2024-2025学年高二下学期30分钟限时练备课包

第五次英语小练 答案 1.尤其；特别 2. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于… 3. 喜爱；喜欢 4.赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来 5. 值得 6. 回答；答复 7.rely/depend on 8.下定决心 9. 由…组成（或构成）的 10.焦虑不安；心力交瘁 11---15 FABCE 16----20 BDCAA    21-----25 BADCA    26-----30 DBCDB    31.which 32.to have 33.their 34.the 35.released 36.were made 37.effectively 38.memorial 39.to 40.destinations $$ 人教版高中英语选择性必修3 第9周限时训练 一、单词互译（每题2分，共20分） （二）英译汉 6.envy n.&vt ___________________ 7.decent adj.___________________ 8.genuine adj.___________________ 9.advertise vt.&vi___________________ 10.candidate n.___________________ （一）汉译英 1.分派，布置，分配vt.___________________ 2.舍弃，抛弃，放弃vt.___________________ 3.决议，解决，坚定n. __________________ 4.指导，引导，导航n.___________________ 5.毯子n. ___________________ 二、七选五（每题4分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we talk about facing adversity, we often think of the difficulties and challenges that seem insurmountable(无法克服的). However, adversity can also be a powerful teacher, shaping us into stronger, more adaptable individuals. In fact, many successful people credit their achievements to the hardships they've faced. ____11____ When we're forced to face adversity, we discover inner resources we never knew we had. We learn to think creatively, adapt to new situations, and persevere in the face of overwhelming odds(极大的困难). These skills not only help us overcome the immediate challenge but also serve us well in all areas of our lives. Take, for example, the story of J.K. Rowling. Before becoming one of the most successful authors in history, Rowling faced years of rejection from publishers. She was a single mother, struggling to make ends meet, and dealing with depression. ____12____ Her Harry Potter series has sold hundreds of millions of copies worldwide, and she has become a symbol of hope and perseverance. Another important aspect of facing adversity is maintaining a positive attitude. It's easy to get discouraged when things aren't going our way, but staying on the negative only makes the situation worse. ____13____ By focusing on the opportunities for growth and learning, we can turn adversity into a stepping stone to success. ____14____ When we're going through a difficult time, it's important to reach out for support. Whether it's talking to a friend, family member, or professional counselor, sharing our feelings can help us feel less alone and gain a new perspective on our situation. Finally, it's important to remember that adversity is not something to be feared. ____15____ By facing our challenges head - on and learning from them, we can become stronger, more confident, and better equipped to handle whatever life throws our way. A. Instead, we should try to see the good in every situation. B. Adversity can bring out the best in us. C. However, she refused to give up on her dream. D. Facing adversity alone is not a good choice. E. It's a natural part of life that can teach us valuable lessons. F. Many people give up in the face of adversity. G. Social support plays a crucial role in overcoming adversity. 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 16 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started training for a 5K. I 17 ran more than 5 miles at a time, but I was 18 to push myself. Then I learned that another friend was training for a triathlon(铁人三项). Suddenly, my 5K goal seemed 19. I lost my motivation and gave up training. Years later, I was working at a company. One of my colleagues was 20 about her new fitness routine. She talked about how great she felt and how much weight she was losing. 21 , I started going to the gym again. I even 22 a running group. But when I heard that some of the runners in the group were training for a half - marathon, I 23 lost my enthusiasm. I just didn’t feel I could 24 that kind of training. It 25 me that I’ve been letting others’ achievements affect my own motivation. I realize now that I should focus on my own 26 and not compare myself to others. For example, I enjoy cycling, but I used to 27 doing it because I thought I wasn’t as good as my friends who were more 28 cyclists. Now I’ve decided to start cycling again, but this time I’ll do it at my own 29 and for my own enjoyment. I won’t let others’ achievements 30 me from doing what I love. 16．A. joined B．won C．entered D．hosted 17．A. still B．never C．often D．already 18. A. prepared B．afraid C．forced D．determined 19. A.challenging B．interesting C．boring D．easy 20．A.excited B．worried C．confused D．nervous 21．A. Guiltily B．Immediately C．Sadly D．Luckily 22．A.started B．found C．joined D．trained 23．A.once again B．in fact C．at least D．on the contrary 24．A. handle B．afford C．require D．understand 25．A.hurt B．hit C．helped D．stopped 26．A.problems B．interests C．behaviors D．changes 27．A. avoid B．enjoy C．admit D．consider 28．A. patient B．popular C．experienced D．devoted 29．A. pace B．cost C．request D．command 30．A. protect B．save C．excuse D．prevent 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） Su Bingtian of China set a new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 - meter sprint semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. 31__________ he ranked sixth in the final, he clocked a 32____________ (respect) 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy. Besides 33____________ (set) the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese to make 34___________ to the men's 100 - meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well. Considering that at 32, he is much older than his 35____________ (compete), who are mostly in their 20s or even younger. Also, his 172 - centimeter height is not what one would call a dream height for a sprinter. The spirit of going beyond himself and the Olympics motto inspired Su 36__________ (deep), who continued even though most of his teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports. Chinese athlete Liu Changchun 37____________ (participate) in the men's 100 - meter and 200 - meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. However, the entire Chinese team 38____________ (make) up of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely 39______________ donation from local Chinese - Americans to pay for his return fare. For the moment, the days of weakness has long been a thing of the past, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days 40__________ (come). 班级_________________ 姓名_________________ 分数_________________ 人教版高中英语选择性必修3 Unit 1 Art限时训练答题卡 一、单词互译（每题2分，共20分） 1._______________ 2._____________ 3. _____________ 4.______________ 5._____________ 6._______________ 7._____________ 8. _____________ 9.______________ 10._____________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ 人教版高中英语选择性必修第9周限时训练答案 一、单词互译（每题2分，共20分） 1.assign 2.abandon 3.resolution 4.guidance 5. blanket 6. 羡慕；嫉妒； 7. 相当不错的，正派的，得体的 8. 真正的，真诚的，可信赖的9. 公布，宣布，做广告 10. 候选人，应试者 二、7选5（每题3分，共15分） 11.B 12. C 13. A 14. G 15. E 三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）   16-20CBDCA 21-25  BCAAB 26-30 BACAD 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31. Although/Though 32. respectable 33.setting 34. it 35. Competitors 36. deeply 37.participated 38. was made 39. on 40. to come 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二下学期第十周限时练(周四19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） Class_____________ Name________________ 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. sorrow ____________ 3. recite ____________ 4. delicate____________ 5. innocent ____________ 6. complicated ____________ 7. nursery rhyme ____________ 8. 由…组成____________ 9. respectively ____________ 10. amateur ____________ 11. prejudice ____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） It is a common sight to see a teacher standing in front of the blackboard,giving explanations.Occasionally,some topics do require such a teacher-centered lesson.　11　 They can neither remember nor recall the teachings of the day.How can this boredom be beaten?  Cooperative learning is one effective classroom practice to make the lessons attractive and learners active.Interaction is key to any form of learning.Cooperative learning allows students to interact constructively in small groups to complete a structured task.　12　  Cooperative learning is a learning style that promotes the four core skills:cooperation through team effort,communication through face-to-face interactions,critical thinking and creativity through reasoning and problem solving.Teachers are no longer the only source of information.The success of an assignment is dependent on combined efforts.　13　 Each member assigned a specific role or task must contribute to the completion of the team assignment to ensure equal distribution of labour.  However,cooperative learning is not always smooth sailing.One main struggle would be personality conflicts.If passive and shy students are paired with perfectionists,the latter may end up dominating to the point of ruling out their chicken teammates.　14　 The tendency to communicate just amongst themselves will lead to the shy students being left out,putting them at a disadvantage again.  　15　 It shapes students to become active learners. Indeed,a constant cooperative learning environment equips young minds to become successful grown-ups in an increasingly diverse and interdependent world.  A. Individual responsibility is equally important too. B. With teachers’ help,students can understand them better. C. However,if it is a daily routine,pupils will soon get bored. D. Students in groups of three or four work together to do a task. E. Another obstacle occurs when certain members are well familiar. F. In this way,lively participation and a better mastery of the subject are achieved. G. Although cooperative learning has some problems,its long term benefits outweigh problems. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） My dad was a serious amateur sailor.He and his friend Chuck 　16　 the North American Championship,sailing the beautiful wooden dragons.One year they even won the 　17　 to go to the Olympics. Dad didn’t become 　18　 overnight.He had to work at his skill.As a kid,in that first summer he had his own small sailboat,he 　19　 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time. At the end of the season,when awards were being 　20　,something happened.An elderly lady,who had watched Dad’s slow but steady 　21　,stepped out of her house.She generously 　22　 a prize made especially for him,“The Hope Cup,” she said.No other award could match the promise of hope—a quality fixed in my dad and 　23　 us.  As a parent,he was a better sailing 　24　.How well I remember him taking me out in our boat,the wind still 　25　,the water smooth in the morning hours.“Where do you feel the wind coming from?” he asked.“Look at the flags and they’ll show the 　26　 in which it is blowing.However,every good 　27　 learns how to feel it.”  “Now,” he said,“look at the sail.” If the sail 　28　 back and forth,I needed to pull it in.If the wind was behind us,I was to let out the sail.Since then,sailing has been 　29　 to me.I’ve learned that we can sail 　30　 as long as we keep track of the wind.  16. A.lost B.gained C.challenged D.changed 17. A.opportunity B.game C.fame D.trust 18. A.helpful B.cheerful C.successful D.wealthy 19. A.existed B.competed C.majored D.succeeded 20. A.given out B.made up C.sent away D.taken down 21. A.behavior B.smile C.gesture D.progress 22. A.reached B.offered C.handed D.transformed 23. A.left behind B.kept up with C.passed on to D.put forward to 24. A.instructor B.player C.guard D.lifter 25. A.quiet B.tight C.soft D.fierce 26. A.time B.way C.strength D.direction 27. A.swimmer B.sailor C.author D.learner 28. A.turned B.floated C.shook D.fell 29. A.impossible B.unbelievable C.valueless D.effortless 30. A.smoothly B.happily C.wildly D.aimlessly 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Visitors to Britain may experience local culture in a traditional pub. But for a stranger 31.　　　　　 (visit) the country,these friendly pubs can be traps of potential bad manners for the uneducated.  Recently a team of researchers 32.　　　　　　　　　 (release) some of the hidden customs of British pubs.Most pubs have no waiters and as a result,you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths wait 45 minutes before they realize they would have to fetch their own.This may sound 33.(convenient),but there is a hidden purpose.  Pub culture is designed to promote communication in a society known for its quietness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting 34.　　　　　　　　　(serve).The bar counter is 35. (possible) the only site in the British Isles 36.　　　　　　 friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and a really quite normal 37.　(behave).  “If you haven’t been to 38.　　　　　　 pub,you haven’t been to Britain.”This tip can 39.(find) in a booklet The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette (礼节).The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules,the experience may fall flat.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staffs more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access 40.　　　　　　 