Unit3单元主题阅读写作&完形技巧点拨2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语七年级上册

2025年上海新七英语7AUnit3单元主题阅读写作&完形技巧点拨T 2025年上海新七年级英语:7AUnit3 单元主题阅读与写作 (答案版) A.课前热身 基础题 Order the words and phrases to make a sentence.用所给单词和词组写出句子 1. we. get back, their, trust and respect 2. gave , we, Mum, on, a big party, her, fortieth's birthday 3.e-dictionary,his,cheaper.is.mine .than 4. duty, policeman's, a.to, is,people . keep, safe 5.teachers,answer,questions,students’. need to,patiently 【答案】1. We get back their trust and respect. 2.We gave Mum a big party on her fortieth birthday 3. His e-dictionary is cheaper than mine. 4. A policeman's duty is to keep people safe 5. Teachers need to answer students’ questions patiently. 提高题 从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.I loved space and wanted to explore it. B.Thank you for sharing your space adventures with us today C.What was the coolest thing you saw in space? D. Thanks for having me ! E. How did you become an astronaut? F. what are you excited about? A:Hello! Mr Wu. Thank you for coming to my podcast ! B: Hello!l am glad to be here. A: (1) B: I studied engineering and applied to be an astronaut. After hard training , I got selected for the last space trip. A: (2) B:Seeing the Earth from the space is amazing. The view is fantastic! A: Why did you want to be an astronaut, and what advice do you have for space fans? B: (3) My advice is: never give up on your dreams, work hard, and stay curious about space. A: Where do you think space exploration is going, and (4) B:We might discover amazing things in space, like life on Mars! I'm excited about exploring more of the universe. A: (5) It was great having you here, and we wish you all the best in your future space journeys! B: (6) Keep looking up to the stars, everyone ! 【答案】1-6ECAFBD 作文: Write a short passage.根据提示完成写作。 在本单元的学习中,同学们已经探讨了部分因科技进步已经消失和即将逐渐消失的职业。然而,科技进步同样会催生众多新兴职业。现在,我们诚挚地邀请同学们放飞想象,构想一个你认为未来可能崭露头角的新职业,并描绘其特点与前景。期待你们的创意与见解。文章不少于50个词。 Suggested questions: 1.What new job do you think will appear in the future? 2. What kind of job will it be? 3. Why do you think so? 参考例文1 “A sustainable energy architect" might be a hot new job. These professionals will design systems that blend renewable energy sources like solar and wind with smart home technology. They'll ensure buildings and houses are energy-efficient to reduce carbon footprints and save money for people. With the world focusing on climate change, this job could lead the way in green living solutions."可持续能源建筑师"可能成为热门新兴职业。这些专业人士将设计融合太阳能、风能等可再生能源与智能家居技术的系统，确保建筑实现高效节能，既减少碳足迹又为人们节省开支。随着全球聚焦气候变化问题，这一职业有望引领绿色生活解决方案的发展方向。 二、阅读理解解题思路 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花 30-45 秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者..)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ.专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是 Topic sentence(主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days,it is for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B.unusual C.common D. dangerous 【答案】B 2.句子之间关系 例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地)that look like areas. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national 语境分析:前文对比传统动物园(small dirty cages)与现代动物园(habitats)的环境差异，后者强调模仿动物原始生存状态. 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很 ，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C.gentle D.handsome你会如何选?很多学生会选 good,觉得 good 是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C.gentle 很绅士是最佳案。 【案例分析】 People who animal rights don't like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C)pay attention to D)go on with 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family's to stop a robbery. A.radio B.computer C.recorder D.telephone 【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择ACD显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 5.平行并列原则 完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样:with an active,you can overcome all the difficulties.需要我们空。在第三段末句出现了 with an active attitude,you can be healthy.如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出 attitude. III.学法提炼 1.词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做; 2.理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3.解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要; 4.注意上下文一些语境。 【案例分析】 It was a very fine day, Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her sister and brother-in-law, Bill.It was a historical play, set 75 the eighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing the costumes of the period.The first act was very exciting. It was about a gipsy(吉普赛人) who had hypnotic(催眠术) powers. At first he had used these powers to help people who were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. He hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his 76 as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission(席间休息).The audiences clapped loudly.Jane had 77 been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited. During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audiences in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅).She looked down the stalls(正厅前排) and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes 78 a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there! Jane whispered her sister, “Whatever do you think he is going to do?" “It must be a(an) 79 of the play," replied her sister. “"No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln," “I suppose you are right," said Jane. “You have seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot in the second play?" “T can't remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don't worry. I'm sure it's all right." Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audiences gasped (惊得屏住呼吸)They 80 that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with a gun had been. He had gone. 78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised 【答案】C 79. A) part B) character C) result D) end 【答案】A 80.A) hoped B) thought C)observed D)realized 【答案】B 【巩固练习】 Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let's take a look at some of the most 41 jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. Wildlife Photographer 42 a wildlife photographer, you can work close nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming,exploring and relaxing in the sea , 43 , writing blogs to protect the area. Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your 44 Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one's feet or eating breakfast 45 floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting,but 46 games with your own brain can be even more exciting.The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 41.A. dangerous B. important C.interesting D.hopeful 42.A.As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 43.A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 44. A. experience B. preparation C.difficulty D. dream 45.A. after B. while C. before D. until 46.A. watching B. discussing C.creating D.explaining 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we're talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex's job is often very 42 ,but he wouldn't change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies(动作电影).I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 43 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 44 like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I'm a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They're amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes,a lot of times. 45 ,I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five meters. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 46 ? No, I haven't. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren't serious. I have never broken any bones ,so I've been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I'm not sure, but the most 47 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that's what I love! 42.A. boring B.exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 43.A. change B.copy C. create D.complete 44.A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 45.A.However B. Instead C.After all D. In fact 46.A. had a narrow escape B. broken your bones C.had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 47.A. challenging B. important C.successful D. impossible 【答案】42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A C.课后巩固练习 I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(选做) 1. Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. beer C.ear D. pear 【答案】D 2. John is known for being honest student, always telling the truth. A.a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】B 3. We can get some about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B.suggestion C. tip D. information 【答案】D 4. It's dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 5. Mr. Black isn't free Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B.at C.in D.on 【答案】D 6. Mike's friends call “Flash” because he's always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D.he 【答案】A 7. We go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A.can't B. may not C.mustn't D. needn't 【答案】D 8. We had better too much junk food. It's bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 9. Julie keeps the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 10.Our teacher encouraged us more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 【答案】D 11.--- is it from our school to the Century Park?-About half an hour's bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 【答案】C 12. The cheese cake smelt so that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B. good C.beautifully D. well 【答案】B 13. The forecast shows it cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A. Is B. was C.has been D. will be 【答案】D II.用单词的适当形式填空 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone, it's all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone 51 (arrive) at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic(护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay 52 (calm) because sometimes it's a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the 53(patient) to the hospital as quickly as possible, it's important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and 54 (build) and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite 55 (tire),I am on my feet all day, you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to 56 (pleasant ) , they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. 【答案】5l.arrives 52.calm 53 .patients 54.buildings 55.tiring 56.please III.Choose the words and phrases from the box to complete the passage,从方框中选择合适的单词和词组补全短文。 A.easy B.but C.orders D.experienced E.customers F.with G.take away H.wait for I. pick up Open an app, place your order, and (1) your food to be delivered to your home-this is how many people eat in China these days. In Chinese cities,people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are (2) to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, no matter if it's windy or rainy. They are food deliverymen. To deliver the food to (3) on time,they need to (4) orders from restaurants.handle the food carefully and navigate(导航)through traffic to find the best routes for quick deliveries. “It's not a difficult job to do. You just need to be careful, patient and polite,"Zhang Shuo, an (5) food deliveryman says.“The more (6) you take, the more money you make." Zhang is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain.to get as many orders as possible. His method is simple (7) works well.Every time when Zhang finishes an order,he will (8) the rubbish outside his customer's door, which has brought him lots of good reviews(好评). He does not see himself as a great person (9) great achievements but he still believes his job carries importance. 【答案】1-5HAEID 6-9CBGF IV.Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation.从文后选择合适的选项补全对话 Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy:I want to ask you about your job. 40 Simon: Well, it's a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it's creative. Nancy:It sounds interesting. 41 Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. 42 Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues (修复问题), work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff(东西). Nancy: 43 Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world Nancy: How do you handle job pressure(处理工作压力)? Simon:I manage time well and often go to the gym. 44 Nancy: That's why you always look fresh. 45 Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it's useful to find a friend to share your ideas C.What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E.And have the knowledge of programming languages F.Any advice for new programmers? 【答案】40.D 41.C 42.E 43.A 44.B 45.F V.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence.从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. It takes five years to study to be a vet. B. This will show that you're really keen on becoming a vet. C.What job qualifications do you need to have? D. It's also important to have good communication skills. E. However, it's quite a well-paid job. F.You also need to have compassion for animals. So you want to be a vet? Do you want to be a vet? (56) You need to care about animals.You need to be strong and decisive.You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. (57) Then you can talk to the animals’ owners. Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying. (58) To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology,Chemistry and another subject , such as Maths. It's a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. (59) And it will help you get a place on a university course. Being a vet means working long hours,doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies. (60) Most importantly,you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals making a positive impact on their lives. 【答案】56-60CDABE V.Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang”is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not think she has achieved success. but she still believes her job is very important. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and feel more meaningful in the hospital learning experience." 5 Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her jourey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn't easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 38.In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B.PEOPLE. C.SCIENCE. D.BUSINESS 39. It's known that “Sister Tang” . A. takes her work seriously B. works for a food factory C.considers herself a famous woman D. only delivers food 40. Besides her daily work, Tang also . A. makes video games B.makes short videos C.learns Chinese D. goes to evening school 41. Which is true according to the second piece of news? A.Ko teaches sick students online. B. Ko pays more attention to physical health. C. The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D. Students like to study at the bedside. 42. The best heading for the third piece of news would be . A.Childhood Dream B. From Judoka to SWAT Officer C.A Great Judoka D. Preparation for the Future 43.What do you think of the three women? A. They are very creative. B. They have special jobs C.They've trained hard for their jobs. D. They love their work. 【答案】38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.D VI.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) As a tour guide in New York City, Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the “Big Apple” with tourists from all over the world. She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus! When weather allows, most visitors choose to sit on the upper level so that they can enjoy the sunshine as they learn about the city. Jessica has a microphone so everyone can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bottle nearby because she’ll need it after hours and hours of talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip! The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about. She spends a few minutes telling everyone about the history of the Empire State Building before she points out where the famous “victory kiss" took place in Times Square after World War ll. She answers any questions visitors have as well. Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus. Tourists have the choice of joining or leaving the group at several locations. At each of these stops, Jessica says goodbye to people ready to shop, eat or explore on their own. She also helps the next wave of people settle in for the tour. As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. Jessica loves New York City and she considers it an honor to be able to introduce the “Big Apple” with visitors from all over the world. , and enable her to treat visitors with a truly attractive and informative tour. 49. Jessica works as a tour guide on a big red single-decker bus, doesn't she? 50.Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic throughout the tour? 51.What is Jessica's main job when the tour goes around the city? 52. When is Jessica responsible for the safety of her visitors? 53.Who does Jessica need to pay more attention to? 54.What can be filled in the blanks? 【答案】49.No, she doesn't. 50.In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 5l. To talk about landmarks and answers any questions visitors have. 52. As visitors enter and exit the bus 53. Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat 54.Love, enthusiasm, responsibility. X.Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.(根据所给提示中译英) 1.有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。(solar cell) 【答案】With solar cells, we can power the entire world. 2.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。(come) 【答案】With every disappointment comes a new opportunity. 3.有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...) 【答案】Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海新七英语7AUnit3单元主题阅读写作&完形技巧点拨S 2025年上海新七年级英语:7AUnit3 单元主题阅读与写作 A.课前热身 基础题 Order the words and phrases to make a sentence.用所给单词和词组写出句子 1. we. get back, their, trust and respect 2. gave , we, Mum, on, a big party, her, fortieth's birthday 3.e-dictionary,his,cheaper.is.mine .than 4. duty, policeman's, a.to, is,people . keep, safe 5.teachers,answer,questions,students’. need to,patiently 提高题 从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.I loved space and wanted to explore it. B.Thank you for sharing your space adventures with us today C.What was the coolest thing you saw in space? D. Thanks for having me ! E. How did you become an astronaut? F. what are you excited about? A:Hello! Mr Wu. Thank you for coming to my podcast ! B: Hello!l am glad to be here. A: (1) B: I studied engineering and applied to be an astronaut. After hard training , I got selected for the last space trip. A: (2) B:Seeing the Earth from the space is amazing. The view is fantastic! A: Why did you want to be an astronaut, and what advice do you have for space fans? B: (3) My advice is: never give up on your dreams, work hard, and stay curious about space. A: Where do you think space exploration is going, and (4) B:We might discover amazing things in space, like life on Mars! I'm excited about exploring more of the universe. A: (5) It was great having you here, and we wish you all the best in your future space journeys! B: (6) Keep looking up to the stars, everyone ! 作文: Write a short passage.根据提示完成写作。 在本单元的学习中,同学们已经探讨了部分因科技进步已经消失和即将逐渐消失的职业。然而,科技进步同样会催生众多新兴职业。现在,我们诚挚地邀请同学们放飞想象,构想一个你认为未来可能崭露头角的新职业,并描绘其特点与前景。期待你们的创意与见解。文章不少于50个词。 Suggested questions: 1.What new job do you think will appear in the future? 2. What kind of job will it be? 3. Why do you think so? 二、阅读理解解题思路 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花 30-45 秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者..)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ.专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是 Topic sentence(主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days,it is for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B.unusual C.common D. dangerous 2.句子之间关系 例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地)that look like areas. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很 ，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C.gentle D.handsome你会如何选?很多学生会选 good,觉得 good 是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C.gentle 很绅士是最佳案。 