精品解析：北京市通州区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题

通州区2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2025年7月 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I used to look up to celebrities growing up and many of them were my role models. But, as I ____11____ (get) older, I realized that my favourite personality is right in front of me — my father with whom I live, eat and sleep. So far, I ____12____ (realize) that you don’t have to be super famous to have a great personality. You can be an ordinary person. He makes us feel ____13____ (equal) important and takes the advice of every one of us, regardless of the age. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Plastics are a part of ____14____ (we) everyday lives, and plastic pollution is a growing concern. When plastics break down over time, they can form smaller particles called microplastics, ____15____ in turn can break down into even smaller pieces called nanoplastics. Unable to be seen with the naked eye, these plastic particles are small enough ____16____ (enter) the human body’s cell and tissues. But the potential health effects of these tiny plastic bits are still unproven and ____17____ (know). C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England ____18____ the early 19th century. As a group, they followed no single “school” of thought. The first of the poets to come there was Robert Southey, one of the most respected poets of his time. ____19____ (attract) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets, other poets came to live in the Lake District, and soon all of these poets ____20____ (see) as part of the Romantic Movement. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sci-Fi Book Club was founded in 2014 as a way to explore the connections between classic and contemporary science fiction. Our diverse community of more than 1,800 members is engaged and brings with it a wide variety of expertise and experience to work through our monthly selection. We are working to offer more opportunities for in-person get-togethers but you can expect our monthly Book Club Meetings to continue to be remote. With members all across the country, we want to be sure that everyone who wants to can still join the conversation about our monthly book selection. Join up and see what we’re all about! How does the Sci-Fi Book Club work? The club members have one month to read the book the group has agreed on. We meet via a video conferencing app on the third Sunday of each month to talk about our reading and all things sci-fi. Our hope is that members will come ready to contribute to the conversation both with their thoughts on the given book and with any insight into related media that might inform our discussion. You do not have to have finished the book to come to the meeting. We hope to see you, either way, there’s always plenty to talk about! Cooperations & People We Like The Sci-Fi Book Club has been a proud supporter of the Brooklyn Sci-Fi Film Festival since its launch in 2020. This hybrid virtual and in-person festival highlights new and emerging filmmakers from around the world who are creating short and feature-length science fiction films. We look forward to continuing our cooperation with this festival in bringung the best independent、Sci-Fi films to the world. They Came From Outer Space is a bi-monthly film review podcast where film fans and filmmakers break down their favorite Sci-Fi film in relation to their own work. Aired on WRIR LP 97.3 FM, it has around 1,000 listeners per episode. Big thanks to the podcast for having us on to discuss “Aliens”. Listen wherever you get your podcasts! 21. The club members are regularly organized to ______. A. attend a sci-fi movie festival B. get an in-person social event C. discuss a pre-determined book D. select the most popular Sci-Fi books 22. What do the club members need to do before the monthly activity? A. Prepare reviews and insights. B. Finish reading the entire book. C. Download a live streaming app. D. Have conversations with others. 23. Why does the club cooperate with film festival? A. To create Sci-Fi movies. B. To promote the best Sci-Fi movies. C. To highlight new Sci-Fi film producers. D. To attract Sci-Fi film fans to join the club. B It was my first academic conference as a Ph. D. student, and I should have been excited. It was a chance to show my research and meet new people. However, I stayed by the coffee station, too nervous to talk to anyone. I wanted to make connections, but I was afraid of being awkward or not important. By the end of the day, my business cards were still in my pocket. I was relieved it was over, but I also regretted missing another chance to make connections. I’m reflective and observant by nature someone who prefers quiet moments to the bustle (喧闹) of crowds. The idea of stepping into formal networking situations felt scary. When I started my Ph.D., I saw successful researchers worked with many people. I realized networking helped them. To succeed, I knew I needed to learn to network. It wasn’t easy. I tried at another conference with the best of intentions but still came up empty. My lab mate easily talked to someone and got invited to write a paper with a famous team. I stood there, right beside her — and yet, I let the moment slip by. That’s when it hit me: Networking wasn’t about impressing everyone in the room. It was about speaking up, embracing a bit of vulnerability (脆弱), and finding value in even the smallest exchanges. I’d been waiting for the perfect words, the ideal opening, the “right” moment — but I realized those moments rarely arrive on their own. The key was to let go of perfection and instead seek connection. So I started trying. I went to many events. At first, I was very nervous. My hands sweated, I forgot what to say, and my voice sometimes shook. I worried I sounded silly. But I kept trying. I hoped it would become easier. And it did. I learned to focus on making real connections, not on perfect networking. I started with small talks. For example, I once chatted with another student in a lunch line. We talked about our research and laughed about how strange academic events can be. It wasn’t a big career step, but it was a real connection. 24. How did the author feel at his first conference? A. Eager to distribute all his business cards. B. Anxious about interacting and stayed alone. C. Excited and confident to present his research. D. Disappointed by the quality of the coffee station. 25. What did the author realize about successful researchers? A. They always work hard and alone. B. Networking plays a key role in their success. C. They never feel awkward in social situations. D. Attending every conference leads to their success. 