九年级英语上学期开学考试（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示 “一类人”，the disabled表示 “残疾人”。故选D。 2．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。    考查名词辨析。confidence信心；experience经验；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。 3．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞往月球有可能吗？ 考查代词。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；/不填。根据“Is ... possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship?”可知，固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to fly to the moon in a spaceship”。故选C。 4．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到他脸上的快乐。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； against倚着，违背；opposite在……对面；before在……之前。根据“so I can see clearly the happiness on his face.”可知，安迪就坐在“我”的对面，所以安迪脸上的表情清晰可见。故选C。 5．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 6．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“thanks for your invitation.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。 7．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 8．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期待；exercise锻炼。根据“much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，此处是说对孩子期待不高，故选C。 9．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Be careful”是不会再犯同样的错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。 10．—Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A．Though B．If C．Since D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能和你一起去参加晚会吗？——你当然可以。如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友。 考查连词。Though虽然；If如果；Since自从；Because因为。根据“you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.”可知，“you go”此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你去的话”。故选B。 11．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 12．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______  share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我时不时地感到压力。你能提些建议吗？  为什么不和你的父母分享你的担忧。他们一定会帮助你。A. How about+doing sth.表示做……怎么样；B. Why don’t you+动词的原形，表示你为什么不做……；C. Why not+动词的原形，表示为什么不……；D. Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？根据share是动词原形，用Why not+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】1.Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? 后面的是前面的缩略形式.为什么不做……?2. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样? 3.Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧! 4. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?5.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做……/ 你想要……?7.Would you please do sth.? 请……好吗? 13．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。 14．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 15．—I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A．You are never too old to learn B．Actions speak louder than words C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我花了三个晚上准备这场考试。——这对你的健康不好。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点。” 考查习语。You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过度耗损）；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“I have spent three nights”以及“It is bad for your health”可知，第一句为准备考试花了三个晚上，第二句说对健康有害，所以这里需要一个表达不能过度消耗精力的谚语。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a bright and active neighborhood, there were two neighbors with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed 16 and unhappy about everything in his neighborhood. Next to his house lived the young and 17 Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to 18 a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really 19 because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too 20 and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great 21 . He knew that Mr. Jenkins liked 22 So, he gave free lemonade to 23 who brought an old newspaper 24 Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbors heard about this and came to 25 newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very 26 . Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face 27 and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, 28 lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighborhood’s fun. The story tells us that with a little 29 , we can have good relationships with our neighbors, 30 they seem very different from us. 16．A．angry B．excited C．brave D．sick 17．A．lonely B．lively C．likely D．silly 18．A．get up B．cheer up C．catch up D．set up 19．A．bored B．shocked C．excited D．relaxed 20．A．crowded B．noisy C．creative D．serious 21．A．spirit B．idea C．skill D．date 22．A．reading B．traveling C．hiking D．running 23．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 24．A．for B．with C．in D．from 25．A．print B．throw C．borrow D．bring 26．A．frightened B．interested C．worried D．surprised 27．A．checked B．fell C．changed D．rose 28．A．drink B．cook C．break D．mix 29．A．control B．creativity C．satisfaction D．independence 30．A．unless B．until C．because D．even if 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了性格孤僻的老人Mr. Jenkins和活泼的小男孩Ben之间的故事。Ben通过设立柠檬水摊位并收集报纸送给老人，最终用善意打动了对方，让老人融入社区生活。故事说明即使性格不同，只要付出一点用心就能建立良好的邻里关系。 16．句意：其中一位是詹金斯先生，一位总是看起来生气且对社区里的一切都不满的老人。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；sick生病的。根据“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed...and unhappy about everything in his neighborhood.”可知，詹金斯先生对社区里的一切都不满，这种负面情绪与后面的“不开心”并列。“angry”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：在他的房子旁边住着年轻又充满活力的米勒一家，他们有个10岁的儿子叫本。 lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的；likely可能的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Next to his house lived the young and...Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben.”可知，此处需要一个与“young”并列且褒义的形容词来描述米勒一家，“lively”表示“充满活力的”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，本想在他的前院设立一个柠檬水摊位。 get up起床；cheer up使高兴；catch up赶上；set up设立。根据“One sunny day, Ben wanted to...a lemonade stand in his front yard.”可知，此处是要在前院“设立”柠檬水摊位。故选D。 19．句意：他非常兴奋，因为他觉得自己可以赚些钱，还能玩得开心。 bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He was really...because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，本认为自己能赚钱又能玩得开心，所以应该是“兴奋的”。故选C。 20．句意：他认为那里太吵了，而且周围有太多孩子。 crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；creative有创造力的；serious严重的。根据“He thought it was too...and there were too many kids around.”可知，詹金斯先生不喜欢柠檬水摊位，觉得周围孩子多会很“吵闹”，“noisy”符合语义。故选B。 21．句意：几天后，本有了一个好主意。 spirit精神；idea主意；skill技能；date日期。根据“A few days later, Ben had a great...”可知，后面本让人们带报纸换柠檬水的做法，是本想出的“主意”。故选B。 22．句意：他知道詹金斯先生喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；traveling旅行；hiking徒步旅行；running跑步。根据“He knew that Mr. Jenkins liked...”可知，詹金斯先生喜欢“阅读”，“reading”符合题意。故选A。 23．句意：所以，他给任何一个带旧报纸给詹金斯先生的人免费柠檬水。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“So, he gave free lemonade to...who brought an old newspaper...Mr. Jenkins.”可知，很多邻居都听说了这件事并带来报纸，他给“任何一个”带报纸来的人免费柠檬水，此处表示开放邀请“带报纸的任何人”。故选C。 24．句意：所以，他给任何一个带旧报纸给詹金斯先生的人免费柠檬水。 for 为了，给；with 和……一起；in 在……里面；from 从……。根据“So, he gave free lemonade to...who brought an old newspaper...Mr. Jenkins.”可知，此处表示给詹金斯先生带报纸，“bring sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”。故选A。 25．句意：很多邻居听说了这件事，就来带报纸。 print打印；throw扔；borrow借；bring带来。根据“Many neighbors heard about this and came to...newspapers.”可知，句中表述让邻居“带来”报纸换柠檬水。故选D。 26．句意：当詹金斯先生看到那堆报纸时，他非常惊讶。 frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very...”可知，詹金斯先生没想到会有这么多报纸，所以应该是感到“惊讶”。故选D。 27．句意：詹金斯先生愤怒的表情变了，他甚至微微一笑。 checked检查；fell落下；changed改变；rose上升。根据“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face...and he even smiled a little.”可知，詹金斯先生从愤怒变得微笑，表情发生了“改变”。故选C。 28．句意：他会坐在那里，喝柠檬水，和本以及他的朋友们聊天。 drink喝；cook烹饪；break打破；mix混合。根据“He would sit there...lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends.”可知，此处表示坐在那里“喝”柠檬水。故选A。 29．句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要有一点创造力，我们就可以和邻居建立良好的关系，即使他们看起来和我们非常不同。 control控制；creativity创造力；satisfaction满意；independence独立。根据“The story tells us that with a little...we can have good relationships with our neighbors...they seem very different from us.”可知，本通过让邻居用报纸换柠檬水的创意做法，改善了与詹金斯先生的关系，此处是说有“创造力”就能和邻居处好关系。故选B。 30．句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要有一点创造力，我们就可以和邻居建立良好的关系，即使他们看起来和我们非常不同。 unless除非；until直到；because因为；even if即使。根据“The story tells us that with a little...we can have good relationships with our neighbors...they seem very different from us.”可知，句中表示“即使”邻居与我们不同，也能建立好关系，此处使用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A BEST RADIOS Search BBC Radio 1 It is the third most popular radio station in the UK. It broadcasts (播放) the latest music. It also gives chances to new music talent to become famous and helps them in their first step. More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week. BBC Radio 2 It is the most popular radio station in the UK. It has a long history of broadcasting and it started on September 30th, 1967. Almost 15 million people listen to the station each week. It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows. BBC Radio 3 It is the fourth most popular classical music radio station in the UK. Almost 2 million people choose it every week. Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts. 31．How many people listen to BBC Radio 1 weekly? A．Over 8.9 million.B．Nearly 15 million. C．About 2 million. D．Around 10 million. 32．What can listeners enjoy on BBC Radio 2? A．Live concerts every night. B．New musicians’ first performances. C．Documentaries and talk shows. D．Classical music programs. 33．When can you listen to Radio 3 in Concert? A．At 9:00 am on Sunday. B．At 10:00 am on Friday. C．At 10:30 pm on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 pm on Thursday. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了BBC Radio 1、BBC Radio 2、BBC Radio 3，包括它们在英国的受欢迎程度排名、广播内容、开播时间以及每周听众数量等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week.”可知，每周收听BBC Radio 1的人数超过890万。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows.”可知，听众在BBC Radio 2可以看纪录片和脱口秀。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts.”可知，在工作日晚上7点30分到10点可以收听Radio 3 in Concert，周四晚上9点在这个时间段内。故选D。 B One cold winter morning, Mole woke up feeling a bit lonely and sad. His little home was warm and comfortable, but the long, cold days made him miss his friends. So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river. Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house. Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat, getting ready for spring. When he saw Mole, he smiled and said, “Come in, come in! I was just about to make some tea! I’ve got snacks too!” ▲ The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty told Mole stories about the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had together. Mole listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt so lucky to have such a good friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind of day for a good talk and a warm drink. Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量). “I’ve got a great idea! Let’s go on an adventure!” he shouted. Ratty and Mole looked at each other and smiled. They knew that Toad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them through. The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. Mole felt much happier, knowing that even in the cold winter, he had friends who cared about him. After all, it wasn’t so bad when you had good friends by your side, no matter the weather. 34．Where did Mole go after feeling lonely and sad? A．To another village.B．To Ratty’s house. C．To the big forest. D．To Toad’s house. 35．What was Ratty doing when Mole arrived at his house? A．Cleaning his boat.B．Drinking milk tea.C．Talking with Toad. D．Sleeping by the fire. 36．Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A．Mole felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire. B．Mole felt unhappy that he started to cry loudly in the house. C．Ratty slowly started to dance in the middle of the big house. D．Ratty stood in front of the door, not letting him step in at all. 37．What is the right order of Mole’s story? ①reach Ratty’s house by the river;    ②spend the rest of the day with his friends; ③decide to visit his friend Ratty;    ④see Toad run in; ⑤talk with Ratty by the fire about their past adventures A．③④②①⑤ B．⑤④③①② C．④②③①⑤ D．③①⑤④② 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了鼹鼠拜访朋友的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访住在河边的朋友老鼠，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat”可知，鼹鼠到达老鼠家时，老鼠正忙着清理小船，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”并结合后文提到的“his heart warming with happiness”可知，设空处位于老鼠邀请鼹鼠进屋喝茶后，紧接着是两人开始谈论过去的冒险，选项A描述他进屋后感觉变好，符合故事发展。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“ So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river.”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访老鼠；根据“Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house.”可知，他穿过雪地到达老鼠家。根据“The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”可知，与老鼠谈论过去的冒险；根据“Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量).”可知，蟾蜍突然冲进来；根据“The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. ”可知，他们三个一起度过剩下的时间，因此正确的顺序是③①⑤④②。故选D。 C Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 38．Where was the first Laughter Club started? A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In India. D．In Japan. 39．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 800. D．Over 1,300. 40．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Cheerful. D．Tired. 41．What does the article mainly tells us? A．Laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy. B．There are now many Laughter Clubs in the world. C．Young children laugh much more often than adults in a day. D．Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“欢笑俱乐部”的起源、发展及其对健康的积极影响，并通过作者的亲身体验验证了笑的好处。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.”可知，第一个欢笑俱乐部始于印度。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.（如今印度有500多个欢笑俱乐部，全球超过1,300个）”可知，全球共有超过1,300个欢笑俱乐部。故选D。   40．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class…”可知作者最初感到紧张。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。文章首段提出“having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy”，后文通过研究数据（第3段）和作者体验（第4-5段）进一步论证这一观点。因此，文章主要告诉我们“笑是保持健康的最佳方式之一”。故选A。 D In today’s world, students are busier than ever. With heavy schoolwork, after-school activities, and sometimes even part-time jobs, many teenagers feel like they are running out of time. However, we need to take time off or have breaks from our busy lives. First, time off helps improve our mental (心理的) health. Think about the last time you studied for hours without a break. Your mind probably felt tired, and it was hard to focus. Scientists say that our brains (大脑) need rest (休息) to work well. When we take time off, we can relax and clear our minds. For example, going for a walk in nature, listening to music, or talking with friends can all help us feel better. Second, time off can boost creativity (创造力). When we walk away from our homework, we open ourselves up to new experiences and ideas. Many great inventions and works of art came from people who took time away from their daily jobs to find new things. Even if we are not artists or inventors, taking time off can help us find better ways in our studies. Some students might say, “I’m too busy to take a break. I have too much homework!” But in fact, taking short breaks can make us more productive (有效的). A study showed that students who took regular (有规律的) breaks while studying remembered more information than those who kept studying. After breaks, we can finish our work faster and with fewer mistakes. That’s because our minds need time off to grow and develop. Time off is important for building relationships (人际关系). Spending time with family and friends during breaks allows us to communicate and share experiences. These moments create memories that last a lifetime. For example, having dinner with your family or playing games with your friends can strengthen (加强) your relationships and make you feel loved and supported. In conclusion, time off is important for our well-being, creativity, productivity, and relationships. As students, we should make sure certain time for relaxation and fun. Remember, a well-rested mind is a happy and successful mind. So, next time you feel tired after a day’s work, take a deep breath, walk away from your tasks, and enjoy some time off! 42．