the bar while they argue about what to order.  答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$ 1.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 2.庄重；庄严；尊严 3.荒谬的；荒唐的 4.预约；约会；委任 5.悬挂；暂停； 6.guilty 7.explode 8.take over 9.turn out 10.Fetch 11--15 CDEAF 16.--20 CBDBC 21--25. BDACD 26.--30 ABBDA 31. applications 32. like 33. that / which 34. to ensure 35. wrapping 36. incredibly 37. depth 38. innovative 39. remains 40. its 在原文填写正确单词，在登分表填报分数。 语法填空：举一反三、触类旁通 He has diverse____ (book) about history. I have many hobbies____ swimming, hiking and surfing. He usually gets up early _____(ensure) his timely arrival at school. He bought bags for ____ (wrap) his valuable learning materials. The Internet plays an ______ (incredible) significant role in daily life. The writer creates _____(deep) in his works. We welcome more ______ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ______ (remain) promising. We should ensure that this unique material finds _____ (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 语法填空原文 这是一篇关于米纸的介绍性文章，阐述了米纸（中国称“ Kong Dan”）在亚洲美食和艺术领域的广泛应用及其独特特性。文章介绍了米纸的原料、制作工艺，重点描述其在春卷中的应用及在东亚传统绘画和书法中的重要地位。最后，文章指出米纸在西方文化中的新兴用途，并展望其在跨文化交流中持续激发新食谱和艺术表达的潜力，确保其在全球厨房和工作室中的地位稳固。 Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan孔丹”, has a rich cultural history and diverse ___31___ (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants ___32___ bamboo, and it possesses unique characteristics ___33___ set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strong enough for various uses. That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions ___34___ (ensure) durability (持久性) of rice paper. Besides, rice paper plays an ___36___ (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create ___37___ (deep) in their works, showcasing the skill of the artist and the material’s capabilities. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls. It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for ___35___ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more ___38___ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. In summary, rice paper is not that simple. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ___39___ (remain) promising, ensuring that this unique material finds ____40____ (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. $$高二下学期第十六周限时练(周四19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. royal____________ 2.bond____________ 3.channel____________ 4.politics____________ 5.mixture____________ 6.商定；达成（协议）（v.）____________ 7.扩展；延长；使伸长（v.） ____________ 8.职业；行业（n.） ____________ 9.退出；撤回（短语） ____________ 10.独领风骚（短语） ____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） Many scientists and marine biologists are quite worried about the state of coral reefs around the globe. They have been experiencing “bleaching” (白化) which is a process that involves the slow starvation and eventual death of coral reefs. 11 This has huge effects on the organisms that rely on the coral reefs in the ocean and us humans. 12 In the Turks and Caicos Islands, it has been reported that the coral reefs have been relatively untouched by the bleaching events. Even more surprising is the news that even the ones affected have recovered very well. The problem is caused by many reasons. Pollution, introduced species, over-fishing, and over-tourism have all contributed to the issue. 13 Since the 1970’s, about 80% of the coral reefs in the Caribbean have died out. An organization has taken steps to help out. They asked divers to observe over 100 reef sites off the South Caicos Island and set up a database. After scanning the data, they found surprising results. 14 But other corals did suffer bleaching. But they quickly rebounded to normal within months of the irregularly high thermal stress (热应力). Two years later, when the same corals were observed, they were even more colored. 15 There were theories that Hurricanes Irma and Maria helped, as they resulted in much less tourism and thus decreased damage to the surrounding ecosystems. Experts are continuing to observe the phenomenon to see if there is anything going on that can help save other reefs. A．It meant their health improved. B．So they are dying out at alarming rates. C．Many coral reefs can survive bleaching. D．Some corals proved no significant bleaching. E．The worst of bleaching events took place in 2017. F．But the coral reefs are doing surprisingly well in one region. G．The warming temperatures of the oceans have also caused great harm. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） Inspired by the book Tarzan and the Apes, Jane Goodall decided that she wanted to go to Africa to study animals. People thought those 16 were just for boys. But Jane’s mother 17 her daughter. Once in Africa, Jane met the famous scientists Louis and Mary Leakey. Louis was 18 by Jane and hired her to work as his secretary. After a few years, he 19 Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees. But it wasn’t as simple as packing her bags and 20 into the forest. The managers of the preserve thought that Jane, as one of the first women in primatology (灵长类动物学), wouldn’t be 21 working in the wilderness. There were 22 animals to worry about. Instead of being afraid when she went into the forest for the first time, Jane has said that she felt like she was “coming home” to a place where she 23 . At this point, she still hadn’t gone to 24 , so she didn’t know how 25 normally did things. But Jane’s methods 26 to work very well! She gave 27 to the animals she observed, like Greybeard, Goliath, and Flo, instead of numbers. She got to know each animal as an 28 and saw that each chimp had a unique personality, a lot like humans. She also saw them making 29 , which was hard for other scientists at the time to believe. After Jane had spent a few years 30 chimpanzees, she attended Cambridge University to earn a doctoral degree. Just as she decided she would when she was 10 years old, she finally wrote several books on her experiences with the apes. 1. A．experiences B．adventures C．programs D．projects 2. A．supported B．protected C．questioned D．refused 3. A．motivated B．replaced C．impressed D．accompanied 4. A．forced B．persuaded C．instructed D．sent 5. A．heading B．falling C．integrating D．breaking 6. A．available B．helpful C．safe D．selected 7. A．endangered B．rare C．wild D．dangerous 8. A．belonged B．remained C．recalled D．served 9. A．ground B．court C．college D．prison 10. A．parents B．researchers C．women D．officials 11. A．won out B．sprang up C．went on D．turned out 12. A．names B．gestures C．orders D．pictures 13. A．alternative B．individual C．adult D．assistant 14. A．sounds B．mistakes C．tools D．plans 15. A．sorting B．training C．treating D．Observing 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Recently, videos 31 (show) bees in a plastic box drop from the air the moment lights are turned off have circulated (流传) on the Internet. Most people take 32 for granted that for those bees dropping is more dangerous than keeping flying. However, it's not true.    One theory could link to how bees use the sun's position to guide their way back, so once the sun sets, they immediately stop moving.   33 theory suggests it is a prey (猎物) response, 34 shade from a large predator (捕食者) above them resulting in bees dropping from the air and falling to the ground, where they would have less chance of being spotted.      Either way, such strange behavior of bees is 35 (fascinate) to look at. Some bees have adapted to flying at night, 36 (possible) as there is less competition from other 37 (insect). However, 38 bees can see in the dark depends on how “night” and “dark” 39 (understand), as some animals can see at night because they have eyes 40 (accustom) to low lighting, while dark can mean a total absence of light. 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$姓名: ___________ 高二下学期第十九周限时练(周四19:30-20:10) （选题于2025年全国I卷） 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.platform _____________ 2.ripe _____________ 3.leftover _____________ 4.drag _____________ 5.resign _____________ 6.布满灰尘的 _____________ 7.优惠待遇；特权 _____________ 8.有残疾的；丧失能力的 _____________ 9.认为...是理所当然的 _____________ 10.值得；应得；应受 _____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 ，I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 41._________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45._________ 46._________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50._________ 51._________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 56._________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60._________ 61._________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65._________ $$ 第二十周小练答案 1、 词汇 1. 氢气 2.债务；欠款 3.简介；概述 4.接收；收据 5.资金；金融 6. justice 7.accuse 8.greedy 9.priority 10.acquire 2、 七选五 11-15 BCEAG 3、 完形填空 16-20 DBADB 21-25CACCB 26-30ACDAB 4、 选词填空 31.who 32.themes 33.were 34.to 35.inspired 36.was built 37.visibility 38.to find 39.Recalling 40.and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二下学期第二次限时练(19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.in particular___________________ 2.photograpgy___________________ 3.be fond of ___________________ 4.sculpture___________________ 5.exhibition___________________ 6.保证;确保___________________ 7.批评;评价(动词)___________________ 8.投资(名词)___________________ 9.使...鲜活起来___________________ 10.购买;采购___________________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. 11 Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 12 Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 13 Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 14 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 15 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） My neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. In a(an) 16 of seconds he went from being an athletic young man to being helpless. I thought about 17 him, but I myself had almost 18 , having been diagnosed with a late-stage breast cancer. On a sunny day later that fall, I 19 my courage to pay Greg a visit. In a cheery voice, Greg yelled, “Come on in. Enjoying the weather?” Without 20 , I replied, “It’s a great day for a walk.” No sooner were the words out of my mouth than I 21 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a roll.” We sat down having some coffee and finally, despite my 22 , I asked him how he was doing. He answered, “I’m not going to lie. At first, I did fall into a state of distress, making not only myself but everyone around me 23 . But you need to 24 don’t you? The list of things I can still do is much longer than those I can’t. The only thing different is my way of 25 , isn’t it? But my truck has already been equipped to accommodate a 26 , so there is no reason I can’t go back to 27 life.” Greg’s words started me down the path of 28 . No more wasting precious time and energy being 29 about hair loss or looking pale. Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remission (缓解), and Greg is doing well. The way I see it, a positive 30 allows you to take control of your life instead of letting your life have power over you. 16. A. matter B. effort C. series D. choice 17. A. affecting B. calming C. visiting D. amazing 18. A. slowed down B. signed up C. grown up D. broken down 19. A. inspired B. gathered C. tested D. attempted 20. A. thinking B. stopping C. saying D. warning 21. A. improved B. meant C. regretted D. requested 22. A. confusion B. condition C. impression D. concentration 23. A. downhearted B. cold-blooded C. shortsighted D. narrow-minded 24. A. come along B. take over C. look ahead D. stand by 25. A. speaking B. learning C. spending D. moving 26. A. bed B. wheelchair C. bicycle D. passenger 27. A. simple B. economic C. normal D. social 28. A. destruction B. acceptance C. challenge D. success 29. A. upset B. curious C. particular D. content 30. A. effect B. image C. conduct D. attitude 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Shanhai Pass, 31 (recognize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one of the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a particularly popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is 32 the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This 32 (strategy) location made it an important place in ancient times. According to historical records, the pass 34 (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep 35 (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking 36 (view) of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. An 37 (amaze) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is 38 unique sight and many visitors take photos there. 39 conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s history and wonderful sights, 40 visitors will never forget. 答题卡 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$ 11. G 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. D 16-20. A CDBA 21-25. C B A CD 26-30 BCBAD 31. recognized 32. where 33. strategic/strategical 34. was built 35. impression 36. views 37. amazing 38. a 39. In(首字母大写) 40. which 6.guarantee 7.criticise 8.investment 9.bring...to life 10.purchase/buy 一、单词/词组互译 1.