26. What was essential for improving the author’s networking? A. Attending only the biggest events. B. Memorizing a business card script. C. Focusing on connection rather than perfection. D. Waiting for the perfect networking opportunity. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Networking skills are more important than research abilities. B. Academic success depends entirely on one’s ability to network. C. Networking becomes effortless once you understand its principles. D. Even small social interactions can be meaningful networking steps. C How does an organism like fungi (真菌) without a brain exhibit signs of intelligence? The answer lies in their complex network of mycelium (菌丝体) — long and thin threads that fungi use to grow. Most people only see the tiny mushrooms above the ground and don’t know the extensive network that lies beneath. The researchers engaged in a curious experiment. They wanted to see how a mycelial network would respond to two different situations: woodblocks placed in a circle versus a cross arrangement. The question was simple — how would the fungi behave? In the cross arrangement, the further most four blocks were the most populated. The researchers believe this is because the fungi see these outer blocks as outposts (前哨站), helping the mycelial network branch out into further areas. Hence, thick connections were noticed here. When it came to the circle arrangement, there was equal connection at all blocks, but the center remained untouched. The fungi did not see a benefit in extending its network into an area that already had plenty of company. These actions suggest that fungi communicate information across the entire mycelial network, adjusting their growth direction depending on their surrounding shape. Fungi exhibit remarkable efficiency when it comes to resource allocation, a skill essential for their survival and growth. This ability to optimize resources is a result of complex feedback mechanisms and environmental assessments conducted by the mycelial network. Researchers claim that fungi prioritize areas with abundant resources, indicating an advanced understanding of their surroundings. In resource-rich zones, mycelium growth accelerates, capturing nutrients and storing them for future use. This practice not only ensures the fungi thrive in unstable environments but also highlights their ecological significance as decomposers (分解器) and nutrient recyclers. The unique problem-solving abilities and efficient networking strategies of fungi have inspired innovations in human technology. Scientists are exploring mycelial algorithms (算法) to develop more efficient networks, such as urban planning and telecommunications systems. The fungi’s extraordinary capacity to communicate and coordinate across their networks offers insights into creating sustainable systems. By imitating their resource allocation methods, researchers a I m to create solutions that enhance human infrastructure (基础建设) leading to smarter and more adaptive frameworks. 28. What can we learn about fungi? A. They are an indicator of their ecological surroundings. B. They can make use of all available resources around them. C. They display their unique ability to respond to the environment. D. They can adjust their growth rate based on their surrounding shape. 29. What does the underlined word “optimize” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Make the best of. B. Figure out. C. Pay attention to. D. Look for. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. Unfound capabilities of fungi. B. The potential market for fungi. C. Fungi’s inspiration for human technology. D. The limitation of the experiment on fungi. 31. What would be a suitable title for this text? A Nature: An Outdoor Classroom B. A Glimpse into the World of Fungi C. Networking challenge of Fungi in Nature D. An Intelligent Ability Discovered in Fungi D Art has always been the silent language of human culture. Art is more than just a form of creative expression; it is a vivid reflection of our cultural identity. Each painting, sculpture, dance, or piece of music tells a story about who we are as individuals and as a collective society. It reveals our shared values, beliefs, traditions, and history, giving us a sense of belonging and connection. In this ever-developing world, art plays a critical role in preserving our cultural identity, providing a link between our past and our present, and shaping our future. Cultural identity is a complex construction, intertwined (缠绕) with our self-concept and social relations. It is not merely a fixed trait, but rather a developing narrative that is modeled by both our heritage and our personal experiences. Cultural identity provides us with a sense of belonging, and it influences our values, beliefs, and attitudes, shaping our perspectives of the world around us. Art and culture are inseparable; they impact and shape each other. Art can preserve and pass on cultural traditions, while culture can inspire and influence art. The relationship between the two is symbiotic (共生的), enhancing-and developing over time. From the hieroglyphics (象形文字) of ancient Egypt to the theater of classical Greece, art has been an essential part of cultural expression and preservation. Through different mediums and techniques various societies have used art to capture their distinct cultural narratives. The ancient Egyptians employed hieroglyphics and sculptures as significant means of artistic expression. The Greeks, known for their profound contributions to art and culture, used pottery and theater to convey their societal values and beliefs, which preserve a snapshot (缩影) of their society at that time. Greek theater, which included both tragedy and comedy, was not just entertainment — it served as a group event that addressed social, political, and moral issues, fostering a collective cultural identity. The historical art forms of different cultures continue to affect modern art. Many societies maintain their cultural identity by keeping their traditional art forms alive. These art forms are passed down through generations, often with little change, preserving the historical culture’s essence. However, adaptation is the key aspect of cultural evolution. Artists often blend traditional styles with modern elements, creating a fusion (融合) that reflects both the culture’s historical roots and contemporary influences. As we move further into the 21st century, the relationship between art and cultural identity continues to evolve. The future promises both challenges and opportunities for art in preserving cultural identity. Let’s start a journey to fancy what the future may hold for the intersection (交汇) of art and cultural identity. 