【同步100分背默】Unit3 Same or Different-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)

2025-07-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Same or Different?
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-14
更新时间 2025-07-14
作者 小米夏
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审核时间 2025-07-14
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【同步100分背默】Unit3 Same or Different 一.词句背默 SECTION A How are we different from each other? 重点单词 1.____________/kəm'peə(r)/v.比较;对比  2.____________/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的 3.____________/'leɪzi/adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的 4.____________/laʊd/adv.响亮地adj.大声的 5.____________/'aʊtɡəʊɪ/adj.外向的 6.____________/ˌhɑːd 'wɜːkɪ/adj.勤奋的 7.____________/pə'fɔːm/v.表演;执行 8.____________/sɒlv/v.解决;解答 9.____________/fluːt/n.长笛 10.____________/kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/n.祝贺;恭喜 11.____________/praɪz/n.奖;奖励 12.____________/ə'tend/v.参加;出席 13.____________/bɪ'saɪdz/prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且 14.____________/speə(r)/adj.空闲的;备用的 v.抽出;拨出 15.____________/'pleʒə(r)/n.乐事;愉快;荣幸 16.____________/ə'pɪərəns/n.外表;露面 17.____________/ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n.性格;品质 18.____________/'sɪəriəs/adj.严肃的;严重的 19.____________/streθ/n.优势;力量 20.____________/fækt/n.事实;现实 21.____________/slɪm/adj.苗条的;薄的 22.____________/ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn/n.人口 23.____________/'kɪləmiːtə(r);kɪ'lɒmɪtə(r)/千米;公里 24.____________/'ævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水准 25.____________/'reɪnfɔːl/n.降雨量 26.____________/pə(r)/prep.每 27.____________/'mɪlimiːtə(r)/毫米 28.____________/'pleznt/adj.宜人的;友好的 29.____________/ə'ləʊn/adj.& adv.独自;单独 词形变化 1.shy—________________(名词) 2.lazy—________________(比较级) 3.loud—________________(副词) 4.perform—________________(名词) 5.congratulate—________________(名词) 6.please—___________(名词)—___________(形容词,宜人的)—___________(形容词,感到高兴的) 7.appear—________________(名词) 8.person—________________(形容词) —________________(名词) 9.strong—________________(名词) 10.slim—________________(比较级) 11.outgoing—________________(比较级) 12.well—________________(比较级) 重点短语 1.________________与……不同       2.____________________害怕…… 3.________________________解决问题 4.____________________(对……表示)祝贺 5.____________________像……一样…… 6.____________________空闲时间 7.__________________在许多方面 8.________________________有共同之处 9.________________________彼此;互相 10.________________________起床早 重点句型 1.Is Ella ________________________Emma?埃拉比埃玛高吗? 2.________________________, Ella or Emma?谁跳舞更好,埃拉还是埃玛? 3.As twins, you________________________.作为双胞胎,你们看起来非常相似。 4.________________________talking with me.谢谢你们和我谈话。 5.What do Emma and Ella ________________________?埃玛和埃拉有什么共同点? 6.Ella ________________________Emma, but Emma________________________her. 埃拉跳舞比埃玛好,但埃玛唱歌声音比她大。 重点单词 1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud5. outgoing 6. hard­working 7. perform 8. solve9. flute 10. congratulation 11. prize 12. attend13. besides 14. spare 15. pleasure 16. appearance17. personality 18. serious 19. strength 20. fact21. slim 22. population 23. km (=kilometre/kilometer)24. average 25. rainfall 26. per27. mm(=millimetre/millimeter) 28. pleasant 29. alone 词形变换 1. shyness 2. lazier 3. loudly 4. performance5. congratulation 6. pleasure; pleasant;pleased 7. appearance8. personal; personality 9. strength 10. slimmer11. more outgoing 12.better 重点短语 1. be different from 2. be afraid of…3. solve the problem 4. congratulations (on…)5. as…as… 6. spare time 7. in many ways8. have sth. in common 9. each other 10. get up early 重点句型 1. taller than 2. Who dances better3. look very similar 4. Thanks for 5. have in common6. dances better than; sings louder than SECTION B How do we understand differences? 重点单词 1.____________/ə'laɪk/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.____________/'mɪrə(r)/n.镜子 3.____________/'ɪntrest/n.业余爱好;v.使感兴趣 4.____________/'nɒvl/n.小说 5.____________/'dɪfrəns/n.差异 6.____________/sens/n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到 7.____________/'hjuːmə/n.幽默;幽默感        8.____________/les/adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少 9.____________/ˌstreɪt'fɔːwəd/adj.坦率的;简单的 10.____________/ə'pɪnjən/n.看法;意见 11.____________/'ɒnɪst/adj.坦诚的;诚实的 12.____________/də'rekt;dɑɪ'rekt/adj.率直的;直接的 13.____________/ˌsɪmə'lærəti/n.相似之处 14.____________/'frendʃɪp/n.友谊;友情 15.____________/'miːtə(r)/n.米 16.____________/prɪns/n.王子 17.____________/'kærəktə(r)/n.人物;个性 18.____________/'pɔːpə(r)/n.贫民;乞丐 19.____________/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/v.& n.交换 20.____________/'æksɪdənt/n.意外;(交通)事故 21.____________/ɪk'spekt/v.预料;期待 22.____________/'sɪlvə(r)/adj.银色的 n.银 23.____________/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/n.情况;状况 24.____________/riːtʃ/v.伸手;到达 25.____________/tʌtʃ/v.触动;触碰 词形变化 1.interest—______________(形容词,有趣的) —______________(形容词,对……感兴趣的) 2.different—________________(名词) 3.humour (=humor)—______________(形容词) 4.little—__________________(比较级) 5.honest—________________(副词) 6.direct—______________(副词) —______________(名词) 7.similar—______________(名词) 8.friend—______________(名词,友谊) —______________(形容词) 9.touch—______________(形容词,令人感动的)—______________(形容词,感动的) 重点短语 1._______________归功于;由于;因为   2.____________________犯错误 3.____________________偶然;意外地 4.____________________一线光明 5.____________________关心;担心 6.____________________伸手触碰 7.____________________帮助(某人) 8.____________________闲逛 9.