内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit2 Home Sweet Home
一.词句背默
SECTION A What can you do for your home?
重
点
单
词
1.____________/pæk/v.打包;收拾
2.____________/'bɑːθruːm/n.浴室;洗手间
3.____________/sɔːt/v.把……分类;整理 n.种类
4.____________/'bedruːm/n.卧室
5.____________/'bælkəni/n.阳台
6.____________/ɪn'vaɪt/v.邀请
7.____________/ə'raɪvl/n.到达
8.____________/jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是
9.____________/æd/v.添加;加
10.____________/'bɪskɪt/n.饼干
11.____________/'bɒrəʊ/v.借
12.____________/plæn/v.策划;打算 n.计划;方案
13.____________/'treʒə(r)/n.宝物;财富 v.珍视
14.____________/hʌnt/n.搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎
15.____________/lɪft/n.搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起
16.____________/ən'tɪl/prep.到……时;直到……为止
17.____________/'muːvi/n.电影
18.____________/ded/adj.不运行的;死的
19.____________/nəʊt/n.笔记;记录;便条 v.注意;指出
20.____________/kə'mjuːnəti/n.社区;社团
21.____________/'rʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾
词
形
变
化
1.balcony—________________(复数形式)
2.invite—________________(名词)
3.plan—________________(过去式)
4.hunt—________________(名词,猎人)
5.dead—________________(动词)
—________________(名词)
重
点
短
语
1.________________打包
2.________________扫地
3.________________挂起;挂断电话
4.________________给植物浇水
5.________________闲逛;逗留
6.________________客厅
7.________________看起来像
8.________________迫不及待地做
9.________________在……前面
10.________________没问题
11.________________把……加入……
12.________________使某人感到宾至如归
13.________________去购物
14.________________寻宝游戏
15.________________整天
16.________________立即;马上
17.________________开车顺便送某人
18.________________注意;当心
19.________________电影院;电影产业
20.________________做笔记
21.________________清扫
22.________________照顾;照看
23.________________邀请某人去……
重点句型
1.—________________water the plants?你能给植物浇水吗?
—Sure. /Sorry, I have to ________________now.当然。/对不起,我现在必须打扫浴室。
2.Can I ________________our new house?我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗?
3.Would you like to ______________________________?你想拖地还是擦窗户?
4.I ________________our new house!我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子!
5.Can you ________________the photos?你能帮我把照片挂起来吗?
6.Could you ________________now?你能顺路带我去城里吗?
SECTION B How do you feel at home?
重
点
单
词
1.____________/'ɔːlməʊst/adv.差不多;几乎
2.____________/'dʒɜːni/n.旅行;历程 v.旅行
3.____________/pʊl/v.& n.拉;拖;拽
4.____________/'lʌɡɪdʒ/n.行李
5.____________/fə'mɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的
6.____________/dʒəʊk/n.笑话 v.开玩笑
7.____________/'sevrəl/pron.几个;一些
8.____________/nɒd/v.& n.点(头)
9.____________/'raɪtə(r)/n.作者
10.____________/tekst/n.正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信
11.____________/dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述;形容
12.____________/weər'evə(r)/adv.& conj.无论去哪里;在任何地方
13.____________/'mætə(r)/v.要紧 n.问题
14.____________/pə'hæps;præps/adv.也许;可能
15.____________/pleɪt/n.盘子;碟子
16.____________/'freʃli/adv.刚刚
17.____________/smel/v.发臭;闻到 n.气味;臭味
18.____________/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦;乐趣
19.____________/ə'pɑːtmənt/n.房间;公寓套房
20.____________/blɒk/n.大楼;街区;大块 v.阻挡;堵塞
21.____________/'dekəreɪt/v.装饰;装潢
22.____________/'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖;包括 n.遮盖物;封皮
23.____________/'pəʊstə(r)/n.海报
24.____________/'sɪzəz/n.(pl.)剪刀
25.____________/ɡluː/n.胶水 v.粘贴
词形变化
1.write—________________(名词)
2.describe—________________(名词)
3.joy—________________(形容词)
4.decorate—________________(名词)
重
点
短
语
1.________________春节
2.________________赶上火车
3.________________超过
4.________________在……的结尾
5.________________等候
6.________________面带笑容
7.________________忙着做(某事)
8.________________把……与……分享
9.________________摆放餐具
10.________________热泪盈眶
11.________________讲笑话
12.________________不论;不要紧
13.________________上上下下;来来回回
14.________________立即;现在
15.________________购物中心
16.________________制作海报
17.________________制作剪纸
18.________________倒垃圾
19.________________洗餐具
20.________________遛狗
21.________________洗衣服
22.________________折叠衣服
重
点
句
型
1.Can we go to Hainan ________________?我们能去海南度假吗?
2.Soon the day of our ________________came.很快我们家庭旅行的日子就到了。
3.We walked quickly to ________________.我们快步走过去迎接他们。
4.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were ________________in the kitchen.奶奶、姑姑和叔叔在厨房里忙着做晚饭。
5.He was happy to hear I ________________at school.他很高兴听到我在学校表现不错。
6.________________I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。
7.We're ________________in our community.我们很激动你能加入我们的社区。
8.________________your room last month.上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
9.What do you ________________the colour?你觉得这个颜色怎么样?
二.语法背默
情态动词
一、定义
是一种本身有一定词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独做谓语,只能和其 他单词原形构成谓语。
常见:can、could、may、might、must、will、would、should、shall、ought to、dare、need、have to、used to、had better 等
二、特征
1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用构成谓语。
2.无人称和数的变化(have to 例外,用于第三人称单数时用 has to)。
3.后接动词原形。
4.具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语,
三、情态动词的用法
1.can
(1)can 表示能力,意为“能、会”
He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题?
