【同步100分测试】Unit1 Happy Holiday-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（人教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit1 Happy Holiday单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词（15分） 1.I like reading some books on a history such as the history of China. 2.I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 3.I'd like to do something different this summer v . 4.It's a c day today. Maybe it'll rain. 5.The f song brings the good old days back to me. 6.I lived in a small t when I was 2, but now I study in this big city. 7.If you feel nervous, take a deep b and I'm sure you’ll feel better. 8.Helen had n but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 9.Mr White likes to r on the sofa with a newspaper. 10.How a the Great Wall is for many people! 5.fantastic    6.town    7.breath    8.nothing    9.relax   10.amazing     11.Look! There are many kites flying high in the s . 12.The seats in the room are very c , and I like to go there. 13.Many people come to visit Guilin because of its beautiful s . 14.I've prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter. 15.There are a lot of people in Tian'anmen S every day. 16. D the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels (小说). 17.We won the game yesterday. We'll have a party to celebrate the v this evening. 18.Alicia is from Russia and she speaks R . 19.Don't f . You two should be friendly to each other. 20.When everything seems to go a you, just remember to focus on the good sides. 21.I know the zoo well, so let me be your g and tell you everything about it. 22.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes. 23.I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p and quiet there. 24.At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall. 25.I’m w how to get to the train station in such heavy rain.  26.The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there. 27.A b is a plan for spending money. 28.When you go to other countries, remember to take your p . 29.To stay healthy, you should have a r medicalexamination every year. 30.He was born in the c , but he moved to the city when he was 6 years old. 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He spends a lot of time _____________(study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 2.How ____________(amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 3.I saw many modern ______________(build) in Shanghai. 4.The lake is near my ___________________(grandparent) house. 5.There are many different kinds of 　　　　(activity) in our school.  三．单项选择（10分） 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed 2.You look ______ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful 3.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 4.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, ______ their mental (心理的) health. A.finally　　 B.especially　　 C.usually D.kindly 5.—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ______ is good, but I felt _______ because of its length—over two hours. A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited 6.If success(成功) is a gate, the road ______ this gate must be full of difficulties. A.past B.over C.across D.towards 12.—We're going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ______ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A.remember　 B.remind　 C.send　 D.pass 8.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need 9.—Jack didn't expect to get first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. —That's not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising 10.—Did you try paragliding yesterday? —Yes. I 　　　I was a bird. It was so exciting.  A.felt like　　　 B.made sure C.thought of　　　 D.looked like 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ____________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 2.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ___________ ___________ and looked at the desk. 3.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You'd better not read _______ ________ ________. 4.他们住在遥远的村庄。 They live in ____________ _____________. 5.在春节期间,人们通常和家人团聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ___________ with their family. 五. 补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? B:1._________________! I went to the park with my family. We had fun. A:That sounds good! 2.__________________________? B:Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. A:3.________________________? B:It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. A:I see. Did you do anything else? B:Yes. We went to a bookstore near the park. We had a reading meeting for an hour. A:That sounds nice. What did you read? B:We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. Did you read it? A:4._______________. It's an exciting story. I like it. B:By the way, what kind of book do you like? A:5._______________________________. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. B:Hope your dream will come true one day. A:Thanks! 六. 完形填空（15分） Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It's a city ____1___ for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents ___2__ me a boogie board(冲浪趴板) for 550 pesos(比索, about 196 yuan). I made up my ____3____ to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to ____4____ the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating(漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to ____5_ . We could bring it back with us, but it would ____6____ a lot to take it home. So I ____7____ to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before ____8____ for the airport. I thought it would be ____9____, but it was not. I wrote the words “A Used Boogie Board:200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I ____10____ it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any ____11____. My mom wanted me to give it away for ___12___, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered(降低) the ____13____ to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding on to my board.