32. According to the passage, cultural identity ______. A. possesses both traditional and personal traits B. provides a link between our past and present C. produces common values and beliefs of humanity D. consists of individual values and social connections 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How a collective cultural identity is fostered. B. Different art mediums employed by the ancient Egyptians. C. The real presentation of ancient human life in different art forms. D. How culture was integrated into various art forms in ancient times. 34. What is the author’s intention of writing the text? A To introduce the origin and development of art. B. To highlight art’s importance in preserving cultural identity. C. To show how cultural identity was expressed by art in the past. D. To prove historical art forms’ contribution to cultural evolution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a compelling essay is an art that requires effort and skill. ____35____ This article provides tips to help you craft an impactful and-engaging essay that resonates (共鸣) with your readers. Write an attractive introduction. ____36____ One of the most crucial tips for writing essays is to craft the introduction carefully. To make the first impression a lasting one, you have to write it in a catchy way. The reader expects to know what’s in the essay in the first few lines. So, give the reader brief information about everything presented in the essay. ____37____ Billions of essays have been published. Chances are, there would be millions of them who have a topic almost similar to yours. To make your essay stand out, you have to describe your topic with a unique idea and perspective. Doing so is easy, You just have to think outside the box. ____38____ One of the most important tips for writing essays is to resonate with the readers. By using everyday examples, you can make people nod at every argument you provide. Real-life or daily-life examples are good ways to connect with readers and engage them emotionally. Another crucial tip for writing essays is to use a tone that is suitable for your message to deliver your ideas effectively. You cannot write about summer vacation in a formal tone and expect your readers to enjoy it. The scenario goes vice versa, also. This is the thing that you have to master if you want to write compelling essays. ____39____ A. Keep your readers’ emotions in mind. B The first impression is the last impression. C. Use unique examples to engage the readers. D. Describe your idea with a unique perspective. E. You must choose the right tone and words for your writing. F. Avoid overloading the reader with information at the beginning. G. But capturing and maintaining a diverse audience’s interest is challenging. 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days, buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Noticing these trends, companies are offering products similar to those of earlier decades, like classic video games adjusted for new consoles and new games imitating early video games. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants feature some dishes from the 1970s. The popularity of these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia. This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem, sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories. But nostalgia can also lead to emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or ignore past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things. How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere (干扰) with the present? Try to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, reflect on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown over the years. Share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or bonding over shared experiences. 40. According to this passage, what is nostalgia? ______________________________________________________________ 41. How do people express nostalgia in today’s culture? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. ______________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from your nostalgia experience? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim要参加学校举行的主题是“应对全球变暖，青年人在行动(Youth Action on Global Warming)”的演讲比赛，他写邮件征求你的建议，你的回信包括： 1.建议发言内容； 2.并简要说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通州区2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2025年7月 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了32岁医生那生在偏远小镇羊拉乡为村民提供医疗服务的经历与奉献。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须穿过白马雪山，沿着金沙江走一条艰难的路，”她回忆道。A. tough艰难的；B. short短的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. scenic风景优美的。根据前文“the isolation of the area”以及后文“long journeys”可知，此处指路很艰难。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是村民们去内地就医是多么困难啊——长途跋涉、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难。”A. observe观察；B. access获得，接近；C. provide提供；D. copy复制。根据后文“medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder”和“To improve access to healthcare”可知，此处指村民获得医疗服务不易，应用access。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了改善医疗条件，该中心每月组织流动诊所到不同的村庄。A. restricted受限制的；B. commercial商业的；C. mobile移动的；D. online在线的。根据后文“clinics to different villages every month”可知，此处指的是移动诊所，每月去不同的村庄为偏远地区的村民提供医疗服务。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，由于沿途发生泥石流，他们不得不步行搬运所有的医疗用品。A. abandon抛弃；B. carry搬运，携带，背；C. seek寻找；D. await等待。根据后文“all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way.”可知，泥石流导致无法乘车，需携带物资步行。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让那生意识到，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站。A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. feared害怕；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据后文“to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness”可知，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站，struggle to do“难以做某事”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向当地政府求助，最后建立了一座新的卫生服务大楼。A. reached out伸出援手，求助；B. marched forward前进；C. passed down传递，流传；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established.”可知，这里指的是与政府沟通以寻求帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的实践中，那生注意到大多数居民经常背着重物下山，这会导致健康问题，如肩周炎和关节疼痛。A. prejudices偏见；B. variations变化，变体；C. problems问题；D. campaigns运动。根据后文“such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain”可知，背着重物下山会导致健康问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与卫生中心主任讨论了需求后，设立了一个草药浴室，以减轻他们的痛苦，为当地村民扩大了治疗选择。