精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市第十五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 期末考试高二英语试卷 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分150分。请考生将选择题用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，剩余部分用黑色中性笔答在手写答题卷上。 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wilderness Works is guiding disadvantaged Atlanta children toward more fulfilling futures with free interactive (互动的) enrichment programs focusing on character development, nature discovery and outdoor adventure. Partnering five Atlanta elementary schools and four leading transitional and homeless shelters, Wilderness Works offers four key programs to primarily elementary aged homeless or disadvantaged children: City Camp, Mini Camp, Summer Camp and Experiential Field Trip. The programs are continuous and many children spend many years in Wildemes s Works. City Camp: Providing 50 children a 20-hour stay at City Camp with three wonderful meals (need to pay) and an overnight starting Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. After Saturday breakfast, a field trip follows, including a wide variety of experiences (hiking Stone Mountain, visiting High Museum and much more). City Camp is based in southeast Atlanta just north of Grant Park. Mini Camp: Providing 15 — 20 children a smaller but longer version of the City Camp experience. These occur all year long. Summer Camp: Week-long stays with no limit on the number of campers at traditional, rural camps in North Georgia and Western North Carolina. Experiential Field Trip: Two-week camping trips to regional wildemess locations with some visits to cities. Examples: Pisgah National Forest Cumberland Island, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ocracoke Island, Skidaway Island. It only serves 25 campers at a time. When: We’ll work with your schedule. Location: 644 MEMORIAL DR SE, ATLANTA, GA 30312, US 1. What can children do in City Camp? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a one-week stay. C. Enjoy a free meal. D. Explore Skidaway Island. 2. How does Summer Camp differ from the others? A. It includes some visits to cities. B. It suits the campers’ schedule. C. It accepts an unlimited number of campers. D. It takes place in the summer vacation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice. B. A report on wildlife. C. An ad on schools. D. A travel guide. B In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break. As a nature lover, without any delay, I came to Borneo, the world’s third largest island. Upon arrival, a local offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. He led me through the jungle and I was immersed in the exploration. One day, the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead. We picked our way gingerly when suddenly, a Rafflesia (大王花) appeared into my view among those stones. More than delighted, I bent down and put my nose practically to feel the flower’s special flavour. As I was approaching the end of my trip, there was another thing highlighting my trip. We happened to encounter the king of the crocodile (鳄鱼), a saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters. It was getting dark. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds emerged in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the mud. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just above the water line. Cautiously, we approached it and finally could figure out it was a baby crocodile. Though alarmed, I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back. Though I have settled back into the routine of everyday life now, the experience stays long after the physical journey ended. I have learned to face life’s challenges with a renewed outlook. Despite the rat race of daily existence, try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others. The world out there is so fascinating. 4. Why did the author go to Borneo? A. To connect better with his work. B. To relieve himself of the pressures. C. To keep an appointment with a local guide. D. To reward himself for his promotion in job. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Patiently. B. Roughly. C. Cautiously. D. Rapidly. 6. What is the tone of the author when recalling the saltwater crocodile he met? A. Critical. B. Instructive. C. Regretful. D. Humorous. 7. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep a balance between life and work. B. Battle with challenges from life and work. C. Research your destinations ahead of time. D. Learn more about travel safety knowledge. C Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. “The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.” Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors. and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming, “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed. It was a really big challenge I had to go through.” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 8. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs? A. She gained a lot of money in the award. B. She showed a curious nature as a schooler. C. She set a big stage for young people her age. D. She was junior to other winners in performance. 9. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A. Her desire to win the science award. B. Her experience of a destructive fire. C. Her interest in computer programming. D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 10. What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A. It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 11. Which of the following can best describe Shanya? A. Reliable. B. Cooperative. C. Innovative. D. Generous. D Checking the weather forecast (预报) doesn’t always help. In British Columbia (BC), as in many coastal regions, forecasting the weather is very difficult. High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological (气象的) microclimates, where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don’t account for the large effect of such different landforms. Rain and wind are particularly hard to forecast. High winds bring up waves, making boating much more dangerous for recreational and commercial ships. The Canadian government operates roughly 60 land-based weather stations and buoys (浮标) along the BC coast, but they are spread too far apart to catch conditions everywhere. To decide if it’s safe to cast off, then, ship captains are left changing between subscription weather services and free apps. Even ferry captains, responsible for safely carrying hundreds of people between ports have been known to refer to windsurfing message boards to get information. Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017, company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. Every 15 minutes, the devices upload real-time wind and wave data to a digital dashboard, some also take 360-degree photos. With as little as nine months of sensor data, the company can use machine learning to pick out patterns in how the weather around the sensor differs from the wider regional forecast. For example, a shallow reef might be extra windy or have larger waves than expected. And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. 12. What makes the weather forecast in coastal regions hard? A. The strong wind. B. The various landforms. C. The warm sea water. D. The small number of weather stations. 13. Where does the weather information of BC usually come from? A. Paid weather service. B. Free weather apps. C. The government forecasts. D. The ship captains' experience. 14. What is the local company doing to make shipping safer? A. It is collecting information from other AI companies. B. It is using advanced technology to deal with data. C. It is working with the government to improve weather models. D. It is developing some new apps for ship captains. 15. What can we know about the use of AI in the worldwide weather forecast? A. It is impractical in some regions. B. It is still at the experimental stage. C. It will replace the government forecasts soon. D. It will make the weather forecast more correct. 第二节 (共5小题 ,每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. （答案涂在答题卡上） How to survive a stampede At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede(惊逃)accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident. Look for exits If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. _____16_____. Keep an eye on the crowd _____17_____, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. _____18_____ If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest. Protect your head If you fall, get up quickly. _____19_____, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs. Move diagonally towards the exit After you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period. _____20_____. A. Avoid any choke points B. Keep pace with the crowd C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd D. You don’t want to be knocked unconscious in this situation E You work your way out that way till you get to the outer edge F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out G. If you can’t keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ___21___ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ___22___ your heart. Or in the ___23___ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them. In a video, his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then ___24___ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why? “You cleaned my room. You’re so ___25___” he says. The original video was ___26___ more than 6 million times. Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he was out ___27___ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say ‘woooOoooow’ and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be sweet!” She said she reposted it ___28___ the request of her followers in late March “to ___29___ joy whenever and wherever we can.” Weiss said she’s had many ____30____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has ____31____ influenced the way she raises her kids. “I ____32____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were ____33____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let ____34____ factors change how they feel about themselves.” Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their ____35____, no matter what.” 21. A. child B. teenager C. adult D. adolescent 22. A. open B. break C. surprise D. melt 23. A. Even B. case C. way D. form 24. A. ignored B. delivered C. deleted D. reposted 25. A. curious B. friendly C. nice D. busy 26. A. edited B. liked C. posted D. created 27. A. playing B. working C. studying D. crying 28. A. at B. to C. for D. from 29. A. experience B. spread C. accept D. discover 30. A. failures B. discoveries C. achievements D. struggles 31. A. positively B. actively C. badly D. relatively 32. A. doubted B. admitted C. learned D. lied 33. A. due to B. far from C. up to D. ahead of 34. A. private B. outside C. personal D. social 35. A. followers B. peers C. friends D. family 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____36____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____37____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____38____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____39____ a time machine reflecting how we get here. Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____40____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____41____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts. Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____42____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____44____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____45_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Mark写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 申请理由； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望批准。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 提示： 招募recruit 中国传统文化进校园the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity Dear Mr. Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are few things that put fear in my heart like the thought of public speaking. How can I walk to the stage gracefully with all eyes on me, all ears waiting for some great wisdom? The level of fear that goes through my body is similar to how it must feel jumping out of an airplane. As a new business owner, I was asked to speak at a small-business meeting. I didn't want to do it at all. I was absolutely terrified. But I thought it could be a great chance for my growing business. From the moment I agreed to attend the meeting, I started writing my speech. I would read my speech to my dad. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I would write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle of the night with a great line to add. It was all-consuming (耗费精力的). When Dad saw my situation, he told me that I could just talk about what I wanted to say and needn't worry about the result. But I wanted to get it right. I wanted to be informative. I wanted to be helpful. I felt like my business depended on this three-minute speech. On the day of the meeting, I walked into the event hall. I had been there many times before. I never noticed how large that room truly was. It felt like a football field. Over one hundred people came. As I sat there looking out over the crowd, I heard the host introduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like to thank the mayor (市长) of Kirkland for joining us today. Our local state representatives are here. I'd like to welcome the president of the Seattle Seahawks and the president of Puget Sound Energy.” What now? Who? The mayor? The president of the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very important people are going to listen to me? Me? A twenty-six-year-old man with a new small business? What could I possibly have to say? I was more worried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期 期末考试高二英语试卷 考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分150分。请考生将选择题用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，剩余部分用黑色中性笔答在手写答题卷上。 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wilderness Works is guiding disadvantaged Atlanta children toward more fulfilling futures with free interactive (互动的) enrichment programs focusing on character development, nature discovery and outdoor adventure. Partnering five Atlanta elementary schools and four leading transitional and homeless shelters, Wilderness Works offers four key programs to primarily elementary aged homeless or disadvantaged children: City Camp, Mini Camp, Summer Camp and Experiential Field Trip. The programs are continuous and many children spend many years in Wildemes s Works. City Camp: Providing 50 children a 20-hour stay at City Camp with three wonderful meals (need to pay) and an overnight starting Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. After Saturday breakfast, a field trip follows, including a wide variety of experiences (hiking Stone Mountain, visiting High Museum and much more). City Camp is based in southeast Atlanta just north of Grant Park. Mini Camp: Providing 15 — 20 children a smaller but longer version of the City Camp experience. These occur all year long. Summer Camp: Week-long stays with no limit on the number of campers at traditional, rural camps in North Georgia and Western North Carolina. Experiential Field Trip: Two-week camping trips to regional wildemess locations with some visits to cities. Examples: Pisgah National Forest, Cumberland Island, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ocracoke Island, Skidaway Island. It only serves 25 campers at a time. When: We’ll work with your schedule. Location: 644 MEMORIAL DR SE, ATLANTA, GA 30312, US 1. What can children do in City Camp? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a one-week stay. C. Enjoy a free meal. D. Explore Skidaway Island. 2. How does Summer Camp differ from the others? A. It includes some visits to cities. B. It suits the campers’ schedule. C. It accepts an unlimited number of campers. D. It takes place in the summer vacation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice. B. A report on wildlife. C. An ad on schools. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Wilderness Works的免费互动丰富项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After Saturday breakfast, a field trip follows, including a wide variety of experiences (hiking Stone Mountain, visiting High Museum and much more). (周六早餐后，将进行一次实地考察，包括各种各样的体验（徒步攀登石山、参观高等博物馆等等）。)”可知，孩子们在城市营地可以参观博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“City Camp: Providing 50 children a 20-hour stay at City Camp with three wonderful meals (need to pay) and an overnight starting Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. (城市营地：为 50 名儿童提供在城市营地为期 20 小时的停留体验，期间包含三餐美食（需付费），并且从周五晚上开始过夜，一直持续到周六下午。)”、第四段中“Mini Camp: Providing 15 — 20 children a smaller but longer version of the City Camp experience. These occur all year long. (迷你营地：为15至20名儿童提供规模较小但时间更长的城市营地体验。)”、第五段“Summer Camp: Week-long stays with no limit on the number of campers at traditional, rural camps in North Georgia and Western North Carolina. (夏令营：在北乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州西部的传统乡村营地，为期一周的住宿，对营员人数没有限制。)”、第六段“It only serves 25 campers at a time. (每次该项目仅接待25名露营者。)”可知，夏令营与其他项目的不同之处在于它接受无限数量的营员。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Wilderness Works is guiding disadvantaged Atlanta children toward more fulfilling futures with free interactive (互动的) enrichment programs focusing on character development, nature discovery and outdoor adventure. (“Wilderness Works”正通过免费的互动式拓展项目，引领亚特兰大的弱势儿童走向更加充实的未来。这些项目专注于品格培养、自然探索和户外冒险。)”和最后两段“When: We’ll work with your schedule. (时间：我们会根据您的日程安排进行协调。)”、“Location: 644 MEMORIAL DR SE, ATLANTA, GA 30312, US (地点：美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市东南纪念大道644号，邮编30312 。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Wilderness Works为亚特兰大弱势儿童提供的免费互动丰富项目，包括项目内容、时间、地点等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一则通知。故选A。 B In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break. As a nature lover, without any delay, I came to Borneo, the world’s third largest island. Upon arrival, a local offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. He led me through the jungle and I was immersed in the exploration. One day, the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead. We picked our way gingerly when suddenly, a Rafflesia (大王花) appeared into my view among those stones. More than delighted, I bent down and put my nose practically to feel the flower’s special flavour. As I was approaching the end of my trip, there was another thing highlighting my trip. We happened to encounter the king of the crocodile (鳄鱼), a saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters. It was getting dark. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds emerged in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the mud. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just above the water line. Cautiously, we approached it and finally could figure out it was a baby crocodile. Though alarmed, I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back. Though I have settled back into the routine of everyday life now, the experience stays long after the physical journey ended. I have learned to face life’s challenges with a renewed outlook. Despite the rat race of daily existence, try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others. The world out there is so fascinating. 4. Why did the author go to Borneo? A. To connect better with his work. B. To relieve himself of the pressures. C. To keep an appointment with a local guide. D. To reward himself for his promotion in job. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Patiently. B. Roughly. C. Cautiously. D. Rapidly. 6. What is the tone of the author when recalling the saltwater crocodile he met? A. Critical. B. Instructive. C. Regretful. D. Humorous. 7. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep a balance between life and work. B. Battle with challenges from life and work. C. Research your destinations ahead of time. D. Learn more about travel safety knowledge. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。为了缓解工作上的压力，作者来到了加里曼丹岛旅行，并从旅行中得到感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent fast paced life, the demands and pressures of work left me feeling mentally and physically stressed. I decided to disconnect from my job for a while for a mental break. As a nature lover, without any delay, I came to Borneo, the world’s third largest island. (在最近快节奏的生活中，工作的要求和压力让我感到身心压力。我决定暂时中断工作，暂时休息一下。作为一名自然爱好者，我毫不拖延地来到了世界第三大岛婆罗洲。)”可知，工作的压力让我感到身心俱疲，于是，作者决定放下工作，好好休息一下，所以作者来到了婆罗洲。