尤其;特别 2.照相术;摄影 3.喜爱;喜欢 4.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术 5.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演 Shanhai Pass, 31 (recognize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one of the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a particularly popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is 32 the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This 32 (strategy) location made it an important place in ancient times. According to historical records, the pass 34 (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep 35 (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking 36 (view) of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. An 37 (amaze) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is 38 unique sight and many visitors take photos there. 39 conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s history and wonderful sights, 40 visitors will never forget. 完型填空 in a matter of seconds 几秒的瞬间 from doing sth to doing sth think about doing sth =would like to do sth break down 崩溃 be diagnosed with 被诊断出 pay sb a visit 看望某人 no sooner ....than 一....就.... go for a walk/roll 去散步、去兜风 despite my bad condition 尽管我的处境糟糕 at first 起初 first of all 首先 a state of distress 痛苦的状态 He is downhearted. 他心情低落 look ahead 向前看 be equipped to do sth 配备设备做某事 be equipped with 配备有 go back to normal life 恢复正常生活 look pale 看起来苍白 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 take control of 控制 instead of 而不是 A has power over B. 管控 gather my courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事 $$高二下学期第十三周限时练(周四19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ridiculous ____________ 2.dignity ____________ 3.absurd ____________ 4.appointment ____________ 5.suspend ____________ 6.内疚的；有罪的 ____________ 7.爆炸（动词） ____________ 8.占上风；接管（短语） ____________ 9.关掉；熄灭；结果是（短语） ____________ 10.去拿来；去取来 ____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） An individual’s goals are very personal. Due to the nature of such goals, people have a tendency to keep their goals and visions to themselves. ___11___ Sharing your goals in life with others is an important success principle. Have you ever wondered why weight loss apps encourage individuals to connect with other users, to post their weight loss goals, and their successes? Studies show that men and women who publicly shared their weight loss goals lost more weight than those who didn’t. ___12___ The truth is that your chance of actually achieving your goals is greatly increased when you share it with others for the following reasons: 1. You Gain Clarity You gain more clarity about your goal and how to achieve it. ___13___ Perhaps you knew you always wanted to apply to culinary (烹饪的) school, but your friend is able to help you target on which specialty is best suited for you. 2. You Receive Accountability (责任) ___14___ Maybe your goal was written in a diary for over a year, or even longer. Sharing your goal with a friend or family member makes the goal no longer just a note in a journal. Now, others can hold you accountable by asking you about the progress you’ve made towards reaching your goal. If you want to be able to positively respond to those questions, you’ll quickly be motivated to take action and stay on track. No goal can ever be met without self-motivation on your part, but unfortunately, motivation does not always come in abundance (大量). ___15___ But during the most difficult parts of the journey, we need external support and motivation. A. Speaking it makes it real. B. That was why they lost more weight. C. But there is great power in goal sharing. D. This phenomenon applies to other goals too. E. Conversations may help you clarify and sharpen your goal. F. Sometimes we can supply our own internal (内部的) motivation. G. External motivation come in the form of positive encouragement. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A few years ago, I was in need of a way to relax myself. Although exercise wasn’t exactly my idea of ____16____ , I still made several phone calls to local gyms. Fortunately, not only did I find an excellent trainer, but I also gained a ____17____ , Adria. Under her guidance, I started to notice ____18____ in my body. I gradually began to look forward to going to the gym. One day, Adria mentioned that as the only person in charge of the gym that operated throughout the year, she was ___19___ and needed a day off. I felt sympathetic for her, but I was ____20____ when she said, “I wish you would get certified (持有证书的) because you are the only one I’d ____21____ with the keys.” Knowing that seemed impossible, I just ____22____ it off. Me? A trainer? Every time the thought crossed my mind, I heard the inner voice saying “No way!” But for some reason, I just couldn’t stop thinking about it. ____23____ , I decided to have a go at becoming a Group Fitness Instructor at the age of 54. I spent six months reading text, ____24____ charts, and watching videos. There were numerous moments when I was on the verge of giving up, but I had made a ____25____ to myself, and I needed to follow through. Test day came, and I quickly realized it was a (n) ____26____ task. During the three-hour online exam, cameras ____27____ my every move. Extremely tired, I submitted my answers without ____28____ them. Eventually, “YOU PASSED” flashed on the screen. I was so ____29____ of myself, and I had proven to myself that I was never too old to learn new things. ____30____ I initially set out to become a certified fitness trainer as a favor to a friend, I can’t describe how good it feels to walk into the gym for my workout and see my certification hanging on the wall. 16. A. luck B. trouble C. fun D. duty 17. A. follower B. friend C. customer D. celebrity 18. A. movements B. treatments C. arrangements D. improvements 19. A. embarrassed B. exhausted C. encouraged D. entertained 20. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. shocked D. pleased 21. A. affect B. trust C. struggle D. know 22. A. took B. gave C. showed D. laughed 23. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Initially D. Instead 24. A. deleting B. recalling C. analyzing D. selling 25. A. attachment B. prediction C. intention D. commitment 26. A. challenging B. effortless C. practical D. delightful 27. A. connected B. monitored C. switched D. produced 28. A. remembering B. reviewing C. researching D. realizing 29. A. critical B. guilty C. ashamed D. proud 30. A. While B. If C. Since D. Unless 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse ___31___ (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants ___32___ bamboo, and it possesses unique characteristics ___33___ set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strong enough for various uses. That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions ___34___ (ensure) durability (持久性) of rice paper. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls. It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for ___35___ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. Besides, rice paper plays an ___36___ (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create ___37___ (deep) in their works, showcasing the skill of the artist and the material’s capabilities. Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more ___38___ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. In summary, rice paper is not that simple. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ___39___ (remain) promising, ensuring that this unique material finds ____40____ (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$ 1.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 2.纽带；关系 3.海峡；频道 4.政治 5.混合；结合体 6.negotiate 7.extend 8.profession 9.withdraw from 10.in a league of one’s own 11--15 BFGDA 16-20BACDA 21-25 CDACB 25-30 DABCD 31. showing(后置定语) 32. it 33. Another 34. with（复合结构） 35. fascinating 36. possibly 37. insects 38. whether 39. are understood 40. accustomed 在原文填写正确单词，在登分表填报分数。 语法填空：举一反三、触类旁通 32. take ...for granted 认为...理所当然 33.One theory could....Another theory suggests.... 34.with 复合结构 with shade ...resulting in bees dropping and falling 35.Such strange behavior of bees is 35 (interest) to look at. 38. Whether bees can see in the dark depends on how “night” and “dark” are understood (understand). 40.have eyes accustomed to low lighting. 七选五 1.coral reefs 2.be worried about 3.have effects on 4.rely on 5.recover 6.contribute to 7.die out 8.take steps to do sth 珊瑚礁 担心be concerned about 对...有影响have impact/influence on 依靠，依赖depend on 恢复 导致，带来lead to 灭绝 采取行动做take action/measure to do sth 七选五 11.starvation death dying out at alarming rate 12.But do well untouched by bleaching events 13.Pollution, introduced species, over-fishing, and over-tourism have all contributed to the issue. The warming temperatures of the oceans have also caused great harm. 14.Some proved no bleaching. But other corals did suffer bleaching. 15......,they were even more colored. It meant health improved. 完型 1. be impressed by 2.work as 3.as simple as 4.belong to 5.turn out 6.instead of 7.individual 8.unique personality 9.attend college 10. doctoral degree Dr. Smith 对...印象深刻 担任 像...一样简单 属于 personal belongings 结果 而不是，而没做 个人，个体 独特个性 Kiwi is unique to New Zealand 上大学 博士学位 史密斯博士 $$ 试题答案： 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CBCAA 21-23 DDC 24-27 DCDC 28-31 BBAC 32-35 BABA 36-40 EBFGC 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DABCD 56. an 57.was built 58.Covering 59.of 60.relics 61.vividly 62.where 63.attraction 64.to admire 65.hidden 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第四次英语小练 答案 1、 单词短语互译 1.生态；生态学 2.和谐的 3.政策；方针；原则 4.保护；保持 5.代表某人 6. release 7. frequently 8. reform 9.tolerate 10.sensitive 二、七选五 11-15 FGDCB 3、 完形填空 16-20 DBADB 21-25 CACCB 26-30 ACDAB 4、 语法填空 31. produced 32.as 33.gradually 34.bringing 35.were seen 36.which/ that 37.it 38.characteristics 39.recognition 40.to learn 【详解】 二、七选五 小题71:从前面的句子：There is an English saying:可知后面说的是一个谚语。选F 小题72:从前面的句子：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知笑可以改善人们的健康。选G 小题73:从前面的句子：It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑可知增加血压，心跳和呼吸加快。选D 小题74:从前面的句子：The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知笑可以减少疼痛的原因是会产生化学物质。选C 小题75:从后面的句子：They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing 可知医生开笑声诊所帮助改善他们的状况。选B 点评：在答题中，应首先略读每个段落，了解每个段落的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 四、语法填空 本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》，并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息，呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。该句谓语动词为marks，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Crested Ibises，Crested Ibises和produce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。 32．考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是，被称为”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 33．考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代才逐渐在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯被发现。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually作状语修饰动词found。故填gradually。 34．考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。由空前for为介词以及提示词bring为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语成分。故填bringing。 35．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语in 1981可知，此处为一般过去时，主语seven wild birds为复数名词和see为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were seen。 36．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a discovery在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 37．考查代词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，估计到2024年，有超过11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is estimated that…“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填it。 38．考查名词复数形式。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。characteristic“特点”为可数名词，结合谓语动词为are used可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 39．考查名词。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语，recognition表示“承认，认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在这部舞剧的宣传材料中提出了这样的口号：“为了失去的过去，让我们呼吁永远珍惜未来。”提醒公众吸取朱鹮的教训，保护环境和生态系统。此处为固定短语remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 1 页 共 4 页 高二下学期第五次限时练(周四 19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共 10小题；每小题 2分, 满分 20分） 1. in particular ____________ 2. set apart from ____________ 3. be fond of ____________ 4. bring…to life ____________ 5. be worthy of ____________ 6. in response to (doing) sth ____________ 7. ____________依赖；依靠；依赖 8. make up one’s mind to do sth ____________ 9. be composed of ____________ 10. stressed out ____________ 二、七选五（共 5小题；每小题 4分, 满分 20分） Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet. 1 11 Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well- known site. Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 1 12 If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number. Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be true— it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 13 A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. 14 When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently. 