九年级英语上学期开学考试（湖南卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How was the weather on the beach? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was the weather on the beach last weekend? W: Oh! It was sunny! 2．What was Tina doing when the boy called her yesterday evening? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing the dishes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday evening? W: Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. 3．What should the boy do? A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel well now. I have a bad toothache. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. 4．Where is Kate now? A．In a clothes store. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Why are you here? W: I’m buying a new T-shirt. I’ve had this old one for five years. It’s too small. 5．How much food can pandas eat every day? A．About 5 kilos. B．About 10 kilos. C．About 12 kilos. 【答案】B 【原文】W：Could you please tell me something about pandas, Mr. Li? M：Of course. They are lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about 10 kilos of food a day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How high is the tallest building in the town? A．65 meters. B．78 meters. C．89 meters. 7．When did the government build the building? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: That building is the highest in your town. How high is it? M: It is 78 meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in it. W: Really? When did the government build it? M: Two years ago. 听对话 , 回答以下各小题。 8．What’s wrong with Maria? A．She is tired. B．She feels lonely. C．She feels nervous. 9．What did she do last night? A．She saw a movie. B．She studied late. C．She played computer games. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: What’s wrong, Maria? W: I am really tired because I studied until midnight last night. M: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? W: You are right. Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A．To help clean up the city park.B．To visit sick children. C．To go to the zoo. 11．Where will Mike go on Sunday probably? A．To a park. B．To a hospital. C．To a zoo. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: What would you like to do this Sunday, Jenny ? W: I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, Jack? M: I have no idea. But Mike asked me to go to the zoo. Maybe I will go with him. W: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 12．What is Taylor doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is listening to music. C．He is watching TV. 13．When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A．At 10: 30. B．At 11: 00. C．At 11: 30. 14．What should Taylor do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Make the bed. C．Take out the rubbish. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【详解】W: Taylor, what are you doing over there? M: Oh, Mom. I’m listening to music. W: Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past eleven. M: Sure, Mom. What should I do first? W: Sweep the floor. And after that, you should take out the rubbish. M; OK, Mom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．How soon will Gina finish reading the book? A．In three days. B．In five days. C．In seven days. 16．Where is the book? A．In the bookcase. B．On the table. C．On the sofa. 17．When will Jimmy return the book? A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Gina, have you finished the book Treasure Island ? W: No, Jimmy. I’ll finish reading it in a week. M: Where’s it now? Is it in the bookcase? W: No, it’s on the table. M: Well, can I take it home and keep it for two days? W: Sure. What day is it today? M: Today is Monday. I’ll return it to you on Thursday. 听材料， 回答以下各小题。 18．Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A．At an old people’s home.B．At an animal hospital. C．At a children’s hospital. 19．How long did Lisa’s sister stay in Children’s Hospital last year? A．For five days. B．For ten days. C．For fifteen days. 20．What does Lisa do at Children’s Hospital? A．Plays games with the children.B．Talk with the children. C．Sends lunch to the children’s parents. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 My name is Lisa. I am 15 years old. I work as a volunteer at Children’s Hospital. And I volunteer for two hours on Fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in Children’s Hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot. So I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends and I feel happy through the work. It’s really a great job. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited Beijing? If not, you will miss more than scenery. Summer holiday is coming. Welcome to Beijing! There are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s have a look. Place Name Tian’anmen Square The Bird’s Nest The Palace Museum Size 440, 000 square meters in size 210, 000 square meters in size 720, 000 square meters in size Time 5: 00—22: 00 10: 00—21: 00 8: 30—16: 30 Ticket Adults: ¥40 Children≥12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥100 Children≥12: ¥80 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥60 Children≥12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Importance The biggest city central square in the world. The main stadium (体育场) of the Olympic Games in 2008. One of the greatest museums in the world. 21．Which place has the shortest open time? A．Tian’anmen Square. B．The Bird’s Nest. C．The Palace Museum. 22．If you go to all of these three places with your mother, how much will you pay? A．120 yuan. B．320 yuan. C．200 yuan. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We could visit the Bird’s Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day. B．The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two. C．Tian’anmen Square is the biggest city central square in the world. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了北京的三处景点。 21．推理判断题。根据表格中“Time”对应的时间可知，天安门广场的开放时间为“5: 00—22: 00”，一共17小时；鸟巢的开放时间为“10: 00—21: 00”，一共11个小时；故宫博物院的开放时间为“8: 30—16: 30”，一共8个小时；通过对比可知，故宫博物院有最短的开放时间。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据表格中“Ticket”对应的票价可知，八年级学生年龄在12岁以上，需购减价票，而母亲需购成人票；去天安门广场需支付40+20=60元；去鸟巢需支付100+80=180元；去故宫博物院需支付60+20=80元；去三个地方一共需支付60+180+80=320元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The biggest city central square in the world.”可知，天安门广场是世界上最大的城市中心广场。故选C。 B It was a dream of mine to plant a tree. That’s why I was so excited when I found the organization (组织) Trees for Cities online. It opened a door for me, allowing me to help make the Earth greener through volunteer activities. When I arrived at Mile End Park, loud music filled the air, and lots of volunteers were busy planting trees. Although it was a cold and rainy day, no one stopped working. The love for tree planting and the loud music cheered up the whole team. Everyone in my group was quite kind. We first introduced ourselves to each other. The workers in the park were also friendly. They gave us training in planting trees, teaching us how to plant trees step by step. We planted a tree together and then named it “Precious”. It meant “very important”, and we all thought it was a good name. Here I want to thank the workers. They gave me a lot of help during the activity. From them, I learned that planting trees takes hard work and that people need to know a lot. However, the most important thing is people’s love for our planet. I truly believe planting trees is a great thing for everyone. In the future, I believe there will be more similar activities in the organization, and I’ll join in these activities as often as possible. 24．Why did the writer get excited when he found the organization? A．He could make his dream come true. B．He could know a lot about different plants. C．He could become a volunteer to help others. 25．What were people doing when the writer arrived at the park? A．They were cheering up the team. B．They were resting because of the rain. C．They were planting trees with loud music. 26．Which is the right order about the third paragraph? a. The writer received (收到) the training from workers. b. The writer and his team named the tree “Precious”. c. The writer told his name to others in the group. d. The writer planted a tree with others. A．b-c-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-c-b 27．What will the writer probably do in the future? A．Join in more tree planting activities. B．Ask more people to become volunteers. C．Organize tree planting events for others. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者参加了一个名为“为城市植树”的组织，通过志愿服务来帮助让地球变得更绿的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据“It was a dream of mine to plant a tree. That’s why I was so excited when I found the organization Trees for Cities online.”可知，当作者在网上找到“城市树木”组织时，他如此兴奋的原因是种一棵树是他的一个梦想，这可以使他的梦想成真。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I arrived at Mile End Park, loud music filled the air, and lots of volunteers were busy planting trees.”可知，当作者到达公园时，志愿者们在大声的音乐声中忙着植树。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“We first introduced ourselves to each other.”、“They gave us training in planting trees”及“We planted a tree together and then named it ‘Precious’”可知，作者首先在团队中介绍了自己的名字，之后接受了培训，最后和大家一起种了一棵树并命名为Precious，则第三段的顺序为“c-a-d-b”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“In the future, I believe there will be more similar activities in the organization, and I’ll join in these activities as often as possible.”可知，在未来，作者相信这个组织将会举办更多类似的活动，他也会尽可能多地参加这些活动，可推测作者有可能会参加更多的植树活动。故选A。 