A. undergoing经历；B. submitting提交；C. narrowing(使)变窄；D. expanding扩大。根据上文“a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains”可知，新增草药浴是增加了治疗方式，即扩大了治疗选择。故选D。 9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那生还与当地人建立了牢固的联系。A. connection联系；B. memory记忆；C. agreement协议；D. habit习惯。根据后文“with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift.”可知，老人送水果，说明那生于村名建立了良好联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但无论如何，我总会回来的，”她说，“这是我的家。”A. effort努力；B. home家；C. lesson课程；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“But no matter what, I’ll always come back”可知，那生总是会回到这个地方，说明她把这里当成了家。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I used to look up to celebrities growing up and many of them were my role models. But, as I ____11____ (get) older, I realized that my favourite personality is right in front of me — my father with whom I live, eat and sleep. So far, I ____12____ (realize) that you don’t have to be super famous to have a great personality. You can be an ordinary person. He makes us feel ____13____ (equal) important and takes the advice of every one of us, regardless of the age. 【答案】11. got 12. have realized 13. equally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中对名人的崇拜到后来意识到自己父亲才是最值得敬佩的人，以及父亲的一些优秀品质。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但随着我长大，我意识到我最喜欢的人物就在我面前 —— 和我一起生活、吃饭、睡觉的父亲。根据语境及“older”及“realized”可知，此处as引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经意识到，你不必非常有名才能拥有伟大的个性。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，其构成是have/has done，主语是第一人称I，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have realized。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：他让我们感到同样重要，并采纳我们每个人的建议，无论年龄大小。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词important，equal的副词为equally“同样地，平等地”。故填equally。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Plastics are a part of ____14____ (we) everyday lives, and plastic pollution is a growing concern. When plastics break down over time, they can form smaller particles called microplastics, ____15____ in turn can break down into even smaller pieces called nanoplastics. Unable to be seen with the naked eye, these plastic particles are small enough ____16____ (enter) the human body’s cell and tissues. But the potential health effects of these tiny plastic bits are still unproven and ____17____ (know). 【答案】14. our 15. which 16. to enter 17. unknown 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微塑料是如何产生的以及对我们的影响。 【14题详解】 考查代词。句意：塑料是我们日常生活的一部分，而塑料污染也日益成为一个令人担忧的问题。修饰名词everyday lives，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，塑料会分解成更小的颗粒，这些颗粒被称为微塑料，而微塑料又会进一步分解成更小的颗粒，即纳米塑料。引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词microplastics，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些塑料颗粒肉眼无法看见，它们的尺寸极小，能够进入人体的细胞和组织之中。be+adj.+enough to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填to enter。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这些微小塑料颗粒对健康的潜在影响目前仍未得到证实，也尚不明确。根据“unproven and”可知，此处需填与unproven并列的形容词，结合语境 “潜在健康影响尚未证实且未知”用形容词unknown，故填unknown。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England ____18____ the early 19th century. As a group, they followed no single “school” of thought. The first of the poets to come there was Robert Southey, one of the most respected poets of his time. ____19____ (attract) both by its natural beauty and a desire to be near these famous poets, other poets came to live in the Lake District, and soon all of these poets ____20____ (see) as part of the Romantic Movement. 【答案】18. in 19. Attracted 20. were seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖畔诗人这一群体在 19 世纪早期的活动区域及成员构成等内容。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：湖畔诗人是一群英国诗人，他们在 19 世纪早期都居住在英格兰湖区。“在……世纪早期”常用固定表达“in the early+世纪年份”，故填in。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到湖区自然美景的吸引，同时也渴望靠近这些著名诗人，其他诗人也纷纷迁居湖区。分析句子结构可知，主语是other poets，谓语动词是came，所以attract是非谓语动词且与主语是被动关系，即诗人被吸引，要用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Attracted。 【20题详解】 考查被动语态和时态。句意：很快所有这些诗人都被视为浪漫主义运动的一部分。主语all of these poets与谓语动词see是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were seen。 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sci-Fi Book Club was founded in 2014 as a way to explore the connections between classic and contemporary science fiction. Our diverse community of more than 1,800 members is engaged and brings with it a wide variety of expertise and experience to work through our monthly selection. We are working to offer more opportunities for in-person get-togethers but you can expect our monthly Book Club Meetings to continue to be remote. With members all across the country, we want to be sure that everyone who wants to can still join the conversation about our monthly book selection. Join up and see what we’re all about! How does the Sci-Fi Book Club work? The club members have one month to read the book the group has agreed on. We meet via a video conferencing app on the third Sunday of each month to talk about our reading and all things sci-fi. Our hope is that members will come ready to contribute to the conversation both with their thoughts on the given book and with any insight into related media that might inform our discussion. You do not have to have finished the book to come to the meeting. We hope to see you, either way, there’s always plenty to talk about! Cooperations & People We Like The Sci-Fi Book Club has been a proud supporter of the Brooklyn Sci-Fi Film Festival since its launch in 2020. This hybrid virtual and in-person festival highlights new and emerging filmmakers from around the world who are creating short and feature-length science fiction films. We look forward to continuing our cooperation with this festival in bringung the best independent、Sci-Fi films to the world. They Came From Outer Space is a bi-monthly film review podcast where film fans and filmmakers break down their favorite Sci-Fi film in relation to their own work. Aired on WRIR LP 97.3 FM, it has around 1,000 listeners per episode. Big thanks to the podcast for having us on to discuss “Aliens”. Listen wherever you get your podcasts! 21. The club members are regularly organized to ______. A. attend a sci-fi movie festival B. get an in-person social event C. discuss a pre-determined book D. select the most popular Sci-Fi books 22. What do the club members need to do before the monthly activity? A. Prepare reviews and insights. B. Finish reading the entire book. C. Download a live streaming app. D. Have conversations with others. 23. Why does the club cooperate with film festival? A. To create Sci-Fi movies. B. To promote the best Sci-Fi movies. C. To highlight new Sci-Fi film producers. D. To attract Sci-Fi film fans to join the club. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了科幻图书俱乐部的运作方式、活动安排以及合作项目等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How does the Sci-Fi Book Club work?标题下“The club members have one month to read the book the group has agreed on. We meet via a video conferencing app on the third Sunday of each month to talk about our reading and all things sci-fi.(俱乐部成员有一个月的时间阅读小组商定的书籍。我们每个月的第三个星期天通过视频会议应用程序见面，讨论我们的阅读和所有关于科幻的事情)”可知，俱乐部成员定期组织讨论预先确定的书籍。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How does the Sci-Fi Book Club work?标题下“Our hope is that members will come ready to contribute to the conversation both with their thoughts on the given book and with any insight into related media that might inform our discussion.(我们希望成员们能准备好分享他们对所选书籍的想法，以及对相关媒体的见解，这些见解可能会为我们的讨论提供信息)”可知，俱乐部成员在每月活动前需要准备评论和见解。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cooperations & People We Like标题下第一段“This hybrid virtual and in-person festival highlights new and emerging filmmakers from around the world who are creating short and feature-length science fiction films. We look forward to continuing our cooperation with this festival in bringing the best independent Sci-Fi films to the world.(这个虚拟与现场相结合的电影节突出了来自世界各地的新兴电影制作人，他们正在创作短片和长篇科幻电影。我们期待着继续与这个电影节合作，把最好的独立科幻电影带给世界)”可知，俱乐部与电影节合作是为了推广最好的科幻电影。故选B。 B It was my first academic conference as a Ph. D. student, and I should have been excited. It was a chance to show my research and meet new people. However, I stayed by the coffee station, too nervous to talk to anyone. I wanted to make connections, but I was afraid of being awkward or not important. By the end of the day, my business cards were still in my pocket. I was relieved it was over, but I also regretted missing another chance to make connections. I’m reflective and observant by nature, someone who prefers quiet moments to the bustle (喧闹) of crowds. The idea of stepping into formal networking situations felt scary. When I started my Ph.D., I saw successful researchers worked with many people. I realized networking helped them. To succeed, I knew I needed to learn to network. It wasn’t easy. I tried at another conference with the best of intentions but still came up empty. My lab mate easily talked to someone and got invited to write a paper with a famous team. I stood there, right beside her — and yet, I let the moment slip by. That’s when it hit me: Networking wasn’t about impressing everyone in the room. It was about speaking up, embracing a bit of vulnerability (脆弱), and finding value in even the smallest exchanges. I’d been waiting for the perfect words, the ideal opening, the “right” moment — but I realized those moments rarely arrive on their own. The key was to let go of perfection and instead seek connection. So I started trying. I went to many events. At first, I was very nervous. My hands sweated, I forgot what to say, and my voice sometimes shook. I worried I sounded silly. But I kept trying. I hoped it would become easier. And it did. I learned to focus on making real connections, not on perfect networking. I started with small talks. For example, I once chatted with another student in a lunch line. We talked about our research and laughed about how strange academic events can be. It wasn’t a big career step, but it was a real connection. 24. How did the author feel at his first conference? A. Eager to distribute all his business cards. B. Anxious about interacting and stayed alone. C. Excited and confident to present his research. D. Disappointed by the quality of the coffee station. 25. What did the author realize about successful researchers? A. They always work hard and alone. B. Networking plays a key role in their success. C. They never feel awkward in social situations. D. Attending every conference leads to their success. 26. What was essential for improving the author’s networking? A. Attending only the biggest events. B. Memorizing a business card script. C. Focusing on connection rather than perfection. D. Waiting for the perfect networking opportunity. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Networking skills are more important than research abilities. B. Academic success depends entirely on one’s ability to network. C. Networking becomes effortless once you understand its principles. D. Even small social interactions can be meaningful networking steps. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为博士生起初害怕社交，在学术会议上错失机会，后领悟社交在于真诚连接而非完美，通过努力逐渐学会建立真实联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I stayed by the coffee station, too nervous to talk to anyone. I wanted to make connections, but I was afraid of being awkward or not important. (然而，我则留在咖啡机旁，紧张得不敢与任何人交谈。我本想建立联系，但又害怕会显得笨拙或者觉得自己不重要。)”可知，作者在他第一次参加会议时，对于交流感到紧张，并且一直独自一人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I started my Ph.D., I saw successful researchers worked with many people. I realized networking helped them. (当我开始攻读博士学位时，我看到那些成功的研究人员总是与很多人合作。我意识到人脉关系对他们而言确实有所帮助。)”可知，作者认为成功研究人员的人际网络在他们的成功中起着关键作用。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The key was to let go of perfection and instead seek connection. (关键在于放下对完美的追求，转而寻求联系。)”可知，对于提升作者的社交网络而言，关键因素是专注于建立联系而非追求完美。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I learned to focus on making real connections, not on perfect networking. I started with small talks. For example, I once chatted with another student in a lunch line. We talked about our research and laughed about how strange academic events can be. It wasn’t a big career step, but it was a real connection. (我学会了专注于建立真正的联系，而非一味追求完美的人际网络。我先从简单的交谈开始。比如，有一次我在排队买午餐时与另一位同学聊了起来。我们谈论了自己的研究，并且还一起笑谈了学术活动的种种奇特之处。这并非什么重大的职业发展，但却是一种真正的联系。)”可知，即使是简单的社交互动也能成为有意义的社交步骤。故选D。 