精品解析：河北省邢台市襄都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期仁爱版英语期中测试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 命题范围：Unit 5— Unit 6 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. A little nervous. B. With my friends. C. In the park. 2. A. It’s easy to use. B. A little expensive. C. 3000 yuan. 3. A. Me too. B. I like swimming. C. You are welcome. 4. A. Last year. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days. 5. A. I don’t like the party. B. I’d love to. C. Sure, here you are. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6 Where did Tom go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 7. Why is Rose excited today? A. B. C. 8. What would Miss Lee like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 9. Which season can be the best time to visit Beijing? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 11. What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A. Visit Tian’ anmen Square. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Visit Disneyland. 12. What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Checking his room. C. Writing an email. 13. Where is the single room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 15. What are the two speakers? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. 16. What do they like to do while watching a movie? A. Play games. B. Drink coffee. C. Eat snacks. 17. How will the girl deal with her homework? A. She will do it before watching the movie. B. She will finish it after watching the movie. C. She won’t do anything until Sunday. 18. When will they watch Kung Fu Dinosaur? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Why are they arriving late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of the bad weather. 20. What is the better way to get around the city? A. On foot. B. By, taxi. C. By bus. 21. What is probably the speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A hotel manager. C. A tour guide. 22. How old was Emma when she first stayed at home alone? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Ten. 23. Why did Emma stay at home alone? A. Because both of her parents went to the hospital. B. Because her parents went away on business. C Because her parents wanted her to learn to look after herself. 24. How did Emma feel on the first evening? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Tired. 25. What did Emma do to show she could take care of herself? A. Turned on all the lights. B. Washed her own clothes. C. Set three alarm clocks. 第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name of the show Sunshine for Poor Villages Date of the show 26. ______ 8th Purpose 27. To ______ money for the children from the poor villages Program 28. A Chinese traditional clothing show, ______ performances and so on. Time of the show 29. From 7:30 p.m. to ______ p. m. Ticket 30. ______ Twenty yuan. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most important activities for people to relax. Modern ____1____ develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier and faster than before. ____2____ healthy while travelling is important for your trip. The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip. Before leaving Take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you. Take some necessary medicine with you. This can be ____3____ when you get sick or have other problems. ____4____ for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare some food. ____5____ you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is ____6____ you will travel with the food. If you are taking a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t ____7____ bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest. Tap water (自来水) in most places is not ___8___, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good ____9____. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box ____10____ ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 1. A. skill B. traffic C. environment D. tour 2. A. Staying B. Stay C. To stay D. Stays 3. A. useless B. useful C. careful D. careless 4. A. Do some shopping B. Do some dishes C. Do some cleaning D. Do some exercise 5. A. Until B. As soon as C. Before D. After 6. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 7. A. turn B. go C. become D. be 8. A. common B. helpful C. safe D. standard 9. A. direction B. condition C. decision D. attention 10. A. in B. to C. by D. with 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前后的健康注意事项，包括携带物品、药品准备、饮食安全等。 【1题详解】 句意：现代交通发展迅速，因此前往不同的地方比以前更容易、更快。 skill技能；traffic交通；environment环境；tour旅行。根据“so travelling to different places has become much easier and faster than before”可知，此处指现代交通发展很快，旅行变得更容易。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：旅行时保持健康对你的旅途很重要。 Staying保持，动名词或现在分词；Stay原形；To stay不定式；Stays三单。根据“...is important for your trip”可知，此处是动名词作主语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当你生病或有其他问题时，这会有用。 