C Spring brings many changes, warmer weather, longer days, blooming flowers-and for many people around the world, the beginning of daylight saving time (DST). In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends! DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity (电). However, for many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was hard to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. What’s more, DST made it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones. Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think? 28．When does DST start? A．On the second Sunday of November. B．On the second Sunday of March. C．On the first Sunday of March. 29．Which statement is TRUE? A．DST started after World War I to help save energy. B．The writer felt more energetic (精力充沛的) in the morning classes with DST. C．People have different opinions about DST. 30．What does the underlined word “extra” mean in the third paragraph? A．额外的 B．稀少的 C．无用的 31．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What the writer did during DST. B．Why DST was important. C．How DST influenced (影响) the writer. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了夏令时的实施时间、历史起源及争议，并结合作者的学生时代经历，说明其对青少年作息和日常生活的实际影响。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November.”可知，在美国，夏令时从三月的第二个星期日开始，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think?”可知，人们对夏令时意见不一，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice!”可知，许多学生在时钟调校后会感觉更加疲惫，所以此处应指他们的睡眠时间会额外增加一小时，这让他们感觉不错，所以划线单词表示“额外的”，故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was hard to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. What’s more, DST made it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones.”可知，通过作者的个人经历，说明夏令时对其生活的具体影响，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 32 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 33 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 34    On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident (自信的), you can try to approach someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 35         After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. This will give you something fun to talk about. If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice (隔阂). B．So how can you make new friends? C．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在学校结交朋友以及朋友的重要性。 32．根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应补充朋友间的其他互动，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相帮助。”符合语境，说明朋友间互助的重要性，与“快乐的事”形成补充。故选E。 33．根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，前句提到交朋友的困难，后句给出建议，此处需引出建议的过渡句，选项B“那么你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境，通过提问自然过渡到建议部分。故选B。 34．根据“If you cross your arms… ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，如果你双臂交叉，戴着耳机，你的肢体语言就是在说：“离我远点！”，故后文需补充相反的建议。选项C“相反，如果有人靠近，自然微笑。”符合语境，与前文形成对比，强调友好肢体语言的重要性。故选C。 35．根据“Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，上文建议主动出击，选项A“这是打破隔阂的好方法。”符合语境，此处点明这是打破隔阂的有效方法。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic (小阁楼) for months. On Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was time to do the job. He walked up the dirty stairs (楼梯), 36 the old door and started to work. When Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers and did some cleaning, he found there were old toys, many books in primary school and funny pictures of his parents when they were younger. Billy also found some of his own toys and clothes from much 37 time. The attic had lots of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner (拐角) of the attic, caught Billy’s 38 . He went over and opened it. He 39 all kinds of little treasures, including some old paper. One looked like a 40 . He took it out. As he looked carefully at it, Billy found that the map showed a house — his house! Then Billy looked for where the map 41 , and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs with the map in his hand. He was very 42 now and rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 43 thing in the world: banana nut cakes. On the corner of his desk was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. “Thank you for 44 the attic,” it said, “I hope you enjoy this little 45 , too! Love, Mom.” 36．A．closed B．washed C．opened 37．A．earlier B．harder C．happier 38．A．eyes B．arms C．ears 39．A．threw B．found C．collected 40．A．card B．letter C．map 41．A．put up B．give up C．led to 42．A．surprised B．excited C．scared 43．A．favorite B．necessary C．creative 44．A．cleaning B．climbing C．checking 45．A．joke B．treasure C．banana 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了比利在妈妈的要求下打扫小阁楼的经历。在打扫过程中，他发现了许多充满家庭回忆的物品，还找到一个装有地图的木盒，地图指引他到自己的卧室，最终他收到了妈妈为感谢他打扫阁楼而准备的香蕉坚果蛋糕和牛奶，充满了家庭的温暖。 36．句意：他走上肮脏的楼梯，打开旧门，开始干活。 closed关闭；washed洗；opened打开。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs... and started to work”可知，比利要进入阁楼打扫，需要“打开”门。故选C。 37．句意：比利还发现了一些自己更早时候的玩具和衣服。 earlier更早的；harder更难的；happier更开心的。根据“old toys, many books in primary school”可知，阁楼里的物品都是过去的，“更早时候的”玩具和衣服符合语境，earlier体现时间上的过去。故选A。 38．句意：一个小木箱放在阁楼远处的拐角，引起了比利的注意。 eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。