____________________例如 10.____________________害怕做某事 11.____________________因为;由于 12.____________________在其他方面 13.______________有点;稍微;有几分 14.____________________和……分享…… 15.____________________幽默感 16.____________________有作用;影响 17.____________________在困难情况下 18.____________________准备做某事 重点句型 1.I think a good friend ______________________________.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 2.We often ________________________each other.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 3.He is not afraid____________________, especially when he thinks I am ________________. 他不怕说出自己的看法,特别是当他认为我犯错误的时候。 4.I know she ________________________me because she's________________________. 我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。 5.A true friend ________________________your hand and ________________________. 真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。 重点单词 1. alike 2. mirror 3. interest 4. novel5. difference 6. sense 7. humour (=humor) 8. less9. straightforward 10. opinion 11. honest12. direct 13. similarity 14. friendship15. metre (=meter) 16. prince 17. character18. pauper 19. exchange 20. accident 21. expect22. silver 23. situation 24. reach 25. touch 词形变换 1. interesting; interested 2. difference3. humourous (=humorous) 4. less 5. honestly6. directly; direction 7. similarity8. friendship; friendly 9. touching; touched 重点短语 1. thanks to 2. make a mistake 3. by accident4. silver lining 5. care about 6. reach for7. lend (sb.) a hand 8. hang out 9. for example10. be afraid to do sth. 11. because of 12. in other ways13. kind of 14. share…with… 15. a sense of humour16. make a difference 17. in difficult situations18. be ready to do sth. 重点句型 1. is like a mirror 2. share interesting books with3. to give his opinion; making a mistake4. cares about; always there to listen5. reaches for; touches your heart 二.语法背默 形容词和副词比较级 一、定义:形容词和副词的比较级是英语语法中用于比较两个人或事物之间性质、特征或动作 程度 差异的一种形式。 通过比较级,我们能够清晰地表达出一方在某方面比另一方更具某种特质或程度更高。 在 “Emma is taller than Ella.” 这句话中,“taller” 就是 “tall” 的比较级,用于表明Emma 在身高方面比 Ella 更具优势,即 Emma 比 Ella 高。这体现了比较级在描述两者 差异时的作用,让信息传达更加准确和具体。 二、形容词、副词比较级的构成: 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-er tall→taller long→longer 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-r late→later large→larger 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要变"y"为"i"再加-er heavy→heavier easy→easier 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→bigger thin→thinner 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加more slowly→more slowly interesting→more interesting 有些形容词或副词 good→better 三.不规则变化 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地; worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地; ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);非常 little少的(few规则变化) less更少的 least最少的 far远的;远地 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) old老的 older更老的 oldest最老的 elder更老的 eldest最老的 四、形容词、副词比较级的用法: (一)两者之间的比较:比较级最常见的用法就是用于比较两个人或事物在某方面的差异, 基本结构为 “A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B”。 在描述身高差异时,“Emma is taller than Ella.”(Emma 比 Ella 高。) 描述学习努力程度时,“Chen Jie works harder than Peter.”(陈杰比彼得学习 更努力。) 描述动作表现时,“Ella dances better than Emma.”(艾拉跳舞比艾玛好。) (二)两者之间选择:which/who is+比较级,A or B? Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球? Which is better, the red dress or the black dress?那条裙子更好,红色的还是黑色的? (三) 两者之间较:the+比较级 He is the thinner of the two.他是两人中较瘦的那个 (四)越来越…比较级+and+比较级:多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more+原级 The weather is becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美了。 (五)越…越… :the+比较级,the+比较级 The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越细心,得分越多。 The more you read, the more you know.你书读得越多,你就知道越多。 (六)修饰比较级:为了更准确地表达比较的程度,可以用一些词或短语来修饰比较级。常见的有 “much”( …… 得多) 、“a little”(一点儿) 、“even”(甚至) 、“far”(远,…… 得多)等 “My father is much busier than my mother.”(我爸爸比我妈妈忙得多。) ; “I am a little shorter than my sister.”(我比我妹妹矮一点儿。) “It's even colder today than yesterday.”(今天比昨天甚至更冷。) 五、同级比较:表示两者在某方面程度相同时,使用 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 结构, 意为 “和…… 一样” ; “Julie is as slim as me.”(朱莉和我一样苗条。) 其否定形式 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。 “I am not as serious as my cousin.”(我没有我表哥那么严肃。) 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ______ ______ ______ Jack. 2. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句 ) Huang Lei is ______ ____________ than Larry. 3. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句 ) I speak ______ ______ than Rita. 4. Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句 ) Kangkang arrives ______ ______ Jane. 5. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 事实胜于雄辩。Facts speak ______ ______ words. 7. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。Jack eats ______ ______ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 8. 许多发明使生活变得更好。Many inventions ______ our life ______ . 9. 中国人口比美国多。The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America. 10. 长江比中国其他任何河流都长。The Yangtze River is ______ ______ any other river in China. 三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) different  favourite  friend  fun  good  library  play  same  start  tall  thing  young I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 11. _______. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 12._______ . My 13. ________ subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old — three years 14. _______ than me, and she is really beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 15. _______ . We live on the 16. _______ road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 17. _______ basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is 18. _______ than any other boy in our class. He is very funny, too. He tells me very funny stories. Julio’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人 ). I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons 19. _______ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the school dining hall. I often bring my lunchbox because my mom says homemade food is 20. _______ than other food. In the afternoon we usually have the art or IT class. 一、as tall as;more hard-working;more quietly;later than;more; than 二、louder than;less than;make; better;larger than that;longer than 三、fun;things;favourite;younger;friends ;same;play;taller;start;better 三.知识解析 1.How are we different from each other? ① be different from(与…… 不同) 用法:强调两者的差异,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词。 My schoolbag is different from yours.(我的书包和你的不同。) Summer in China is different from that in Australia.(中国的夏天和澳大利亚的不同。) ② be similar to(与…… 相似) 用法:表示两者有共同点,后接对比对象。 This book is similar to that one in color.(这本书和那本书颜色相似。) My hobby is similar to my sister's.(我的爱好和姐姐的相似。) ③ the same ……as(与…… 相同) 用法:描述两者完全一致,注意定冠词 "the" 的使用。 Your answer is the same as mine.(你的答案和我的一样。) Tom's birthday is the same as his brother's.(汤姆和弟弟的生日在同一天。) 2.Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better than anyone else in the music club./Her hair is longer than Emma’s. /She sings louder than Ella. ① encourage(鼓励) 用法:encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) My teacher encourages us to read more books.(老师鼓励我们多读书。) Parents should encourage children to try new things.(父母应鼓励孩子尝试新事物。) ② perform(表演;执行) 名词:performance,performer表演者 表演:后接节目、动作等(如 play, dance)。 执行:后接任务、计划等(如 task, plan)。 They will perform a play at the party.(他们将在派对上表演话剧。) We need to perform the experiment carefully.(我们需要认真做实验。) ③ else(其他;另外) 用法:用于疑问词(what/who/where)或不定代词(something/anyone)之后。 What else do you need?(你还需要其他东西吗?) Did anyone else come to the party?(还有其他人来派对吗?) ④ loud(大声的 / 地) 形容词:修饰名词(如 voice, music)。 副词:等同于 loudly,但更口语化。 She has a loud voice.(她声音很大。) Don't speak so loud.(别这么大声说话。) ⑤比较级句型(A 比 B 更...) 结构:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + B 形容词比较级: This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。) My sister is taller than me.(我姐姐比我高。) 副词比较级: She runs faster than her brother.(她跑得比弟弟快。) Tom studies more carefully than before.(汤姆学习比以前更认真。) 3.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. afraid(害怕的) 用法:be afraid of (doing) sth.(害怕某事 / 做某事);be afraid to do sth.(因害怕而不敢做某事) I'm afraid of dogs.(我怕狗。) He is afraid to speak in front of people.(他不敢在众人面前讲话。) alone(独自的 / 地) 形容词:表示 “独自一人”(无情感色彩)。lonely孤独的,有感情色彩。 副词:单独行动。 She stays at home alone every weekend.(她每个周末都独自在家。) He went to the park alone.(他独自去了公园。) The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 那个老人独自居住,但是他并不感到孤独。 4.I’m not as outgoing as you. as...as... 结构(A 和 B 一样...) ① 结构与用法 肯定形式:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B 否定形式:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B ② 例句 肯定句:Your bag is as heavy as mine.(你的包和我的一样重。) She sings as beautifully as a bird.(她唱歌和小鸟一样动听。) 否定句: This problem is not as difficult as I thought.(这个问题没有我想象的难。) He doesn't run so fast as his friend.(他跑得不如朋友快。) 5.They solve the problem by playing together. by doing(通过做……)用法:表示方式或方法,后接动名词。 You can learn English by watching videos.(你可以通过看视频学英语。) He solved the problem by asking for help.(他通过求助解决了问题。) solve(解决)用法:及物动词,后接问题、困难等(如 problem, difficulty)。 We need to solve this math problem.(我们需要解这道数学题。) Can you help me solve the puzzle?(你能帮我解这个谜题吗?) 名词solution(解决方案) 6.They won the first prize in the school music festival. win(赢) & prize(奖品) 用法:win + 比赛 / 奖项(如 game, competition, prize);beat+对手 prize 是可数名词,常与 win 搭配 Our team won the basketball match.(我们队赢了篮球比赛。) She won a prize in the writing competition.(她在写作比赛中获奖了。) 7.I took part in the school music festival. take part in(参加) 用法:后接活动、比赛等(如 competition, activity)。 I took part in the painting competition last week.(我上周参加了绘画比赛。) Many students take part in afterschool clubs.(许多学生参加课外社团。) 8.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! congratulate动词,祝贺;结构:congratulate sb. on sth.(祝贺某人某事) We all congratulated him on winning the competition. (我们都祝贺他赢得比赛。) I want to congratulate you on your graduation. (我想祝贺你毕业。) 常用复数形式:Congratulations! (单独使用表示祝贺) Congratulations on your birthday! (祝你生日快乐!) 9.Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? besides除...之外(还有)(包括在内) Besides math, I also like physics. (除了数学,我还喜欢物理。) 副词:此外 I don't want to go. Besides, it's too late.(我不想去,而且时间太晚了。) spare空闲的 / 抽出 形容词:空闲的 Do you have spare time on weekends?(你周末有空吗?) 动词:抽出(时间) Can you spare me five minutes?(你能为我抽出五分钟吗?) 常见搭配:spare time 空闲时间;in one's spare time 在某人空闲时 10.Our pleasure! pleasure愉快 / 荣幸 名词:令人愉快的事 It's a pleasure to meet you.(见到你很荣幸。)常见回应:Thank you! My pleasure. (不用谢。) 11.What do Ella and Emma have in common? have in common 有共同点 结构:A and B have (something) in common(A和B有共同点) Lily and I have many hobbies in common.(莉莉和我有很多共同爱好。) These two cities have nothing in common.(这两座城市毫无共同点。) 12.I don’t think so.我不这么认为 口语表达:否定对方观点 A: "Tom is lazy." B: "I don't think so. He works hard." (A:"汤姆很懒。" B:"我不这么认为,他很努力。") 同义替换I disagree. "This book is boring." "I disagree. It's interesting!" ("这本书很无聊。""