内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Look it up!
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1. intelligent adj.→___________ n. 才智;智慧
2. talented adj.→___________ n. 天才;天资;天赋
3. artistic adj.→___________ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家→_______ n. 艺术;美术(art)
4. prehistoric adj.→_____________ n. 史前时期(prehistory)→_____________ n. 历史(history)
→_______________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的(historic)→_______ adj.有关历史的
5. completely adv.→_________________ adj. 完全的;彻底的
6. original adj.→_____________ adv. 原来;起初→____________ n. 起源;源头;起因
7. suffering n.→_______________ v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨
8. death n.n.→__________ v. 死亡→__________ adj.死亡的→_________ (现在分词形式)
9. organize v.→_____________ n. 安排;组织→______________ adj. 有组织的;系统的
10. order n. →_______________ adj. 有序的
【参考答案】
1.intelligence 2.talent 3.artist;art 4.prehistory;history;historic;historical
5.complete 6.originally;origin 7.suffer 8.die;dead;dying
9.organization;organized 10.orderly
二、重点短语
1. 灭绝 die out
2. 一种 a type of
3. 与……属于同一种类 be related to
4. 通识教育 general education
5. 历史悠久 go back a long way
6. 与……相似 be similar to
7. 字母顺序 alphabetical order
8. 起到重要作用 play an important role
9. 在……方面有天赋 be talented in
10. 例如 for example
11. 像……一样…… as...as...
12. 花费……做某事 spend...doing sth.
13. 因……而著名 be famous for
14. 多于 more than
15. ……之一 one of...
16. 出生 be born
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Everybody was (complete) surprised when hearing the shocking news.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:当听到这个令人震惊的消息时,所有人都感到非常惊讶。 根据“Everybody was...(complete) surprised”可知,空处应是副词completely,修饰形容词surprised。故填completely。
2.Are you interested in (organize) parties?
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意:你有兴趣组织聚会吗?be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配,后接名词或动名词,应填organizing。故填organizing。
3.Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit)
【答案】editor
【详解】句意:她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知,此处表达成为校报的编辑,空处应用名词作表语,edit“编辑”,动词,editor“编者”,名词。故填editor。
4.Ben searched everywhere in the park but didn’t find out what caused his cat’s (die).
【答案】death
【详解】句意:本在公园里到处都找遍了,但没找到导致他的猫死亡的原因。根据“what caused his cat’s...”可知,此处指的是“猫的死亡原因”,此处应用名词形式,故填death。
5.The man with long hair looks like an (art).
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:那个长头发的男人看起来像个艺术家。根据“The man with long hair”可知,此处指“看起来像个艺术家”,artist“艺术家”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词an,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填artist。
6.I have two (piece) of paper.
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:我有两张纸。two后接piece的复数形式pieces,two pieces of paper“两张纸”。故填pieces。
7.I don’t have (some) money to buy the book.
【答案】any
【详解】句意:我没有钱买书。根据“I don’t have”可知,此处是否定句,应用any。故填any。
8.Zhou Shen is a (talent) singer. Many people love his songs.
【答案】talented
【详解】句意:周深是一个有天赋的歌手。许多人喜爱他的歌曲。根据题意可知,空处修饰名词singer,需用形容词,所以talent的形容词是talented,意为“有天赋的”,符合语境。故填talented。
9.I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
【答案】nobody
【详解】句意:我敲了敲门,但是没有人回应。也许他们去音乐会了。根据“but”表示转折以及“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知,此处应是表示没有人回应,nobody表示“没有人”,符合语境。故填nobody。
10.Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings?
【答案】intelligent
【详解】句意:机器能像人类一样聪明吗?根据“as...as”可知,此处考查形容词的同级比较,应用名词intelligence“智能”的形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
11.Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from (born)?
【答案】birth
【详解】句意:你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗?根据空前的介词from可知,此处应用名词形式,born的名词为birth“出生”,故填birth。
12.His family came from Italy, then they moved to Germany.(origin)
【答案】originally
【详解】句意:他的家人最初是从意大利来的,后来他们搬到了德国。originally的意思是“起初,原来”,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填originally。
13.Nobody wants (suffer) from this disease.
【答案】to suffer
【详解】句意:没有人想患这种病。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故填to suffer。
14.We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意:我们知道联合国是一个国际组织,而不是一个国家。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作表语,根据空前的“an”可知,此处应用单数形式,organization“组织”符合。故填organization。
15.Having a good (relation) with your friends is very important in your life.
【答案】relationship
【详解】句意:与你的朋友保持良好的关系在你的生活中是非常重要的。根据“Having a good... with your friends is very important in your life.”可知,此处指和朋友保持良好的关系,应用relationship;have a good relationship with sb.“和某人关系好”,固定搭配。故填relationship。
16.I can't see any (relate) between the two problems.