“caught one’s eyes”是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。 39．句意：他发现了各种各样的小宝贝，包括一些旧纸。 threw扔；found发现；collected收集。根据“He went over and opened it”可知，打开盒子后应该是“发现”里面的东西。故选B。 40．句意：其中一张看起来像地图。 card卡片；letter信；map地图。根据“Billy found that the map showed a house”可知，这张纸是“地图”。故选C。 41．句意：然后比利查看地图指向哪里，意识到它指向自己的卧室！ put up张贴；give up放弃；led to通向，指向。根据“it was to his own bedroom”可知，地图“指向”卧室。故选C。 42．句意：他现在非常兴奋，冲进自己的房间，去寻找他确信会是一个很棒的惊喜。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，比利对即将到来的惊喜感到“兴奋”。故选B。 43．句意：当他打开自己房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最爱的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。 favorite最爱的；necessary必要的；creative有创造力的。根据“smelled... banana nut cakes”及后文妈妈准备蛋糕作为惊喜可知，这是他“最爱的”东西。故选A。 44．句意：“谢谢你打扫阁楼，” 上面写着。 cleaning打扫；climbing爬；checking检查。根据“Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic”及比利最终打扫了阁楼可知，妈妈感谢他“打扫”阁楼。故选A。 45．句意：“我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！爱你的，妈妈。” joke笑话；treasure宝贝；banana香蕉。根据前文“all kinds of little treasures”可知，妈妈把蛋糕比作“小宝贝”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Xiao Liang is a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village. People in this village are good 46 swimming. He used to be a naughty kid who often made wild 47 (decide). Among all the crazy things he has done, the 48 (wild) one was when he took a green plastic (塑料的) boat alone to the sea. He prepared a homemade fishing rod (鱼竿) 49 (he), hoping to catch a huge fish to surprise his parents. However, he fell asleep and got lost at sea, staying there for a whole night. While he 50 (miss) on the sea, the villagers were looking for him everywhere. 51 (luck), fishermen found him the next day. He had already floated (漂浮) from Chiling to Sanya, 30 kilometers away. To everyone’s surprise, Xiao Liang wasn’t afraid at all—he stayed calm even when he was lost. He doesn’t seem 52 (realize) the danger of this matter. After returning home safely, something 53 (amaze) happened: he became a “village hero”. His green boat even turned into 54 popular place for tourists, and people started calling him “Brother Liang”. The villagers were worried about him before, 55 now they speak highly of his brave spirit. If you were in a similar situation, would you put safety first or take a risk like Liang? 【答案】 46．at 47．decisions 48．wildest 49．himself 50．was missing 51．Luckily 52．to realize 53．amazing 54．a 55．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁男孩小梁曾独自乘绿色塑料船出海迷路，漂流30公里后被渔民发现，他的冷静使他成为“乡村英雄”，其小船成游客打卡地，村民对他的态度也从担忧转为称赞。 46．句意：这个村子里的人擅长游泳。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”， at符合语境。故填at。 47．句意：他曾经是个调皮的孩子，经常做出轻率的决定。make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”，decide是动词，此处需要用其名词形式decision，且由wild修饰，结合语境可知用复数形式。故填decisions。 48．句意：在他做过的所有疯狂的事情中，最疯狂的一件是他独自乘一艘绿色塑料船出海。根据“Among all the crazy things”可知，此处表示在多个事物中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，wild的最高级是wildest。故填wildest。 49．句意：他自己准备了一根自制鱼竿，希望能钓到一条大鱼给父母一个惊喜。此处强调“他自己”准备，he的反身代词是himself，符合语境。故填himself。 50．句意：当他在海上失踪时，村民们正在到处找他。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，结合主句“were looking for”可知，此处用过去进行时，be missing表示“失踪的”，主语是he，所以用was missing。故填was missing。 51．句意：幸运的是，第二天渔民们发现了他。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 52．句意：他似乎没有意识到这件事的危险性。seem to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”，realize是动词，此处用不定式形式。故填to realize。 53．句意：安全回家后，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了：他成了“乡村英雄”。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词something，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填amazing。 54．句意：他的绿色小船甚至变成了一个受游客欢迎的地方。place是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个地方”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．句意：村民们以前很担心他，但现在他们高度赞扬他的勇敢精神。前半句“担心”和后半句“高度赞扬”之间是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 In today’s world, two young Chinese men are using technology (技术) to change the future. Let’s learn about their cool stories. Liang Wenfeng was born (出生) in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He was good at math when he was a child. By the time he was in junior high school, he already knew high school math and even taught himself college classes. At 17, he got into Zhejiang University with top grades and later got a master’s degree (硕士学位). When Liang was 38 years old, he set up DeepSeek. In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model surprised the world. People like it very much because it can solve difficult problems faster than humans. Not too far away in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Wang Xingxing was doing amazing things too. Wang Xingxing is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. When he was a university student, he loved making robots. At first, he made robots that looked like humans, but later he started making four-legged robots. His Xdog robot won prizes when he was studying for his master’s degree. In 2016, Wang started Unitree. He made a lot of robots. Some people didn’t think robots could be useful, but Wang didn’t give up. He believed in his ideas. His small team of about 10 engineers kept thinking of new ideas. Now, Unitree robots are used in factories and research all over the world. Their stories show us that brave and creative (有创造力的) young people can change the world. 