(2)can 表示请求、允许,意为“可以”
You can go home now.你现在可以回家了。
You can't park here. It's a no parking zone.你不能在这里停车。这是禁停区。
- - - Can l use your pen?我可以使用你的钢笔吗?---Yes, you can./ No, you can't. ---是的,你可以。/ 不,你不能。
(3)can 表示客观的逻辑上的可能性,意为“可能会,有时会” ,多用于肯定句。
Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯错。
Children can be noisy sometimes.孩子们有时候会很吵闹。
2.could
(1)could 可以作为 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力,
When he was young, he could eat eight bowls of rice at a time.当他年轻的时候,他一次能吃八碗米饭。
Jim couldn't speak Chinese last year, but now he can.去年吉姆还不会说中文,但现在他会了。
Could you hear what l was saying? 你能听到我在说什么吗?
(2) could 表示委婉的语气,用于婉转地提出请求、想法、建议,此时 could 不是 can 的过去式。
注意:对于 could 疑问句的回答,不能用 could 或 couldn't,须用 can 或 can't。
Could you tell me how to get to the airport? 你能告诉我怎么去机场吗?
---Could I get something to drink? ---我可以喝点什么吗? - Yes, you can./No, you can't. ---可以,你可以。/不可以,你不能。
(2) could 表示“可能” 。could 表示的可能性比 can 小,不表示时态
Someone is knocking the door, Who could it be?有人在敲门,会是谁呢?
3.may
(1).may 表示请求、允许,比 can 和 could 更正式。
You may take the book home.你可以把书带回家。
---May l leave now?---我现在可以离开吗?
---Yes, you may/can.或 No, you can't/mustn't.
---是的,你可以。或 不,你不能。
John, you needn't do your homework today. 约翰,你今天不必做作业。
You may do it tomorrow if you're tired 如果你累了,你可以明天做。
(2) may 表示"可能,也许"。可用于肯定句和否定句中。
It may rain tomorrow, so we had better put off the sports meeting.明天可能会下雨,所以我们最好推迟运动会。
He may not work today.他今天可能不会工作。
--Where is Jenny?--珍妮在哪里?
---I'm not sure. She may be in the school library.---我不确定。她可能在学校图书馆。
(3)may 表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 愿你成功!
Long may you live! 长寿永存!
4.might
might 表示”可能,也许” ,比 may 语气弱。可用于肯定句和否定句中
Don't go out on your own, because you might get lost in the mountains.不要独自一人外出,因为你可能会在山中迷路。
He might not come tomorrow, but l am not quite sure.他明天可能不会来,但我并不十分确定。
5.must
(1).表示“必须”注意: 以 must 开头的疑问句,肯定回答应用 must,而否定回答则用 needn't、或 don't have to 表示"不需要、不必”。
All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客必须系好安全带。
---Must we finish the exercises today?---我们必须今天完成练习吗?
---Yes, you must/ No, you needn't. ---是的,必须/不,不必。
---Must l go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?
---我必须像你一样去医学院成为一名医生吗,爸爸?
- - Yes, you must. /No, you needn't, ---是的,必须。/不,不必,
Son, You're free to make your own decision.孩子,你有自由做出自己的决定。
(2).must not /mustn't 表示禁止,意为"不允许”
Passengers must not talk to the driver.乘客不得与司机交谈。
Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance 车辆不得停放在入口前。
6. have to
have to 的意思接近 must,但 must 更强调说话者的主观意愿。
have to 强调客观上的必要性常译为"不得不”:
I have to leave now, My mum is waiting for me. 我现在必须离开了,我的妈妈在等我。
四、情态动词表推测
1.must
must 表示有把握的肯定推测,“一定” ,用于肯定句。要表示推测“一定不” ,用 can't。mustn't do“禁止做某事”(mustn't 不用于表示推测)
2.can
can 表示推测时,意思是“可能” ,用于疑问句。can't 表示否定推测,意思“不可能”
2.could/may/might
could/may/might 表示把握性不大的推测时,意思是”可能”。
may not/might not 意思是”可能不” 。所以 may,might 用于肯定句和否定句,不用于疑问 句。could 可用于所有时态,could not 意思是"不可能"。
[拓展]
“情态动词+动词原形 ”表示对现在或将来的情况进行推测。
(1).Listen! There must be a cat in the room.听,房间里肯定有只猫。
(2).l don't know where she ls. She might be in Wuhan.
我不知道她在哪儿 她也许在武汉。
(3).He can't know my address.他不可能知道我的地址.
“情态动词+be+v- ing 形式 ”表示对正在进行的情况进行推测。
(1).He must be listening to the radio now,他一定正在听收音机。
(2).She might be waiting for you now.她或许正在等你。
(3).He could be reading a book.他可能正在读一本书。
“情态动词+ have +v-ed”表示对过去的情况进行推测。
(1).They must have finished the work.他们一定已经完成了工作。
(2).He might have seen the film yesterday.昨天他可能已经看过那部影片了。
(3). She can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw her a minute ago.
她不可能去了上海,我刚才看到她了。
“there+情态动词+be+主语+动词-ing 形式”表示“可能/或许/一定…做…
(1) .It is noisy.There might be some dogs barking. 好吵,可能有狗在叫。
(2) .There must be somebody helping us, but we don't know who he is.一定是有人正在帮助我们,但是我们不知道他是谁。
随堂训练
一、用 can’t/could/must/have to 填空
1. — _______ I have an ice cream, Mom? — You’d better not. You have a cold now.
2. —_______ you please clean the living room?
— Sorry, I _______ . I ____________ do my homework now.