1 15 Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. A. There is a small lock. B. Stay away from these offers! C. New viruses come out daily. D. There are always some unsafe sites. E. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses. F. Don’t give out personal information. G. Keep your main e-mail address private Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 2 页 共 4 页 三、完型填空（共 5小题；每小题 2分, 满分 30分） Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many material 001600 that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours. This community was hard hit by a 001700 about two years ago. Many people became 001800 and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were 001900 for just one family. However, people felt more of a sense of 002000 when families had to live together in such conditions. They 002100 together to help each other in 002200 their lives after the hurricane. Family took priority over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any 002300 needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will 002400. They pass that value to the next 002500, and the cycle continues in 002600 solid family values. On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong 002700 with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my 002800 as to how an outsider could be 002900 after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there. Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a 003000 for the better. 16. A. rewards B. possessions C. advances D. impacts 17. A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. hurricane 18. A. jobless B. anxious C. homeless D. upset 19. A. suitable B. possible C. convenient D. necessary 20. A. belonging B. humor C. timing D. hunger 21. A. stood B. banded C. defended D. grew 22. A. rebuilding B. recalling C. reviewing D. recording 23. A. attention B. trust C. patience D. support 24. A. lay out B. give up C. come across D. drop off 25. A. generation B. family C. group D. community 26. A. increasing B. appreciating C. treasuring D. sustaining 27. A. contact B. connection C. conflict D. contrast 28. A. confidence B. capacity C. comprehension D. control 29. A. educated B. encountered C. attended D. accepted 30. A. route B. turn C. role D. lead Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 3 页 共 4 页 四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 3分, 满分 30分） Domestic Trips during Qingming Holiday One of the activities during Qingming Holiday is a “Spring Outing”, ___31_____________ means going out to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature. Most Chinese people then go back home for tomb sweeping and take the opportunity ________32__________(have) a short outdoor tour during the three-day holiday. The majority of people prefer to visit scenic spots located in ______33_______(they) own provinces within a short drive or flight, and therefore, it may lead to traffic congestion(拥堵) and accommodation tension. Before the COVID-19 epidemic, ______34_________number of people travelling and ticket sales of scenic spots rose year-on-year. According to the data ___________35___________(release) by the China Tourism Academy, a total of 43.25 million domestic trips ___________36_______________(make) from April 4 to 6, 2020, and the tourist satisfaction index(指数) hit a record high of 88.8 since the corona virus pandemic was being ___________37______________(effective) controlled across the country. Online ticket sales for red tourism scenic spots, local history museums, as well as cemetery parks(陵 园) and ___________38_____________(memory) halls of heroes and martyrs(烈士) saw a year-on-year increase. For cultural tourism, programs ranged from exhibitions _________39________ operas, which, along with folk culture, are appreciated during the holiday. Hence _________40____________(destination) including museums, townships of cultural heritage, and unique customs and traditions are all popular choices for tourists. 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题 2分，共 20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选 5（每题 4分，共 20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题 2分，共 30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题 3分，共 30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第 4 页 共 4 页 一、单词/短语互译（共 10小题；每小题 2分, 满分 20分） 1. in particular 尤其；特别 2. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于… 3. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 4. bring…to life 赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来 5. be worthy of 值得 6. in response to (doing) sth 回答；答复 7. rely/depend on 依赖；依靠；依赖 8. make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心 9. be composed of 由…组成（或构成）的 10. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 二、 七选五 11---15 FABCE 三、完形填空 16----20 BDCAA 21-----25 BADCA 26-----30 DBCDB 四、语法填空 31.which 32.to have 33.their 34.the 35.released 36.were made 37.effectively 38.memorial 39.to 40.destinations 1.assign 2.abandon 3.resolution 4.guidance 5. blanket 6. 羡慕；嫉妒； 7. 相当不错的，正派的，得体的 8. 真正的，真诚的，可信赖的9. 公布，宣布，做广告 10. 候选人，应试者 11---15.BC AG E 16-20CBDCA 21-25  BCAAB 26-30 BACAD 31. Although/Though 32. respectable 33.setting 34. it 35. competitors 36. deeply 37.participated 38. was made 39. on 40. to come 在文章填正确单词，传表格填分数 $$ 1. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事；感到悲伤 2. 背诵；吟诵；列举 3. 精致的；精美的；脆弱的 4. 无辜的；天真无邪的；无恶意的 5. 复杂的；难懂的 6. 儿歌；童谣 7. be made up of/be composed of/consist of/be comprised of 8. 分别;各自；依次为 9. 业余爱好者 10. 偏见；成见 11-15 CFAEG 16-20 BACBA 21-25 DBCAC 26-30 DBCDA 31. visiting/to visit 32. have released 33. inconvenient 34. to be served 35. possibly 36. where 37. behavior/behaviour 38. a 39. be found 40. to 详解： 11.C　根据下文“They can neither remember nor recall the teachings of the day.How can this boredom be beaten?”可知,讲述的是以老师为中心的课堂容易让人无聊。选项C与下文一致。 12.F　根据上文“Cooperative learning is one effective classroom practice...to interact constructively in small groups to complete a structured task.”可知,本段讲的是合作学习的形式及其好处。选项F正是强调了合作学习到底对学生有什么好处。 13.A　根据下文“Each member assigned a specific role or task must contribute to the completion of the team assignment to ensure equal distribution of labour.”可知,每个成员都有自己的任务。选项A强调个人的重要性,引出下文。 14.E　根据段首句“However,cooperative learning is not always smooth sailing.”可知,本段提到的是合作学习存在的缺陷;再根据下文“The tendency to communicate just amongst themselves will lead to the shy students being left out,putting them at a disadvantage again.”可知,这里提到学生的交流增多。选项E承上启下,既指出这是一个缺点又引出下文的交流。 15.G　根据下文“It shapes students to become active learners.Indeed,a constant cooperative learning environment equips young minds to become successful grown-ups in an increasingly diverse and interdependent world.”可知,本段主要讲述的是合作学习的优点。选项G强调了合作学习的优点。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是一个业余航海者,虽然经历过失败,但是坚持让他最终获得了成功。 16.B　根据下文的“One year they...the Olympics”和语境可知,作者的父亲和朋友Chuck应该是划船技术好,获得过奖项,才有了参加奥运会的机会。故选B项。 17.A　参见上题解析。opportunity“机会”;fame“名声”;trust“信任”。故选A项。 18.C　根据下文的“He had to work at his skill”可知,他必须努力提高自己的技能水平,说明他不是一下子就成功的。故选C项。 19.B　根据空后的“came in last every time”可知,每次都是最后一名,说明他参加了很多比赛。故选B项。 20.A　根据下文的内容和常识可推知,此处是指在赛季结束颁奖的时候,发生了一件事情。故选A项。 21.D　根据上文的“He had to work at his skill”和下文老太太给了父亲一个奖杯可推知,设空处表示一位老太太看到了父亲缓慢但稳定的进步。故选D项。 22.B　根据下文的“The Hope Cup”可知,是老太太主动提供了奖杯,因此选offered。故选B项。 23.C　根据下文中父亲教作者航行可推知,这种品质铭刻在作者父亲身上,并被传递给了作者他们。故选C项。 24.A　根据下文内容可知,作者的父亲会指导作者航行。由此可推知,作为家长,他是个更好的帆船教练。instructor“教练”。故选A项。 25.C　根据空后的“the water smooth in the morning hours”和语境可知,水面在早晨很平静,说明风很柔和。故选C项。 26.D　根据上文的“Where do you feel the wind coming from?”和语境可知,这些旗子会显示风吹的方向。direction“方向”。故选D项。 27.B　考查词汇复现。根据上文的“My dad was a serious amateur sailor”中的sailor可知,这里指的是航海者。故选B项。 28.C　根据常识可知,如果帆前后摇晃,人们需要把它拉下来。shake“摇晃”。故选C项。 29.D　根据下文的“I’ve learned...of the wind”和语境可知,只要了解风向,航行就会变得顺利。故此处指自那之后,航行对作者来说是很容易的。effortless“很容易的”。故选D项。 30.A　参见上题解析。smoothly“顺利地”;wildly“野生地”;aimlessly“漫无目的地”。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非常有代表性的英国酒吧文化的相关内容。 31.visiting/to visit　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词“a stranger”,并与其构成主动关系;由句意可知,这里可指“正在参观这个国家”的陌生人,应用现在分词形式visiting;或是“将要来参观”的陌生人,应用动词不定式to visit。故填visiting/to visit。 32.have released　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词;根据时间状语“Recently”可知,应用现在完成时;由句意可知,应为主动语态;主语“a team of researchers”是可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数,故填have released。 33.inconvenient　考查连词。分析句子可知,此处应表达“不方便的”之意,故用convenient的反义词inconvenient。故填inconvenient。 34.to be served　考查非谓语动词。由句中谓语动词“allows”可知,此处应为非谓语动词;wait to do sth为固定短语,意为“等着去做某事”;根据句意,空处与“others”构成被动关系,所以应用被动形式 to be served;waiting to be served作定语修饰“others”。故填to be served。 35.possibly　考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应为副词,修饰动词“is”。故填possibly。 36.where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“the British Isles”后为定语从句,所以此处应为关系词,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 37.behavior/behaviour　考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应用名词;根据不定冠词“a”,应用单数形式behavior/behaviour(两种写法)。故填behavior/behaviour。 38.a　考查冠词。pub“酒吧”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。 39.be found　考查谓语。分析句子可知,题空处作谓语,且tip与find是被动关系,因空前有can,故填be found。 40.to　考查介词。分析句子可知,此处应用介词;access to...为固定短语,意为“接近、通向……的入口”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第十六周英语小练答案 一、单词 1. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 2.纽带；关系 3.海峡；频道 4.政治 5.混合；结合体 6. negotiate 7.extend 8.profession 9.withdraw from 10.in a league of one’s own 二、七选五 11. B 12. F 13. G 14. D 15. A 三、完填 16-20. BACDA 21-25 CDACB 25-30 DABCD 四、语填 31. showing 32. it 33. Another 34. with 35. fascinating 36. possibly 37. insects 38. whether 39. are understood 40. accustomed 【详解】 二、七选五 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. G 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了全球珊瑚礁白化现象的严峻问题及其成因。 11. 根据上文“They have been experiencing “bleaching”(白化)which is a process that involves the slow starvation and eventual death of coral reefs. (他们一直在经历“白化”，这是一个涉及珊瑚礁缓慢饥饿和最终死亡的过程。)”可知，珊瑚正在死亡，与B项“So they are dying out at alarming rates. (因此，它们正在以惊人的速度消亡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 12. 根据下文“In the Turks and Caicos Islands, it has been reported that the coral reefs have been relatively untouched by the bleaching events. (据报道，在特克斯和凯科斯群岛，珊瑚礁相对没有受到白化事件的影响。)”可知，在特克斯和凯科斯群岛珊瑚礁与其他地方的不同，空处与上文为转折关系，与F项“But the coral reefs are doing surprisingly well in one region. (但是，在一个地区，珊瑚礁的表现令人惊讶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 13. 根据上文“The problem is caused by many reasons. Pollution, introduced species, over-fishing, and over-tourism have all contributed to the issue. (该问题是由许多原因引起的。污染、引进物种、过度捕捞和过度旅游都加剧了这个问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是珊瑚礁死亡的因素，与G项“The warming temperatures of the oceans have also caused great harm. (海洋温度上升也造成了巨大的伤害。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 14. 根据下文“But other corals did suffer bleaching. (但其他珊瑚确实遭受了白化。)”可知，一些珊瑚礁没有白化现象，与D项“Some corals proved no significant bleaching. (一些珊瑚被证明没有明显的白化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 15. 根据上文“Two years later, when the same corals were observed, they were even more colored. (两年后，当观察到相同的珊瑚时，它们的颜色更加丰富。)”可知，珊瑚礁的健康状况有所好转，与A项“It meant their health improved. (这意味着他们的健康状况有所改善。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 三、完填 【答案】 16-20. BACDA 21-25 CDACB 25-30 DABCD 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了灵长类动物学家Jane Goodall的经历，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为只有男孩才会去冒险。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. programs程序，节目；D. projects项目，工程。结合上文提到的“go to Africa to study animals”可知，这是冒险活动，故选B。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Jane的母亲支持她的女儿。A. supported支持；B. protected保护；C. questioned询问；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“for boys”以及转折词“But”可知，人们认为冒险是属于男孩的，但是Jane的母亲支持她的女儿，故选A。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louis对Jane印象深刻，雇她做他的秘书。A. motivated激励；B. replaced替代；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. accompanied陪伴。根据“hired her to work as his secretary”可知，Louis对Jane印象深刻，故选C。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他把Jane送到贡贝保护区去研究黑猩猩。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. instructed指导；D. sent派遣，安排去。根据语境及“Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees”可知，Jane是Louis的秘书，故此处指他派遣Jane去研究黑猩猩，故选D。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不像收拾好行李进入森林那么简单。A. heading朝（某方向）行进；B. falling降落；C. integrating整合；D. breaking打破。根据下文“went into the forest”可知，此处指进入森林，故选A。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保护区的管理人员认为，Jane作为灵长类动物学的首批女性之一，在野外工作是不安全的。A. available可到达的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. safe安全的；D. selected挑选出来的。根据下文“There were ____7____ animals to worry about.”可知，保护区的管理人员认为，Jane在野外工作是不安全的，故选C。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有危险的动物要担心。A. endangered濒危的；B. rare罕见的；C. wild野生的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“to worry about.”可知，有危险动物要担心，故选D。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jane第一次进入森林时，她没有感到害怕，而是说她觉得自己“回到了家”，回到了一个属于她的地方。A. belonged属于；B. remained停留；C. recalled回忆；D. served服务。根据“she was “coming home””可知，她觉得自己“回到了家”，回到了一个属于她的地方，故选A。