useless无用的；useful有用的；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Take some necessary medicine with you. This can be...when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，此处指带药在生病等情况时有用。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你计划在旅途中进行大量步行或攀爬，在出发前数周或数月进行一些锻炼。 Do some shopping购物；Do some dishes洗碗；Do some cleaning打扫；Do some exercise锻炼。根据“if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip”可知，如果计划在旅行中进行大量步行或攀爬，需要提前锻炼。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在准备食物之前，你首先需要考虑的是你将携带食物旅行多长时间。 Until直到；As soon as一……就；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is...”可知，准备食物之前需提前考虑。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在准备食物之前，你首先需要考虑的是你将携带食物旅行多长时间。 how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how much多少。根据“If you are taking a long trip”可知，此处是指考虑旅行时长。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它们不会很快变质。 turn转变；go进行；become成为；be是。go bad“变质”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在大多数地方，自来水并不安全，因此应饮用瓶装水，并确保始终清洁瓶盖。 common常见的；helpful有帮助的；safe安全的；standard标准的。根据“so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，大多数地方的自来水是不安全的，因此建议喝瓶装水。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：保持食物处于良好状态。 direction方向；condition状况；decision决定；attention注意。根据“If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.”可知，是建议保持食物状况良好。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你需要让冷的食物保持冷的状态，你可以把冷的食物放在一个装有冰的盒子里。 in在……里面；to到；by通过；with带有。根据“you can put cold food in a box...ice”可知，是指将食物放入带有冰块的盒子里。故选D。 第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I went on ____11____ vacation to a small village in the mountains. It was a great ____12____ (experience). When I arrived, I ____13____ (receive) a warm welcome from the local people. They were very ____14____ (friend). I lived in a local family’s house. The room was clean and ____15____ (comfort). One day, I decided ____16____ (explore) the nearby forest. I walked along a small stream. There ____17____ (be) beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. ____18____ my way back, I met an old man. He told me some ____19____ (interest) stories about the village. He said that the village used to be a quiet and poor place, ____20____ now more and more ____21____ (tourist) came here. I also learned that the villagers were ____22____ (try) to protect the environment. They didn’t want to see any ____23____ (pollute). I ____24____ (real) enjoyed staying there. It was one of the ____25____ (good) vacations I’ve ever had. 【答案】11. a 12. experience 13. received 14. friendly 15. comfortable 16. to explore 17. were 18. On 19. interesting 20. but 21. tourists 22. trying 23. pollution 24. really 25. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去山上一个小村庄游玩的一次经历。 【11题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我去了山里的一个小村庄度假。根据“I went on…vacation”及语境可知，此处指作者去了一个小村庄度假，且vacation发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指，“go on a vacation to…”表示“去……度假”。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一次非常棒的经历。experience“经历”，又根据语境及“a great…”可知，此处指一次很棒的“经历”，应用其名词单数形式作表语。故填experience。 【13题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，当地居民对我表示了热烈的欢迎。receive“收到，得到”，动词，又根据“When I arrived”可知，本文描述的去年夏天的经历，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填received。 【14题详解】 句意：他们非常友好。friend“朋友”，名词，又根据“They were very…”及语境可知，此处指当地人非常“友好的”，应用其对应的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 【15题详解】 句意：房间干净又舒服。comfort“舒适，舒服”，动词，又根据“The room was clean and…”及语境可知，此处指房间既干净又“舒服”，and连接两个相同的语法成分，应用其对应的形容词形式作表语。故填comfortable。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定去附近的森林里走走。explore“考查，探索”，动词，且该句考查“decide to do sth.”，应用其对应的不定式作宾语。故填to explore。 【17题详解】 句意：到处都是美丽的花朵和郁郁葱葱的树木。分析句子结构可知，主语“beautiful flowers”表示复数概念，且本文时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 【18题详解】 句意：在回程的路上，我遇到了一位老人。根据“…my way back, I met an old man”可知，此处指在作者回程的路上，应用介词on与之构成介词短语，“on one’s way to sw.”表示“在去某地的路上”，且句首首字母大写。故填On。 【19题详解】 句意：他给我讲了一些有关那个村庄的有趣故事。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，结合空后名词stories可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式interesting作定语修饰stories。故填interesting。 【20题详解】 句意：他说这个村庄过去是一个宁静且贫穷的地方，但现在越来越多的游客来到了这里。根据前后句“He said that the village used to be a quiet and poor place…now more and more…came here.”可知，此处描述了乡村之前与现在的变化，应用but引导表示转折关系的从句。故填but。 【21题详解】 句意：他说这个村庄过去是一个宁静且贫穷的地方，但现在越来越多的游客来到了这里。tourist“游客”，可数名词，且“more and more…”后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填tourists。 【22题详解】 句意：我还了解到村民们正在努力保护环境。try“尝试”，动词，又根据“the villagers were…to protect the environment”可知，该句指村民们正在尝试保护环境，应用其对应的现在分词形式与之构成过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故填trying。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不想看到任何污染。pollute“污染”，动词，又根据“They didn’t want to see any…”可知，此处指他们不想看到任何"污染"，应用其对应的名词形式作宾语。故填pollution。 【24题详解】 句意：我在那里真待得很开心，real“真的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式修饰动词enjoyed，表示“真正地”。故填really。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我经历过的最棒的假期之一。