According to the passage, what can help students feel better when they are stressed (焦虑的)? A．Going for a walk in nature. B．Doing more homework. C．Studying for hours without a break. D．Going on with the work. 43．The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．reduce B．harm C．increase D．test 44．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Students are too busy to take breaks. B．Taking breaks can make students more productive. C．Students should study continuously to remember more. D．People can’t avoid making mistakes after breaks. 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Study Better B．The Importance of Time Off C．Ways to Build Relationships D．Why Students Are So Busy 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在当今繁忙的学生生活中，适当休息的重要性，包括改善心理健康、提升创造力、提高学习效率以及加强人际关系等方面。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, going for a walk in nature, listening to music, or talking with friends can all help us feel better.”可推知，当学生感到压力时，在自然中散步散步能帮助他们放松。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据“When we walk away from our homework, we open ourselves up to new experiences and ideas.”以及“Many great inventions and works of art came from people who took time away from their daily jobs to find new things.”可知，休息可以提高创造力，所以划线部分的含义是“提升、增加”。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, taking short breaks can make us more productive… A study showed that students who took regular breaks while studying remembered more information than those who kept studying.”可推知，本段主要讲“休息能提高学习效率”。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。全文围绕“休息的重要性”展开，从心理健康、创造力、效率、人际关系四方面说明其益处，B项符合。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填digging。 47．—Can we have some coffee, madam? —Of course, help ! (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：——女士，我们可以喝点咖啡吗？———当然，请自便！根据“Of course, help”可知，help oneself“请自便”，作为答语。由于前文是we，所以后文是yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 48．How (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places! 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：那些孩子在公共场合嘲笑别人是多么不礼貌啊！此处需要副词修饰动词，且嘲笑别人是不礼貌地，impolitely符合句意，故填impolitely。 49．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。 50．Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 51．We can see different kinds of birds in these (岛屿) countries. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：在这些岛国我们可以看到各种各样的鸟。island“岛屿”，空处是修饰其后的复数名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填island。 52．The (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well. 【答案】secretaries’ 【详解】句意：秘书们的工作似乎很容易，但对他们来说做好这件事很重要。secretary“秘书”，可数名词；根据空后work可知，此处为名词所有格，又根据them可知，此处为复数名词所有格。故填secretaries’。 53． , it is great to see the great changes in Yangzhou. (即使这样) 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：即使这样，看到扬州的巨大变化真是太好了。原句空格后有标点，应填副词修饰整个句子，“即使这样”对应英文anyway，句首字母要大写，故填Anyway。 54．Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的) 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：粗鲁的行为使他看起来更丑陋。丑陋的：ugly，形容词；even表“甚至，更”，其后应使用比较级形式，ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 55．—What’s in the big box? — Nothing. It’s . (空的) 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：——大箱子里是什么？——没什么。是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《鲁滨逊漂流记》） 56．What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? 57．Why did Robinson fish for some time but catch nothing? 58．Who went to catch fish with Robinson? 59．When did Robinson stop to get fresh water? 60．What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? 【答案】56．He was sent to catch fish (for their supper). 57．Because he wanted to go farther and father./Because he wanted to go as far as he could./Because he wanted to escape. 58．Xury and Ismael. 59．After they escaped for 5 days./After sailing without stopping for five days. 60．I think he is very clever and brave. 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊被海盗抓住成为奴隶，趁一次机会逃出来的故事。 56．根据“One day, a great chance came his way… Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper”可知，鲁滨逊逃跑的好时机是给他们捕鱼。故填He was sent to catch fish (for their supper). 57．根据“Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want.”可知，他想要去尽可能远的地方捕鱼，以便逃跑。故填Because he wanted to go farther and father./Because he wanted to go as far as he could./Because he wanted to escape. 58．根据“Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury-a pirate and a slave.”可知，鲁滨逊、Ismael和Xury一起捕鱼。故填Xury and Ismael. 59．根据“Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land.”可知，他们航行了5天才停下来。故填After they escaped for 5 days./After sailing without stopping for five days. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is very clever and brave. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Nezha is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese mythology (神话). Known for his magical powers, he fights bad things. He flies t 61 the sky with his wind-fire wheels. His brave actions m 62 him a symbol of justice (正义的象征). In stories, Nezha often faces big challenges, but he n 63 gives up, teaching people the importance of courage. Recently, Nezha’s story has become even more p 64 because of the cartoon films like Nezha 2. This cartoon film has w 65 the hearts of people all ages. Nezha 2 has had a huge influence (影响) in China and all over the w 66 . It broke box office records, showing that Chinese cartoon films can be s 67 like Disney’s films. Many young people love Nezha not only for his powers b 68 also for his kindness. The film’s message—“Your fate (命运) is in your hands”—encourages teenagers to face d 69 bravely. Nezha’s story tells us that heroes come in all forms, and true strength (力量) comes f 70 the heart. 【答案】 61．(t)hrough 62．(m)ake 63．(n)ever 64．(p)opular 65．(w)on 66．(w)orld 67．(s)uccessful 68．(b)ut 69．(d)ifficulties 70．(f)rom 【导语】本文介绍了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事及其在当代影视作品中的影响力。 61．句意：他踩着风火轮飞越天空。根据flies和sky可知需用介词表示穿越，故填(t)hrough。 62．句意：他的勇敢行为使他成为正义的象征。根据“His brave actions... him a symbol”可知需用动词原形构成“make sb. sth.”结构，故填(m)ake。 63．句意：哪吒面对挑战从不放弃。根据but转折和“gives up”可知需用否定副词表示“从不”，故填(n)ever。 64．句意：由于《哪吒2》等动画电影，哪吒的故事变得更受欢迎。根据“because of the cartoon films”可知需用形容词表示受欢迎程度，故填(p)opular。 65．句意：这部动画电影赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。根据“the hearts of people”可知需用动词搭配，win one’s heart为固定短语，has后需填动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(w)on。 66．句意：电影在中国和全世界都有巨大影响。根据“China and all over the”可知需用名词表示范围，故填(w)orld。 67．句意：中国动画电影可以像迪士尼电影一样成功。根据“like Disney’s films”可知需用形容词作表语，故填(s)uccessful。 68．句意：年轻人不仅喜欢哪吒的法力，还喜欢他的善良。根据“not only”可知需用“but also”固定搭配，故填(b)ut。 69．句意：鼓励青少年勇敢面对困难。根据“face... bravely”可知需用名词复数表示各类困难，故填(d)ifficulties。 70．句意：真正的力量来自内心。根据“comes... the heart”可知需用介词表示来源，故填(f)rom。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．正如谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。 【答案】Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【详解】正如just as；谚语所说the saying goes；入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 故填Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 72．Peter很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。 【答案】It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need. 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，可以用It’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事怎么样”；“很善良”kind，形容词作表语；“捐款给某人”donate money to sb；“人们”people；“有需要的”in need，介词短语作定语。故填It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need. 73．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。 【答案】My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago. 【详解】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago. 74．去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。 【答案】Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“去年”last year，作时间状语；“自学”teach oneself/learn sth by oneslf，主语是Suzy，所以反身代词用herself；“怎样搜索信息”how to search for information；“在网上”on the Internet/online。故填Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year. 75．她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。 【答案】She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women. 【详解】根据句意可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done；她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.；为……而工作：work for；……的平等权力：the equal rights of；妇女：(girls and) women。故填She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women. B. 写作（计20分） 76．人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 要求：1. 要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【答案】例文 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It’s a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile. We should respect our classmates. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从公共场合、餐桌、学校等方面说明青少年应如何展现良好礼仪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用俗语点明礼貌的重要性，提出青少年应如何展现良好礼仪的问题； 第二步，介绍公共场合、餐桌以及校园礼仪； 第三步，结尾呼吁践行良好礼仪，成为更优秀的人。 [亮点词汇] ①above all首先 ②what’s more此外 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. (it固定句式) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 2．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 3．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 4．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 5．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 6．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 7．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 8．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．exercise 9．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．—Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A．Though B．If C．Since D．Because 11．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 12．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______  share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 13．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 14．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 15．—I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A．You are never too old to learn B．Actions speak louder than words C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Every dog has its day 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a bright and active neighborhood, there were two neighbors with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed 16 and unhappy about everything in his neighborhood. Next to his house lived the young and 17 Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to 18 a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really 19 because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too 20 and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great 21 . He knew that Mr. Jenkins liked 22 So, he gave free lemonade to 23 who brought an old newspaper 24 Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbors heard about this and came to 25 newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very 26 . Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face 27 and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, 28 lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighborhood’s fun. The story tells us that with a little 29 , we can have good relationships with our neighbors, 30 they seem very different from us. 16．A．angry B．excited C．brave D．sick 17．A．lonely B．lively C．likely D．silly 18．A．get up B．cheer up C．catch up D．set up 19．A．bored B．shocked C．excited D．relaxed 20．A．crowded B．noisy C．creative D．serious 21．A．spirit B．idea C．skill D．date 22．A．reading B．traveling C．hiking D．running 23．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 24．A．for B．with C．in D．from 25．A．print B．throw C．borrow D．bring 26．A．frightened B．interested C．worried D．surprised 27．A．checked B．fell C．changed D．rose 28．A．drink B．cook C．break D．mix 29．A．control B．creativity C．satisfaction D．independence 30．A．unless B．until C．because D．even if 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A BEST RADIOS Search BBC Radio 1 It is the third most popular radio station in the UK. It broadcasts (播放) the latest music. It also gives chances to new music talent to become famous and helps them in their first step. More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week. BBC Radio 2 It is the most popular radio station in the UK. It has a long history of broadcasting and it started on September 30th, 1967. Almost 15 million people listen to the station each week. It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows. BBC Radio 3 It is the fourth most popular classical music radio station in the UK. Almost 2 million people choose it every week. Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts. 31．How many people listen to BBC Radio 1 weekly? A．Over 8.9 million.B．Nearly 15 million. C．About 2 million. D．Around 10 million. 32．What can listeners enjoy on BBC Radio 2? A．Live concerts every night. B．New musicians’ first performances. C．Documentaries and talk shows. D．Classical music programs. 33．When can you listen to Radio 3 in Concert? A．At 9:00 am on Sunday. B．At 10:00 am on Friday. C．At 10:30 pm on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 pm on Thursday. B One cold winter morning, Mole woke up feeling a bit lonely and sad. His little home was warm and comfortable, but the long, cold days made him miss his friends. So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river. Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house. Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat, getting ready for spring. When he saw Mole, he smiled and said, “Come in, come in! I was just about to make some tea! I’ve got snacks too!” ▲ The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty told Mole stories about the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had together. Mole listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt so lucky to have such a good friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind of day for a good talk and a warm drink. Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量). “I’ve got a great idea! Let’s go on an adventure!” he shouted. Ratty and Mole looked at each other and smiled. They knew that Toad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them through. The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. Mole felt much happier, knowing that even in the cold winter, he had friends who cared about him. After all, it wasn’t so bad when you had good friends by your side, no matter the weather. 34．Where did Mole go after feeling lonely and sad? A．To another village.B．To Ratty’s house. C．To the big forest. D．To Toad’s house. 35．What was Ratty doing when Mole arrived at his house? A．Cleaning his boat.B．Drinking milk tea.C．Talking with Toad. D．Sleeping by the fire. 36．Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A．Mole felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire. B．Mole felt unhappy that he started to cry loudly in the house. C．Ratty slowly started to dance in the middle of the big house. D．Ratty stood in front of the door, not letting him step in at all. 37．What is the right order of Mole’s story? ①reach Ratty’s house by the river;    ②spend the rest of the day with his friends; ③decide to visit his friend Ratty;    ④see Toad run in; ⑤talk with Ratty by the fire about their past adventures A．③④②①⑤ B．⑤④③①② C．④②③①⑤ D．③①⑤④② C Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 38．Where was the first Laughter Club started? A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In India. D．In Japan. 39．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 800. D．Over 1,300. 40．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Cheerful. D．Tired. 41．What does the article mainly tells us? A．Laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy. B．There are now many Laughter Clubs in the world. C．Young children laugh much more often than adults in a day. D．Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. D In today’s world, students are busier than ever. With heavy schoolwork, after-school activities, and sometimes even part-time jobs, many teenagers feel like they are running out of time. However, we need to take time off or have breaks from our busy lives. First, time off helps improve our mental (心理的) health. Think about the last time you studied for hours without a break. Your mind probably felt tired, and it was hard to focus. Scientists say that our brains (大脑) need rest (休息) to work well. When we take time off, we can relax and clear our minds. For example, going for a walk in nature, listening to music, or talking with friends can all help us feel better. Second, time off can boost creativity (创造力). When we walk away from our homework, we open ourselves up to new experiences and ideas. Many great inventions and works of art came from people who took time away from their daily jobs to find new things. Even if we are not artists or inventors, taking time off can help us find better ways in our studies. Some students might say, “I’m too busy to take a break. I have too much homework!” But in fact, taking short breaks can make us more productive (有效的). A study showed that students who took regular (有规律的) breaks while studying remembered more information than those who kept studying. After breaks, we can finish our work faster and with fewer mistakes. That’s because our minds need time off to grow and develop. Time off is important for building relationships (人际关系). Spending time with family and friends during breaks allows us to communicate and share experiences. These moments create memories that last a lifetime. For example, having dinner with your family or playing games with your friends can strengthen (加强) your relationships and make you feel loved and supported. In conclusion, time off is important for our well-being, creativity, productivity, and relationships. As students, we should make sure certain time for relaxation and fun. Remember, a well-rested mind is a happy and successful mind. So, next time you feel tired after a day’s work, take a deep breath, walk away from your tasks, and enjoy some time off! 42．According to the passage, what can help students feel better when they are stressed (焦虑的)? A．Going for a walk in nature. B．Doing more homework. C．Studying for hours without a break. D．Going on with the work. 43．The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．reduce B．harm C．increase D．test 44．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Students are too busy to take breaks. B．Taking breaks can make students more productive. C．Students should study continuously to remember more. D．People can’t avoid making mistakes after breaks. 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Study Better B．The Importance of Time Off C．Ways to Build Relationships D．Why Students Are So Busy 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo. 47．—Can we have some coffee, madam? —Of course, help ! (you) 48．How (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places! 49．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 50．Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend. 51．We can see different kinds of birds in these (岛屿) countries. 52．The (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well. 53． , it is great to see the great changes in Yangzhou. (即使这样) 54．Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的) 55．—What’s in the big box? — Nothing. It’s . (空的) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《鲁滨逊漂流记》） 56．What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? 57．Why did Robinson fish for some time but catch nothing? 58．Who went to catch fish with Robinson? 59．When did Robinson stop to get fresh water? 60．What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Nezha is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese mythology (神话). Known for his magical powers, he fights bad things. He flies t 61 the sky with his wind-fire wheels. His brave actions m 62 him a symbol of justice (正义的象征). In stories, Nezha often faces big challenges, but he n 63 gives up, teaching people the importance of courage. Recently, Nezha’s story has become even more p 64 because of the cartoon films like Nezha 2. This cartoon film has w 65 the hearts of people all ages. Nezha 2 has had a huge influence (影响) in China and all over the w 66 . It broke box office records, showing that Chinese cartoon films can be s 67 like Disney’s films. Many young people love Nezha not only for his powers b 68 also for his kindness. The film’s message—“Your fate (命运) is in your hands”—encourages teenagers to face d 69 bravely. Nezha’s story tells us that heroes come in all forms, and true strength (力量) comes f 70 the heart. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．正如谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。 72．Peter很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。 73．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。 74．去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。 75．她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候 餐桌礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 校园礼仪 （自拟至少2点） 要求：1. 要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a person with good manners As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$