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，她还没有上过大学，所以她不知道研究人员通常是如何做事的。A. ground地面；B. court法院；C. college大学；D. prison监狱。下文“After Jane had spent a few years ____15____ chimpanzees, she attended Cambridge University to earn a doctoral degree.”提到Jane工作了几年后去上大学，故此处指她没上过大学，故选C。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. parents父母；B. researchers研究人员；C. women女性；D. officials官员。根据上文“he ____4____ Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees.”可知，Jane去研究黑猩猩，她不知道别的研究人员是如何工作的，故选B。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是Jane的方法非常有效！A. won out获胜；B. sprang up突然出现；C. went on继续；D. turned out证明是，结果是。空后“to work very well”是结果，故此处指Jane的方法结果非常有效，故选D。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给观察到的动物取了名字，比如Greybeard，Goliath和 Flo，而不是数字。A. names名字；B. gestures手势；C. orders命令；D. pictures图片。根据“like Greybeard, Goliath, and Flo”可知，她给黑猩猩取名字，故选A。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把每只黑猩猩作为个体来了解，发现每只黑猩猩都有独特的个性，很像人类。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. individual个体；C. adult成年人；D. assistant助手。根据“saw that each chimp had a unique personality”可知，她发现每只黑猩猩都有独特的个性，故她每只黑猩猩作为个体来了解，故选B。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还看到他们制作工具，这对当时的其他科学家来说很难相信。A. sounds声音；B. mistakes错误；C. tools工具；D. plans计划。结合语境及“which was hard for other scientists at the time to believe”可知，黑猩猩会制作工具，这对当时的其他科学家来说很难相信，故选C。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jane花了几年时间观察黑猩猩之后，她进入剑桥大学攻读博士学位。A. sorting分类；B. training训练；C. treating对待；D. observing观察。根据上文“She gave ____12____ to the animals she observed”可知，她观察黑猩猩，故选D。 四、语填 【答案】 31. showing 32. it 33. Another 34. with 35. fascinating 36. possibly 37. insects 38. whether 39. are understood 40. accustomed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂会在黑暗中突然坠落的原因。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，互联网上流传着一段视频，视频显示，关灯的那一刻，塑料盒子里的蜜蜂从空中掉了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填showing。 32. 考查形式宾语。句意：大多数人想当然地认为，对于那些蜜蜂来说，降落比继续飞行更危险。固定句型take it for granted that...“认为...是理所当然的”。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。 33. 考查代词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。根据前面的one theory可知，空处需要another“另一个”。one...another...“一个...另外一个...”。故填Another。 34. 考查介词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。分析句子结构可知，空处需要with构成“with +名词+介词短语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。 35. 考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。空处需要形容词作表语。fascinate为动词，其形容词形式为fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 36. 考查副词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词。故填possibly。 37. 考查可数名词复数形式。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“其它的一些昆虫”。故填insects。 38. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。主语从句中句子成分完整，但是根据语境可知，缺少“是否”的意思，所以用whether引导主语从句。故填whether。 39. 考查时态语态。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句中的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为动宾关系。所以该句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为““night” and “dark””，谓语用复数。故填are understood。 40. 考查形容词。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用形容词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词eyes，且意义为“习惯的”，所以应该用形容词accustomed。故填accustomed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第十七周英语限时训练光荣榜 班级 姓名 成绩 班级 姓名 成绩 班级 姓名 成绩 班级 姓名 成绩 班级 姓名 成绩 17班 梁馨月 93 17班 宋慧希 84 3班 赖琪俊 80 17班 陆勃 77 14班 方颖泓 75 9班 禅路瑶 93 18班 范子喧 84 6班 白莹 80 17班 孙晖 77 14班 黄萃雯 75 5班 陈新沐 92 8班 梁祎璐 84 7班 潘亮宇 80 1班 钟雨忻 77 16班 吴永宣 75 9班 安珍妮 92 9班 李莹莹 84 9班 何家谊 80 2班 蔡金宏 77 1班 陈乾蝾 75 5班 刘语梦程 91 13班 甘奕霖 83 9班 惠一鸣 80 5班 田铭炀 77 2班 冯梓宁 75 5班 宋旻轩 91 13班 韦静轩 83 11班 赵恺悦 79 5班 杨沄福 77 2班 刘亿 75 10班 蔡和君 90 5班 金美芳 83 11班 许仔聪 79 6班 张舒雅 77 2班 龙采欣 75 11班 潘艺菡 90 6班 谭诗涵 83 14班 黄俊宇 79 7班 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8班 李炘栩 85 18班 廖宇晨 80 8班 黄晓祥 78 10班 李耀祯 75 8班 黄斯雯 74 8班 黄韬宁 85 2班 黄衍嘉 80 11班 赵晨曦 77 10班滕鑫 75 8班 杨瑞萌 74 14班 刘子菲 84 2班 覃楚童 80 14班 班黄玮 77 13班 陈蓓蓓 75 8班 刘展桐 74 14班 姚禹森 84 3班 邓宝吉 80 15班 廖彬雅 77 13班 黄雨慧 75 9班 零彬 74 10班 邓朝文 73 10班 黄依琛 73 14班 覃雅楠 73 17班程晨 73 17班廖子营 73 1班 杨泽祺 73 1班 郑舒戈 73 2班 周烁 73 5班 韦苏芸 73 7班 谢雨轩 73 8班 谢阔 73 8班 何雨桐 73 12班 黄佳莹 72 4班 杨正本 72 5班 黄勇智 72 5班 张恩旗 72 5班 郑雅文 72 6班 黄艳芝 72 7班 杨安俊 72 8班 黄琳惠 72 11班 玉振均 71 11班 洪炜博 71 12班 吴和臻 71 13班 黄梓 71 2班 彭子豪 71 3班 谢瑞延 71 5班 陈西露 71 5班 聂腾穗 71 5班 吴泽艳 71 6班 陈鹏宇 71 6班 周俊丞 71 7班 余佳华 71 7班 李桂彬 71 13班 韦莹 70 14班 王智谊 70 14班 韦盛钊 70 15班 兰净璇 70 17班 高子涵 70 17班 黄金铭 70 17班 黄玉双 70 1班 吴诗瑜 70 5班 陈柳岚 70 5班 黎诗敏 70 5班 林梦怡 70 7班 李家驹 70 7班 陆琪轩 70 8班 李志锋 70 8班 李铖海 70 8班 李琨辉 70 8班 廖文誉 70 8班 邓茜元 70 8班 赵思凝 70 13班 陈钰盈 69 2班 潘欣怡 69 5班 隋乾甲 69 6班 何美萱 69 6班 彭振熙 69 7班 谢安霖 69 7班 陆欣悦 69 7班 蒙立楷 69 7班 盘宝琨 69 12班 黄思颖 68 13班 蒙晓琪 68 14班 汤睿 68 18班 黄媛媛 68 18班 袁霆皓 68 1班 梁嘉冠 68 1班 凌浩胜 68 2班 李承浩 68 2班 李东霖 68 2班 杨卓乐 68 5班 罗宇彤 68 6班 苏莉珍 68 7班 陶旭嘉 68 7班 汪张馨文 68 7班 莫思远 68 7班 覃浩恒 68 7班 韦秉辰 68 13班 樊可莹 67 14班 林紫垣 67 14班 韦诗雅 67 14班 谢昕颐 67 14班周子嫣 67 18班 陆奕铭 67 1班 方胤淇 67 1班 黄伟业 67 3班 甘德玉 67 4班 廖禹皓 67 5班 刘梓恒 67 6班 谢思琪 67 7班 吴姗珊 67 7班 石高兴 67 8班 赖柳宁 67 9班 陆福智 67 11班 韦炳琨 66 11班 黄瑜亮 66 11班 戴衔 66 12班 覃琬懿 66 12班 翁梓杰 66 13班 李昌远 66 13班 李政华 66 13班 韦点宇 66 18班 陆姿媛 66 1班 谭予翱 66 3班 李明睿 66 3班 赵肖然 66 4班 莫雁雁 66 5班 黄晖霖 66 5班 黄婷欢 66 5班 罗钰麒 66 6班 农宸源 66 7班 赵启林 66 7 游俊凯 66 1.氢气 2.债务；欠款 3.简介；概述 4.接收；收据 5.资金；金融 6.justice 7.accuse 8.greedy 9.priority 10.acquire 11-15 BCEAG 16-20 DBADB 21-25CACCB 26-30ACDAB 31.who 32.themes 33.were 34.to 35.inspired 36.was built 37.visibility 38.to find 39.Recalling 40.and 在原文填写正确单词，在登分表填报分数，放学交试卷。 放学交试卷！ 放学交试卷！ 放学交试卷！ 11.空格填问句，Certainly not.是答语。12.....deeply draws you....的确吸引你。C选项，为自己旅行而不是为了他人。13.find undiscovered places.找小众地方。E选项lesser-known sights.小众景点。14.A选项 peak-off times淡季期间。skip major holidays or rush hour错开主要假日或高峰时段。15.G选项give back to反哺 16.settle定居 17.struggle to do 努力做 18.造一个句子。 19.表扬 20.language barrier语言障碍 21.热心的 22.提醒某人做某事 23. acts of kindness善良举动 24.fuel my appetite满足胃口 25.traditional dish传统菜肴 26.gather for meals.聚餐 27.come up with提出；想出 28.一餐美味，不如满座欢笑。29.缺点；不如意。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___31___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___32___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___33___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___34___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___35___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___36___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___37___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___38___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___39___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____40____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” $$1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CBCAA 21-23 DDC 24-27 DCDC 28-31 BBAC 32-35 BABA 36-40 EBFGC 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DABCD 56. an 57.was built 58.Covering 59.of 60.relics 61.vividly 62.where 63.attraction 64.to admire 65.hidden 放晚学交试卷，任务：1.填写正确单词：完型和语填； 2.查生词：完型选项和语填。 语填词组 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 the Palace Museam 故宫 an outstanding symbol 出色的象征 cover a vast area 占据大面积 consist of =be made up of =be composed of 由...组成 cultural relics 文化遗产 on display=on show 展览 reflect 反应 calligraphy 书法 not only....but also 不但 而且 tourist attraction 旅游景点 动词不定式to do 将来、目的 hide---hid---hidden 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It is 56 outstanding symbol of ancient Chinese imperial architecture. It 57 (build) during the Ming Dynasty and took a large amount of manpower and resources to complete. 58 (cover) a vast area, it consists 59 numerous palaces, halls, and courtyards. The buildings are splendid, with detailed roof designs, beautiful red walls, and yellow glazed tiles, which showcase the supreme status of the emperors who once lived there. Inside the Forbidden City, there are countless precious cultural 60 (relic) on display. These include ancient paintings, calligraphy works, porcelains(瓷器), and imperial robes, etc. They 61 (vivid) reflect the strength of different periods in Chinese history and the high level of art and craftsmanship at that time. Over the years, the Forbidden City has not only been a place 62 emperors handled state affairs and lived but has also become a world-famous tourist 63 (attract). Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year 64 (admire) its grandeur and explore the profound cultural meanings 65 (hide) within it. It is truly a treasure of human civilization that continues to tell the stories of China's past. 完型 cultural barriers 文化障碍 adapt to new life 适应新生活 have/lack access to books 有机会接触到书籍 I was shocked to know that 了解那件事我很震惊 make a change 作出改变 share his vision with Lily 分享观点 begin with =start with以...开始 =end with以...结束 a book stand 一个书摊 a book drive 一次书籍筹集活动 a nonprofit organization 非盈利组织 turn/change....into.... 将...变为 make a difference 作出贡献；有影响 $$高二下英语限时训练（3）参考答案 一、单词/词组互译 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 支配，控制，占有优势 3. 心理学；心理；心理影响 4. 依靠；依赖；信赖 5. 悲观的；悲观主义的 6. 请教；咨询 7. reward 8. disturb 9. abuse 9.special 10. make up one’s mind 二、阅读理解： 11. E 12. G 13. C 14. B 15. D 三、完型填空: 16-20. C B D A B 21-25. C D A B B 26-30 C A B D C 四、语法填空： 31. where 32. for 33. the 34. virtues 35. growing 36. has embraced 37. to shape 38. strategically 39. that/which 40. timeless $$高二下英语限时训练（3）参考答案 一、单词/词组互译 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 支配，控制，占有优势 3. 心理学；心理；心理影响 4. 依靠；依赖；信赖 5. 悲观的；悲观主义的 6. 请教；咨询 7. reward 8. disturb 9. abuse 9.special 10. make up one’s mind 二、七选五： 11. E 12. G 13. C 14. B 15. D 三、完型填空: 16-20. C B D A B 21-25. C D A B B 26-30 C A B D C 四、语法填空： 31. where 32. for 33. the 34. virtues 35. growing 36. has embraced 37. to shape 38. strategically 39. that/which 40. Timeless 七选五【答案】11. E 12. G 13. C 14. B 15. D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球可以获得的一些好处。 【11题详解】根据上文“Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you. (无论你是专业的还是业余的，篮球对你来说都是最好的运动)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球受欢迎有关，选项E“Basketball gains popularity worldwide due to various reasons. (由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内得到普及)”符合题意。故选E。 【12题详解】根据本段小标题“• Improve your fitness levels. (•提高你的健康水平)”和上文“Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. (篮球是一种令人惊叹的心血管运动，对有心脏问题的人有益)”可知，此处内容与补充打篮球对健康的好处有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是上文的Basketball，因此选项G“Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. (此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布)”符合题意。故选G。 【13题详解】根据上文“Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. (篮球需要团队合作来实现一个共同的目标)”和下文“This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. (这项运动对孩子们来说是伟大的，因为它向他们展示了如何和谐地合作以达到目标)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球队员要团队合作的原因有关，选项C“The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. (球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利)”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. (投进一球或赢球确实能提高孩子的自尊心，这是童年时期至关重要的方面。最近的研究表明，有信心的孩子能够更好地克服挑战)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球能提高自尊和自信有关，选项B“Improve confidence and self-esteem. (•提高自信和自尊)”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】根据本段小标题“• Develop social skills. (•培养社交技能)”和上文“This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. (这为害羞的孩子们提供了一个很好的机会，因为这有助于他们与新朋友互动)”可知，此处内容与讲述社交技能对孩子的影响有关，选项D“Social skills will help your child function better in life. (社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用)”符合题意。故选D。 完形填空 【答案】16-20. C B D A B 21--25. C D A B B 26-30. C A B D C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁的老人在家中意外摔倒无法动弹，他的狗狗吉塔跑上主路拦下交通求救，引来警察赖特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，他们发现老人已经躺在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。赖特说，感谢吉塔和他一起救了老人的命。 【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月25日，一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。A. left离开；B. jumped跳；C. fell摔倒；D. stood站立。根据下文“hurt his leg, and couldn't move”提到老人伤了腿，无法移动，由此可知，此处应表示一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C项。 【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗名叫吉塔，然后跑到主干道上，在那里她阻碍了交通，找人帮忙。A. directed指导；B. blocked挡住，封锁；C. relieved缓解；D. controlled控制。 根据上文“Gita then ran down to the main road”以及下文“to find someone for help”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔跑到主干道上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的帮助。故选B项。 【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. neighbour邻居；B. policeman警察；C. trainer教练员；D. owner主人。根据常识以及上文“Seeing neither house”由此可知，此处应表示赖特没有看到房子，也没有看到主人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车。故选D项。 【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没有看到邻居，赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。A. move移动；B. listen听；C. bark吠叫；D. agree同意。根据下文“Wright tried to move the dog again”由此可知，此处应表示赖特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的巡逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A项。 【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拜访了附近的居民，赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。A. explain解释；B. identify确认；C. acknowledge承认；D. question向……提出问题。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特无法确定她是谁的狗。故选B项。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警长办公室的一份声明中写道：“赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。”