我不同意,它很有趣!") 13.The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. ① population人口 搭配:the population of + 地点 The population of China is about 1.4 billion.(中国人口约14亿。) 修饰词:large / small India has a large population. (印度人口众多。) ② 比较级中that的用法 用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词;如果代替前文的复数名词,则使用those. 原句:The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 简化:The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.(武汉的天气比北京热。) The apples in this basket are bigger than those in that basket. (这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的大。) 14.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. because of含义:因为;由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语,表示原因。而because后面接句子。 We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们没去上学。)=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. He was late because of traffic jams.(他因为交通堵塞迟到了。) hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;努力的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 This math problem is very hard.(这道数学题很难。) The bed is too hard.(这床太硬了。) He works hard every day.(他每天努力工作。) It is raining hard outside.(外面雨下得很大。) 15.She has a great sense of humor too. sense作名词时,有“感觉;意识;感官”等意思;作动词时,意为“感觉到;意识到”。 I have a sense of happiness.(我有一种幸福感。) We should have a sense of responsibility.(我们应该有责任感。) Dogs have a good sense of smell.(狗有很好的嗅觉。) He sensed that something was wrong.(他感觉到有些不对劲。) humor含义:名词,意为“幽默;幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的 He has a good sense of humor.(他有很强的幽默感。) The story is full of humor.(这个故事充满了幽默。) 16.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to多亏;由于。表示原因,通常用于表达积极的结果。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.(多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。) Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.(由于天气好,我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。) 17.I am glad to have an honest friend. honest形容词,意为“诚实的;正直的”。 He is an honest boy.(他是个诚实的男孩。) You should be honest with your parents.(你应该对父母诚实。) To be honest, I don't like this movie.(说实话,我不喜欢这部电影。) 18.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion名词,意为“意见;看法;主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion(在某人看来)。 What's your opinion about this book?(你对这本书有什么看法?) In my opinion, we should go there by bike.(在我看来,我们应该骑自行车去那里。) 19.What really matters in a friendship? matter作名词时,意为“事情;问题;物质”;作动词时,意为“要紧;有关系”。常用于句型“It doesn't matter.”(没关系。) What's the matter with you?(你怎么了?) This is a matter of great importance.(这是一件非常重要的事情。) It doesn't matter if you are late.(你迟到没关系。) Matter exists in three states.(物质以三种状态存在。) 20.The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. ①average作形容词时,意为“平均的;普通的”;作名词时,意为“平均数;平均水平”。 The average age of the students in our class is 13.(我们班学生的平均年龄是13岁。) His work is above/below average.(他的工作高于/低于平均水平。) ②height名词:意为“身高;高度;海拔”。 What's your height?(你多高?) The height of the mountain is about 2,000 meters.(这座山的高度约为2000米。) 21.They exchanged their lives by accident. ①exchange作动词时,意为“交换;交流;兑换”;作名词时,意为“交换;交流;交易;兑换”。 We often exchange ideas in class.(我们经常在课堂上交流想法。) I'd like to make an exchange.(我想做个交换。) ②by accident含义:偶然;意外地 I met my old friend in the street by accident.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。) 22.Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. ① besides含义:作介词时,意为“除……之外(还)”;作副词时,意为“况且;此外”。 Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。) I don't want to go. Besides, I'm too tired.(我不想去。况且,我太累了。) ② expect动词,意为“期待;预期;预料”。expect to do sth期待做某事 I expect to see you soon.(我期待着很快见到你。) We expected that he would come.(我们预料他会来。) ③ realize动词:意为“意识到;实现”。 I realized my mistake.(我意识到了我的错误。) He finally realized his dream.(他最终实现了他的梦想。) 23.After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. ① after doing含义:在做……之后。 After doing my homework, I watched TV.(我做完作业后,看了电视。) ② make a difference有影响;起作用。 Your help makes a big difference to me.(你的帮助对我有很大的影响。) ③ by doing含义:通过做……。 We can improve our English by reading English books.(我们可以通过读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。) 24.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ①saying名词,意为“谚语;格言;警句”。 As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."(正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”) ②reach动词,意为“到达;抵达;够到;达成”。 We reached the station at 8 o'clock.(我们8点钟到达车站。) He can't reach the book on the shelf.(他够不到书架上的书。) ③touch作动词时,意为“触摸;碰;感动”;作名词时,意为“触摸;触感;联系”。 Don't touch the hot water.(别碰热水。) His story touched me deeply.(他的故事深深打动了我。) 四.写作背默 【写作任务】 朋友可以把快乐加倍,把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的?他/她和你有什么相似之处,又有什么不同之处?假设你的好朋友叫李华,请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2. 词数80~100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[审题指导] 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第三人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 [谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。 [遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.他是一个高个子男生,留着短发。He is a tall boy ____________________________. 2.在学校,他比我更用功,因此他经常成绩更好。 At school he works ________________ than me, so he often gets _____________ grades. 3.在他空闲的时间,李华对阅读和做运动感兴趣。 In his free time, Li Hua __________________reading and playing sports. 4. 虽然我比他矮,但我踢足球和他一样好。 Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer ____________ him. 