____14____, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big ____15____ on my face the whole way. 1.A.enjoyable B.fantastic C.Comfortable D.famous 2.A.bought　　　 B.borrowed C.Prized D.won 3.A.action B.reason C.Mind D.heart 4.A.touch B.ride　　　　 C.reach D.break 5.A.try B.wait C.Share D.leave 6.A.cost　　　 B.pay C.spend D.take 7.A.wondered B.discussed C.decided D.expected 8.A.acting B.heading　　　　 C.turning D.planning 9.A.easy　　　 B.scared C.creative D.crowded 10.A.looked B.dressed C.made D.held 11.A.result B.interest　　　　 C.talent D.fact 12.A.free　　　 B.fun C.joke D.time 13.A.top B.point C.price D.grade 14.A.Luckily　　　 B.Carefully C.Clearly D.Seriously 15.A.surprise B.smile　　　　 C.worry D.hope 七. 阅读理解（13分） A Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following points. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the people who have the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 1. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and their homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 2. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 3. The writer likes to ________ for a hike. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 4. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax B A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells（海贝壳） and your son wants to try some water sports. ▲ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler（冰桶） full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys（玩具）, Frisbee and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 1. What does the writer advise（建议）us to do first to choose the right beach? A.To talk with our family. B.To ask our friends for help. C.To look for information online. D.To take part in some important meetings. 2. Which of the following can be put into the blank ▲ ? A.Care about your family on the beach. B.Decide how long you will stay there. C.Prepare（准备）food and drinks for your trip. D.Decide who you will go to the beach with. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B.Why people like going to the beach. C.What people can do on the beach. D.When is the best time to visit a beach. C Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 1. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Greg loves travelling ________ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 3. What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 4. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when travelling. 八. 任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文,回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone(独自旅行)? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you find the inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn.It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely(孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals(当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world.In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There's lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there's another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety(安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it's up to you. 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)? ___________________________________________________ 2.What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? _____________________________________ 4.What is good about traveling with friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九. 选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy 十. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dad wanted to take us on a trip. We planned ____1____ (travel) to Dali. It's far from our city. So we ____2___(decide) to go there by plane. It cost us much money, but it's the ___3____ (fast) way to travel. My sister and I felt ____4____(excite)because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there ____5___ the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in ___6____(we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't like it, ____7____they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. The view was wonderful. To remember the wonderful time, I took many ___8_____(photo). We took ___9___ boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was ___10___(real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 十一．写作（7分） 旅行是我们生活中的一部分,它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野,让我们学到很多。请以“My Trip to _________”为题,根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你某一次的旅行经历。 要点:(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip? (3)How do you like the trip? 注意:(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数70左右。 My Trip to __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit1 Happy Holiday单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词（15分） 1.I like reading some books on a history such as the history of China. 2.I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 3.I'd like to do something different this summer v . 4.It's a c day today. Maybe it'll rain. 5.The f song brings the good old days back to me. 6.I lived in a small t when I was 2, but now I study in this big city. 7.If you feel nervous, take a deep b and I'm sure you’ll feel better. 8.Helen had n but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 9.Mr White likes to r on the sofa with a newspaper. 10.How a the Great Wall is for many people! 5.fantastic    6.town    7.breath    8.nothing    9.relax   10.amazing     11.Look! There are many kites flying high in the s . 12.The seats in the room are very c , and I like to go there. 13.Many people come to visit Guilin because of its beautiful s . 14.I've prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter. 15.There are a lot of people in Tian'anmen S every day. 16. D the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels (小说). 