C How does an organism like fungi (真菌) without a brain exhibit signs of intelligence? The answer lies in their complex network of mycelium (菌丝体) — long and thin threads that fungi use to grow. Most people only see the tiny mushrooms above the ground and don’t know the extensive network that lies beneath. The researchers engaged in a curious experiment. They wanted to see how a mycelial network would respond to two different situations: woodblocks placed in a circle versus a cross arrangement. The question was simple — how would the fungi behave? In the cross arrangement, the further most four blocks were the most populated. The researchers believe this is because the fungi see these outer blocks as outposts (前哨站), helping the mycelial network branch out into further areas. Hence, thick connections were noticed here. When it came to the circle arrangement, there was equal connection at all blocks, but the center remained untouched. The fungi did not see a benefit in extending its network into an area that already had plenty of company. These actions suggest that fungi communicate information across the entire mycelial network, adjusting their growth direction depending on their surrounding shape. Fungi exhibit remarkable efficiency when it comes to resource allocation, a skill essential for their survival and growth. This ability to optimize resources is a result of complex feedback mechanisms and environmental assessments conducted by the mycelial network. Researchers claim that fungi prioritize areas with abundant resources, indicating an advanced understanding of their surroundings. In resource-rich zones, mycelium growth accelerates, capturing nutrients and storing them for future use. This practice not only ensures the fungi thrive in unstable environments but also highlights their ecological significance as decomposers (分解器) and nutrient recyclers. The unique problem-solving abilities and efficient networking strategies of fungi have inspired innovations in human technology. Scientists are exploring mycelial algorithms (算法) to develop more efficient networks, such as urban planning and telecommunications systems. The fungi’s extraordinary capacity to communicate and coordinate across their networks offers insights into creating sustainable systems. By imitating their resource allocation methods, researchers a I m to create solutions that enhance human infrastructure (基础建设) leading to smarter and more adaptive frameworks. 28. What can we learn about fungi? A. They are an indicator of their ecological surroundings. B. They can make use of all available resources around them. C. They display their unique ability to respond to the environment. D. They can adjust their growth rate based on their surrounding shape. 29. What does the underlined word “optimize” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Make the best of. B. Figure out. C. Pay attention to. D. Look for. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. Unfound capabilities of fungi. B. The potential market for fungi. C. Fungi’s inspiration for human technology. D. The limitation of the experiment on fungi. 31. What would be a suitable title for this text? A. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom B. A Glimpse into the World of Fungi C. Networking challenge of Fungi in Nature D. An Intelligent Ability Discovered in Fungi 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了真菌没有大脑却展现出智能迹象，包括其应对环境、分配资源的能力及对人类科技的启发。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These actions suggest that fungi communicate information across the entire mycelial network, adjusting their growth direction depending on their surrounding shape.(这些行为表明，真菌在整个菌丝网络中传递信息，并根据周围的形状调整其生长方向)”可知，真菌能根据环境做出反应，展现出其独特的能力。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fungi exhibit remarkable efficiency when it comes to resource allocation, a skill essential for their survival and growth.(真菌在资源分配方面表现出非凡的效率，这是它们生存和生长所必需的技能。)”以及下文“Researchers claim that fungi prioritize areas with abundant resources, indicating an advanced understanding of their surroundings. In resource-rich zones, mycelium growth accelerates, capturing nutrients and storing them for future use.(研究人员称，真菌会优先考虑资源丰富的地区，这表明它们对周围环境有深入的了解。在资源丰富的区域，菌丝体的生长加速，捕获营养物质并储存起来供将来使用)”可知，此处阐述真菌最大化利用资源以实现高效分配的能力是进行复杂反馈和环境评估的结果；划线词optimize意为“充分利用”，与“Make the best of”意思一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The unique problem-solving abilities and efficient networking strategies of fungi have inspired innovations in human technology. Scientists are exploring mycelial algorithms (算法) to develop more efficient networks, such as urban planning and telecommunications systems. The fungi’s extraordinary capacity to communicate and coordinate across their networks offers insights into creating sustainable systems. By imitating their resource allocation methods, researchers aim to create solutions that enhance human infrastructure (基础建设) leading to smarter and more adaptive frameworks.(真菌独特的问题解决能力和高效的网络策略激发了人类技术的创新。科学家们正在探索菌丝算法，以开发更高效的网络，如城市规划和电信系统。真菌在其网络中进行交流和协调的非凡能力，为创造可持续系统提供了见解。通过模仿它们的资源分配方法，研究人员旨在创造提高人类基础设施的解决方案，从而实现更智能、更具适应性的框架)”可知，最后一段主要讲了真菌对人类科技的启发。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How does an organism like fungi (真菌) without a brain exhibit signs of intelligence? The answer lies in their complex network of mycelium (菌丝体) — long and thin threads that fungi use to grow. Most people only see the tiny mushrooms above the ground and don’t know the extensive network that lies beneath.(像真菌这样没有大脑的生物是如何表现出智能迹象的呢？答案在于它们复杂的菌丝网络——真菌用来生长的长而细的丝。大多数人只看到地面上的小蘑菇，却不知道地下有一个庞大的网络)”结合下文详细阐述可知，文章主要介绍了真菌没有大脑却展现出智能迹象，包括其应对环境、分配资源的能力及对人类科技的启发，D选项“在真菌中发现的一种智能能力”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Art has always been the silent language of human culture. Art is more than just a form of creative expression; it is a vivid reflection of our cultural identity. Each painting, sculpture, dance, or piece of music tells a story about who we are as individuals and as a collective society. It reveals our shared values, beliefs, traditions, and history, giving us a sense of belonging and connection. In this ever-developing world, art plays a critical role in preserving our cultural identity, providing a link between our past and our present, and shaping our future. Cultural identity is a complex construction, intertwined (缠绕) with our self-concept and social relations. It is not merely a fixed trait, but rather a developing narrative that is modeled by both our heritage and our personal experiences. Cultural identity provides us with a sense of belonging, and it influences our values, beliefs, and attitudes, shaping our perspectives of the world around us. Art and culture are inseparable; they impact and shape each other. Art can preserve and pass on cultural traditions, while culture can inspire and influence art. The relationship between the two is symbiotic (共生的), enhancing-and developing over time. From the hieroglyphics (象形文字) of ancient Egypt to the theater of classical Greece, art has been an essential part of cultural expression and preservation. Through different mediums and techniques various societies have used art to capture their distinct cultural narratives. The ancient Egyptians employed hieroglyphics and sculptures as significant means of artistic expression. The Greeks, known for their profound contributions to art and culture, used pottery and theater to convey their societal values and beliefs, which preserve a snapshot (缩影) of their