写作任务 遣词造句 1. with short hair 2. much harder; better 3. is interested in4. as well as [必备范文] I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He always wears a pair of glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works much harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua is interested in reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 【实战演练】 (1) Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们,在下周的英语课上展示。词数80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 实践演练 Ann and Anna are sisters. Ann is as tall as Anna and they are both of medium build. Ann has longer hair than Anna. Ann is outgoing, but Anna is more outgoing than her and Anna is very popular in their school. Ann and Anna both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Anna’s clothes are much cooler than Ann’s. They are in the same class and are both good at schoolwork. However, Ann’s grades are a little better than Anna’s. They are my good friends. We get along well with each other.What about your friends? (2) 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海,你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧! 提示: 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多,更外向; 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞; 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发; 2.喜欢运动; 3.学习努力,各门功课都很好; 4.喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆; …… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网; 2.喜欢旅游。 要求: 1.语句通顺,条理清晰; 2.不少于100词。 My Good Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】 My Good Friend Zhang Han is my good friends. We are similar in some ways. We both have short black hair and both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and do well in all subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends.We often share something interesting with each other. But in other ways we are different. Zhang Han is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to the movies while I like surfing the internet and travelling. I’m so glad to have such a good friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 7 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分背默】Unit3 Same or Different 一.词句背默 SECTION A How are we different from each other? 重点单词 1.____________/kəm'peə(r)/v.比较;对比  2.____________/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的 3.____________/'leɪzi/adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的 4.____________/laʊd/adv.响亮地adj.大声的 5.____________/'aʊtɡəʊɪ/adj.外向的 6.____________/ˌhɑːd 'wɜːkɪ/adj.勤奋的 7.____________/pə'fɔːm/v.表演;执行 8.____________/sɒlv/v.解决;解答 9.____________/fluːt/n.长笛 10.____________/kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/n.祝贺;恭喜 11.____________/praɪz/n.奖;奖励 12.____________/ə'tend/v.参加;出席 13.____________/bɪ'saɪdz/prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且 14.____________/speə(r)/adj.空闲的;备用的 v.抽出;拨出 15.____________/'pleʒə(r)/n.乐事;愉快;荣幸 16.____________/ə'pɪərəns/n.外表;露面 17.____________/ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n.性格;品质 18.____________/'sɪəriəs/adj.严肃的;严重的 19.____________/streθ/n.优势;力量 20.____________/fækt/n.事实;现实 21.____________/slɪm/adj.苗条的;薄的 22.____________/ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn/n.人口 23.____________/'kɪləmiːtə(r);kɪ'lɒmɪtə(r)/千米;公里 24.____________/'ævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水准 25.____________/'reɪnfɔːl/n.降雨量 26.____________/pə(r)/prep.每 27.____________/'mɪlimiːtə(r)/毫米 28.____________/'pleznt/adj.宜人的;友好的 29.____________/ə'ləʊn/adj.& adv.独自;单独 词形变化 1.shy—________________(名词) 2.lazy—________________(比较级) 3.loud—________________(副词) 4.perform—________________(名词) 5.congratulate—________________(名词) 6.please—___________(名词)—___________(形容词,宜人的)—___________(形容词,感到高兴的) 7.appear—________________(名词) 8.person—________________(形容词) —________________(名词) 9.strong—________________(名词) 10.slim—________________(比较级) 11.outgoing—________________(比较级) 12.well—________________(比较级) 重点短语 1.________________与……不同       2.____________________害怕…… 3.________________________解决问题 4.____________________(对……表示)祝贺 5.____________________像……一样…… 6.____________________空闲时间 7.__________________在许多方面 8.________________________有共同之处 9.________________________彼此;互相 10.________________________起床早 重点句型 1.Is Ella ________________________Emma?埃拉比埃玛高吗? 2.________________________, Ella or Emma?谁跳舞更好,埃拉还是埃玛? 3.As twins, you________________________.作为双胞胎,你们看起来非常相似。 4.________________________talking with me.谢谢你们和我谈话。 5.What do Emma and Ella ________________________?埃玛和埃拉有什么共同点? 6.Ella ________________________Emma, but Emma________________________her. 埃拉跳舞比埃玛好,但埃玛唱歌声音比她大。 SECTION B How do we understand differences? 重点单词 1.____________/ə'laɪk/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.____________/'mɪrə(r)/n.镜子 3.____________/'ɪntrest/n.业余爱好;v.使感兴趣 4.____________/'nɒvl/n.小说 5.____________/'dɪfrəns/n.差异 6.____________/sens/n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到 7.____________/'hjuːmə/n.幽默;幽默感        8.____________/les/adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少 9.____________/ˌstreɪt'fɔːwəd/adj.坦率的;简单的 10.____________/ə'pɪnjən/n.看法;意见 11.____________/'ɒnɪst/adj.坦诚的;诚实的 12.____________/də'rekt;dɑɪ'rekt/adj.率直的;直接的 13.____________/ˌsɪmə'lærəti/n.相似之处 14.____________/'frendʃɪp/n.友谊;友情 15.____________/'miːtə(r)/n.米 16.____________/prɪns/n.王子 17.____________/'kærəktə(r)/n.人物;个性 18.____________/'pɔːpə(r)/n.贫民;乞丐 19.____________/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/v.& n.交换 20.____________/'æksɪdənt/n.意外;(交通)事故 21.____________/ɪk'spekt/v.预料;期待 22.____________/'sɪlvə(r)/adj.银色的 n.银 23.