【答案】relation
【详解】句意:我看不出这两个问题之间有什么关系。此处用于句中作宾语,需用名词形式relation,表示“关系”,故填relation。
17.These two events are closely (relate).
【答案】related
【详解】句意:这两个事件密切相关。be related“有关系的” ,空处用形容词作表语。故填related。
18.The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate).
【答案】education
【详解】句意:贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”,是动词,后接名词;educate是动词,其名词形式是education,意为“教育”。故填education。
19.Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now.
【答案】educated
【详解】句意:珍妮在美国接受教育,目前在中国工作。根据“Jenny was... in America and she is working in China now.”可知,此处表示珍妮在美国接受教育,主语“Jenny”和动词“educate”之间为被动关,用被动语态,空前已有was,因此educate要变为过去分词“educated”。故填educated。
20.The (important) of teamwork is something we learn in group projects.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:团队合作的重要性是我们通过小组项目所学到的。important“重要的”,形容词,又结合“The…of teamwork…”可知,此处应用其对应的名词形式作主语,“the importance of…”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
【答案】nobody
【详解】句意:我敲了门,但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。
22.My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底;完全) forgot about it.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:妈妈提醒我带伞,但我彻底忘记了。completely“完全,彻底”,副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。
23.Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:玛丽把她去山里旅行的整个故事都告诉了我。whole“全部的,整个的”,形容词,通常用于修饰单数名词,放在冠词、指示代词或所有格之后,the whole story意为“整个故事”。故填whole。
24.His new (笔记本电脑) has a longer battery life.
【答案】notebook/laptop
【详解】句意:他的新笔记本电池寿命更长。notebook/laptop“笔记本电脑”,在句中作主语,谓语为“has”,用单数形式。故填notebook/laptop。
25.The job of a monitor is to (组织) different kinds of activities for his classmates.
【答案】organize
【详解】句意:班长的职责是为同学们组织各种活动。考查的语法点是动词的用法。根据“The job of a monitor is to”可知,此处需要填入一个动词原形,表示班长的职责。结合括号中的中文“组织”和句子结构,动词“organize”符合句意,且在句子中作表语,说明班长的职责。故填organize。
26.He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡).
【答案】death
【详解】句意:他因为他的狗的死亡感到非常悲伤。death“死亡”,名词作宾语。故填death。
27.Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意:许多著名的艺术家参加了音乐会。artist“艺术家”,有形容词many修饰,用复数名词,故填artists。
28.Tom looks sad because of (死亡) of his pet dog.
【答案】the death
【详解】句意:由于他的宠物狗的死亡,汤姆看起来很伤心。“死亡”对应英文是“death”,此处指特指的死亡事件,名词前加定冠词“the”,构成短语“the death of…”表示“……的死亡”。故填the death。
29.He cut the pizza into small (块,片).
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:他把披萨切成小块。piece表示“块、片”,此处表泛指,要用名词复数形式pieces表示多个小块。故填pieces。
30.They’ll (很可能) be here on Monday and Tuesday.
【答案】probably/perhaps
【详解】句意:他们可能星期一和星期二会在这里。probably/perhaps“很可能”,在句中作状语,故填probably/perhaps。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。
Each time you will learn .
【答案】 something new
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“新东西”,something“某事、某物”,new“新的”,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something;new。
32.老师建议我们随身携带笔记本,以便写下我们所看到的。
The teacher us with us to what we see.
【答案】 advises to take notebooks write down
【详解】advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单。take sth with sb“某人随身携带某物”,notebook“笔记本”,用复数形式,write down“写下”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填advises;to;take;notebooks;write;down。
33.但他认为一切皆有可能,只要你尽自己最大的努力。
But he thought as long as you try your best.
【答案】everything was possible
【详解】对照中英文,可知设空处缺“一切皆有可能”。“一切”的英语是“everything”;“可能的”的英语是“possible”,在句子中作表语。“一切皆有可能”是主系表结构,主语是“everything”,根据“thought”可知,该句是一般过去时,be动词填was。故填everything was possible。
34.如果我们再不停止污染,许多动植物都将会灭绝。
If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day.
【答案】 will die out
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成:die out,if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,即:主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时。故填will;die;out。
35.你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗?
Did you go last weekend?
【答案】anywhere exciting
【详解】此句是一般疑问句,表达“什么地方”,应用不定副词anywhere。表达“令人激动的”,用形容词exciting,放在不定副词后面。故填anywhere exciting。
36.对她而言,为国家赢得荣誉是非常重要的。
It is very for her honor for the country.
【答案】 important to win
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“重要的”,英文表达为important,形容词作表语;win“赢得”,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填important;to win。
37.你有什么问题要问我吗?
to ask me?