3. Mom, _______ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.
4. — I can’t stop eating junk food. — For your health, I’m afraid you _______ .
5. — What about seeing a new film this evening?
— I am afraid I _______ . I ____________ finish my math exercises this evening.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子
6. ——你能告诉我 WiFi 密码吗? ——当然, WiFi 密码是 88888888。
— _______ _______ _______ _______ the WiFi password?
— Sure, the WiFi password is 88888888.
7. 我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的项目吗?
_______ _______ _______ your laptop for a few hours to finish my project?
8. ——明天请你来参加我的聚会,好吗? ——可以,我很乐意。
—_______ _______ _______ _______ to my party tomorrow?
— Yes, I’d love to.
9.——苏西,你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗 ? ——没问题。
—_______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?
— _______ _______ .
10. ——杨小姐,我可以从图书馆借书吗? ——对不起,你不能。
— _______ _______ _______ the books from the library, Miss Yang?
— Sorry, _______ _______ .
三、 家不只是地方的代名词,它更是一个充满爱的地方,让我们一起帮助作者打造属于他的爱的港湾吧。
Home
can must could have to may
Last weekend, my family decided to decorate (装饰) our living room. We wanted to change the old wallpaper (墙纸), but we 11. ______ clean the room first. My dad said, “We 12. ______ remove all the furniture before painting the walls.”
I 13. ______ paint well, so I offered to help. My mom asked, “Who 14. ______ pass me the brushes?” “Me,” I answered.
While working, we 15. ______ wear gloves to protect our hands. My younger sister also wanted to help, but Dad said, “You 16. ______ help with small tasks, but you 17. ______ stay away from the ladder—it’s dangerous!”
After painting, we 18. ______ choose new curtains. Mom insisted, “We 19. ______ pick a color that matches the walls.” Then, we reached agreement. At last, we 20. ______ move everything back. It was tiring, but now our home looks bright and nice!
As we sat together and enjoyed our work, I realized something: home isn’t just a place with painted walls or pretty curtains. It’s where we laugh, help each other, and share love.
三.知识解析
1.sort things into boxes 把东西分类到盒子里
Let's these books different categories. 让我们把这些书分成不同种类吧。
拓展:sort out
2. invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友到新房子
用法:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地
I want to Tom my party. 我想邀请Tom到我的派对。
3. look like 看起来像(外貌特征)
The cloud a rabbit. 云看起来像一个兔子。
4. But I want to spend time with them before we move.
move动词:移动;搬家
your chair closer to the table. 把你的椅子移到桌子附近。
We to a new house last month. 上个月我们搬到了新房子
5. I can’t wait to show them our new house.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
I can’t wait visit the new museum this weekend. 这周末我迫不及待要去参观博物馆。
6. Can I put some flowers by the window?
by用法:作为介词,有多种含义。
①“通过……方式”,例如“I go to school by bus.”(我坐公交车去上学。);
②“在……旁边”,如“sit by the window”(坐在窗户旁边);
③ 还能用于被动语态中,引出动作的执行者,如“The book was written him.”(这本书是他写的。)
常见搭配:by the way( );by oneself( );by the time( )。
7. But their room is already clean! Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet.
Yet & Already
Yet(尚未):用于否定句和疑问句
I haven’t finished my homework . 我还没完成作业。
Already(已经):用于肯定句
She has read this book. 她已经读过这本书了。
8. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.
arrival名词,到达 搭配:on arrival(到达时)
Please call me on your at the airport. 你到达机场时请给我打电话。
9. Helen, can I borrow your chess set?
borrow动词:借入,搭配:borrow sth from sb向某人借某物
Can I your pen? Mine is broken. 我能借你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
辨析:lend( )→ lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
10. make grandparents feel at home
make sb feel at home让某人感到宾至如归
The hostess us at home with her warm smile. 女主人用她温暖的微笑让我们感觉宾至如归。
11. plan a treasure hunt
plan动词:plan to do sth 计划做某事
We go hiking next week. 我们计划下周去徒步。
名词:make a plan制定计划
Let’s for the summer vacation. 我们来给暑假制定一个计划吧。
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
We had a hunt in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园玩了寻宝游戏。
12. Yes, if you are careful with it.
be careful with含义:“小心……,注意……”,表示对某物或某事要谨慎对待。用法:后接名词或代词。
your money.(小心你的钱。)
13. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.
dead形容词,意为“死的,无生命的”。
用法:常与系动词连用,如“be dead”表示“死了”的状态,例如“The dog is .”(这只狗死了。)其名词形式是 ,动词形式是 。
14. You are holding a large box.
hold动词,有“拿,握;举办;保持”等多种含义。
the book in your hand.(把书拿在手里。)
We will a party tonight.(我们今晚将举办一个派对。)
your breath.(屏住呼吸。)
常见搭配:hold on( );hold up( )。
15.The train journey took more than seven hours.
take 花费,用法:主语通常是it,表示“花费时间/金钱”。
结构:It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth.
It me 20 minutes walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。
16.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头(时间或地点)。
We will have a test this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。
There is a park the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。
② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作进行中)。
I saw her a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。
17. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
tell jokes讲笑话
He always tells to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
laugh词性:动词(笑);名词(笑声)。
搭配:laugh at sb.( );burst into laughter( )。
The children happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。
18. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings?
be used to do 被用来做某事(被动语态)。
Knives cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
对比:used to do(过去常常做某事):I used to play soccer every day.
describe 动词,描述。搭配:describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)。
Can you what the thief looked like? 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗?
19. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.
no matter 无论……(引导让步状语从句)。
结构:no matter + 疑问词(what/when/where/how)。
you go, I will find you. 无论你去哪里,我都会找到你。
be glad to do 很高兴做某事。
I'm you with your homework. 我很高兴在作业方面帮助你。
20.something important or with a high price
price名词,价格。
搭配:ask about the price(询问价格);high/low price(高价/低价)。
What's the of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少?
21.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.
feel free to do sth.含义:随意;不用拘束。
to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。
22.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
cover动词(覆盖);名词(封面)。 cover A with B 用B覆盖A
动词: the table with a cloth. 用布把桌子盖住。
名词:The book has a beautiful . 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
paint词性:动词(绘画);名词(颜料)。
动词:She pictures in her free time. 她空闲时间画画。
名词:I need to buy some blue . 我需要买一些蓝色颜料。
light ① 名词:光;光线;光亮:The in the room is very bright.(房间里的光线非常明亮。)
灯:There are many on the street.(街上有很多灯。)
② 形容词:明亮的:The room is and airy.(房间明亮又通风。)
浅色的;淡色的:She likes to wear clothes.(她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。)
③ 动词:点燃;使燃烧:He lit a candle.(他点燃了一支蜡烛。)
过去式和过去分词是 “lit” 或 “lighted”。
照亮;使发光:The sun lights the earth.(太阳照亮了地球。)
相关的短语:turn on the light:
turn off the light:
in the light of:
light up:
四.写作背默
【写作导引】
本单元以“温馨之家”为话题,属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群。此 类话题常见的写作角度涉及:①家庭生活中的温 暖氛围;②家庭生活中家务活的积极参与;③家 庭生活中的爱与感恩。
【写作任务】
假如你是李华,你的笔友Mary来信询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下列要点提示给她回复一封80~100词的电子邮件。
要点提示: 1. Do you often do housework?
2. What chores do you like or hate to do? Why?
3. Do you think children should do housework? Why?
[审题指导]
1.体裁: 应用文
2. 人称: 以第一人称为主
3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主
[谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。
[遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.我经常扫地,擦桌子,浇花和叠衣服。
I often ________________, ____________________,________________ and fold the clothes.
2.当我自己做饭的时候,我很开心。
I will be happy when I cook a dish ____________.
3.我不喜欢刷碗,我认为它很无趣。
I hate to ______________________. I don’t think it is interesting.
4.我认为我们孩子应该做一些家务。
I think we children should __________________.
[必背范文]
Dear Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【实战演练】
(1)
假如你是光明中学的李华,准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,讲述你在父 (母)亲或其他长辈生日那天,送上的一份特殊生日礼物:家务劳动。
内容包括: 1.做家务的理由;2.做家务的过程 (扫地、打扫厕所、收拾衣服等);3.你的感受。
注意: 词数80左右,开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. __________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
(2)
俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每 一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上,老师开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论,同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合图片,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊 English Learning 投稿。
Spend more time with family
Share happiness and worries
Remember family’s birthdays
Your ideas ...
要求:
(1) 短文须包括所 给要点信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名;
(3) 词数 80 左右 (短文开头已给出,不计入总 词数)。
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place._________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
我们在追逐青春梦想的同时,不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力,还能增强我们的责任感。请你以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1.你经常做哪些家务?
2.描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程,并写出劳动后的感悟。
要求:
1.书写规范,词数100左右;
2.要点齐全,条理清晰,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
参考词汇:make the bed, wash the dishes, look after, diligent(勤劳的), hard-working, necessary, be satisfied with, confident...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【同步100分背默】Unit2 Home Sweet Home
一.词句背默
SECTION A What can you do for your home?
重
点
单
词
1.____________/pæk/v.打包;收拾
2.____________/'bɑːθruːm/n.浴室;洗手间
3.____________/sɔːt/v.把……分类;整理 n.种类
4.____________/'bedruːm/n.卧室
5.____________/'bælkəni/n.阳台
6.____________/ɪn'vaɪt/v.邀请
7.____________/ə'raɪvl/n.到达
8.____________/jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是
9.____________/æd/v.添加;加
10.____________/'bɪskɪt/n.饼干
11.____________/'bɒrəʊ/v.借
12.____________/plæn/v.策划;打算 n.计划;方案
13.____________/'treʒə(r)/n.宝物;财富 v.珍视
14.____________/hʌnt/n.搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎
15.____________/lɪft/n.搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起
16.____________/ən'tɪl/prep.到……时;直到……为止
17.____________/'muːvi/n.电影
18.____________/ded/adj.不运行的;死的
19.____________/nəʊt/n.笔记;记录;便条 v.注意;指出
20.____________/kə'mjuːnəti/n.社区;社团
21.____________/'rʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾
词
形
变
化
1.balcony—________________(复数形式)
2.invite—________________(名词)
3.plan—________________(过去式)
4.hunt—________________(名词,猎人)
5.dead—________________(动词)
—________________(名词)
重
点
短
语
1.________________打包
2.________________扫地
3.________________挂起;挂断电话
4.________________给植物浇水
5.________________闲逛;逗留
6.________________客厅
7.________________看起来像
8.________________迫不及待地做
9.________________在……前面
10.________________没问题
11.________________把……加入……
12.________________使某人感到宾至如归
13.________________去购物
14.________________寻宝游戏
15.________________整天
16.________________立即;马上
17.________________开车顺便送某人
18.________________注意;当心
19.________________电影院;电影产业
20.________________做笔记
21.________________清扫
22.________________照顾;照看
23.________________邀请某人去……
重点句型
1.—________________water the plants?你能给植物浇水吗?
—Sure. /Sorry, I have to ________________now.当然。/对不起,我现在必须打扫浴室。
2.Can I ________________our new house?我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗?
3.Would you like to ______________________________?你想拖地还是擦窗户?