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One day, the guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a rough hillside instead. (一天，导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。)”可知，这个导游没有走平坦的小路，而是带作者横穿崎岖的山坡。于是，作者小心翼翼地走着。根据语境可知，gingerly意为“谨慎地”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though alarmed, I could proudly talk big that I had encountered a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to back. (虽然很惊慌，但我可以骄傲地大张旗鼓地说，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活了下来。)”可知，作者可以骄傲地吹牛说自己在野外遇到过饥饿的鳄鱼，而且还活了下来。这是一种诙谐的语气。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the rat race of daily existence, try to spare time to spot the breathtaking beauty of nature and the heartfelt connections with others. (抛开日常生活的激烈竞争，试着抽出时间去欣赏令人惊叹的大自然之美，与他人建立真诚的联系。) ”可知，人们尽管每天都要忙于奔波，但还是要尽量抽出时间来发现大自然的美，在生活和工作之间保持平衡。故选A。 C Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. “The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.” Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors. and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming, “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed. It was a really big challenge I had to go through.” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 8. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs? A. She gained a lot of money in the award. B. She showed a curious nature as a schooler. C. She set a big stage for young people her age. D. She was junior to other winners in performance. 9. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A. Her desire to win the science award. B. Her experience of a destructive fire. C. Her interest in computer programming. D. Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 10. What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. B. It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C. It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D. It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 11. Which of the following can best describe Shanya? A. Reliable. B. Cooperative. C. Innovative. D. Generous. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity(顶级获奖者表现出了无限的好奇心)”可知，Shanya表现出学者好奇的天性。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆)”可知，经历了一场毁灭性的火灾促使Shanya开发她的火灾探测系统。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.(该设备配有热像仪和Raspberry Pi，配有一台微型计算机，当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，它就会检测到，并发出短信警告)”可知，Shanya的发明优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release.(但是，来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统)”可推知，Shanya发明了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，说明她很有创新精神。故选C。 D Checking the weather forecast (预报) doesn’t always help. In British Columbia (BC), as in many coastal regions, forecasting the weather is very difficult. High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological (气象的) microclimates, where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don’t account for the large effect of such different landforms. Rain and wind are particularly hard to forecast. High winds bring up waves, making boating much more dangerous for recreational and commercial ships. The Canadian government operates roughly 60 land-based weather stations and buoys (浮标) along the BC coast, but they are spread too far apart to catch conditions everywhere. To decide if it’s safe to cast off, then, ship captains are left changing between subscription weather services and free apps. Even ferry captains, responsible for safely carrying hundreds of people between ports have been known to refer to windsurfing message boards to get information. Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017, company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. Every 15 minutes, the devices upload real-time wind and wave data to a digital dashboard, some also take 360-degree photos. With as little as nine months of sensor data, the company can use machine learning to pick out patterns in how the weather around the sensor differs from the wider regional forecast. For example, a shallow reef might be extra windy or have larger waves than expected. And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. 12. What makes the weather forecast in coastal regions hard? A. The strong wind. B. The various landforms. C. The warm sea water. D. The small number of weather stations. 13. Where does the weather information of BC usually come from? A. Paid weather service. B. Free weather apps. C. The government forecasts. D. The ship captains' experience. 14. What is the local company doing to make shipping safer? A. It is collecting information from other AI companies. B. It is using advanced technology to deal with data. C. It is working with the government to improve weather models. D. It is developing some new apps for ship captains. 15. What can we know about the use of AI in the worldwide weather forecast? A. It is impractical in some regions. B. It is still at the experimental stage. C. It will replace the government forecasts soon. D. It will make the weather forecast more correct. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了BC沿海地区天气预报的困难及AI技术的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological（气象的）microclimates. where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. (高山和狭窄的海峡形成风，困住雾，使潮湿的空气带来大雨，而极端的潮汐和快速的水流形成巨大的波浪。