don’t need to exercise every day. B.Eating healthy things can make us happy. C.We can drink little water. D.We can stay up late every day. 七．阅读匹配 （5分） 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 1 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 2 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 4 It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 5 A. So start exercising before it’s too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. E. Here are the results. F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 八、阅读表达 （5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 九. 选词填空（5分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式完成短文。 good　both　luck　because　win tell　share　though　photo　in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 jokes. She is talented 5 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 6 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 7 she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the city photo competition. I am 10 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. 十. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I'm quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That's 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they're good. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don't 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 十一．书面表达（10分） 假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 •A good friend is like a good mirror.    •True friends are always there for you. •A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友?2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$