4.I ________________our new house!我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子!
5.Can you ________________the photos?你能帮我把照片挂起来吗?
6.Could you ________________now?你能顺路带我去城里吗?
重点单词 1. pack 2. bathroom 3. sort 4. bedroom5. balcony 6. invite 7. arrival 8. yet 9. add10. biscuit 11. borrow 12. plan 13. treasure 14. hunt15. lift 16. until 17. movie 18. dead 19. note20. community 21. rubbish
词形变换 1. balconies 2. invitation 3. planned4. hunter 5. die; death
重点短语 1. pack up 2. sweep the floor 3. hang up4. water plants 5. hang out 6. living room7. look like 8. can't wait to do 9. in front of10. no problem 11. add sth. to sth.12. make sb. feel at home 13. go shopping14. treasure hunt 15. all day 16. at once17. give sb. a lift 18. be careful with19. the movies 20. take notes 21. clean up22. take care of 23. invite sb. to
重点句型 1. Can/Could you please; clean the bathroom2. invite my friends to3. mop the floor or clean the windows4. can't wait to show them 5. help me hang up6. give me a ride to town
SECTION B How do you feel at home?
重
点
单
词
1.____________/'ɔːlməʊst/adv.差不多;几乎
2.____________/'dʒɜːni/n.旅行;历程 v.旅行
3.____________/pʊl/v.& n.拉;拖;拽
4.____________/'lʌɡɪdʒ/n.行李
5.____________/fə'mɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的
6.____________/dʒəʊk/n.笑话 v.开玩笑
7.____________/'sevrəl/pron.几个;一些
8.____________/nɒd/v.& n.点(头)
9.____________/'raɪtə(r)/n.作者
10.____________/tekst/n.正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信
11.____________/dɪ'skraɪb/v.描述;形容
12.____________/weər'evə(r)/adv.& conj.无论去哪里;在任何地方
13.____________/'mætə(r)/v.要紧 n.问题
14.____________/pə'hæps;præps/adv.也许;可能
15.____________/pleɪt/n.盘子;碟子
16.____________/'freʃli/adv.刚刚
17.____________/smel/v.发臭;闻到 n.气味;臭味
18.____________/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦;乐趣
19.____________/ə'pɑːtmənt/n.房间;公寓套房
20.____________/blɒk/n.大楼;街区;大块 v.阻挡;堵塞
21.____________/'dekəreɪt/v.装饰;装潢
22.____________/'kʌvə(r)/v.遮盖;包括 n.遮盖物;封皮
23.____________/'pəʊstə(r)/n.海报
24.____________/'sɪzəz/n.(pl.)剪刀
25.____________/ɡluː/n.胶水 v.粘贴
词形变化
1.write—________________(名词)
2.describe—________________(名词)
3.joy—________________(形容词)
4.decorate—________________(名词)
重
点
短
语
1.________________春节
2.________________赶上火车
3.________________超过
4.________________在……的结尾
5.________________等候
6.________________面带笑容
7.________________忙着做(某事)
8.________________把……与……分享
9.________________摆放餐具
10.________________热泪盈眶
11.________________讲笑话
12.________________不论;不要紧
13.________________上上下下;来来回回
14.________________立即;现在
15.________________购物中心
16.________________制作海报
17.________________制作剪纸
18.________________倒垃圾
19.________________洗餐具
20.________________遛狗
21.________________洗衣服
22.________________折叠衣服
重
点
句
型
1.Can we go to Hainan ________________?我们能去海南度假吗?
2.Soon the day of our ________________came.很快我们家庭旅行的日子就到了。
3.We walked quickly to ________________.我们快步走过去迎接他们。
4.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were ________________in the kitchen.奶奶、姑姑和叔叔在厨房里忙着做晚饭。
5.He was happy to hear I ________________at school.他很高兴听到我在学校表现不错。
6.________________I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。
7.We're ________________in our community.我们很激动你能加入我们的社区。
8.________________your room last month.上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
9.What do you ________________the colour?你觉得这个颜色怎么样?
重点单词 1. almost 2. journey 3. pull 4. luggage5. familiar 6. joke 7. several 8. nod 9. writer10. text 11. describe 12. wherever 13. matter14. perhaps 15. plate 16. freshly 17. smell 18. joy19. apartment 20. block 21. decorate 22. cover23. poster 24. scissors 25. glue
词形变换 1. writer 2. description 3. joyful4. decoration
重点短语 1. the Spring Festival 2. catch the train3. more than 4. at the end of 5. wait for6. with a smile on one's face 7. be busy doing8. share sth. with sb. 9. set the table10. with tears in one's eyes 11. tell jokes 12. no matter13. up and down 14. right now 15. the shopping centre16. make a poster 17. make papercuts18. take out the rubbish 19. do the dishes20. walk the dog 21. do the laundry 22. fold the clothes
重点句型 1. for the holiday 2. family trip 3. greet them4. busy cooking dinner 5. was doing well6. No matter how long 7. excited to have you8. It was fun to decorate 9. think about
二.语法背默
情态动词
一、定义
是一种本身有一定词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独做谓语,只能和其 他单词原形构成谓语。
常见:can、could、may、might、must、will、would、should、shall、ought to、dare、need、have to、used to、had better 等
二、特征
1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用构成谓语。
2.无人称和数的变化(have to 例外,用于第三人称单数时用 has to)。
3.后接动词原形。
4.具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语,
三、情态动词的用法
1.can
(1)can 表示能力,意为“能、会”
He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题?