【案例分析】 People who animal rights don't like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C)pay attention to D)go on with 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family's to stop a robbery. A.radio B.computer C.recorder D.telephone 5.平行并列原则 完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样:with an active,you can overcome all the difficulties.需要我们空。在第三段末句出现了 with an active attitude,you can be healthy.如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出 attitude. III.学法提炼 1.词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做; 2.理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3.解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要; 4.注意上下文一些语境。 【案例分析】 It was a very fine day, Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her sister and brother-in-law, Bill.It was a historical play, set 75 the eighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing the costumes of the period.The first act was very exciting. It was about a gipsy(吉普赛人) who had hypnotic(催眠术) powers. At first he had used these powers to help people who were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. He hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his 76 as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission(席间休息).The audiences clapped loudly.Jane had 77 been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited. During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audiences in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅).She looked down the stalls(正厅前排) and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes 78 a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there! Jane whispered her sister, “Whatever do you think he is going to do?" “It must be a(an) 79 of the play," replied her sister. “"No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln," “I suppose you are right," said Jane. “You have seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot in the second play?" “T can't remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don't worry. I'm sure it's all right." Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audiences gasped (惊得屏住呼吸)They 80 that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with a gun had been. He had gone. 78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised 79. A) part B) character C) result D) end 80.A) hoped B) thought C)observed D)realized 【巩固练习】 Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let's take a look at some of the most 41 jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. Wildlife Photographer 42 a wildlife photographer, you can work close nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming,exploring and relaxing in the sea , 43 , writing blogs to protect the area. Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your 44 Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one's feet or eating breakfast 45 floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting,but 46 games with your own brain can be even more exciting.The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 41.A. dangerous B. important C.interesting D.hopeful 42.A.As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 43.A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 44. A. experience B. preparation C.difficulty D. dream 45.A. after B. while C. before D. until 46.A. watching B. discussing C.creating D.explaining Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we're talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex's job is often very 42 ,but he wouldn't change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies(动作电影).I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 43 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 44 like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I'm a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They're amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes,a lot of times. 45 ,I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five meters. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 46 ? No, I haven't. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren't serious. I have never broken any bones ,so I've been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I'm not sure, but the most 47 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that's what I love! 42.A. boring B.exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 43.A. change B.copy C. create D.complete 44.A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 45.A.However B. Instead C.After all D. In fact 46.A. had a narrow escape B. broken your bones C.had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 47.A. challenging B. important C.successful D. impossible C.课后巩固练习 I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(选做) 1. Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. beer C.ear D. pear 2. John is known for being honest student, always telling the truth. A.a B. an C. the D./ 3. We can get some about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B.suggestion C. tip D. information 4. It's dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Mr. Black isn't free Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B.at C.in D.on 6. Mike's friends call “Flash” because he's always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D.he 7. We go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A.can't B. may not C.mustn't D. needn't 8. We had better too much junk food. It's bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 9. Julie keeps the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 10.Our teacher encouraged us more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 11.--- is it from our school to the Century Park?-About half an hour's bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 12. The cheese cake smelt so that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B. good C.beautifully D. well 13. The forecast shows it cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A. Is B. was C.has been D. will be II.用单词的适当形式填空 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone, it's all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone 51 (arrive) at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic(护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay 52 (calm) because sometimes it's a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the 53(patient) to the hospital as quickly as possible, it's important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and 54 (build) and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite 55 (tire),I am on my feet all day, you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to 56 (pleasant ) , they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. III.Choose the words and phrases from the box to complete the passage,从方框中选择合适的单词和词组补全短文。 