56．When was Liang Wenfeng born? 57．What subject was Liang Wenfeng good at when he was a child? 58．What did Wang Xingxing love when he was a university student? 59．What can you learn from the two men’s stories? 60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．In 1985. 57．Math. 58．He loved making robots. 59．Brave and creative young people can change the world. 60．人们非常喜欢它，因为它能比人类更快地解决难题。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁文峰创立DeepSeek并推出受好评的AI模型，以及王兴兴创立Unitree并研发机器人的故事，体现了勇敢且有创造力的年轻人能够改变世界的主题。 56．根据第二段“Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，梁文峰于1985年出生在广东湛江。故填In 1985. 57．根据第二段“He was good at math when he was a child.”可知，梁文峰小时候擅长数学。故填Math. 58．根据第三段“When he was a university student, he loved making robots.”可知，王兴兴大学时喜欢制作机器人。故填He loved making robots. 59．根据最后一段“Their stories show us that brave and creative young people can change the world.”可知，他们的故事向我们表明，勇敢且富有创造力的年轻人能够改变世界。故填Brave and creative young people can change the world. 60．People“人们”，作句子的主语；like it“喜欢它”；very much“非常”，作状语；because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句；can“能”，情态动词；solve difficult problems“解决困难的问题”；faster than humans“比人类更快”。故填：人们非常喜欢它，因为它能比人类更快地解决难题。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。书籍是人类进步的阶梯，在你的读书生涯中肯定有一本好书值得推荐。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，推荐一本书。 写作要点： 1. Which is your favorite book? 2. What’s your favorite book about? 3. Why do you like it? …… 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, The Old Man and the Sea, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear classmates,      Summer vacation is coming soon. It’s a great time to dive into wonderful books. My favorite book is Journey to the West.      This classic tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They face countless difficulties on their journey to fetch Buddhist scriptures from the West.      I love it because the characters are so vivid. Sun Wukong, with his bravery and magic powers, always fights against evil. The book also teaches me to never give up when facing challenges. Its amazing adventures and valuable lessons make it unforgettable.      I hope you’ll enjoy it too! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，引出暑假读书话题，自然过渡到推荐自己最爱的书，为下文做铺垫；   第二步，介绍书的核心内容，从角色塑造和蕴含道理两方面，说明喜欢这本书的理由；   第三步，总结书籍亮点，同时呼吁同学们阅读。   [亮点词汇]   ① to dive into wonderful books   去沉浸于美妙的书籍中   ② face countless difficulties   面对无数的困难   ③ to never give up   永不放弃   [高分句型]   They face countless difficulties on their journey to fetch Buddhist scriptures from the West.（不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年上学期开学考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 25[AJIB]ICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。How was the weather on the beach last weekend? Oh, that was Sunny. How was the weather on the beach last weekend? Oh, that was Sunny. Listen to the next question. tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday evening? Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at the time. Tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday evening? Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at the time. Listen to the next question. mom, I don't feel well now. I have a bad toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. Mom, I don't feel well now. I have a bad toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. Listen to the next question. Hello, kate, why are you here? I'm buying a new t shirt. I've had this old one for five years. It's too small. Hello, kate, why are you here? I'm buying a new t shirt. I had this old one for five years. It's too small. Listen to the next question. Could you please tell me something about pandas? mr. Lei. of course, they are lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about ten kilos of food a day. Could you please tell me something about pandas? mr. Lee. of course, they are lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about ten kilos of food a day. Listen to the next question. That building is the highest in your town. How high is IT? IT is seventy eight meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants. Senate. really? When did the government . build IT two years ago? That building is the highest in your town. How high is IT? IT is seventy eight meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in IT. really? When did the government build . IT two years ago? Listen to the next question. What's wrong, maria? I am really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? You are right. Thank you. What's wrong, maria? I am really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? You are right. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What would you like to do this sunday, Jenny? I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, jack? I have no idea, but mike asked me to go to the zoo. Maybe I will go with him. That sounds like a good idea. What would you like to do this sunday? Jenny? I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, jack? I have no idea, but mike asked me to go to the zoo. Maybe I will go with him. That sounds like a good idea. Listen to the next question. Taylor, what are you doing over there? Oh, mom, i'm listening to music. Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past eleven. Sure, mom, what should I do? First sweep the floor, and after that you should take out the rubbish okay. mom. Taylor, what are you doing over there? Oh, mom, i'm listening to music. Could you please clean our house? Your grandma will come back at half past eleven. Sure mom, what should I do? First. sweep the floor and after that you should take out the rubbish. OK mom. Listen to the next question. Gina, have you finished the book treasure island? No, Jimmy, i'll finish reading IT in a week. Where's IT now? Is IT in the . bookcase? No, it's on the table. Well, can I take IT home and keep IT for two days? sure. What day is IT today? Today is monday. I'll return IT to . you on thursday. Gina, have you finished the book treasure island? No, Jimmy, i'll finish reading . IT in a week. Where's IT now? Is IT in the bookcase? No, it's on the table. Will can I take IT home and keep IT for two days? sure. What day is IT today? Today is monday. I'll return IT to . you on thursday. Listen to the next question. My name is lisa. I am fifteen years old. I work as a volunteer at children's hospital, and I volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers that helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpfully. Others I help, send lunch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job. My name is lisa. I am fifteen years old. I work as a volunteer at children's hospital, and I volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How was the weather on the beach? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 2．What was Tina doing when the boy called her yesterday evening? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing the dishes. 3．What should the boy do? A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray. 4．Where is Kate now? A．In a clothes store. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 5．How much food can pandas eat every day? A．About 5 kilos. B．About 10 kilos. C．About 12 kilos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How high is the tallest building in the town? A．65 meters. B．78 meters. C．89 meters. 7．When did the government build the building? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. 听对话 , 回答以下各小题。 8．What’s wrong with Maria? A．She is tired. B．She feels lonely. C．She feels nervous. 9．What did she do last night? A．She saw a movie. B．She studied late. C．She played computer games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A．To help clean up the city park.B．To visit sick children. C．To go to the zoo. 11．Where will Mike go on Sunday probably? A．To a park. B．To a hospital. C．To a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 12．What is Taylor doing? A．He is reading a book. B．He is listening to music. C．He is watching TV. 13．When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A．At 10: 30. B．At 11: 00. C．At 11: 30. 14．What should Taylor do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Make the bed. C．Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．How soon will Gina finish reading the book? A．In three days. B．In five days. C．In seven days. 16．Where is the book? A．In the bookcase. B．On the table. C．On the sofa. 17．When will Jimmy return the book? A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Monday. 听材料， 回答以下各小题。 18．Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A．At an old people’s home.B．At an animal hospital. C．At a children’s hospital. 19．How long did Lisa’s sister stay in Children’s Hospital last year? A．For five days. B．For ten days. C．For fifteen days. 20．What does Lisa do at Children’s Hospital? A．Plays games with the children.B．Talk with the children. C．Sends lunch to the children’s parents. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited Beijing? If not, you will miss more than scenery. Summer holiday is coming. Welcome to Beijing! There are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s have a look. Place Name Tian’anmen Square The Bird’s Nest The Palace Museum Size 440, 000 square meters in size 210, 000 square meters in size 720, 000 square meters in size Time 5: 00—22: 00 10: 00—21: 00 8: 30—16: 30 Ticket Adults: ¥40 Children≥12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥100 Children≥12: ¥80 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥60 Children≥12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Importance The biggest city central square in the world. The main stadium (体育场) of the Olympic Games in 2008. One of the greatest museums in the world. 21．Which place has the shortest open time? A．Tian’anmen Square. B．The Bird’s Nest. C．The Palace Museum. 22．If you go to all of these three places with your mother, how much will you pay? A．120 yuan. B．320 yuan. C．200 yuan. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We could visit the Bird’s Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day. B．The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two. C．Tian’anmen Square is the biggest city central square in the world. B It was a dream of mine to plant a tree. That’s why I was so excited when I found the organization (组织) Trees for Cities online. It opened a door for me, allowing me to help make the Earth greener through volunteer activities. When I arrived at Mile End Park, loud music filled the air, and lots of volunteers were busy planting trees. Although it was a cold and rainy day, no one stopped working. The love for tree planting and the loud music cheered up the whole team. Everyone in my group was quite kind. We first introduced ourselves to each other. The workers in the park were also friendly. They gave us training in planting trees, teaching us how to plant trees step by step. We planted a tree together and then named it “Precious”. It meant “very important”, and we all thought it was a good name. Here I want to thank the workers. They gave me a lot of help during the activity. From them, I learned that planting trees takes hard work and that people need to know a lot. However, the most important thing is people’s love for our planet. I truly believe planting trees is a great thing for everyone. In the future, I believe there will be more similar activities in the organization, and I’ll join in these activities as often as possible. 24．Why did the writer get excited when he found the organization? A．He could make his dream come true. B．He could know a lot about different plants. C．He could become a volunteer to help others. 25．What were people doing when the writer arrived at the park? A．They were cheering up the team. B．They were resting because of the rain. C．They were planting trees with loud music. 26．Which is the right order about the third paragraph? a. The writer received (收到) the training from workers. b. The writer and his team named the tree “Precious”. c. The writer told his name to others in the group. d. The writer planted a tree with others. A．b-c-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-c-b 27．What will the writer probably do in the future? A．Join in more tree planting activities. B．Ask more people to become volunteers. C．Organize tree planting events for others. C Spring brings many changes, warmer weather, longer days, blooming flowers-and for many people around the world, the beginning of daylight saving time (DST). In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends! DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity (电). However, for many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice! When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was hard to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. What’s more, DST made it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones. Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think? 28．When does DST start? A．On the second Sunday of November. B．On the second Sunday of March. C．On the first Sunday of March. 29．Which statement is TRUE? A．DST started after World War I to help save energy. B．The writer felt more energetic (精力充沛的) in the morning classes with DST. C．People have different opinions about DST. 30．What does the underlined word “extra” mean in the third paragraph? A．额外的 B．稀少的 C．无用的 31．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What the writer did during DST. B．Why DST was important. C．How DST influenced (影响) the writer. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 32 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 33 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 34    On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident (自信的), you can try to approach someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 35         After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. This will give you something fun to talk about. If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice (隔阂). B．So how can you make new friends? C．