(2)can 表示请求、允许,意为“可以”
You can go home now.你现在可以回家了。
You can't park here. It's a no parking zone.你不能在这里停车。这是禁停区。
- - - Can l use your pen?我可以使用你的钢笔吗?---Yes, you can./ No, you can't. ---是的,你可以。/ 不,你不能。
(3)can 表示客观的逻辑上的可能性,意为“可能会,有时会” ,多用于肯定句。
Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯错。
Children can be noisy sometimes.孩子们有时候会很吵闹。
2.could
(1)could 可以作为 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力,
When he was young, he could eat eight bowls of rice at a time.当他年轻的时候,他一次能吃八碗米饭。
Jim couldn't speak Chinese last year, but now he can.去年吉姆还不会说中文,但现在他会了。
Could you hear what l was saying? 你能听到我在说什么吗?
(2) could 表示委婉的语气,用于婉转地提出请求、想法、建议,此时 could 不是 can 的过去式。
注意:对于 could 疑问句的回答,不能用 could 或 couldn't,须用 can 或 can't。
Could you tell me how to get to the airport? 你能告诉我怎么去机场吗?
---Could I get something to drink? ---我可以喝点什么吗? - Yes, you can./No, you can't. ---可以,你可以。/不可以,你不能。
(2) could 表示“可能” 。could 表示的可能性比 can 小,不表示时态
Someone is knocking the door, Who could it be?有人在敲门,会是谁呢?
3.may
(1).may 表示请求、允许,比 can 和 could 更正式。
You may take the book home.你可以把书带回家。
---May l leave now?---我现在可以离开吗?
---Yes, you may/can.或 No, you can't/mustn't.
---是的,你可以。或 不,你不能。
John, you needn't do your homework today. 约翰,你今天不必做作业。
You may do it tomorrow if you're tired 如果你累了,你可以明天做。
(2) may 表示"可能,也许"。可用于肯定句和否定句中。
It may rain tomorrow, so we had better put off the sports meeting.明天可能会下雨,所以我们最好推迟运动会。
He may not work today.他今天可能不会工作。
--Where is Jenny?--珍妮在哪里?
---I'm not sure. She may be in the school library.---我不确定。她可能在学校图书馆。
(3)may 表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 愿你成功!
Long may you live! 长寿永存!
4.might
might 表示”可能,也许” ,比 may 语气弱。可用于肯定句和否定句中
Don't go out on your own, because you might get lost in the mountains.不要独自一人外出,因为你可能会在山中迷路。
He might not come tomorrow, but l am not quite sure.他明天可能不会来,但我并不十分确定。
5.must
(1).表示“必须”注意: 以 must 开头的疑问句,肯定回答应用 must,而否定回答则用 needn't、或 don't have to 表示"不需要、不必”。
All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客必须系好安全带。
---Must we finish the exercises today?---我们必须今天完成练习吗?
---Yes, you must/ No, you needn't. ---是的,必须/不,不必。
---Must l go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?
---我必须像你一样去医学院成为一名医生吗,爸爸?
- - Yes, you must. /No, you needn't, ---是的,必须。/不,不必,
Son, You're free to make your own decision.孩子,你有自由做出自己的决定。
(2).must not /mustn't 表示禁止,意为"不允许”
Passengers must not talk to the driver.乘客不得与司机交谈。
Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance 车辆不得停放在入口前。
6. have to
have to 的意思接近 must,但 must 更强调说话者的主观意愿。
have to 强调客观上的必要性常译为"不得不”:
I have to leave now, My mum is waiting for me. 我现在必须离开了,我的妈妈在等我。
四、情态动词表推测
1.must
must 表示有把握的肯定推测,“一定” ,用于肯定句。要表示推测“一定不” ,用 can't。mustn't do“禁止做某事”(mustn't 不用于表示推测)
2.can
can 表示推测时,意思是“可能” ,用于疑问句。can't 表示否定推测,意思“不可能”
2.could/may/might
could/may/might 表示把握性不大的推测时,意思是”可能”。
may not/might not 意思是”可能不” 。所以 may,might 用于肯定句和否定句,不用于疑问 句。could 可用于所有时态,could not 意思是"不可能"。
[拓展]
“情态动词+动词原形 ”表示对现在或将来的情况进行推测。
(1).Listen! There must be a cat in the room.听,房间里肯定有只猫。
(2).l don't know where she ls. She might be in Wuhan.
我不知道她在哪儿 她也许在武汉。
(3).He can't know my address.他不可能知道我的地址.
“情态动词+be+v- ing 形式 ”表示对正在进行的情况进行推测。
(1).He must be listening to the radio now,他一定正在听收音机。
(2).She might be waiting for you now.她或许正在等你。
(3).He could be reading a book.他可能正在读一本书。
“情态动词+ have +v-ed”表示对过去的情况进行推测。
(1).They must have finished the work.他们一定已经完成了工作。
(2).He might have seen the film yesterday.昨天他可能已经看过那部影片了。
(3). She can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw her a minute ago.
她不可能去了上海,我刚才看到她了。
“there+情态动词+be+主语+动词-ing 形式”表示“可能/或许/一定…做…
(1) .It is noisy.There might be some dogs barking. 好吵,可能有狗在叫。
(2) .There must be somebody helping us, but we don't know who he is.一定是有人正在帮助我们,但是我们不知道他是谁。
随堂训练
一、用 can’t/could/must/have to 填空
1. — _______ I have an ice cream, Mom? — You’d better not. You have a cold now.
2. —_______ you please clean the living room?
— Sorry, I _______ . I ____________ do my homework now.
3. Mom, _______ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.
4. — I can’t stop eating junk food. — For your health, I’m afraid you _______ .
5. — What about seeing a new film this evening?