其结果是形成了危险的气象微气候的混合体。在相邻的海峡之间和小岛之间，天气状况可能会有很大的差异。)”以及第二段中“The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don't account for the large effect of such different landforms. (问题是，天气模型是基于区域天气模式的，没有考虑到这些不同地形的巨大影响。)”可知，是各种各样的地形使得沿海地区的天气预报变得困难。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. (大多数用户没有意识到，现有的天气应用程序几乎都抄袭了相同的政府预报。)”可知，BC的天气信息通常来自政府的预报。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017,company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. (随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越主流，一家当地公司正在建立一个新的基于机器学习的天气预报系统，以确保航运安全。自2017年以来，该公司已经安装了60多个新的气象浮标和传感器，以收集主要航线上的额外天气状况数据。然后它使用该系统来处理这些数据。)”可知，当地公司正在使用先进技术（人工智能和机器学习）来处理数据，以使航运更安全。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. (在更大的范围内，科技巨头谷歌、微软、华为等公司正在开发人工智能算法，以模拟和预测全球天气，在某些情况下比标准的政府预报更准确。)”可知，人工智能的使用将使天气预报更加准确。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题 ,每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. （答案涂在答题卡上） How to survive a stampede At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede(惊逃)accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident. Look for exits If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. _____16_____. Keep an eye on the crowd _____17_____, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. _____18_____ If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest. Protect your head If you fall, get up quickly. _____19_____, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs. Move diagonally towards the exit After you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period. _____20_____. A. Avoid any choke points B. Keep pace with the crowd C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd D. You don’t want to be knocked unconscious in this situation E. You work your way out that way till you get to the outer edge F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out G. If you can’t keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在踩踏中幸存的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.(如果你在人群中，首先也是最重要的是让自己熟悉周围的环境，并在心里注意到可供选择的出口)”可知，上文提到要注意出口，本句为本段最后一句，应继续强调要找到出口，知道怎么出去。故F选项“无论你在哪里，一定要知道怎么出去”符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.(因为恐慌情况经常是可以预料到的。当遇到危险时，几秒钟就能改变一切，让你有可能利用你的逃跑路线)”可知，后文提到恐慌的情况经常是可以预料到的，说明要注意人群是否有恐慌的气氛。故C选项“注意人群的总体气氛”符合语境。故选C项 。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.(如果你发现自己在移动的人群中间，不要对抗压力，不要站着不动或坐下，因为你很容易被踩踏。向人群的同一个方向移动，双手举在胸前，像拳击手一样——这样可以让你移动，保护你的胸部)”可知，本段的主旨是行动要和人群同一个方向，即与人群同步。故B选项“与人群同步”符合语境，由总括本段的作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you fall, get up quickly.(如果你跌倒了，迅速站起来)”以及后文“or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs).(如果这样做不可能，那就用手臂遮住头部，蜷缩成胎儿的姿势，不要趴在地上或仰卧着，因为这样会暴露肺部，非常危险)”可知，本句是在假设跌倒站不起来的情况，该如何做。故G选项“如果你做不到，继续沿着人群的同一个方向爬行”符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“After you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period.(当你向前推进时，就像海浪一样，会有片刻的平静。在这段静默中，你有机会移动，你移动的方式是在一个对角线上，在人群之间。人与人之间总是有距离的。向旁边走了几步，又来了一波浪，然后又走了几步，进入下一个平静期)”可知，本句旨在说明提到利用平静期以及对角线行动来慢慢移动到人群的外围，故E选项“你沿着那条路一直走到外围”符合语境。故选E项。 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ___21___ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ___22___ your heart. Or in the ___23___ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them. In a video, his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then ___24___ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why? “You cleaned my room. You’re so ___25___,” he says. The original video was ___26___ more than 6 million times. Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he was out ___27___ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say ‘woooOoooow’ and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be sweet!” She said she reposted it ___28___ the request of her followers in late March “to ___29___ joy whenever and wherever we can.” Weiss said she’s had many ____30____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has ____31____ influenced the way she raises her kids. “I ____32____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were ____33____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let ____34____ factors change how they feel about themselves.” Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their ____35____, no matter what.” 21. A. child B. teenager C. adult D. adolescent 22. A. open B. break C. surprise D. melt 23. A. Even B. case C. way D. form 24 A. ignored B. delivered C. deleted D. reposted 25. A. curious B. friendly C. nice D. busy 26. A. edited B. liked C. posted D. created 27. A. playing B. working C. studying D. crying 28. A. at B. to C. for D. from 29. A. experience B. spread C. accept D. discover 30. A. failures B. discoveries C. achievements D. struggles 31. A. positively B. actively C. badly D. relatively 32. A. doubted B. admitted C. learned D. lied 33. A. due to B. far from C. up to D. ahead of 34. A. private B. outside C. personal D. social 35. A. followers B. peers C. friends D. family 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2岁男孩Jensen Weiss因妈妈打扫房间而表达自豪，视频引发关注及妈妈的育儿理念。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以肯定这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成年人；D. adolescent青少年。