【答案】Do you have any questions/Have you got any questions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“你有什么问题”,其常用表达有do you have any questions/have you got any questions,疑问句中用any。故填Do you have any questions/Have you got any questions。
38.画作展示了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的艺术才能。
The paintings showed Leonardo da Vinci`s .
【答案】artistic ability
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“艺术才能”,“artistic”表示“艺术的”,“ability”表示“才能;天赋”。故填artistic ability。
39.林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。
Lin Feng December 8th, 1979.
【答案】 was born on
【详解】be born表示“出生于”,时态为一般过去时,主语“Lin Feng”为第三人称单数,be动词用was;根据“December 8th, 1979.”是具体某一天可知,应用时间介词on。故填was;born;on。
40.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。
The teacher finds the little boy .
【答案】 has a musical ability
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句表示现在的状态,用一般现在时;have a musical ability“有音乐天赋”;主语“the little boy”是三单,谓语动词have也应用三单形式has。故填has;a;musical;ability。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants are the biggest animals on land now. They are very big. They can’t see very well. 41 (they) eyes are on the side of their heads, so they have to move the whole body 42 (look) at things. All the elephants have very good hearing, 43 they don’t all have big ears.
Elephants live in both Africa and Asia. They can live 44 about 70 years. That is a long time. Elephants spend 75% of the day 45 (eat). They eat a lot of plants and trees. They don’t eat other animals. Elephants also need to drink a lot of water. They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water 46 day.
Elephants are very 47 (luck) because other animals don’t attack them. Sometimes baby elephants are attacked by lions and crocodiles. However, there 48 (be) a bigger problem for elephants than lions and crocodiles. It’s human beings. Human beings have killed many elephants. 49 (part) of the elephants are worth a lot of money, so people want 50 (get) the parts and sell them. People also kill the elephants when they come close to houses or towns.
【答案】
41.Their 42.to look 43.but 44.for 45.eating 46.a 47.lucky 48.is 49.Parts 50.to get
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些基本信息。
41.句意:它们的眼睛在头的一侧,所以它们必须移动整个身体来看东西。空后有名词eyes,其前需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰。故填Their。
42.句意:它们的眼睛在头的一侧,所以它们必须移动整个身体来看东西。根据“move the whole body...”可知,此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
43.句意:所有的大象都有很好的听力,但它们并不都有大耳朵。前后句之间是转折关系,需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
44.句意:它们可以活70年左右。空后“about 70 years”是一段时间,需用介词for。故填for。
45.句意:大象一天中75%的时间都在吃东西。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
46.句意:它们每天喝250升以上的水。根据“They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water...day.”可知,此处是指每天。a day意为“一天”。故填a。
47.句意:大象很幸运,因为其他动物不会攻击它们。be动词are后跟形容词作表语。luck的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
48.句意:然而,大象面临的问题比狮子和鳄鱼更大。空后“a bigger problem”是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
49.句意:大象的一部分很值钱,所以人们想得到这些部分并出售。根据“are”可知,主语是复数概念。Parts of“……的一部分”。故填Parts。
50.句意:大象的一部分很值钱,所以人们想得到这些部分并出售。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to get。
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Internet has become part of people’s life, especially teenagers’. There’s 51 report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 52 (use) the Internet often. Most of the students get 53 (lot) of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 54 , some aren’t using it in a good way. They play online 55 (game) too much and some don’t stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 56 (get) on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 57 a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 58 (really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 59 (advise).
Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 60 bad sites.
【答案】
51.a 52.use 53.lots 54.However 55.games 56.getting 57.in 58.real 59.advice 60.from
【导语】本文主要探讨了互联网在青少年生活中的应用情况。
51.句意:有一份关于中国七个城市中3375名10至18岁学生的报告。此处泛指一份报告,report以辅音音素发音开头,空处应是a。故填a。
52.句意:它显示38%的学生经常使用互联网。根据“It shows that 38% of them...(use) the Internet often.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“38% of them”,此时谓语动词应用原形。故填use。
53.句意:大多数学生获取大量信息并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习。此处应是lots of“大量”,是固定短语。故填lots。
54.句意:然而,有些人没有很好地使用它。根据“use the Internet to help with their studies...some aren’t using it in a good way.”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,且空后是逗号,因此应填入however“然而”。故填However。
55.句意:他们玩网络游戏太多了,有些人甚至不停下来吃饭或喝水。此处应是play online games“玩网络游戏”,复数games表示泛指。故填games。
56.句意:如果年轻人花太多时间上网,不好的事情可能就会发生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,空处应是getting。故填getting。
57.句意:为了帮助年轻人以良好的方式使用互联网,一本关于良好上网习惯的书已经在一些大城市开始使用了。in a good way“以一种良好的方式”,是固定搭配。故填in。
58.句意:它用真实的例子来教学生,并给出了一些很好的建议。根据“It uses...(really) examples to teach students”可知,空后是名词examples,空处应用really的形容词形式real“真实的”,作定语。故填real。
59.句意:它用真实的例子来教学生,并给出了一些很好的建议。根据“it gives some good...(advise)”可知,空前是形容词good,空处应填入名词advice,是不可数名词。故填advice。
60.句意:它将成为青少年使用互联网的指南,并使学生远离不良网站。away from“远离”,是固定短语。故填from。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Look it up!