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic (小阁楼) for months. On Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was time to do the job. He walked up the dirty stairs (楼梯), 36 the old door and started to work. When Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers and did some cleaning, he found there were old toys, many books in primary school and funny pictures of his parents when they were younger. Billy also found some of his own toys and clothes from much 37 time. The attic had lots of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner (拐角) of the attic, caught Billy’s 38 . He went over and opened it. He 39 all kinds of little treasures, including some old paper. One looked like a 40 . He took it out. As he looked carefully at it, Billy found that the map showed a house — his house! Then Billy looked for where the map 41 , and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs with the map in his hand. He was very 42 now and rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 43 thing in the world: banana nut cakes. On the corner of his desk was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. “Thank you for 44 the attic,” it said, “I hope you enjoy this little 45 , too! Love, Mom.” 36．A．closed B．washed C．opened 37．A．earlier B．harder C．happier 38．A．eyes B．arms C．ears 39．A．threw B．found C．collected 40．A．card B．letter C．map 41．A．put up B．give up C．led to 42．A．surprised B．excited C．scared 43．A．favorite B．necessary C．creative 44．A．cleaning B．climbing C．checking 45．A．joke B．treasure C．banana 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Xiao Liang is a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village. People in this village are good 46 swimming. He used to be a naughty kid who often made wild 47 (decide). Among all the crazy things he has done, the 48 (wild) one was when he took a green plastic (塑料的) boat alone to the sea. He prepared a homemade fishing rod (鱼竿) 49 (he), hoping to catch a huge fish to surprise his parents. However, he fell asleep and got lost at sea, staying there for a whole night. While he 50 (miss) on the sea, the villagers were looking for him everywhere. 51 (luck), fishermen found him the next day. He had already floated (漂浮) from Chiling to Sanya, 30 kilometers away. To everyone’s surprise, Xiao Liang wasn’t afraid at all—he stayed calm even when he was lost. He doesn’t seem 52 (realize) the danger of this matter. After returning home safely, something 53 (amaze) happened: he became a “village hero”. His green boat even turned into 54 popular place for tourists, and people started calling him “Brother Liang”. The villagers were worried about him before, 55 now they speak highly of his brave spirit. If you were in a similar situation, would you put safety first or take a risk like Liang? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 In today’s world, two young Chinese men are using technology (技术) to change the future. Let’s learn about their cool stories. Liang Wenfeng was born (出生) in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He was good at math when he was a child. By the time he was in junior high school, he already knew high school math and even taught himself college classes. At 17, he got into Zhejiang University with top grades and later got a master’s degree (硕士学位). When Liang was 38 years old, he set up DeepSeek. In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model surprised the world. People like it very much because it can solve difficult problems faster than humans. Not too far away in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Wang Xingxing was doing amazing things too. Wang Xingxing is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. When he was a university student, he loved making robots. At first, he made robots that looked like humans, but later he started making four-legged robots. His Xdog robot won prizes when he was studying for his master’s degree. In 2016, Wang started Unitree. He made a lot of robots. Some people didn’t think robots could be useful, but Wang didn’t give up. He believed in his ideas. His small team of about 10 engineers kept thinking of new ideas. Now, Unitree robots are used in factories and research all over the world. Their stories show us that brave and creative (有创造力的) young people can change the world. 56．When was Liang Wenfeng born? 57．What subject was Liang Wenfeng good at when he was a child? 58．What did Wang Xingxing love when he was a university student? 59．What can you learn from the two men’s stories? 60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。书籍是人类进步的阶梯，在你的读书生涯中肯定有一本好书值得推荐。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，推荐一本书。 写作要点： 1. Which is your favorite book? 2. What’s your favorite book about? 3. Why do you like it? …… 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, The Old Man and the Sea, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$