A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. wrong错误的，不对劲的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline”提到赖特回到狗身边，由此可知，此处应表示赖特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上的狗身边。故选C项。 【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：赖特试图再次移动狗，但这一次她跑开了，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。A. sat back坐回去；B. slipped out溜出去；C. dragged behind拖在后面；D. took off离开。根据下文“up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road”由此可知，此处应表示这一次狗离开，跑上了一条没有标志、人迹罕至的小路。故选D项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。A. followed跟随；B. caught抓住；C. drove驾驶；D. touched触摸。根据下文“and it led him to a small summer house”由此可知，此处应表示赖特跟着那只狗，它把他带到了一座避暑小屋。故选A项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始检查四周，发现一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上呼救。A. shouting大叫；B. checking检查；C. marking标记；D. wandering漫游。根据下文“and observed an elderly male lying on the ground”提到一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上，由此可知，此处应表示赖特开始检查四周。故选B项。 【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病，他摔倒并伤了腿。A. natural自然的；B. medical医疗的；C. living活着的；D. financial财务的。根据下文“needing regular medicine”由此可知，此处应表示这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药的疾病。故选B项。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里躺了几个小时，如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。A. attitudes态度；B. threats威胁；C. consequences后果；D. warnings警告。根据上文“He had lain there for hours”以及下文“if he had not been found”由此可知，此处应表示如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。故选C项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。A. credit认为是……的功劳；B. believe相信；C. forgive原谅；D. protect保护。根据上文提到的如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“for saving his life that day”由此可知，此处应表示我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。故选A项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. curiosity好奇心；B. heroism英雄主义；C. worry担心；D. optimism乐观主义。根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天救了他的命，以及“The loyalty”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感到惊讶。故选B项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A. attempt尝试；B. manage管理，设法；C. begin开始；D. fail失败。根据句意以及下文“amaze us”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。never fail to do“总是”。故选D项。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖特追随了他的直觉，而吉塔则有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。A. practice练习；B. presence呈现；C. devotion忠诚；D. trick技巧。根据句上文吉塔救主人人以及上文“Gita for her incredible intelligence”由此可知，此处应表示吉塔有着惊人的智慧和忠诚精神。故选C项。 语法填空 31. where 32. for 33. the 34. virtues 35. growing 36. has embraced 37. to shape 38. strategically 39. that/which 40. Timeless 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了肯尼亚青年通过学习和研究《孙子兵法》，继承了跨越国界的智慧遗产，用过去的智慧来面对未来。 【31题详解】考查定语从句。句意：肯雅塔大学是肯尼亚历史第二悠久的大学，最近成立了一个Study House of Sun Tzu，在那里展出他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们深入研究中国文化、哲学和经受住时间考验的战略智慧打开了一扇窗。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Study House of Sun Tzu是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 【32题详解】考查介词。句意：肯雅塔大学是肯尼亚历史第二悠久的大学，最近成立了一个Study House of Sun Tzu，在那里展出他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们深入研究中国文化、哲学和经受住时间考验的战略智慧打开了一扇窗。根据语境可知，空格处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【33题详解】考查定冠词。句意：肯雅塔大学是肯尼亚历史第二悠久的大学，最近成立了一个Study House of Sun Tzu，在那里展出他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们深入研究中国文化、哲学和经受住时间考验的战略智慧打开了一扇窗。空格处用定冠词the特指时间的考验，故填the。 【34题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：20岁的Eddy Paul Kirimi是该校的一名学生，他说孙子的著作深刻地影响了他对生活和工作的理解，强调了决心和战略思维的美德。virtue是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数，故填virtues。 【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，他在中国山东参加了为期六个月的语言课程，加深了对中国的理解。在那里，他不仅体验了中国的传统，而且认识到随着中国企业在肯尼亚的扩张，跨文化能力越来越重要。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，grow的形容词是growing，意为“增长的”。故填growing。 【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该校的另一名学生Phyllis Wahura Maina自从开始阅读《孙子兵法》以来，就接受了这本书，并让它影响了她应对生活挑战的方法。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Phyllis Wahura Maina是单数，因此空格处用has embraced。故填has embraced。 【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：该校的另一名学生Phyllis Wahura Maina自从开始阅读《孙子兵法》以来，就接受了这本书，并让它影响了她应对生活挑战的方法。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to shape。故填to shape。 【38题详解】考查副词。句意：她说：“他的智慧是一盏明灯，引导我们进行积极和战略性的思考。”她希望中肯合作的未来能够相互发展和理解。空格处用副词修饰动词think，strategic的副词是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说：“他的智慧是一盏明灯，引导我们进行积极和战略性的思考。”她希望中肯合作的未来能够相互发展和理解。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cooperation是合作，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：当肯尼亚的年轻人学习孙子的永恒课程时，他们继承了一种无国界的遗产，一种使他们能够用过去的智慧面对未来的遗产。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lessons，句子表示“当肯尼亚的年轻人学习孙子的永恒课程时”，空格处意为“永恒的”，形容词是timeless。故填timeless。 $$0306限时练 1.支配，控制，占有优势 2.心理（学）；心理影响 3.依靠；依赖；信赖 4.悲观的；悲观主义的 5.请教；咨询 11----15. EGCBD 16-20. C B D A B 21-25. C D A B B 26-30 C A B D C 31. where 32. for 33. the 34. virtues 35. growing 36. has embraced 37. to shape 38. strategically 39. that/which 40. timeless 6.reward 7.disturb 8.abuse 9.special 10. make up one’s mind 七选五 1. oxygen circulation 2. blood distribution 完型 1.block traffic 2.neither...nor... 3.identify 4.something wrong 5.She took off up an unmarked and poorly travelled side road. $$高二下学期第三次限时练(19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.dominate___________________ 2.psychology___________________ 3.rely on ___________________ 4.pessimistic___________________ 5.consult___________________ 6.回报；奖励；报酬___________________ 7.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼___________________ 8.滥用；虐待；辱骂___________________ 9.特别的；专门的 ___________________ 10.下定决心,下决心___________________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） amateur, basketball is the best sport for you. ____11____ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. • Improve your fitness levels. Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems.____12____ • Encourage teamwork. Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective.____13____This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child’s confidence as well as self-esteem.(自尊) • ____14____ Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. • Develop social skills. It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. ____15____ Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power. A. Build up your muscles. B. Improve confidence and self-esteem. C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. D. Social skills will help your child function better in life. E. Basketball gains popularity worldwide due to various reasons. F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world. G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） On September 25th, an 84-year-old citizen suddenly __16__ , hurt his leg, and couldn't move. His dog named Gita then ran down to the main road where she __17__ traffic to find someone for help. That someone was Deputy Wright, who was patrolling（巡逻）that particular area of Stevens County. Seeing neither house nor __18__ , Wright got off to try and get Gita into his patrol car, but the dog wouldn't ___19___ . Visiting nearby residences, Wright couldn't __20___ whose dog she was. “Sensing something __21__ , Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline,” a statement from the Sheriff's office read. Wright tried to move the dog again, but this time she __22__ up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road. “Wright __23___ the dog, and it led him to a small summer house. He began __24__ around the area and observed an elderly male lying on the ground calling for help near the house. The 84-year-old male, who also had other __25___ conditions needing regular medicine, had fallen and injured his leg. He had lain there for hours and may have had serious __26___, if he had not been found.” “We __27__ Gita for saving his life that day. The loyalty and ___28___ of our furry friends never ___29___ to amaze us,” the office wrote. Second-cousin of the injured man, Pat Lolavera, praised Deputy. Wright for following his instincts（本能）, and Gita for her incredible intelligence and __30__. 16. A. left B. jumped C. fell D. stood 17. A. directed B. blocked C. relieved D. controlled 18. A. neighbour B. policeman C. trainer D. owner 19. A. move B. listen C. bark D. agree 20. A. explain B. identify C. acknowledge D. question 21. A. difficult B. inspiring C. wrong D. funny 22. A. sat back B. slipped out C. dragged behind D. took off 23. A. followed B. caught C. drove D. touched 24. A. shouting B. checking C. marking D. wandering 25. A. natural B. medical C. living D. financial 26. A. attitudes B. threats C. consequences D. warnings 27. A. credit B. believe C. forgive D. protect 28. A. curiosity B. heroism C. worry D. optimism 29. A. attempt B. manage C. begin D. fail 30. A. practice B. presence C. devotion D. trick 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to strike a chord transcending (超越) time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University, Kenya’s second oldest university, recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, __24__ his influential books are on display and available for reading by local students, opening a window __25__ them to delve into Chinese culture, philosophy, and the strategic wisdom that has withstood __26__ test of time. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at the university, said that Sun Tzu’s works have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work, emphasizing the __27_ (virtue) of determination and strategic thinking. His understanding deepened later with a six-month language course in Shandong, China, where he not only experienced Chinese traditions but also recognized the __28__ (grow) importance of cross-cultural competence as Chinese businesses expand in Kenya. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student at the university, __29__ (embrace) Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it __30___(shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think proactively and ___31__ (strategic),” she said, expressing her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation __32__ promises mutual growth and understanding. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s __33__ (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future with the wisdom of the past. 答题卡 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$高二下学期第五次限时练(周四19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） Class_____________ Name________________ 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. in particular ____________ 3. set apart from ____________ 4. be fond of ____________ 5. bring…to life ____________ 6. be worthy of ____________ 7. in response to (doing) sth ____________ 8. ____________依赖；依靠；依赖 9. make up one’s mind to do sth ____________ 10. be composed of ____________ 11. stressed out ____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet. 1 11 Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well- known site. Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 1 12 If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number. Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be true— it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 13 A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. 14 When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently. 1 15 Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. A. There is a small lock. B. Stay away from these offers! C. New viruses come out daily. D. There are always some unsafe sites. E. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses. F. Don’t give out personal information. G. Keep your main e-mail address private 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many material 001600 that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours. This community was hard hit by a 001700 about two years ago. Many people became 001800 and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were 001900 for just one family. However, people felt more of a sense of 002000 when families had to live together in such conditions. They 002100 together to help each other in 002200 their lives after the hurricane. Family took priority over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any 002300 needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will 002400. They pass that value to the next 002500, and the cycle continues in 002600 solid family values. On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong 002700 with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my 002800 as to how an outsider could be 002900 after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there. Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a 003000 for the better. 