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1. intelligent adj.→___________ n. 才智;智慧
2. talented adj.→___________ n. 天才;天资;天赋
3. artistic adj.→___________ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家→_______ n. 艺术;美术(art)
4. prehistoric adj.→_____________ n. 史前时期(prehistory)→_____________ n. 历史(history)
→_______________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的(historic)→_______ adj.有关历史的
5. completely adv.→_________________ adj. 完全的;彻底的
6. original adj.→_____________ adv. 原来;起初→____________ n. 起源;源头;起因
7. suffering n.→_______________ v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨
8. death n.n.→__________ v. 死亡→__________ adj.死亡的→_________ (现在分词形式)
9. organize v.→_____________ n. 安排;组织→______________ adj. 有组织的;系统的
10. order n. →_______________ adj. 有序的
二、重点短语
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1. 灭绝_______________
2. 一种_______________
3. 与……属于同一种类_______________
4. 通识教育_______________
5. 历史悠久_______________
6. 与……相似_______________
7. 字母顺序_______________
8. 起到重要作用_______________
9. 在……方面有天赋_______________
10. 例如_______________
11. 像……一样……_______________
12. 花费……做某事_______________
13. 因……而著名_______________
14. 多于_______________
15. ……之一_______________
16. 出生_______________
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Everybody was (complete) surprised when hearing the shocking news.
2.Are you interested in (organize) parties?
3.Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit)
4.Ben searched everywhere in the park but didn’t find out what caused his cat’s (die).
5.The man with long hair looks like an (art).
6.I have two (piece) of paper.
7.I don’t have (some) money to buy the book.
8.Zhou Shen is a (talent) singer. Many people love his songs.
9.I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
10.Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings?
11.Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from (born)?
12.His family came from Italy, then they moved to Germany.(origin)
13.Nobody wants (suffer) from this disease.
14.We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
15.Having a good (relation) with your friends is very important in your life.
16.I can't see any (relate) between the two problems.
17.These two events are closely (relate).
18.The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate).
19.Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now.
20.The (important) of teamwork is something we learn in group projects.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
22.My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底;完全) forgot about it.
23.Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain.
24.His new (笔记本电脑) has a longer battery life.
25.The job of a monitor is to (组织) different kinds of activities for his classmates.
26.He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡).
27.Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
28.Tom looks sad because of (死亡) of his pet dog.
29.He cut the pizza into small (块,片).
30.They’ll (很可能) be here on Monday and Tuesday.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。
Each time you will learn .
32.老师建议我们随身携带笔记本,以便写下我们所看到的。
The teacher us with us to what we see.
33.但他认为一切皆有可能,只要你尽自己最大的努力。
But he thought as long as you try your best.
34.如果我们再不停止污染,许多动植物都将会灭绝。
If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day.
35.你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗?
Did you go last weekend?
36.对她而言,为国家赢得荣誉是非常重要的。
It is very for her honor for the country.
37.你有什么问题要问我吗?
to ask me?
38.画作展示了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的艺术才能。
The paintings showed Leonardo da Vinci`s .
39.林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。
Lin Feng December 8th, 1979.
40.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。
The teacher finds the little boy .
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants are the biggest animals on land now. They are very big. They can’t see very well. 41 (they) eyes are on the side of their heads, so they have to move the whole body 42 (look) at things. All the elephants have very good hearing, 43 they don’t all have big ears.
Elephants live in both Africa and Asia. They can live 44 about 70 years. That is a long time. Elephants spend 75% of the day 45 (eat). They eat a lot of plants and trees. They don’t eat other animals. Elephants also need to drink a lot of water. They drink more than 250 litres (升) of water 46 day.
Elephants are very 47 (luck) because other animals don’t attack them. Sometimes baby elephants are attacked by lions and crocodiles. However, there 48 (be) a bigger problem for elephants than lions and crocodiles. It’s human beings. Human beings have killed many elephants. 49 (part) of the elephants are worth a lot of money, so people want 50 (get) the parts and sell them. People also kill the elephants when they come close to houses or towns.
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Internet has become part of people’s life, especially teenagers’. There’s 51 report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 52 (use) the Internet often. Most of the students get 53 (lot) of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 54 , some aren’t using it in a good way. They play online 55 (game) too much and some don’t stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 56 (get) on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 57 a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 58 (really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 59 (advise).
Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 60 bad sites.
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