____________/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/n.情况;状况 24.____________/riːtʃ/v.伸手;到达 25.____________/tʌtʃ/v.触动;触碰 词形变化 1.interest—______________(形容词,有趣的) —______________(形容词,对……感兴趣的) 2.different—________________(名词) 3.humour (=humor)—______________(形容词) 4.little—__________________(比较级) 5.honest—________________(副词) 6.direct—______________(副词) —______________(名词) 7.similar—______________(名词) 8.friend—______________(名词,友谊) —______________(形容词) 9.touch—______________(形容词,令人感动的)—______________(形容词,感动的) 重点短语 1._______________归功于;由于;因为   2.____________________犯错误 3.____________________偶然;意外地 4.____________________一线光明 5.____________________关心;担心 6.____________________伸手触碰 7.____________________帮助(某人) 8.____________________闲逛 9.____________________例如 10.____________________害怕做某事 11.____________________因为;由于 12.____________________在其他方面 13.______________有点;稍微;有几分 14.____________________和……分享…… 15.____________________幽默感 16.____________________有作用;影响 17.____________________在困难情况下 18.____________________准备做某事 重点句型 1.I think a good friend ______________________________.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 2.We often ________________________each other.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 3.He is not afraid____________________, especially when he thinks I am ________________. 他不怕说出自己的看法,特别是当他认为我犯错误的时候。 4.I know she ________________________me because she's________________________. 我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。 5.A true friend ________________________your hand and ________________________. 真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。 二.语法背默 形容词和副词比较级 一、定义:形容词和副词的比较级是英语语法中用于比较两个人或事物之间性质、特征或动作 程度 差异的一种形式。 通过比较级,我们能够清晰地表达出一方在某方面比另一方更具某种特质或程度更高。 在 “Emma is taller than Ella.” 这句话中,“taller” 就是 “tall” 的比较级,用于表明Emma 在身高方面比 Ella 更具优势,即 Emma 比 Ella 高。这体现了比较级在描述两者 差异时的作用,让信息传达更加准确和具体。 二、形容词、副词比较级的构成: 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾加-er tall→taller long→longer 以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-r late→later large→larger 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要变"y"为"i"再加-er heavy→heavier easy→easier 重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→bigger thin→thinner 多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加more slowly→more slowly interesting→more interesting 有些形容词或副词 good→better 三.不规则变化 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地; worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地; ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);非常 little少的(few规则变化) less更少的 least最少的 far远的;远地 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) old老的 older更老的 oldest最老的 elder更老的 eldest最老的 四、形容词、副词比较级的用法: (一)两者之间的比较:比较级最常见的用法就是用于比较两个人或事物在某方面的差异, 基本结构为 “A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B”。 在描述身高差异时,“Emma is taller than Ella.”(Emma 比 Ella 高。) 描述学习努力程度时,“Chen Jie works harder than Peter.”(陈杰比彼得学习 更努力。) 描述动作表现时,“Ella dances better than Emma.”(艾拉跳舞比艾玛好。) (二)两者之间选择:which/who is+比较级,A or B? Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth?哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球? Which is better, the red dress or the black dress?那条裙子更好,红色的还是黑色的? (三) 两者之间较:the+比较级 He is the thinner of the two.他是两人中较瘦的那个 (四)越来越…比较级+and+比较级:多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more+原级 The weather is becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美了。 (五)越…越… :the+比较级,the+比较级 The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越细心,得分越多。 The more you read, the more you know.你书读得越多,你就知道越多。 (六)修饰比较级:为了更准确地表达比较的程度,可以用一些词或短语来修饰比较级。常见的有 “much”( …… 得多) 、“a little”(一点儿) 、“even”(甚至) 、“far”(远,…… 得多)等 “My father is much busier than my mother.”(我爸爸比我妈妈忙得多。) ; “I am a little shorter than my sister.”(我比我妹妹矮一点儿。) “It's even colder today than yesterday.”(今天比昨天甚至更冷。) 五、同级比较:表示两者在某方面程度相同时,使用 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 结构, 意为 “和…… 一样” ; “Julie is as slim as me.”(朱莉和我一样苗条。) 其否定形式 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。 “I am not as serious as my cousin.”(我没有我表哥那么严肃。) 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ______ ______ ______ Jack. 2. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句 ) Huang Lei is ______ ____________ than Larry. 3. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句 ) I speak ______ ______ than Rita. 4. Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句 ) Kangkang arrives ______ ______ Jane. 5. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 事实胜于雄辩。Facts speak ______ ______ words. 7. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。Jack eats ______ ______ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 8. 许多发明使生活变得更好。Many inventions ______ our life ______ . 9. 中国人口比美国多。The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America. 10. 长江比中国其他任何河流都长。The Yangtze River is ______ ______ any other river in China. 三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) different  favourite  friend  fun  good  library  play  same  start  tall  thing  young I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 11. _______. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 12._______ . My 13. ________ subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old — three years 14. _______ than me, and she is really beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 15. _______ . We live on the 16. _______ road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 17. _______ basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is 18. _______ than any other boy in our class. He is very funny, too. He tells me very funny stories. Julio’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人 ). I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons 19. _______ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the school dining hall. I often bring my lunchbox because my mom says homemade food is 20. _______ than other food. In the afternoon we usually have the art or IT class. 三.知识解析 1.How are we different from each other? ① be different from(与…… 不同) 用法:强调两者的差异,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词。 My schoolbag is different from .(我的书包和你的不同。) Summer in China is different from in Australia.(中国的夏天和澳大利亚的不同。) ② be similar to(与…… 相似) 用法:表示两者有共同点,后接对比对象。 This book that one in color.(这本书和那本书颜色相似。) My hobby is similar to my .(我的爱好和姐姐的相似。) ③ the same ……as(与…… 相同) 用法:描述两者完全一致,注意定冠词 "the" 的使用。 Your answer is the same mine.(你的答案和我的一样。) Tom's birthday is same as his brother's.(汤姆和弟弟的生日在同一天。) 2.Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better than anyone else in the music club./Her hair is longer than Emma’s. /She sings louder than Ella. ① encourage(鼓励) 用法:encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) My teacher us to read more books.(老师鼓励我们多读书。) Parents should children to try new things.(父母应鼓励孩子尝试新事物。) ② perform(表演;执行) 名词:performance,performer表演者 表演:后接节目、动作等(如 play, dance)。 执行:后接任务、计划等(如 task, plan)。 They will a play at the party.(他们将在派对上表演话剧。) We need to the experiment carefully.(我们需要认真做实验。) ③ else(其他;另外) 用法:用于疑问词(what/who/where)或不定代词(something/anyone)之后。 What do you need?(你还需要其他东西吗?) Did anyone come to the party?(还有其他人来派对吗?) ④ loud(大声的 / 地) 形容词:修饰名词(如 voice, music)。 副词:等同于 loudly,但更口语化。 She has a voice.(她声音很大。) Don't speak so .(别这么大声说话。) ⑤比较级句型(A 比 B 更...) 结构:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + B 形容词比较级: This book is   than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。) My sister is  than me.(我姐姐比我高。) 副词比较级: She runs  than her brother.(她跑得比弟弟快。) Tom studies more  than before.(汤姆学习比以前更认真。) 3.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. afraid(害怕的) 用法:be afraid of (doing) sth.(害怕某事 / 做某事);be afraid to do sth.(因害怕而不敢做某事) I'm afraid dogs.(我怕狗。) He is afraid to in front of people.(他不敢在众人面前讲话。) alone(独自的 / 地) 形容词:表示 “独自一人”(无情感色彩)。lonely孤独的,有感情色彩。 副词:单独行动。 She stays at home every weekend.(她每个周末都独自在家。) He went to the park .(他独自去了公园。) The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel lonely. 那个老人独自居住,但是他并不感到孤独。 4.I’m not as outgoing as you. as...as... 结构(A 和 B 一样...) ① 结构与用法 肯定形式:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B 否定形式:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B ② 例句 肯定句:Your bag is as as mine.(你的包和我的一样重。) She sings as as a bird.(她唱歌和小鸟一样动听。) 否定句: This problem is  as difficult as I thought.(这个问题没有我想象的难。) He doesn't run so as his friend.(他跑得不如朋友快。) 5.They solve the problem by playing together. by doing(通过做……)用法:表示方式或方法,后接动名词。 You can learn English by videos.(你可以通过看视频学英语。) He solved the problem by for help.(他通过求助解决了问题。) solve(解决)用法:及物动词,后接问题、困难等(如 problem, difficulty)。 We need to this math problem.(我们需要解这道数学题。) Can you help me the puzzle?(你能帮我解这个谜题吗?) 名词solution(解决方案) 6.They won the first prize in the school music festival. win(赢) & prize(奖品) 用法:win + 比赛 / 奖项(如 game, competition, prize);beat+对手 prize 是可数名词,常与 win 搭配 Our team the basketball match.(我们队赢了篮球比赛。) She a prize in the writing competition.(她在写作比赛中获奖了。) 7.I took part in the school music festival. take part in(参加) 用法:后接活动、比赛等(如 competition, activity)。 I the painting competition last week.(我上周参加了绘画比赛。) Many students take part afterschool clubs.(许多学生参加课外社团。) 8.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! congratulate动词,祝贺;结构:congratulate sb. on sth.(祝贺某人某事) We all him on winning the competition. (我们都祝贺他赢得比赛。) I want to you on your graduation. (我想祝贺你毕业。) 常用复数形式:Congratulations! (单独使用表示祝贺) on your birthday! (祝你生日快乐!) 9.Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? besides除...之外(还有)(包括在内) math, I also like physics. (除了数学,我还喜欢物理。) 副词:此外 I don't want to go. , it's too late.(我不想去,而且时间太晚了。) spare空闲的 / 抽出 形容词:空闲的 Do you have time on weekends?(你周末有空吗?) 动词:抽出(时间) Can you me five minutes?(你能为我抽出五分钟吗?) 常见搭配:spare time 空闲时间;in one's spare time 在某人空闲时 10.Our pleasure! pleasure愉快 / 荣幸 名词:令人愉快的事 It's a to meet you.(见到你很荣幸。)常见回应:Thank you! My . (不用谢。) 11.What do Ella and Emma have in common? have in common 有共同点 结构:A and B have (something) in (A和B有共同点) Lily and I many hobbies in common.(莉莉和我有很多共同爱好。) These two cities have in common.(这两座城市毫无共同点。) 12.I don’t think so.我不这么认为 口语表达:否定对方观点 A: "Tom is lazy." B: " . He works hard." (A:"汤姆很懒。" B:"我不这么认为,他很努力。") 同义替换I disagree. "This book is boring." "I . It's interesting!" ("这本书很无聊。""我不同意,它很有趣!") 13.The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. ① population人口 搭配:the population of + 地点 The population of China about 1.4 billion.(中国人口约14亿。) 修饰词:large / small India has a large population. (印度人口众多。) ② 比较级中that的用法 用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词;如果代替前文的复数名词,则使用those. 原句:The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 简化:The weather in Wuhan is hotter that in Beijing.(武汉的天气比北京热。) The apples in this basket are bigger than in that basket. (这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的大。) 14.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. because of含义:因为;由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语,表示原因。而because后面接句子。 