根据下文“the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her.”可知，是一个两岁的孩子对妈妈说这样的话。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open打开；B. break打破；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据常识和上文的“I’m so proud of you”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者就像Jensen Weiss的情况一样，（这样的话语温暖了）数百万人的心。A. Even甚至（副词，不与of搭配）；B. case情况；C. way方式；D. form形式。根据下文“In a video, his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then ___4___ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why?”可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况，in the case of为固定搭配，意为“就……而言，在……情况下”，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈Christina Weiss把一段视频发到了TikTok上，最近又重新发布了，在视频中，这个2岁的孩子告诉妈妈他“非常为她骄傲”。A. ignored忽视；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. reposted重新发布。根据下文“She said she reposted it”可知，此处指最近重新发布了视频。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好。”他说。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文中的“You cleaned my room”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原视频的点赞量超过600万次。A. edited编辑；B. liked点赞；C. posted发布；D. created创造。根据上文的“In a video, his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year”以及“more than 6 million times.”可知，视频在社交平台上，此处指被点赞的次数。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她趁儿子和爸爸出去玩耍的时候打扫了他的房间。A. playing玩耍；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. crying哭。根据上文的“Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he was out”以及下文的“his dad”可知，2岁的孩子和爸爸出去应该是玩耍。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她说，在3月底，应粉丝的要求，她重新发布了这段视频，“以便我们能随时随地传播快乐”。A. at在；B. to到；C. for为了；D. from从。根据上文的“She said she reposted it”以及下文的“the request of her followers”可知，此处指的是应粉丝的要求，at the request of为固定搭配，意为“应……的要求”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在3月底，应粉丝的要求，她重新发布了这段视频，“以便我们能随时随地传播快乐”。A. experience经历；B. spread传播；C. accept接受；D. discover发现。根据上文的“She said she reposted it ___8___ the request of her followers in late March”可知，重新发布暖心视频是为了传播快乐。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Weiss说她一生中经历了很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discoveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎。根据下文的“including mental health issues”可知，她经历了很多困难挣扎。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复之旅对她养育孩子的方式产生了积极的影响。A. positively积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据下文““I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let ___14___ factors change how they feel about themselves.”可知，她希望培养出爱自己的孩子，由此可知，康复之旅对她养育孩子有积极影响。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州的妈妈告诉福克斯新闻数字频道：“我参加了一个强化康复项目，了解到我的许多糟糕选择都是由于我缺乏自爱以及我成长的艰难环境。”A. doubted怀疑；B. admitted承认；C. learned了解到；D. lied撒谎。根据下文的“that many of my bad choices were ___13___ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in”可知，此处指的是在康复项目中应该是了解到自己糟糕选择的原因。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州的妈妈告诉福克斯新闻数字频道：“我参加了一个强化康复项目，了解到我的许多糟糕选择都是由于我缺乏自爱以及我成长的艰难环境。”A. due to由于；B. far from远非；C. up to多达；D. ahead of在……之前。根据上文的“many of my bad choices”与下文“my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in”的句意可知，此处指糟糕选择的原因。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我希望培养出爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外部因素改变他们对自己的看法。”A. private私人的；B. outside外部的；C. personal个人的；D. social社会的。根据上文“my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in”可知，她成长的环境是外部因素，由此可知，此处指不让外部因素影响孩子。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Weiss补充说：“我希望他们永远知道自己是被爱的，他们是足够好的，无论如何，对他们的家人来说，他们永远都是了不起的人。”A. followers粉丝；B. peers同龄人；C. friends朋友；D. family家人。根据语境和上文的“In a video, his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then ___4___ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her.”可知，文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此，此处是指无论发生什么，孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____36____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____37____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____38____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____39____ a time machine reflecting how we get here. Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____40____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____41____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts. Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____42____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____44____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____45_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work. 【答案】36. adapted 37. focuses 38. surprising 39. as 40. awards 41. which 42. a 43. Frankly 44. itself 45. to produce 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a TV series与adapt为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填adapted。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。 【41题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family’s story，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。故填Frankly。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to produce。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Mark写一封申请信，内容包括： 1 申请理由； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望批准。