17.We won the game yesterday. We'll have a party to celebrate the v this evening. 18.Alicia is from Russia and she speaks R . 19.Don't f . You two should be friendly to each other. 20.When everything seems to go a you, just remember to focus on the good sides. 21.I know the zoo well, so let me be your g and tell you everything about it. 22.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes. 23.I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p and quiet there. 24.At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall. 25.I’m w how to get to the train station in such heavy rain.  26.The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there. 27.A b is a plan for spending money. 28.When you go to other countries, remember to take your p . 29.To stay healthy, you should have a r medicalexamination every year. 30.He was born in the c , but he moved to the city when he was 6 years old. 1.ancient2.camped3.vacation4.cloudy11.sky12.comfortable13.scenery14.scarves/scarfs    15.square    16.During     17.victory    18.Russian    19.fight    20.against    21.guide    22.tears    23.peace    24.noon 25.wondering26.Tower  27.Budget    28.Passport    29.regular    30.countryside    二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He spends a lot of time _____________(study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 2.How ____________(amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 3.I saw many modern ______________(build) in Shanghai. 4.The lake is near my ___________________(grandparent) house. 5.There are many different kinds of 　　　　(activity) in our school.  1.studying    2.amazing    3.buildings    4.grandparents'    5.activities 三．单项选择（10分） 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed B解析 根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去 时,动词用过去式。 2.You look ______ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful C解析 根据“Try another one.”可知,你穿这件蓝色毛衣看起来很“奇怪”。 3.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing C解析 根据“Let's choose another book to read.”可知,这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置, 此处填“nothing interesting”。 4.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, ______ their mental (心理的) health. A.finally　　 B.especially　　 C.usually D.kindly B解析 句意:现在,几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。根据句意可知,设空处用especially“尤其”。 5.—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ______ is good, but I felt _______ because of its length—over two hours. A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited C解析 根据“The story...is good”可知,第一空指的是故事本身,应用itself;第二空修饰人,应用bored。 6.If success(成功) is a gate, the road ______ this gate must be full of difficulties. A.past B.over C.across D.towards 解析 句意:如果成功是一扇门,那么通往这扇门的道路必定充满困难。the road towards...表示“通往……的道路”。 12.—We're going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ______ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A.remember　 B.remind　 C.send　 D.pass B解析 句意:——明天我们要回我的家乡去游览东湖。——真的吗?请提醒我带上相机。我想拍一些照片。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 8.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need B解析 句意:你的答案可能是对的,但是我将检查一下以确保准确。根据句意可知,设空处用might表示“可能”。 9.—Jack didn't expect to get first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. —That's not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising C解析 根据“He felt very...”可知,第一空指“感到惊讶的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词;根据“That's not...for me.”可知,第二空指 “令人惊讶的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词。 10.—Did you try paragliding yesterday? —Yes. I 　　　I was a bird. It was so exciting.  A.felt like　　　 B.made sure C.thought of　　　 D.looked like A　feel like意为“给……的感觉,感受到”;make sure意为“确保”;think of意为“想起”;look like意为“看起来像”。由语境可知,说话者感觉自己像一只鸟,故答案选A。 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ____________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 2.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ___________ ___________ and looked at the desk. 3.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You'd better not read _______ ________ ________. 4.他们住在遥远的村庄。 They live in ____________ _____________. 5.在春节期间,人们通常和家人团聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ___________ with their family. 1.looking ,for    2.turned ,around    3.in the sun 4. faraway ，villages    5.get，together          五. 补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? B:1._________________! I went to the park with my family. We had fun. A:That sounds good! 2.__________________________? B:Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. A:3.________________________? B:It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. A:I see. Did you do anything else? B:Yes. We went to a bookstore near the park. We had a reading meeting for an hour. A:That sounds nice. What did you read? B:We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. Did you read it? A:4._______________. It's an exciting story. I like it. B:By the way, what kind of book do you like? A:5._______________________________. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. B:Hope your dream will come true one day. A:Thanks! 1.It was great     2.What did you do there     3.How was the weather     4.Yes, I did     5.I like books about science     六. 完形填空（15分） Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It's a city ____1___ for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents ___2__ me a boogie board(冲浪趴板) for 550 pesos(比索, about 196 yuan). I made up my ____3____ to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to ____4____ the waves (浪). I also used it in the pool, floating(漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to ____5_ . We could bring it back with us, but it would ____6____ a lot to take it home. So I ____7____ to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before ____8____ for the airport. I thought it would be ____9____, but it was not. I wrote the words “A Used Boogie Board:200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I ____10____ it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any ____11____. My mom wanted me to give it away for ___12___, but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered(降低) the ____13____ to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding on to my board.