society at that time. Greek theater, which included both tragedy and comedy, was not just entertainment — it served as a group event that addressed social, political, and moral issues, fostering a collective cultural identity. The historical art forms of different cultures continue to affect modern art. Many societies maintain their cultural identity by keeping their traditional art forms alive. These art forms are passed down through generations, often with little change, preserving the historical culture’s essence. However, adaptation is the key aspect of cultural evolution. Artists often blend traditional styles with modern elements, creating a fusion (融合) that reflects both the culture’s historical roots and contemporary influences. As we move further into the 21st century, the relationship between art and cultural identity continues to evolve. The future promises both challenges and opportunities for art in preserving cultural identity. Let’s start a journey to fancy what the future may hold for the intersection (交汇) of art and cultural identity. 32. According to the passage, cultural identity ______. A. possesses both traditional and personal traits B. provides a link between our past and present C. produces common values and beliefs of humanity D. consists of individual values and social connections 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How a collective cultural identity is fostered. B. Different art mediums employed by the ancient Egyptians. C. The real presentation of ancient human life in different art forms. D. How culture was integrated into various art forms in ancient times. 34. What is the author’s intention of writing the text? A. To introduce the origin and development of art. B. To highlight art’s importance in preserving cultural identity. C. To show how cultural identity was expressed by art in the past. D To prove historical art forms’ contribution to cultural evolution. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了艺术在保留文化身份方面的重要性，以及艺术与文化身份之间的关系和发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cultural identity is a complex construction, intertwined (缠绕) with our self-concept and social relations. It is not merely a fixed trait, but rather a developing narrative that is modeled by both our heritage and our personal experiences.(文化身份是一个复杂的构造，与我们的自我概念和社会关系交织在一起。它不仅仅是一个固定的特征，而是一个由我们的遗产和个人经历共同塑造的发展中的叙事)”可知，文化身份既有传统特征也有个人特征。故选A。 33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“From the hieroglyphics (象形文字) of ancient Egypt to the theater of classical Greece, art has been an essential part of cultural expression and preservation. Through different mediums and techniques various societies have used art to capture their distinct cultural narratives. The ancient Egyptians employed hieroglyphics and sculptures as significant means of artistic expression. The Greeks, known for their profound contributions to art and culture, used pottery and theater to convey their societal values and beliefs, which preserve a snapshot (缩影) of their society at that time. Greek theater, which included both tragedy and comedy, was not just entertainment — it served as a group event that addressed social, political, and moral issues, fostering a collective cultural identity.(从古埃及的象形文字到古希腊的戏剧，艺术一直是文化表达和保存的重要组成部分。通过各种媒介和技术，不同的社会用艺术来捕捉他们独特的文化叙事。古埃及人使用象形文字和雕塑作为重要的艺术表达手段。希腊人以其对艺术和文化的深刻贡献而闻名，他们利用陶器和戏剧来传达他们的社会价值观和信仰，这保留了当时希腊社会的一个缩影。希腊戏剧，包括悲剧和喜剧，不仅仅是娱乐——它是一种集体活动，涉及社会、政治和道德问题，培养了集体的文化身份)”可知，第三段主要讲了古代文化是如何融入各种艺术形式的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In this ever-developing world, art plays a critical role in preserving our cultural identity, providing a link between our past and our present, and shaping our future.(在这个不断发展的世界里，艺术在保护我们的文化身份方面发挥着关键作用，它连接着我们的过去和现在，塑造着我们的未来)”以及最后一段中“As we move further into the 21st century, the relationship between art and cultural identity continues to evolve. The future promises both challenges and opportunities for art in preserving cultural identity.(随着我们进入21世纪，艺术与文化身份的关系继续演变。未来在保护文化身份方面，艺术既面临挑战也充满机遇)”结合文章主要说明了艺术在保留文化身份方面的重要性，以及艺术与文化身份之间的关系和发展。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调艺术在保护文化身份方面的重要性。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a compelling essay is an art that requires effort and skill. ____35____ This article provides tips to help you craft an impactful and-engaging essay that resonates (共鸣) with your readers. Write an attractive introduction. ____36____ One of the most crucial tips for writing essays is to craft the introduction carefully. To make the first impression a lasting one, you have to write it in a catchy way. The reader expects to know what’s in the essay in the first few lines. So, give the reader brief information about everything presented in the essay. ____37____ Billions of essays have been published. Chances are, there would be millions of them who have a topic almost similar to yours. To make your essay stand out, you have to describe your topic with a unique idea and perspective. Doing so is easy, You just have to think outside the box. ____38____ One of the most important tips for writing essays is to resonate with the readers. By using everyday examples you can make people nod at every argument you provide. Real-life or daily-life examples are good ways to connect with readers and engage them emotionally. Another crucial tip for writing essays is to use a tone that is suitable for your message to deliver your ideas effectively. You cannot write about summer vacation in a formal tone and expect your readers to enjoy it. The scenario goes vice versa, also. This is the thing that you have to master if you want to write compelling essays. ____39____ A. Keep your readers’ emotions in mind. B. The first impression is the last impression. C. Use unique examples to engage the readers. D. Describe your idea with a unique perspective. E. You must choose the right tone and words for your writing. F. Avoid overloading the reader with information at the beginning. G. But capturing and maintaining a diverse audience’s interest is challenging. 【答案】35. G 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写一篇引人入胜、有感染力的文章，给出了相关建议。 【35题详解】 上文“Writing a compelling essay is an art that requires effort and skill.(写一篇有说服力的文章是一门需要努力和技巧的艺术)”强调写好文章的难度和重要性；下文开始提供写作建议。空处应承接前句，引出写好文章的挑战性。所以G项“But capturing and maintaining a diverse audience’s interest is challenging.(但吸引并保持不同读者的兴趣是具有挑战性的)”符合语境。故选G。 【36题详解】 上文“Write an attractive introduction.(写一个吸引人的引言)”说明本段讲的是如何写一个吸引人的引言，空处承接上文，说明吸引人的介绍的重要性，B项“The first impression is the last impression.(第一印象就是最后印象)”引出下文对引言的重视，符合逻辑。故选B。 