good“好的”，形容词原级，且该句考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，应用其对应的形容词最高级与之搭配，表示“最好的，最棒的”。故填best。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Q: My son Mike is 13 years old and he is always late for school. He won’t get out of bed in the morning. If he keeps on being late for school, he will really get into trouble. What can we do? -Susan A: If he can’t get up on time in the morning, he needs to go to bed earlier the night before. If he can’t wake up, ask him to buy an alarm clock (闹钟) with his pocket money (零用钱). Tell him that if he doesn’t want to spend his money on it, he must get up on time. That would make him know that he has to get out of bed! -Maggie Q: A student of our school lost a lot of money yesterday. I am worried that my friend Martin took it. I saw him looking for something in a coat pocket on the playground, but it wasn’t his coat. I don’t know if I should tell others. Ben A: If you are not sure, you should talk to your friend first. Find out what he was doing on the playground at that time. Ask him why he was doing that. There might be reasons. If you don’t ask him first, you might make a mistake. Find out what really happened. Maybe he took the money. But if he knows you want to help him, he might tell you the truth. Maggie 26. What does Maggie suggest Susan’s son do if he can’t wake up in the morning? A. Buy an alarm clock with his pocket money B. Go to bed later. C. Get up later. D. Ask his parents to wake him up. 27. Why is Ben worried? A. Because he lost a lot of money. B. Because he thinks his friend Martin might have taken the lost money. C. Because he saw his friend looking for something in his coat. D. Because he doesn’t know if he should tell his teacher. 28. What should Ben do first according to Maggie? A. Tell others about his worry. B. Call the police. C. Talk to Martin and find out what happened. D. Check. Martin’s bag. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Susan因儿子Mike上学总迟到寻求帮助，Maggie建议让其用零花钱买闹钟；Ben担心朋友Martin可能拿了学校一名同学丢失的钱，Maggie建议先与朋友沟通查明真相的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he can’t wake up, ask him to buy an alarm clock (闹钟) with his pocket money (零用钱).”可知，Maggie建议Susan的儿子用零花钱买一个闹钟。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am worried that my friend Martin took it.”可知，Ben担心是因为他认为朋友Martin可能拿了丢失的钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure, you should talk to your friend first. Find out what he was doing on the playground at that time.”可知，Maggie建议Ben先和Martin谈谈，弄清楚发生了什么。故选C。 B ACT 1, SCENE 1 VINCENT: Grandma’s 11-year-old grandson MARIA: Grandma’s 10-year-old granddaughter (Vincent and Maria look for their grandma. Grandma is working on her computer in her room.) MARIA: Hi, Grandma. We need your help. We need to find costumes (服装) for the neighborhood theater play. We both got parts! GRANDMA: Hmm. Go check in the attic (阁楼). There should be some boxes and some chairs. you can use. And congratulations on getting parts! It was great of you to try out! ACT 1, SCENE 2 (Maria and Vincent walk into the attic.) MARIA: What’s this? (She gets an old hat and a dress from a big box.) This is perfect. (She looks in the box again and finds a poster.) Come here to see this, Vincent! VINCENT: That’s Grandma! Wow! I didn’t know she acted. MARIA: Me, neither. I wonder if she can join in the play, VINCENT: We can try, but I think she’ll say she’s too busy. ACT 2, SCENE 2 (Grandma is busy making bread in the kitchen. Maria and Vincent come in with the poster.) GRANDMA: Did you find anything useful? VINCENT: Yes. We found a hat, a dress, and this. (Grandma looks up and sees the poster.) GRANDMA: Oh, that was a long time ago! VINCENT: I believe you are still good! We still need actors. Will you please try out? GRANDMA: Oh, sorry. I have a lot to do. Besides, I haven’t acted for years. I’m afraid I can’t do. it well. VINCENT: You re always saying “Chances prefer the bold”. Try out. We think you will be great. GRANDMA: Well, okay. Bold it is! VINCENT and MARIA: Hurry! 29. What does the underlined word “bold” mean? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Brave. D. Hard-working. 30. What may Grandma used to be? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A dancer. D. A painter. 31. What will Grandma do next? A. Make bread in the kitchen. B. Work on the computer. C. Help her grandchildren find costumes. D. Act with her grandchildren. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则戏剧剧本，讲述文森特和玛丽亚为社区剧院演出寻找服装时，在阁楼发现奶奶年轻时的演出海报，得知奶奶曾是演员后，说服原本以忙碌为由推辞的奶奶重新尝试表演，展现了祖孙间的互动与奶奶重拾勇气的过程。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’re always saying ‘Chances prefer the bold’. Try out.”可知，奶奶常说“机会偏爱勇敢的人”，可推测出“bold”意为“勇敢的”，与“brave”意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria finds a poster of Grandma acting”及“I didn’t know she acted.”可知，海报显示奶奶曾参与表演，所以奶奶过去是演员。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We still need actors. Will you please try out?”，“Bold it is!”及“Hurry!”可知，她接下来会参与演出，与孙辈一同表演。故选D。 C Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo. You may think I’m just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. In fact, there are thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a happy life! In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don’t make them as dead as a dodo. 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With the song. C. With questions. D. With some numbers. 33. Which of the following animals is “as dead as a dodo”? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about the dodo in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B. To ask people to protect animals. C. To show how strong the dodo was in the past. D. To introduce the dodo to us. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking at me? Do you know me?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，渡渡鸟灭绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them.”可知，目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So today we are standing in museums. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don’t make them as dead as a dodo.”可推知，本文应该出现在报纸上。故选D。 D TIME Magazine has picked Dom Pecora as their 2024 Kid of the Year. The bike repair expert (专家) wants to give away bicycles to kids who love riding as much as he does. Starting at age 10, Dom took his first steps. Dom has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos online. Then one day a new mountain bike caught his eye. The bike was a cool ride, but an expensive one too. The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. His mother refused, but she encouraged him to work for the bike. She asked him what he was good at, and Dom said he was good at fixing bikes. Then, Dom started doing repairs to raise money for his dream mountain bike. He finally saved up enough to get his bike and wanted to do more. The boy wanted to keep going, so he continued to fix bikes. He decided to give back by giving away bikes to people in need. Dom’s bike giveaway is open to any kid who loves to ride. It doesn’t matter how much money their family has. “The mission is to give a bike to anyone who loves riding regardless (不管) of age, race, gender or financial ability (财务能力),” says Dom. Dom’s next goal is to raise more than $100,000 to open a local bike park. He wants to provide a place for kids who love riding. 36. How did Dom learn to fix bikes? A. By asking his mother for help. B. By taking repair classes. C. By watching online videos. D. By learning from his friends. 37. What did Dom’s mother encourage him to do when he asked for the mountain bike? A. To forget about the bike. B. To work to make money for the bike. C. To borrow money to buy the bike. D. To ask his father for help 38. What can we infer from the passage about Dom? A. He only cares about making money. B. He is not interested in riding bikes anymore. C. He is a kind-hearted and determined (下定决心的) person. D. He doesn’t like helping others. 39. What is the reason for Dom to open the local bike park? A. To make more money. B. To have a place to ride his own bike. C. To provide a place for kids who love riding. D. To show off his success. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dom Pecora became TIME Magazine’s 2024 Kid of the Year. B Dom Pecora’s love for bikes and his acts of giving. C. How to fix bikes and make money. D. The importance of having a dream. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《时代》杂志2024年度儿童Dom Pecora的故事，他从小热爱自行车，通过自学修理自行车赚取梦想的山地车，并开始向有需要的孩子赠送自行车。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos online.”可知，Dom是通过观看在线视频学会修理自行车的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother refused, but she encouraged him to work for the bike.”可知，Dom的母亲鼓励他通过工作赚钱购买自行车。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to give back by giving away bikes to people in need.”以及最后一段他计划开设自行车公园的目标，可推知，Dom是一个善良且有决心的人。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dom’s next goal is to raise more than $100,000 to open a local bike park. He wants to provide a place for kids who love riding.”可知，Dom开设自行车公园的目的是为热爱骑行的孩子提供场所。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Dom对自行车的热爱、自学修理、赚取梦想自行车、回馈社会以及未来目标展开，因此主旨是Dom对自行车的热爱和他的善举。故选B。 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last summer vacation, I went on a memorable bicycle trip, with my friends. We decided to explore the beautiful seaside towns near our city. Before we started, we made careful preparations. We checked our bicycles to, make sure everything was in good condition. We also wore helmets for safety and brought some-light-colored clothes to keep us cool in the sun. We paid attention to every little detail (细节), like putting reflectors on our bikes. When we set off, we were filled with excitement. As we rode along, we passed through small villages and towns. We saw many pedestrians (路人) on the road, so we slowed down and made sure not to be careless. We also noticed some trucks on the main roads, and we were very careful around them. During our trip, we stopped by a small stream. The water was clear, and we took a break there. We sat on the grass, enjoying the peaceful moment. Then we continued our journey towards the seaside. When we finally reached the seaside, we were amazed by the beautiful view. The blue sea and. the golden sand made us feel relaxed. We rode along the seaside road, feeling the sea breeze. We also visited a small town by the sea. There were many interesting shops and cafes. We bought some postcards to send to our friends. Although we were a bit tired, we all felt it was a wonderful experience 41. Did they put reflectors on their bikes before the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did they feel when they set off? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where did they take a break during the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did they see in the small town by the sea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like going traveling by bicycle? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they did. 42. They felt excited./ Excited. 43. By a small stream. 44. They saw many interesting shops and cafes./ Many interesting shops and cafes. 45. Yes, I do. Because it can make me healthy. No, I don’t. Because it makes me so tired.(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和朋友精心准备后进行了一次自行车旅行，途中经过多个地方并欣赏到美丽风景，最终收获了难忘的体验。 【41题详解】 根据“We paid attention to every little detail (细节), like putting reflectors on our bikes.”可知，他们在自行车上安装了反光镜。故填Yes, they did. 【42题详解】 根据“When we set off, we were filled with excitement.”可知，他们出发时感到兴奋。故填They felt excited./ Excited. 【43题详解】 根据“During our trip, we stopped by a small stream. The water was clear, and we took a break there.”可知，他们在一条小溪边休息。故填By a small stream. 【44题详解】 根据“We also visited a small town by the sea. There were many interesting shops and cafes.”可知，他们在海边的小镇看到了许多有趣的商店和咖啡馆。故填They saw many interesting shops and cafes./ Many interesting shops and cafes. 【45题详解】 根据个人观点回答即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it can make me healthy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me so tired.（答案合理即可） 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: It’s a nice day. B: Yes, it’s a beautiful day. A: Are there so many people here all the time? B: ____46____ A: I think this is a great place. B: ____47____ A: Where are you from? B: I’m from London. What about you? A: ____48____ B: China is a cool country. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I take a lot of photos. B: ____49____ A: I went to New York and Los Angeles. And I also want to see Yellowstone National Park before I leave. B: ____50____ A: Thank you. It’s nice to meet you. 【答案】46. Yes, there are. 47. Yes, I think so. /I agree with you. / You’re right. 48. I’m from China. / I come from China. 49. What did you do?/Where did you go? 50. I hope you can have a good/great/nice time. I hope you can have a good/ great/ pleasant trip. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Are there so many people here all the time?”及“I think this is a great place.”可知，此处指肯定回答，故填Yes, there are. 【47题详解】 根据“I think this is a great place.”可知此处发表自己的看法，内容合理即可，故填Yes, I think so. /I agree with you. / You’re right. 【48题详解】 根据“I’m from London. What about you?”及“China is a cool country.”可知，此处回答来自中国，故填I’m from China. / I come from China. 【49题详解】 根据“I went to New York and Los Angeles.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么或者去了哪里，故填What did you do?/Where did you go? 【50题详解】 根据“And I also want to see Yellowstone National Park before I leave.”及“Thank you.”可知，此处表示祝愿对方玩得高兴或者旅途愉快，故填I hope you can have a good/great/nice time. I hope you can have a good/ great/ pleasant trip. (答案合理即可) 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 这么近，那么美，周末到河北。假如你是一名邢台导游，请为游客介绍一下自己的家乡，欢迎大家来邢台旅游。 提示：内容包括旅游景点、当地美食和历史文化等。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：Dahuoquan Park, soup noodles, History Museum Hello everyone! I’m a guide of Xingtai. Today I want to show you around my hometown—Xingtai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. I’m a guide of Xingtai. Today I want to show you around my hometown—Xingtai. First, you can visit some great places. The Dahuoquan Park is a wonderful place. You can see green trees and different kinds of flowers. Also, you can watch birds flying around. It’s really relaxing. Next, you can go to the Xingtai History Museum. You will learn a lot about Chinese history. Xingtai has a long history. Many famous people in history came from here. They make us proud. Last, you will enjoy the special dishes of Xingtai. The soup noodles are special. They are made in a traditional way. Once you taste them, you will love them. Come and have a great time in Xingtai. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示展开，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒暄并引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍河北邢台的著名景点； 第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①show around带某人参观 ②come from来自 ③be made in在某地制造 [高分句型] Once you taste them, you will love them. (once引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 命题范围：Unit 5— Unit 6 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. A little nervous. B. With my friends. C. In the park. 2. A. It’s easy to use. B. A little expensive. C. 3000 yuan. 3. A. Me too. B. I like swimming. C. You are welcome. 4. A. Last year. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days. 5. A. I don’t like the party. B. I’d love to. C. Sure, here you are. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Tom go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 7. Why is Rose excited today? A. B. C. 8. What would Miss Lee like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 9. Which season can be the best time to visit Beijing? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 11. What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A. Visit Tian’ anmen Square. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Visit Disneyland. 12. What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Checking his room. C. Writing an email. 13. Where is the single room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 15. What are the two speakers? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. 16. What do they like to do while watching a movie? A. Play games. B. Drink coffee. C. Eat snacks. 17. How will the girl deal with her homework? A. She will do it before watching the movie. B. She will finish it after watching the movie. C. She won’t do anything until Sunday. 18. When will they watch Kung Fu Dinosaur? A This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Why are they arriving late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of the bad weather. 20. What is the better way to get around the city? A. On foot. B. By, taxi. C. By bus. 21 What is probably the speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A hotel manager. C. A tour guide. 22. How old was Emma when she first stayed at home alone? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Ten. 23. Why did Emma stay at home alone? A. Because both of her parents went to the hospital. B. Because her parents went away on business. C. Because her parents wanted her to learn to look after herself. 24. How did Emma feel on the first evening? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Tired. 25. What did Emma do to show she could take care of herself? A. Turned on all the lights. B. Washed her own clothes. C. Set three alarm clocks. 第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name of the show Sunshine for Poor Villages Date of the show 26. ______ 8th Purpose 27. To ______ money for the children from the poor villages Program 28. A Chinese traditional clothing show, ______ performances and so on. Time of the show 29. From 7:30 p.m. to ______ p. m. Ticket 30. ______ Twenty yuan. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most important activities for people to relax. Modern ____1____ develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier and faster than before. ____2____ healthy while travelling is important for your trip. The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip. Before leaving Take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you. Take some necessary medicine with you. This can be ____3____ when you get sick or have other problems. ____4____ for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare some food. ____5____ you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is ____6____ you will travel with the food. If you are taking a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t ____7____ bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest. Tap water (自来水) in most places is not ___8___, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good ____9____. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box ____10____ ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 1 A. skill B. traffic C. environment D. tour 2. A. Staying B. Stay C. To stay D. Stays 3. A. useless B. useful C. careful D. careless 4. A. Do some shopping B. Do some dishes C. Do some cleaning D. Do some exercise 5. A. Until B. As soon as C. Before D. After 6. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 7. A. turn B. go C. become D. be 8. A. common B. helpful C. safe D. standard 9. A. direction B. condition C. decision D. attention 10. A. in B. to C. by D. with 第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I went on ____11____ vacation to a small village in the mountains. It was a great ____12____ (experience). When I arrived, I ____13____ (receive) a warm welcome from the local people. They were very ____14____ (friend). I lived in a local family’s house. The room was clean and ____15____ (comfort). One day, I decided ____16____ (explore) the nearby forest. I walked along a small stream. There ____17____ (be) beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. ____18____ my way back, I met an old man. He told me some ____19____ (interest) stories about the village. He said that the village used to be a quiet and poor place, ____20____ now more and more ____21____ (tourist) came here. I also learned that the villagers were ____22____ (try) to protect the environment. They didn’t want to see any ____23____ (pollute). I ____24____ (real) enjoyed staying there. It was one of the ____25____ (good) vacations I’ve ever had. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Q: My son Mike is 13 years old and he is always late for school. He won’t get out of bed in the morning. If he keeps on being late for school, he will really get into trouble. What can we do? -Susan A: If he can’t get up on time in the morning, he needs to go to bed earlier the night before. If he can’t wake up, ask him to buy an alarm clock (闹钟) with his pocket money (零用钱). Tell him that if he doesn’t want to spend his money on it, he must get up on time. That would make him know that he has to get out of bed! -Maggie Q: A student of our school lost a lot of money yesterday. I am worried that my friend Martin took it. I saw him looking for something in a coat pocket on the playground, but it wasn’t his coat. I don’t know if I should tell others. Ben A: If you are not sure, you should talk to your friend first. Find out what he was doing on the playground at that time. Ask him why he was doing that. There might be reasons. If you don’t ask him first, you might make a mistake. Find out what really happened. Maybe he took the money. But if he knows you want to help him, he might tell you the truth. Maggie 26. What does Maggie suggest Susan’s son do if he can’t wake up in the morning? A. Buy an alarm clock with his pocket money B. Go to bed later. C. Get up later. D. Ask his parents to wake him up. 27. Why is Ben worried? A. Because he lost a lot of money. B. Because he thinks his friend Martin might have taken the lost money. C. Because he saw his friend looking for something in his coat. D. Because he doesn’t know if he should tell his teacher. 28. What should Ben do first according to Maggie? A. Tell others about his worry. B. Call the police. C. Talk to Martin and find out what happened. D. Check. Martin’s bag. B ACT 1, SCENE 1 VINCENT: Grandma’s 11-year-old grandson MARIA: Grandma’s 10-year-old granddaughter (Vincent and Maria look for their grandma. Grandma is working on her computer in her room.) MARIA: Hi, Grandma. We need your help. We need to find costumes (服装) for the neighborhood theater play. We both got parts! GRANDMA: Hmm. Go check in the attic (阁楼). There should be some boxes and some chairs. you can use. And congratulations on getting parts! It was great of you to try out! ACT 1, SCENE 2 (Maria and Vincent walk into the attic.) MARIA: What’s this? (She gets an old hat and a dress from a big box.) This is perfect. (She looks in the box again and finds a poster.) Come here to see this, Vincent! VINCENT: That’s Grandma! Wow! I didn’t know she acted. MARIA: Me, neither. I wonder if she can join in the play, VINCENT: We can try, but I think she’ll say she’s too busy. ACT 2, SCENE 2 (Grandma is busy making bread in the kitchen. Maria and Vincent come in with the poster.) GRANDMA: Did you find anything useful? VINCENT: Yes. We found a hat, a dress, and this. (Grandma looks up and sees the poster.) GRANDMA: Oh, that was a long time ago! VINCENT: I believe you are still good! We still need actors. Will you please try out? GRANDMA: Oh, sorry. I have a lot to do. Besides, I haven’t acted for years. I’m afraid I can’t do. it well. VINCENT: You re always saying “Chances prefer the bold”. Try out. We think you will be great. GRANDMA: Well, okay. Bold it is! VINCENT and MARIA: Hurry! 29. What does the underlined word “bold” mean? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Brave. D. Hard-working. 30. What may Grandma used to be? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A dancer. D. A painter. 31. What will Grandma do next? A. Make bread in the kitchen. B. Work on the computer. C. Help her grandchildren find costumes. D. Act with her grandchildren. C Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo. You may think I’m just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. In fact, there are thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a happy life! In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don’t make them as dead as a dodo. 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With the song. C. With questions. D. With some numbers. 33. Which of the following animals is “as dead as a dodo”? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about the dodo in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B. To ask people to protect animals. C. To show how strong the dodo was in the past. D. To introduce the dodo to us. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. D TIME Magazine has picked Dom Pecora as their 2024 Kid of the Year. The bike repair expert (专家) wants to give away bicycles to kids who love riding as much as he does. Starting at age 10, Dom took his first steps. Dom has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix bikes by watching videos online. Then one day a new mountain bike caught his eye. The bike was a cool ride, but an expensive one too. The boy asked his mom if she could buy him the bike. His mother refused, but she encouraged him to work for the bike. She asked him what he was good at, and Dom said he was good at fixing bikes. Then, Dom started doing repairs to raise money for his dream mountain bike. He finally saved up enough to get his bike and wanted to do more. The boy wanted to keep going, so he continued to fix bikes. He decided to give back by giving away bikes to people in need. Dom’s bike giveaway is open to any kid who loves to ride. It doesn’t matter how much money their family has. “The mission is to give a bike to anyone who loves riding regardless (不管) of age, race, gender or financial ability (财务能力),” says Dom. Dom’s next goal is to raise more than $100,000 to open a local bike park. He wants to provide a place for kids who love riding. 36. How did Dom learn to fix bikes? A. By asking his mother for help. B. By taking repair classes. C. By watching online videos. D. By learning from his friends. 37. What did Dom’s mother encourage him to do when he asked for the mountain bike? A. To forget about the bike. B. To work to make money for the bike. C. To borrow money to buy the bike. D. To ask his father for help 38. What can we infer from the passage about Dom? A. He only cares about making money. B He is not interested in riding bikes anymore. C. He is a kind-hearted and determined (下定决心的) person. D. He doesn’t like helping others. 39. What is the reason for Dom to open the local bike park? A. To make more money. B. To have a place to ride his own bike. C. To provide a place for kids who love riding. D. To show off his success. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dom Pecora became TIME Magazine’s 2024 Kid of the Year. B Dom Pecora’s love for bikes and his acts of giving. C. How to fix bikes and make money. D. The importance of having a dream. 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last summer vacation, I went on a memorable bicycle trip, with my friends. We decided to explore the beautiful seaside towns near our city. Before we started, we made careful preparations. We checked our bicycles to, make sure everything was in good condition. We also wore helmets for safety and brought some-light-colored clothes to keep us cool in the sun. We paid attention to every little detail (细节), like putting reflectors on our bikes. When we set off, we were filled with excitement. As we rode along, we passed through small villages and towns. We saw many pedestrians (路人) on the road, so we slowed down and made sure not to be careless. We also noticed some trucks on the main roads, and we were very careful around them. During our trip, we stopped by a small stream. The water was clear, and we took a break there. We sat on the grass, enjoying the peaceful moment. Then we continued our journey towards the seaside. When we finally reached the seaside, we were amazed by the beautiful view. The blue sea and. the golden sand made us feel relaxed. We rode along the seaside road, feeling the sea breeze. We also visited a small town by the sea. There were many interesting shops and cafes. We bought some postcards to send to our friends. Although we were a bit tired, we all felt it was a wonderful experience 41. Did they put reflectors on their bikes before the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did they feel when they set off? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where did they take a break during the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did they see in the small town by the sea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like going traveling by bicycle? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: It’s a nice day. B: Yes, it’s a beautiful day. A: Are there so many people here all the time? B: ____46____ A: I think this is a great place. B: ____47____ A: Where are you from? B: I’m from London. What about you? A: ____48____ B: China is a cool country. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I take a lot of photos. B: ____49____ A: I went to New York and Los Angeles. And I also want to see Yellowstone National Park before I leave. B: ____50____ A: Thank you. It’s nice to meet you. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 这么近，那么美，周末到河北。假如你是一名邢台导游，请为游客介绍一下自己的家乡，欢迎大家来邢台旅游。 提示：内容包括旅游景点、当地美食和历史文化等。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：Dahuoquan Park, soup noodles, History Museum Hello everyone! I’m a guide of Xingtai. Today I want to show you around my hometown—Xingtai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$