A.easy B.but C.orders D.experienced E.customers F.with G.take away H.wait for I. pick up Open an app, place your order, and (1) your food to be delivered to your home-this is how many people eat in China these days. In Chinese cities,people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are (2) to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, no matter if it's windy or rainy. They are food deliverymen. To deliver the food to (3) on time,they need to (4) orders from restaurants.handle the food carefully and navigate(导航)through traffic to find the best routes for quick deliveries. “It's not a difficult job to do. You just need to be careful, patient and polite,"Zhang Shuo, an (5) food deliveryman says.“The more (6) you take, the more money you make." Zhang is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain.to get as many orders as possible. His method is simple (7) works well.Every time when Zhang finishes an order,he will (8) the rubbish outside his customer's door, which has brought him lots of good reviews(好评). He does not see himself as a great person (9) great achievements but he still believes his job carries importance. IV.Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation.从文后选择合适的选项补全对话 Nancy: Hello, Simon! Thank you for coming. Simon: No problem. Nancy:I want to ask you about your job. 40 Simon: Well, it's a bit boring and tiring at times, but I love it because it's creative. Nancy:It sounds interesting. 41 Simon: To be a programmer, I need to be good at problem-solving. 42 Nancy: What do you need to do every day? Simon: Every day, I code, fix issues (修复问题), work with teams, and stay updated on new tech stuff(东西). Nancy: 43 Simon: I love solving problems and always learning new things in the ever-changing tech world Nancy: How do you handle job pressure(处理工作压力)? Simon:I manage time well and often go to the gym. 44 Nancy: That's why you always look fresh. 45 Simon: Practise a lot, work on real projects, and ask for help from online coding communities Nancy: Thanks for sharing! A. What do you like most about your job? B. Oh, it's useful to find a friend to share your ideas C.What does it take to be a programmer? D. How do you like your job? E.And have the knowledge of programming languages F.Any advice for new programmers? V.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence.从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. It takes five years to study to be a vet. B. This will show that you're really keen on becoming a vet. C.What job qualifications do you need to have? D. It's also important to have good communication skills. E. However, it's quite a well-paid job. F.You also need to have compassion for animals. So you want to be a vet? Do you want to be a vet? (56) You need to care about animals.You need to be strong and decisive.You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. (57) Then you can talk to the animals’ owners. Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying. (58) To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology,Chemistry and another subject , such as Maths. It's a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. (59) And it will help you get a place on a university course. Being a vet means working long hours,doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies. (60) Most importantly,you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals making a positive impact on their lives. V.Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang”is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not think she has achieved success. but she still believes her job is very important. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and feel more meaningful in the hospital learning experience." 5 Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her jourey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn't easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 38.In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B.PEOPLE. C.SCIENCE. D.BUSINESS 39. It's known that “Sister Tang” . A. takes her work seriously B. works for a food factory C.considers herself a famous woman D. only delivers food 40. Besides her daily work, Tang also . A. makes video games B.makes short videos C.learns Chinese D. goes to evening school 41. Which is true according to the second piece of news? A.Ko teaches sick students online. B. Ko pays more attention to physical health. C. The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D. Students like to study at the bedside. 42. The best heading for the third piece of news would be . A.Childhood Dream B. From Judoka to SWAT Officer C.A Great Judoka D. Preparation for the Future 43.What do you think of the three women? A. They are very creative. B. They have special jobs C.They've trained hard for their jobs. D. They love their work. VI.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) As a tour guide in New York City, Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the “Big Apple” with tourists from all over the world. She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus! When weather allows, most visitors choose to sit on the upper level so that they can enjoy the sunshine as they learn about the city. Jessica has a microphone so everyone can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bottle nearby because she’ll need it after hours and hours of talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip! The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about. She spends a few minutes telling everyone about the history of the Empire State Building before she points out where the famous “victory kiss" took place in Times Square after World War ll. She answers any questions visitors have as well. Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus. Tourists have the choice of joining or leaving the group at several locations. At each of these stops, Jessica says goodbye to people ready to shop, eat or explore on their own. She also helps the next wave of people settle in for the tour. As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. Jessica loves New York City and she considers it an honor to be able to introduce the “Big Apple” with visitors from all over the world. , and enable her to treat visitors with a truly attractive and informative tour. 49. Jessica works as a tour guide on a big red single-decker bus, doesn't she? 50.Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic throughout the tour? 51.What is Jessica's main job when the tour goes around the city? 52. When is Jessica responsible for the safety of her visitors? 53.Who does Jessica need to pay more attention to? 54.What can be filled in the blanks? X.Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given.(根据所给提示中译英) 1.有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。(solar cell) 2.伴随每一次失望而来的是全新的机会。(come) 3.有时候，勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$