【37题详解】 下文“Billions of essays have been published. Chances are, there would be millions of them who have a topic almost similar to yours. To make your essay stand out, you have to describe your topic with a unique idea and perspective.(已经发表了数十亿篇文章。很有可能，有成千上万的人的主题与你的主题几乎相似。为了让你的文章脱颖而出，你必须用一个独特的想法和视角来描述你的主题)”说明为了让你的文章脱颖而出，必须用一个独特的想法和视角来描述你的主题，D项“Describe your idea with a unique perspective.(用独特的视角描述你的想法)”符合语境，下文是对D项的举例说明。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“One of the most important tips for writing essays is to resonate with the readers. By using everyday examples, you can make people nod at every argument you provide. Real-life or daily-life examples are good ways to connect with readers and engage them emotionally.(写文章最重要的建议之一就是与读者产生共鸣。通过使用日常生活中的例子，你可以让人们对你提出的每一个论点都点头赞同。现实生活或日常生活中的例子是与读者建立联系并引起他们情感共鸣的好方法)”强调用例子与读者产生情感共鸣，空处位于段首，应说明写文章时要考虑读者的情感。所以A项“Keep your readers’ emotions in mind.(记住读者的情感)”是对该段内容的高度总结。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Another crucial tip for writing essays is to use a tone that is suitable for your message to deliver your ideas effectively. You cannot write about summer vacation in a formal tone and expect your readers to enjoy it. The scenario goes vice versa, also. This is the thing that you have to master if you want to write compelling essays.(写文章的另一个关键建议是使用适合你的信息的语气，以有效地传达你的想法。你不能用正式的语气写关于暑假的文章，却期望你的读者喜欢它。这种情况反过来也是如此。如果你想写有说服力的文章，这是你必须掌握的东西)”说明写文章要使用适合你的信息的语气，空处承接上文，说明写文章要选择正确的语气和词汇。所以E项“You must choose the right tone and words for your writing.(你必须为你的写作选择正确的语气和词汇)”是对全段内容的总结，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days, buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Noticing these trends, companies are offering products similar to those of earlier decades, like classic video games adjusted for new consoles and new games imitating early video games. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants feature some dishes from the 1970s. The popularity of these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia. This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of sense because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem, sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories. But nostalgia can also lead to emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or ignore past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things. How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere (干扰) with the present? Try to recognize and be grateful for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, reflect on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown over the years. Share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or bonding over shared experiences. 40. According to this passage, what is nostalgia? ______________________________________________________________ 41. How do people express nostalgia in today’s culture? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. ______________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit(s) have you got from your nostalgia experience? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. 41. People share old social media posts, buy second hand old products and enjoy media reminding them of childhoods. 42. Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. Because the passage mentions that nostalgia can lead to emotional problems and make people less satisfied with the present. 43. When I’m nostalgic, I recall the days studying with friends. It warms my heart and gives me motivation to keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怀旧的定义、当今文化中人们表达怀旧的方式，阐述了怀旧的利弊，并给出平衡过去与现在的建议。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. (怀旧是一种与回忆过去的幸福相关的感觉，通常被描述为苦乐参半)”可知，怀旧是与回忆过去的幸福相关的感觉，且常被描述为苦乐参半。故答案为：Nostalgia is the feeling associated with remembering happiness in the past, which is often described as bittersweet. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“People share old social media posts remembering the good old days, buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. (人们分享社交媒体上的旧帖子，回忆过去的美好时光，从二手商店购买多年前生产的产品，欣赏那些让他们想起童年的媒体内容)”可知，在当今文化中，人们通过分享旧社交媒体帖子、购买二手老产品、欣赏唤起童年回忆的媒体内容来表达怀旧。故答案为：People share old social media posts, buy second hand old products and enjoy media reminding them of childhoods. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But nostalgia can also lead to emotional problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find motivation to improve their current situation. (但怀旧也会导致情绪问题。专注于过去会让人们对现在生活不太满意，也更难找到改善现状的动力)”可知，怀旧会导致情绪问题，会让人们对现在的生活不太满意，所以句中“without any negative consequences on their present life”是表述错误，因为怀旧会对人们的现状产生负面影响。故答案为：Nostalgia has beneficial effects on people coping with difficult transitions without any negative consequences on their present life. Because the passage mentions that nostalgia can lead to emotional problems and make people less satisfied with the present. 【43题详解】 开放性问题。答案不唯一，合理即可。怀旧有很多好处，比如，怀旧时，我会回忆起过去和朋友一起奋斗的时光，从中获得了友情的温暖和继续前进的动力。故答案为：When I’m nostalgic, I recall the days studying with friends. It warms my heart and gives me motivation to keep going. 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim要参加学校举行的主题是“应对全球变暖，青年人在行动(Youth Action on Global Warming)”的演讲比赛，他写邮件征求你的建议，你的回信包括： 1.建议发言的内容； 2.并简要说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re participating in the speech contest themed “Youth Action on Global Warming”. For your speech, I suggest focusing on practical daily actions youth can take, like reducing plastic use and promoting tree planting. These actions are easy to implement and have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions. By highlighting these simple yet effective measures, you can inspire your peers to join the global efforts against climate change. It’s crucial for us, the youth, to lead by example and show that everyone can contribute to a sustainable future. Best of luck with your speech! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英国笔友Jim参加学校“应对全球变暖，青年人在行动”主题演讲比赛写邮件征求建议一事，给出回信，包括建议发言的内容及简要说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 聚焦：focus on → concentrate on 实施：implement → carry out 关键的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These actions are easy to implement and have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions. 拓展句：Not only are these actions easy to implement, but also they have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re participating in the speech contest themed “Youth Action on Global Warming”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】It’s crucial for us, the youth, to lead by example and show that everyone can contribute to a sustainable future.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$