____14____, a middle-aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mom, with a big ____15____ on my face the whole way. 1.A.enjoyable B.fantastic C.Comfortable D.famous 2.A.bought　　　 B.borrowed C.Prized D.won 3.A.action B.reason C.Mind D.heart 4.A.touch B.ride　　　　 C.reach D.break 5.A.try B.wait C.Share D.leave 6.A.cost　　　 B.pay C.spend D.take 7.A.wondered B.discussed C.decided D.expected 8.A.acting B.heading　　　　 C.turning D.planning 9.A.easy　　　 B.scared C.creative D.crowded 10.A.looked B.dressed C.made D.held 11.A.result B.interest　　　　 C.talent D.fact 12.A.free　　　 B.fun C.joke D.time 13.A.top B.point C.price D.grade 14.A.Luckily　　　 B.Carefully C.Clearly D.Seriously 15.A.surprise B.smile　　　　 C.worry D.hope [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了作者和家人一起去墨西哥旅行以及卖冲浪趴板的经历。 1.D　根据“for its beaches and water sports”可知,此处指的是以海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市,be famous for意为“以……闻名”。故选D。 2.A　根据“my parents...me a boogie board for 550 pesos”可知,此处指的是花550比索买了一块冲浪趴板。故选A。 3.C　根据“I made up my...to make the most of it.”可知,此处指的是下定决心,make up one's mind意为“下定决心”。故选C。 4.B　根据“the waves”可知,此处指的是冲浪,ride the waves意为“冲浪”。故选B。 5.D　根据“We could bring it back with us”可知,此处指的是要离开了。故选D。 6.A　根据“but it would...a lot to take it home”可知,此处指的是花费很多钱,主语是物。故选A。 7.C　根据“to sell it at the hotel”可知,此处指的是作者决定卖掉它。故选C。 8.B　根据“for the airport”可知,此处指的是出发去机场之前,head意为“朝……前进”。故选B。 9.A　根据“but no one showed any...”可知,此处指的是作者以为卖掉它很容易。故选A。 10.D　根据“it up and walked through the hotel”可知,此处指的是举起冲浪趴板。故选D。 11.B　根据“but no one showed any...”可知,此处指的是没人表现出任何兴趣。故选B。 12.A　根据“but I believed I could sell it”可知,作者的妈妈想让作者免费赠送冲浪趴板。故选A。 13.C　根据“I even lowered the...to 100 pesos.”可知,此处指的是价格降低到了100比索。故选C。 14.A　根据“a middle-aged woman finally bought the board”可知,冲浪趴板卖出去了,设空处表示“幸运的是”。故选A。 15.B　根据“I ran back to Mom, with a big...on my face the whole way.”可知,冲浪趴板卖出去了,作者脸上应该是挂着笑容。故选B。 七. 阅读理解（13分） A Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following points. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the people who have the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 1. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and their homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 2. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 3. The writer likes to ________ for a hike. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 4. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。 1. B 根据第一段中的“Because they can be free from...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们可以吃美味的食物。故选B。 2. D 根据第二段中的“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气对于快乐的徒步旅行是最重要的。故选D。 3. C 根据第四段中的“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。 4. A 根据第一段中的“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following points.”及备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。 B A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for seashells（海贝壳） and your son wants to try some water sports. ▲ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler（冰桶） full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys（玩具）, Frisbee and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 1. What does the writer advise（建议）us to do first to choose the right beach? A.To talk with our family. B.To ask our friends for help. C.To look for information online. D.To take part in some important meetings. 2. Which of the following can be put into the blank ▲ ? A.Care about your family on the beach. B.Decide how long you will stay there. C.Prepare（准备）food and drinks for your trip. D.Decide who you will go to the beach with. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B.Why people like going to the beach. C.What people can do on the beach. D.When is the best time to visit a beach. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了如何制订计划进行愉快的海滩旅行。 1. A 根据文中句子“Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas.”可知，作者建议我们首先要与我们的家人谈论一下。故选A。 2. C 根据文中句子“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you…Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on.”可知，本段讲的是旅行要准备食物饮料，故选C。 3. D 第一段总的讲述海滩之旅，你需要制订计划；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述海滩之旅具体的计划；第五段总结，做好准备就能在海滩上玩得开心。故选D。 4. A 根据文中句子“A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip，you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何制订计划进行愉快的海滩旅行。故选A。 C Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 1. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Greg loves travelling ________ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 3. What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 4. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when travelling. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了三个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及原因。 1. B 根据文中的“by plane, by train, by ship or by car”可知文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及坐小汽车四种旅行方式。故选B。 2. B 根据文中的“Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car.”可知Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。 3. D 根据文中的“Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知Eliza认为坐火车旅行让人很兴奋。故选D。 4. C 根据文中的“Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling.”可知他喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。 5. A 根据文中的“Greg…I can bring my pet dog along.”可知Greg希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗。故选A。 八. 任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文,回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone(独自旅行)? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you find the inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn.It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely(孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals(当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world.In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There's lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there's another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety(安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it's up to you. 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)? ___________________________________________________ 2.What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? _____________________________________ 4.What is good about traveling with friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone.     2.Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.  3.It's not easy./It's difficult.     4.You can help each other and traveling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 5.I like to travel alone better, because I can become more inde-pendent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on.     [语篇解读]　 本文主要探讨了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的不同体验及各自的优缺点,没有绝对的正确或错误的旅行方式,最终选择哪种方式完全取决于个人的喜好和需求。 1.根据第二段可知,独自旅行能让你知道你是什么样的人,帮助你找到你不知道自己拥有的内心的力量,给你思考和学习的时间,故推断画线单词“it”指代上文提到的“Traveling alone”。 2.根据第三段中的“When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”可知,当你独自旅行时,你可以享受旅行中最有趣的部分——与当地人交谈,结识来自世界各地的旅行者。 3.根据第四段中的“In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”可知,作者认为通过旅行了解世界并不容易。 4.根据第四段中的“One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.”和第五段中的“It's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety.”可知,和朋友一起旅行的好处之一就是你们可以互相帮助,和朋友一起旅行还能给你一种安全感。 5.开放性试题,言之有理即可。 九. 选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy [语篇解读]　本文是一封Cindy写给Nancy的信,信中Cindy主要分享了她在三亚度假的经历和日常生活,并询问Nancy的近况。 1.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我的趣事。根据“Let me tell you...interesting about me.”及备选词可知,something“某事”符合语境;something interesting意为“趣事”。故填something。 2.句意:我和父母去三亚度假了。on vacation意为“度假”,是固定短语。故填vacation。 3.句意:我们尝试了滑翔伞。根据“We...paragliding.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,且形式为过去式;结合备选词可知,tried“尝试”符合语境。故填tried。 4.句意:我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few”可知,此处要填名词复数;结合备选词可知,photos“照片”符合语境;take photos意为“拍照”。故填photos。 5.句意:你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗?根据“Did you go anywhere...on vacation?”可知,此处要用形容词作后置定语,修饰anywhere;结合备选词可知,interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6.句意:我经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”,with符合语境。故填with。 7.句意:我几乎从不熬夜。根据“I sleep for more than nine hours every night.”可知,作者几乎从不熬夜,hardly“几乎不”符合语境;hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。故填hardly。 8.句意:她与我不同。根据“She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly.”可知,作者的好朋友与作者不同,from后接代词宾格,me符合语境。故填me。 9.句意:她总是逗我笑。根据“She always... me laugh.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词;由“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语为She,谓语动词用三单;结合备选词可知,makes“使”符合语境。故填makes。 10.句意:电影院离我家最近,座位也最舒服。根据形容词最高级“closest”可知,此处要用定冠词the。故填the。 十. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dad wanted to take us on a trip. We planned ____1____ (travel) to Dali. It's far from our city. So we ____2___(decide) to go there by plane. It cost us much money, but it's the ___3____ (fast) way to travel. My sister and I felt ____4____(excite)because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there ____5___ the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in ___6____(we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't like it, ____7____they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. The view was wonderful. To remember the wonderful time, I took many ___8_____(photo). We took ___9___ boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was ___10___(real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了作者一家去大理旅行的经历。 1.句意:我们计划去大理旅行。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,是固定用法。故填to travel。 2.句意:所以我们决定坐飞机去那里。根据planned可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 3.句意:它花了我们很多钱,但这是最快的旅行方式。fast意为“快的”,空前有the,设空处用形容词最高级fastest。故填fastest。 4.句意:我和妹妹感到很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。感官动词felt后面用形容词作表语,主语是人 ,设空处用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 5.句意:我们于9月15日晚上到达那里。the evening of September 15th为具体的某一天的晚上,介词用on。故填on。 6.句意:在我们的酒店放松了几个小时后,我和妹妹晚上出去进行观光旅游了。设空处修饰名词hotel,用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 7.句意:我父母不喜欢,所以他们待在酒店。根据“My parents didn't like it”和“they stayed at the hotel”可知,此处是前因后果关系,用so连接。故填so。 8.句意:为了纪念这段美好的时光,我拍了很多照片。photo意为“照片”,是可数名词,空前有many修饰,用复数形式。故填photos。 9.句意:第二天我们在洱海乘船。设空处修饰名词单数形式boat,应用不定冠词泛指“一条船”,boat为辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。 10.句意:漫步在美丽的小镇上真的很令人放松。real意为“真的”,是形容词,设空处修饰形容词relaxing,用副词形式。故填really。 十一．写作（7分） 旅行是我们生活中的一部分,它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野,让我们学到很多。请以“My Trip to _________”为题,根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你某一次的旅行经历。 要点:(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip? (3)How do you like the trip? 注意:(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数70左右。 My Trip to __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Trip to Sunshine Town Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. It helps us see different places and meet new people. Last summer, I went to Sunshine Town with my family. We took a bus and it took about two hours to get there. The trip was exciting from the start. During the trip, we visited a beautiful park with many flowers. We took lots of photos and enjoyed the fresh air. We also went to a farm where we picked fresh fruit. We had a picnic by the lake and enjoyed the delicious food. It was a fun and educational experience. I really enjoyed this trip. It was relaxing and interesting. I hope to visit Sunshine Town again soon. This trip taught me the importance of taking time to enjoy life and explore new places.   7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$