16. A. rewards B. possessions C. advances D. impacts 17. A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. hurricane 18. A. jobless B. anxious C. homeless D. upset 19. A. suitable B. possible C. convenient D. necessary 20. A. belonging B. humor C. timing D. hunger 21. A. stood B. banded C. defended D. grew 22. A. rebuilding B. recalling C. reviewing D. recording 23. A. attention B. trust C. patience D. support 24. A. lay out B. give up C. come across D. drop off 25. A. generation B. family C. group D. community 26. A. increasing B. appreciating C. treasuring D. sustaining 27. A. contact B. connection C. conflict D. contrast 28. A. confidence B. capacity C. comprehension D. control 29. A. educated B. encountered C. attended D. accepted 30. A. route B. turn C. role D. lead 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Domestic Trips during Qingming Holiday One of the activities during Qingming Holiday is a “Spring Outing”, ___31_____________ means going out to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature. Most Chinese people then go back home for tomb sweeping and take the opportunity ________32__________(have) a short outdoor tour during the three-day holiday. The majority of people prefer to visit scenic spots located in ______33_______(they) own provinces within a short drive or flight, and therefore, it may lead to traffic congestion(拥堵) and accommodation tension. Before the COVID-19 epidemic, ______34_________number of people travelling and ticket sales of scenic spots rose year-on-year. According to the data ___________35___________(release) by the China Tourism Academy, a total of 43.25 million domestic trips ___________36_______________(make) from April 4 to 6, 2020, and the tourist satisfaction index(指数) hit a record high of 88.8 since the corona virus pandemic was being ___________37______________(effective) controlled across the country. Online ticket sales for red tourism scenic spots, local history museums, as well as cemetery parks(陵园) and ___________38_____________(memory) halls of heroes and martyrs(烈士) saw a year-on-year increase. For cultural tourism, programs ranged from exhibitions _________39________ operas, which, along with folk culture, are appreciated during the holiday. Hence _________40____________(destination) including museums, townships of cultural heritage, and unique customs and traditions are all popular choices for tourists. 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 1. in particular 尤其；特别 2. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于… 3. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 4. bring…to life 赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来 5. be worthy of 值得 6. in response to (doing) sth 回答；答复 7. rely/depend on 依赖；依靠；依赖 8. make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心 9. be composed of 由…组成（或构成）的 10. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 二、 七选五11---15 FABCE 三、完形填空 16----20 BDCAA    21-----25 BADCA    26-----30 DBCDB    四、语法填空 31.which 32.to have 33.their 34.the 35.released 36.were made 37.effectively 38.memorial 39.to 40.destinations $$1. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事；感到悲伤 2.背诵；吟诵；列举 3.精致的；精美的；脆弱的 4.无辜的；天真无邪的；无恶意的 5.复杂的；难懂的 6.儿歌；童谣 7.be made up of/be composed of/consist of/be comprised of 8.分别;各自；依次为 9.业余爱好者 10.偏见；成见 在文章填正确单词，传表格填分数。晚自一下课交表格。 11-15  CFAEG 16-20  BACBA 21-25  DBCAC 26-30  DBCDA   31. visiting/to visit 32. have released 33. inconvenient 34. to be served 35. possibly 36. where 37. behavior/behaviour 38. a 39. be found 40. to $$ 一、单词互译 1. 2. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3. 庄重；庄严；尊严 4. 荒谬的；荒唐的 5. 预约；约会；委任 6. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 7. guilty 8. explode 9. take over 10. turn out 11. Fetch 2、 七选五 11--15 CDEAF 3、 完形填空 16.--20 CBDBC 21--25. BDACD 26.--30 ABBDA 4、 语法填空 31. applications 32. like 33. that / which 34. to ensure 35. wrapping 36. incredibly 37. depth 38. innovative 39. remains 40. its 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、互译答案 1. test out 检验；测试 2. on a … basis 根据；以…的方式（基准） 3. pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 4. conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 5. turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 6. have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 7. peak season 高峰季节 8. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 9. not to mention 更不用说；且不说 10. take sth for granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 七选五11---15 CGADF 完形填空 16----20 CBABC 21----25 ADBDB 26----30 ACDBC 31. highly 32. associated 33. which 34. its 35. a 36. varieties 37. on 38. have seen 39. representing 40. beauty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1.平台，站台，舞台 2. （时机）成熟的 3. 吃剩的，残留的（食物） 4.拖 ，拽 5. 辞职，辞去 6. dusty 7. privilege 8.disabled 9. take ...for granted 10. deserve 36----40 EDCFG 41---45CDACB 46---50 BACDA 51---55 BCDAB 56.which 57.the 58.to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61.tries 62.by 63.strategic/strategical 64.and 65.digitally 在原文填写正确单词，在登分表填报分数，放学交试卷。 $$姓名: ___________ 高二下学期第而二十周限时练(周四19:30-20:10) （选题于2024年全国I卷） 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）Unit5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.hydrogen_____________ 2.debt_____________ 3.profile_____________ 4.receipt_____________ 5.finance_____________ 6.公平；公正；合理 _____________ 7.控告；控诉；谴责 _____________ 8.贪婪的；贪心的 _____________ 9.优先事项；优先 _____________ 10.获得；购得 _____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___11__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___12___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___13___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___14___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___15___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___16___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___17___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___18___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___19___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___20___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___21___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___22___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___23___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___24___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____25____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____26____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____27____. These meals are always ____28____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____29____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____30____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 16. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 17. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 18. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 19. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 20. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 21. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 22. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 23. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 24. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 25. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 26. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 27. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 28. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 29. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 30. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___31___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___32___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___33___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___34___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___35___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___36___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___37___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___38___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___39___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____40____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11._________ 12. _________ 13 _________ 14. _________ 15_________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$ 第四次英语小练 答案 1.生态；生态学 2.和谐的 3.政策；方针；原则 4.保护；保持 5.代表某人 6. release 7. frequently 8. reform 9.tolerate 10.sensitive 11-15 FGDCB 16-20 DBADB 21-25 CACCB 26-30 ACDAB 31.produced 32.as 33.gradually 34.bringing 35.were seen 36.which/ that 37.it 38.characteristics 39.recognition 40.to learn $$ 第四次英语小练 答案 1、 单词短语互译 1.生态；生态学 2.和谐的 3.政策；方针；原则 4.保护；保持 5.代表某人 6. release 7. frequently 8. reform 9.tolerate 10.sensitive 二、七选五 11-15 FGDCB 3、 完形填空 16-20 DBADB 21-25 CACCB 26-30 ACDAB 4、 语法填空 31. produced 32.as 33.gradually 34.bringing 35.were seen 36.which/ that 37.it 38.characteristics 39.recognition 40.to learn 【详解】 二、七选五 小题71:从前面的句子：There is an English saying:可知后面说的是一个谚语。选F 小题72:从前面的句子：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知笑可以改善人们的健康。选G 小题73:从前面的句子：It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑可知增加血压，心跳和呼吸加快。选D 小题74:从前面的句子：The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知笑可以减少疼痛的原因是会产生化学物质。选C 小题75:从后面的句子：They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing 可知医生开笑声诊所帮助改善他们的状况。选B 点评：在答题中，应首先略读每个段落，了解每个段落的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 四、语法填空 本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》，并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息，呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。该句谓语动词为marks，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Crested Ibises，Crested Ibises和produce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。 32．考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是，被称为”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 33．考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代才逐渐在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯被发现。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually作状语修饰动词found。故填gradually。 34．考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。由空前for为介词以及提示词bring为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语成分。故填bringing。 35．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语in 1981可知，此处为一般过去时，主语seven wild birds为复数名词和see为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were seen。 36．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引起了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a discovery在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 37．考查代词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，估计到2024年，有超过11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is estimated that…“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填it。 38．考查名词复数形式。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。characteristic“特点”为可数名词，结合谓语动词为are used可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 39．考查名词。句意：上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点，步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语，recognition表示“承认，认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在这部舞剧的宣传材料中提出了这样的口号：“为了失去的过去，让我们呼吁永远珍惜未来。”提醒公众吸取朱鹮的教训，保护环境和生态系统。此处为固定短语remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二下学期第四次限时练(周四19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ecology( )_________________ 2.harmonious( )______________ 3.policy( )___________________ 4.conservation( )______________ 5.on behalf of____________________ 6.释放；排放；发布（v.）_________________ 7.频繁地；经常(adv.)___________________ 8.改革；变革(v.)_______________________ 9.忍受；包容；容许(v.)__________________ 10.敏感的；善解人意的(adj.)____________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） There is an English saying: “ 11 ” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 12 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 13 If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 14___ 15___ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life. B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine. G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___16___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___17___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___18___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___19___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___20___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___21___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___22___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___23___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___24___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____25____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____26____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____27____. These meals are always ____28____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____29____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____30____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 16. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 17. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 18. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 19. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 20. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 21. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 22. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 23. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 24. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 25. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 26. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 27. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 28. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 29. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 30. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises(朱鹮)     31    (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre(SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known     32    “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and     33    (gradual) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides, fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for     34    (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds     35    (see) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery     36    caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation,     37    is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance     38    (characteristic) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving    39    (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever,” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public       40      (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem.   答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$1.test out 检验；测试 2.on a … basis 根据；以…的方式（基准） 3.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 4.conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 5.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 6.have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 7.peak season 高峰季节 8.a handful of 少数人或物；一把（的量） 9.not to mention 更不用说；且不说 10.take sth for granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 11---15 CGADF 16----20 CBABC 21----25 ADBDB 26----30 ACDBC 31. highly 32. associated 33. which 34. its 35. a 36. varieties 37. on 38. have seen 39. representing 40. beauty 在原文填写正确单词，在登分表填报分数。 $$_ 高二下学期第十七周限时练(周四19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） Class_____________ Name________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. test out ________________ 2. on a … basis _____________ 3. pros and cons ___________ 4. conflict with_____________ 5. turn out _________________ 6. have an urge to do sth ________ 7. _____________ 高峰季节 8. a handful of ______________ 9. _______________更不用说；且不说 10. ___________认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） While "televet" services have been available for some years now, their popularity has exploded since COVID.11__________ But Britain has recently welcomed this style of vet ( 兽 医 )care service with open arms. Televet consults can be done over the Internet through typed chats or video calls, or can be conducted over the phone. 12 ____________This is especially true for patients who dislike travelling and who become anxious in the clinic. There are a range of consults that can be safely and easily done remotely, including some post-operation checks, behavioral consults and weight clinics. Owners generally feel more relaxed when reporting from their home. 13__________ We all know how tricky it is to get an unwilling cat into a carrier. It is sometimes useful for owners to send photos and videos for the vet to assess. When possible, these should be uploaded prior to the consultation starting to ensure the vet has had time to view them. Photos must be taken in good lighting and the animal should be still to avoid blur(模糊). 14____________ As well as those services offered by an owner's clinic, there are also online vets who are not connected with clinics. This sort of service can be especially useful during non-working hours, when an owner needs advice but their regular clinic is closed. 15__________ A pet which is unwell needs to be examined and evaluated at the clinic. This is not only so a vet can get a feel for how unwell they are, but also so medical tests can be run. On top of this, minor procedures like claw clipping and vaccinating cannot be done remotely. A. And it can save them time and trouble. B. They have become an instant hit around the globe. C. They were once seen as more of an American offering. D. Otherwise, it might make the images trickier to interpret. E. Televet services have both advantages and disadvantages. F. Nevertheless, in-person consults will never be completely replaced G. For owner and vet alike, remote consultation can be more convenient 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I 16 at McDonald’s to order a hamburger to take home and eat while working. Since it was a little before noon, there was a 17 . A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was 0 0018 at the register. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked 19 , because she said, “I got you. ” She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were 20 . I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person 21 that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her 22 . Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and 23 on her kindness. Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But what she did 24 my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind—with no 25 of receiving anything in return. 26 , Marcella allowed me to take her picture so I could share this 27 story. As I promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. Maybe I’ll make a small 28 in someone else’s life, and the positive effect will be 29 . Because that’s what being human is all about—being kind—even to a stranger. Remember that kindness and love can 30 in the most unexpected places, even a McDonald’s. 16. A. knocked         B. aimed              C. stopped             D. glanced 17. A. sight              B. line              C. turn               D. seat 18. A. paying             B. confirming      C. hesitating             D. informing 19. A. annoyed              B. confused               C. frightened           D. bored 20. A. citizens              B. natives              C. strangers              D. neighbors 21. A. required              B. suspected             C. guaranteed            D. acknowledged 22. A. intention              B. approach              C. schedule              D. promise 23. A. reacted              B. reflected              C. worked              D. relied 24. A. relieved              B. witnessed              C. influenced              D. brightened 25. A. proposals               B. expectations          C. comments          D. assumptions 26. A. Fortunately         B. Frankly              C. Honestly              D. Hopefully 27. A. satisfying              B. appealing              C. heartwarming        D. demanding 28. A. contribution          B. effort              C. measurement        D. difference 29. A. definite B. permanent            C. renewable            D. comprehensive 30. A. wear off              B. wipe out           C. show up              D. come around 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） The knot button, pankou(盘 扣)in Chinese, is a distinctive feature of traditional Chinese clothing Even today, it is still 31 ________ (high) visible on garments like qi pao—cheongsam. Though normally 32_________ (associate)with tradition, the knot buttons are currently enjoying renewed popularity. The history of knot buttons dates back to the prehistoric era, in 33________ ropes were first used as a primitive form of belts. In the 4th century BC, the knot button took 34_________ (it) present form and remained largely unchanged until the Qing Dynasty. In the second half of the 17th century, jackets and cheongsam of the Manchurian ruling class had 35_______ wider use of knot buttons. Knot buttons come in wide 36 __________(variety)of forms, ranging from plain and simple straight knots to graceful flowery knots. However, generally speaking, the two major groups are distinguished 37 ___________ the basis of functions and decorations. Recent years 38__________ (see)a comeback of knot buttons in contemporary clothing. Knot buttons of various shapes and sizes, 39_________ (represent)the creativity of their makers, are being used on different types of garments. The use of Chinese aesthetics( 美 学 )and cultural heritage can attract both Chinese and foreigners who admire the 40 ________ (beautiful) and uniqueness of Chinese culture. 答题卡 姓名：_____________ 分数：________________ 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二下学期第二次限时练(19:30-20:10) 一、单词/短语互译（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.in particular___________________ 2.photograpgy___________________ 3.be fond of ___________________ 4.sculpture___________________ 5.exhibition___________________ 6.保证;确保___________________ 7.批评;评价(动词)___________________ 8.投资(名词)___________________ 9.使...鲜活起来___________________ 10.购买;采购___________________ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分, 满分20分） Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. 11 Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 12 Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 13 Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 14 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 15 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 三、完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） My neighbor Greg fell off a roof and was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. In a(an) 16 of seconds he went from being an athletic young man to being helpless. I thought about 17 him, but I myself had almost 18 , having been diagnosed with a late-stage breast cancer. On a sunny day later that fall, I 19 my courage to pay Greg a visit. In a cheery voice, Greg yelled, “Come on in. Enjoying the weather?” Without 20 , I replied, “It’s a great day for a walk.” No sooner were the words out of my mouth than I 21 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a roll.” We sat down having some coffee and finally, despite my 22 , I asked him how he was doing. He answered, “I’m not going to lie. At first, I did fall into a state of distress, making not only myself but everyone around me 23 . But you need to 24 don’t you? The list of things I can still do is much longer than those I can’t. The only thing different is my way of 25 , isn’t it? But my truck has already been equipped to accommodate a 26 , so there is no reason I can’t go back to 27 life.” Greg’s words started me down the path of 28 . No more wasting precious time and energy being 29 about hair loss or looking pale. Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remission (缓解), and Greg is doing well. The way I see it, a positive 30 allows you to take control of your life instead of letting your life have power over you. 16. A. matter B. effort C. series D. choice 17. A. affecting B. calming C. visiting D. amazing 18. A. slowed down B. signed up C. grown up D. broken down 19. A. inspired B. gathered C. tested D. attempted 20. A. thinking B. stopping C. saying D. warning 21. A. improved B. meant C. regretted D. requested 22. A. confusion B. condition C. impression D. concentration 23. A. downhearted B. cold-blooded C. shortsighted D. narrow-minded 24. A. come along B. take over C. look ahead D. stand by 25. A. speaking B. learning C. spending D. moving 26. A. bed B. wheelchair C. bicycle D. passenger 27. A. simple B. economic C. normal D. social 28. A. destruction B. acceptance C. challenge D. success 29. A. upset B. curious C. particular D. content 30. A. effect B. image C. conduct D. attitude 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分） Shanhai Pass, 31 (recognize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one of the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a particularly popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is 32 the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This 32 (strategy) location made it an important place in ancient times. According to historical records, the pass 34 (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep 35 (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking 36 (view) of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. An 37 (amaze) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is 38 unique sight and many visitors take photos there. 39 conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s history and wonderful sights, 40 visitors will never forget. 答题卡 一、单词/词组互译（每题2分，共20分） 01._________ 02. _________ 03. _________ 04. _________ 05._________ 06._________ 07. _________ 08. _________ 09. _________ 10._________ 二、7选5（每题4分，共20分） 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15._________ 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 16._________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20._________ 21._________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25._________ 26._________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30._________ 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 31._________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35._________ 36._________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40._________ $$