We didn't go to school the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们没去上学。)=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. He was late traffic jams.(他因为交通堵塞迟到了。) hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;努力的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 This math problem is very .(这道数学题很难。) The bed is too .(这床太硬了。) He works every day.(他每天努力工作。) It is raining outside.(外面雨下得很大。) 15.She has a great sense of humor too. sense作名词时,有“感觉;意识;感官”等意思;作动词时,意为“感觉到;意识到”。 I have a of happiness.(我有一种幸福感。) We should have a of responsibility.(我们应该有责任感。) Dogs have a good of smell.(狗有很好的嗅觉。) He that something was wrong.(他感觉到有些不对劲。) humor含义:名词,意为“幽默;幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的 He has a good sense of .(他有很强的幽默感。) The story is full of .(这个故事充满了幽默。) 16.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to多亏;由于。表示原因,通常用于表达积极的结果。 to your help, I passed the exam.(多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。) Thanks the good weather, we had a great picnic.(由于天气好,我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。) 17.I am glad to have an honest friend. honest形容词,意为“诚实的;正直的”。 He is an boy.(他是个诚实的男孩。) You should be with your parents.(你应该对父母诚实。) be honest, I don't like this movie.(说实话,我不喜欢这部电影。) 18.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. opinion名词,意为“意见;看法;主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion(在某人看来)。 What's your about this book?(你对这本书有什么看法?) my opinion, we should go there by bike.(在我看来,我们应该骑自行车去那里。) 19.What really matters in a friendship? matter作名词时,意为“事情;问题;物质”;作动词时,意为“要紧;有关系”。常用于句型“It doesn't matter.”(没关系。) What's the with you?(你怎么了?) This is a of great importance.(这是一件非常重要的事情。) It doesn't if you are late.(你迟到没关系。) exists in three states.(物质以三种状态存在。) 20.The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. ①average作形容词时,意为“平均的;普通的”;作名词时,意为“平均数;平均水平”。 The age of the students in our class is 13.(我们班学生的平均年龄是13岁。) His work is above/below .(他的工作高于/低于平均水平。) ②height名词:意为“身高;高度;海拔”。 What's your ?(你多高?) The of the mountain is about 2,000 meters.(这座山的高度约为2000米。) 21.They exchanged their lives by accident. ①exchange作动词时,意为“交换;交流;兑换”;作名词时,意为“交换;交流;交易;兑换”。 We often ideas in class.(我们经常在课堂上交流想法。) I'd like to make an .(我想做个交换。) ②by accident含义:偶然;意外地 I met my old friend in the street .(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。) 22.Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. ① besides含义:作介词时,意为“除……之外(还)”;作副词时,意为“况且;此外”。 English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。) I don't want to go. , I'm too tired.(我不想去。况且,我太累了。) ② expect动词,意为“期待;预期;预料”。expect to do sth期待做某事 I to see you soon.(我期待着很快见到你。) We that he would come.(我们预料他会来。) ③ realize动词:意为“意识到;实现”。 I my mistake.(我意识到了我的错误。) He finally his dream.(他最终实现了他的梦想。) 23.After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. ① after doing含义:在做……之后。 After my homework, I watched TV.(我做完作业后,看了电视。) ② make a difference有影响;起作用。 Your help makes a big to me.(你的帮助对我有很大的影响。) ③ by doing含义:通过做……。 We can improve our English by English books.(我们可以通过读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。) 24.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ①saying名词,意为“谚语;格言;警句”。 the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."(正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”) ②reach动词,意为“到达;抵达;够到;达成”。 We the station at 8 o'clock.(我们8点钟到达车站。) He can't the book on the shelf.(他够不到书架上的书。) ③touch作动词时,意为“触摸;碰;感动”;作名词时,意为“触摸;触感;联系”。 Don't touch the hot water.(别碰热水。) His story touch me deeply.(他的故事深深打动了我。) 四.写作背默 【写作任务】 朋友可以把快乐加倍,把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的?他/她和你有什么相似之处,又有什么不同之处?假设你的好朋友叫李华,请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2. 词数80~100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[审题指导] 1.体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第三人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 [谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。 [遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。 1.他是一个高个子男生,留着短发。He is a tall boy ____________________________. 2.在学校,他比我更用功,因此他经常成绩更好。 At school he works ________________ than me, so he often gets _____________ grades. 3.在他空闲的时间,李华对阅读和做运动感兴趣。 In his free time, Li Hua __________________reading and playing sports. 4. 虽然我比他矮,但我踢足球和他一样好。 Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer ____________ him. [必备范文] I have a good friend named Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练】 (1) Ann和Anna是一对姐妹。请根据下列图示内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们,在下周的英语课上展示。词数80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) 每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海,你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧! 提示: 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多,更外向; 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞; 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发; 2.喜欢运动; 3.学习努力,各门功课都很好; 4.喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆; …… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网; 2.喜欢旅游。 要求: 1.语句通顺,条理清晰; 2.不少于100词。 My Good Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【同步100分背默】Unit3 Same or Different-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit3 Same or Different-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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【同步100分背默】Unit3 Same or Different-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版2024)
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