— I am afraid I _______ . I ____________ finish my math exercises this evening.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子
6. ——你能告诉我 WiFi 密码吗? ——当然, WiFi 密码是 88888888。
— _______ _______ _______ _______ the WiFi password?
— Sure, the WiFi password is 88888888.
7. 我可以用你的笔记本电脑几个小时来完成我的项目吗?
_______ _______ _______ your laptop for a few hours to finish my project?
8. ——明天请你来参加我的聚会,好吗? ——可以,我很乐意。
—_______ _______ _______ _______ to my party tomorrow?
— Yes, I’d love to.
9.——苏西,你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗 ? ——没问题。
—_______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?
— _______ _______ .
10. ——杨小姐,我可以从图书馆借书吗? ——对不起,你不能。
— _______ _______ _______ the books from the library, Miss Yang?
— Sorry, _______ _______ .
三、 家不只是地方的代名词,它更是一个充满爱的地方,让我们一起帮助作者打造属于他的爱的港湾吧。
Home
can must could have to may
Last weekend, my family decided to decorate (装饰) our living room. We wanted to change the old wallpaper (墙纸), but we 11. ______ clean the room first. My dad said, “We 12. ______ remove all the furniture before painting the walls.”
I 13. ______ paint well, so I offered to help. My mom asked, “Who 14. ______ pass me the brushes?” “Me,” I answered.
While working, we 15. ______ wear gloves to protect our hands. My younger sister also wanted to help, but Dad said, “You 16. ______ help with small tasks, but you 17. ______ stay away from the ladder—it’s dangerous!”
After painting, we 18. ______ choose new curtains. Mom insisted, “We 19. ______ pick a color that matches the walls.” Then, we reached agreement. At last, we 20. ______ move everything back. It was tiring, but now our home looks bright and nice!
As we sat together and enjoyed our work, I realized something: home isn’t just a place with painted walls or pretty curtains. It’s where we laugh, help each other, and share love.
一、Could;Could; can’t; have to/must ;could;have to;can’t; have to/must
二、Can you tell me;Could I use;Could you please come;Can; No problem;Could I borrow;
you can’t
三、had to;must;can;can;had to;may;must;could;must;had to
三.知识解析
1.sort things into boxes 把东西分类到盒子里
Let's sort these books into different categories. 让我们把这些书分成不同种类吧。
拓展:sort out 整理
2. invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友到新房子
用法:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地
I want to invite Tom to my party. 我想邀请Tom到我的派对。
3. look like 看起来像(外貌特征)
The cloud looks like a rabbit. 云看起来像一个兔子。
4. But I want to spend time with them before we move.
move动词:移动;搬家
Move your chair closer to the table. 把你的椅子移到桌子附近。
We moved to a new house last month. 上个月我们搬到了新房子
5. I can’t wait to show them our new house.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
I can’t wait to visit the new museum this weekend. 这周末我迫不及待要去参观博物馆。
6. Can I put some flowers by the window?
by用法:作为介词,有多种含义。
①“通过……方式”,例如“I go to school by bus.”(我坐公交车去上学。);
②“在……旁边”,如“sit by the window”(坐在窗户旁边);
③ 还能用于被动语态中,引出动作的执行者,如“The book was written by him.”(这本书是他写的。)
常见搭配:by the way(顺便说一下);by oneself(独自);by the time(到……时候)。
7. But their room is already clean! Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet.
Yet & Already
Yet(尚未):用于否定句和疑问句
I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。
Already(已经):用于肯定句
She has already read this book. 她已经读过这本书了。
8. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.
arrival名词,到达 搭配:on arrival(到达时)
Please call me on your arrival at the airport. 你到达机场时请给我打电话。
9. Helen, can I borrow your chess set?
borrow动词:借入,搭配:borrow sth from sb向某人借某物
Can I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. 我能借你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
辨析:lend(借出)→ lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
10. make grandparents feel at home
make sb feel at home让某人感到宾至如归
The hostess made us feel at home with her warm smile. 女主人用她温暖的微笑让我们感觉宾至如归。
11. plan a treasure hunt
plan动词:plan to do sth 计划做某事
We plan to go hiking next week. 我们计划下周去徒步。
名词:make a plan制定计划
Let’s make a plan for the summer vacation. 我们来给暑假制定一个计划吧。
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
We had a treasure hunt in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园玩了寻宝游戏。
12. Yes, if you are careful with it.
be careful with含义:“小心……,注意……”,表示对某物或某事要谨慎对待。用法:后接名词或代词。
Be careful with your money.(小心你的钱。)
13. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.
dead形容词,意为“死的,无生命的”。
用法:常与系动词连用,如“be dead”表示“死了”的状态,例如“The dog is dead.”(这只狗死了。)其名词形式是death,动词形式是die。
14. You are holding a large box.
hold动词,有“拿,握;举办;保持”等多种含义。
Hold the book in your hand.(把书拿在手里。)
We will hold a party tonight.(我们今晚将举办一个派对。)
Hold your breath.(屏住呼吸。)
常见搭配:hold on(等一下;坚持);hold up(举起;阻挡)。
15.The train journey took more than seven hours.
take 花费,用法:主语通常是it,表示“花费时间/金钱”。
结构:It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth.
It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。
16.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头(时间或地点)。
We will have a test at the end of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。
There is a park at the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。
② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作进行中)。
I saw her reading a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。
17. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
tell jokes讲笑话
He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
laugh词性:动词(笑);名词(笑声)。
搭配:laugh at sb.(嘲笑某人);burst into laughter(突然大笑)。
The children laughed happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。
18. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings?
be used to do 被用来做某事(被动语态)。
Knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
对比:used to do(过去常常做某事):I used to play soccer every day.
describe 动词,描述。搭配:describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)。
Can you describe what the thief looked like? 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗?
19. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.
no matter 无论……(引导让步状语从句)。
结构:no matter + 疑问词(what/when/where/how)。
No matter where you go, I will find you. 无论你去哪里,我都会找到你。
be glad to do 很高兴做某事。
I'm glad to help you with your homework. 我很高兴在作业方面帮助你。
20.something important or with a high price
price名词,价格。
搭配:ask about the price(询问价格);high/low price(高价/低价)。
What's the price of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少?
21.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.
feel free to do sth.含义:随意;不用拘束。
Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。
22.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
cover动词(覆盖);名词(封面)。 cover A with B 用B覆盖A
动词:Cover the table with a cloth. 用布把桌子盖住。
名词:The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
paint词性:动词(绘画);名词(颜料)。
动词:She paints pictures in her free time. 她空闲时间画画。
名词:I need to buy some blue paint. 我需要买一些蓝色颜料。
light ① 名词:光;光线;光亮:The light in the room is very bright.(房间里的光线非常明亮。)
灯:There are many lights on the street.(街上有很多灯。)
② 形容词:明亮的:The room is light and airy.(房间明亮又通风。)
浅色的;淡色的:She likes to wear light - colored clothes.(她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。)
③ 动词:点燃;使燃烧:He lit a candle.(他点燃了一支蜡烛。)
过去式和过去分词是 “lit” 或 “lighted”。
照亮;使发光:The sun lights the earth.(太阳照亮了地球。)
相关的短语:turn on the light:打开灯
turn off the light:关闭灯
in the light of:根据;鉴于
light up:照亮;(使)变得喜悦或兴奋
四.写作背默
【写作导引】
本单元以“温馨之家”为话题,属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群。此 类话题常见的写作角度涉及:①家庭生活中的温 暖氛围;②家庭生活中家务活的积极参与;③家 庭生活中的爱与感恩。
【写作任务】
假如你是李华,你的笔友Mary来信询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下列要点提示给她回复一封80~100词的电子邮件。
要点提示: 1. Do you often do housework?
2. What chores do you like or hate to do? Why?
3. Do you think children should do housework? Why?
[审题指导]
1.体裁: 应用文
2. 人称: 以第一人称为主
3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主
[谋篇布局]理清文章要素,构建文章结构。
[遣词造句]就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.我经常扫地,擦桌子,浇花和叠衣服。
I often ________________, ____________________,________________ and fold the clothes.
2.当我自己做饭的时候,我很开心。
I will be happy when I cook a dish ____________.
3.我不喜欢刷碗,我认为它很无趣。
I hate to ______________________. I don’t think it is interesting.
4.我认为我们孩子应该做一些家务。
I think we children should __________________.
写作任务 遣词造句
1. sweep the floor; clean the table; water the flowers2. by myself 3. do the dishes 4. do some housework
[必背范文]
Dear Mary,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about doing housework.
I help my parents do housework almost every day. I often sweep the floor, clean the table, water the flowers and fold the clothes. I like to help my mother make meals very much. I will be happy when I cook a dish by myself. But I hate to do the dishes. I don’t think it is interesting.
I think we children should do some housework. We can not only give our parents a hand but also learn a lot from it. Doing housework teaches us responsibility and helps us learn to take care of ourselves. Do you think so?
Yours,
Li Hua
【实战演练】
(1)
假如你是光明中学的李华,准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,讲述你在父 (母)亲或其他长辈生日那天,送上的一份特殊生日礼物:家务劳动。
内容包括: 1.做家务的理由;2.做家务的过程 (扫地、打扫厕所、收拾衣服等);3.你的感受。
注意: 词数80左右,开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. __________________________________________________________________________
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Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. I’d like to share with you a story about a special birthday gift I gave to my mother.
On my mother’s birthday, I decided to give her a special present. I chose to do the housework for her. I started by sweeping the floor. Then, I cleaned the bathroom. Finally, I packed up the clothes, and fed the fish.
When my mother came home, she smiled with happiness and said, “This is the best birthday gift I have ever received.” Tired as I was, I felt so happy!
Thank you for your listening!
【思路分析】第一步,演讲开头先自我介绍,引出演讲话题;第二步,说明做家务的理由和过程;第三步,写做家务的感受及表示感谢。
(2)
俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每 一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上,老师开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论,同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合图片,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊 English Learning 投稿。
Spend more time with family
Share happiness and worries
Remember family’s birthdays
Your ideas ...
要求:
(1) 短文须包括所 给要点信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名;
(3) 词数 80 左右 (短文开头已给出,不计入总 词数)。
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place._________
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【精彩范文】
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. We’ve shared different ideas.
Some say it’s a good idea to spend more time with family. They believe family members should share happiness and worries . When they meet problems, family members can do something to cheer them up .Home is always the first place for them to get help and support. Others think it’s necessary to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents.
In my opinion , showing love for family is really important. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier.
(3)
我们在追逐青春梦想的同时,不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力,还能增强我们的责任感。请你以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1.你经常做哪些家务?
2.描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程,并写出劳动后的感悟。
要求:
1.书写规范,词数100左右;
2.要点齐全,条理清晰,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
参考词汇:make the bed, wash the dishes, look after, diligent(勤劳的), hard-working, necessary, be satisfied with, confident...
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【范文赏读】
To be a helper of my family
I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, looking after my younger sister and so on.
Last Friday evening, my parents were busy with their work and didn’t come back home until 8 o’clock. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first time to cook a meal. Therefore, I learned it on the Internet. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make the first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home and saw the dishes on the table, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were very satisfied with me.
I think it is necessary for every family member to share housework. After that, I become more confident.
7 / 10
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