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 提示： 招募recruit 中国传统文化进校园the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity Dear Mr. Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity to be held next week. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers because I love Chinese traditional culture so much that I can devote myself to serving the participants. First of all, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently. It makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Besides, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员这一情况，用英文给负责人Mr. Mark写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于做某事：devote oneself to doing→ be committed to doing  此外：Besides→ What’s more 困难：difficulty→ trouble 考虑：consider→ take into account 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First of all, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently. It makes me more qualified to help foreigners. 拓展句：First of all, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity to be held next week.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。） 【高分句型2】Besides, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及现在分词作状语。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are few things that put fear in my heart like the thought of public speaking. How can I walk to the stage gracefully with all eyes on me, all ears waiting for some great wisdom? The level of fear that goes through my body is similar to how it must feel jumping out of an airplane. As a new business owner, I was asked to speak at a small-business meeting. I didn't want to do it at all. I was absolutely terrified. But I thought it could be a great chance for my growing business. From the moment I agreed to attend the meeting, I started writing my speech. I would read my speech to my dad. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I would write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle of the night with a great line to add. It was all-consuming (耗费精力的). When Dad saw my situation, he told me that I could just talk about what I wanted to say and needn't worry about the result. But I wanted to get it right. I wanted to be informative. I wanted to be helpful. I felt like my business depended on this three-minute speech. On the day of the meeting, I walked into the event hall. I had been there many times before. I never noticed how large that room truly was. It felt like a football field. Over one hundred people came. As I sat there looking out over the crowd, I heard the host introduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like to thank the mayor (市长) of Kirkland for joining us today. Our local state representatives are here. I'd like to welcome the president of the Seattle Seahawks and the president of Puget Sound Energy.” What now? Who? The mayor? The president of the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very important people are going to listen to me? Me? A twenty-six-year-old man with a new small business? What could I possibly have to say? I was more worried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. As the host introduced me, I grabbed my notes and headed for the stage. At this point, I was blinded by nerves. My mind went totally blank. Then I remembered Dad’s words. I forgot everything else and just began to talk. As I got into the flow of my speech, sharing my experiences and insights about running a small business, I gradually found my rhythm. I spoke about the challenges I’d faced, the lessons I’d learning, and the strategies I’d adopted. The audience listened attentively, and I saw nods of understanding and interest in their eyes. When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. “Young man,” he said, “your speech was truly inspiring. You shared practical wisdom and genuine passion. It’s not often for us to hear such honest and useful words at these events. Your business is bound to thrive with such determination and knowledge.” His words were like a warm embrace, instantly giving me a sense of pride and relief. This experience was not only a test of my courage but also a huge boost for my confidence and my business. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者害怕公开演讲，但作为新企业主被邀在小型商业会议上发言。他精心准备演讲，但到现场发现听众中有重要人物，感到更加紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“接下来，我知道，是时候演讲了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台演讲时紧张到大脑空白，然后想起爸爸的话开始演讲，逐渐进入状态，分享经历和见解，获得观众认可。 ②由第二段句首内容“会议结束时，市长微笑着向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写市长对作者演讲的赞扬，以及作者的感受，强调这次经历对作者勇气、信心和生意的积极影响。 2.续写线索：紧张登台——回忆父亲的话重拾勇气——渐入佳境分享经验——获得市长认可与鼓励——内心涌起自豪与释然——感悟成长与事业新起点 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓住我的笔记：grab my notes/take hold of my notes ② 走向舞台：head for the stage/walk toward the stage ③ 找回我的节奏：find my rhythm/regain my pace 情绪类 ① 坦诚的： honest/ frank ② 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the host introduced me, I grabbed my notes and headed for the stage. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I spoke about the challenges I’d faced, the lessons I’d learning, and the strategies I’d adopted. (运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句分别修饰先行词challenges、lessons、strategies) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$