2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 外研版 九年级上册

2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 外研版 九年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Here I will give you 1 advice. ●Always say yes. Of course, 2 you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t say yes. I mean, try not to say no to an invitation. By 3 yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot 4 them. ●Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 5 . ●Take language classes. By taking them, you can 6 progress in your language and you can meet a lot of people who also want 7 new friends. ●Get out 8 your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you more lonely. ●Lastly—don’t be a wallflower (壁花). 9 you are at a party or in a group, don’t be shy. Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them. You can 10 ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you. 1．A．any B．some C．many 2．A．if B．or C．until 3．A．say B．says C．saying 4．A．into B．for C．from 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．made B．making C．make 7．A．knowing B．to know C．knew 8．A．of B．to C．with 9．A．Why B．What C．When 10．A．neither B．either C．also 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要给了几点关于一个人在国外留学感到孤独怎么办的建议。 1．句意：这里我会给你一些建议。 any任何；some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据下文给出的几点建议和空格后“advice”建议，属于不可数名词，因此用some修饰。故选B。 2．句意：当然，如果你在任何方面感觉不舒服的话，就不要说好的。 if如果；or或者，否则；until直到。前句是后句的条件，所以空格处用if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：通过说好的，你会得到机会遇见更多的人，并且从他们身上学到许多。 say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单形式；saying说，动词ing形式。空格前“by”通过，是介词，这里用动词ing形式。故选C。 4．句意：通过说好的，你会得到机会遇见更多的人，并且从他们身上学到许多。 into进入；for为了；from从；“learn...from sb.”从某人身上学到什么东西。故选C。 5．句意：这是一个让你的生活变得有趣的好方式。 interest兴趣，名词。interesting有趣的，形容词，通常形容物；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，通常形容人。这里指生活变得有趣。故选B。 6．句意：通过参加语言课程，你可以在语言方面取得进步，并且遇见许多想要交朋友的人。 made制造，动词过去式；making制造，动词ing形式；make制造，动词原形。空格前有情态动词“can”，因此这里要用动词原形。故选C。 7．句意：通过参加语言课程，你可以在语言方面取得进步，并且遇见许多也想要交朋友的人。 knowing知道，动词ing形式；to know知道，动词不定式；knew知道，动词过去式。空格前有“want”想要，“want to do sth.”想要做某事。故选B。 8．句意：从你的房间里出去。 of属于；to到；with和。根据“ Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you more lonely.”可知这里指从房间里出去，不要独自待在房间里玩电脑。“get out of...”从……出去。故选A。 9．句意：当你参加聚会或者小组活动时，不要害羞。 Why为什么；What什么；When当……时候。根据“...don’t be shy. Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them.”可知这里建议参加聚会时，要敢于表现自己，和别人交流。故选C。 10．句意：你也可以让你的朋友给你介绍新的朋友。 neither两者都不；either或者；also也。根据“Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them.”和“ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you.”可知这里作者建议参加聚会要主动跟别人说话，也可以让朋友帮忙介绍。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 11 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 12 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 13 . Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 14 aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 15 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 16 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 17 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 18 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all 19 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 20 by reading aloud.” 11．A．show B．lesson C．play 12．A．in B．such as C．with 13．A．light B．reason C．life 14．A．read B．reading C．to read 15．A．special B．wonderful C．beautiful 16．A．big B．small C．tall 17．A．makes B．uses C．records 18．A．nothing B．everything C．someone 19．A．comers B．others C．ages 20．A．feelings B．aims C．spirits 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《朗读者》是一台很受欢迎的电视节目，其中重点介绍了节目的规则、影响、发展规模及其社会价值。 11．句意：该剧还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。 show节目；lesson课；play剧本。根据前文“The Reader is a popular TV show.”可知，此处指的是这个节目，故选A。 12．句意：他们可以阅读所有的东西，比如诗歌、书籍和信件。 in在……里；such as例如；with和。根据“poems, books, and letters.”可知，后文开始举出了例子，故选B。 13．句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。 light光；reason原因；life活力。根据“the words on the paper come to”可知，此处指通过朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来，come to life“变得生动”。故选C。 14．句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。 read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词；to read读，不定式。根据“They begin to enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故选B。 15．句意：现在，这个节目为全中国的人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。 special特别的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知，此处指的是给人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。故选A。 16．句意：这个亭子很小。 big大的；small小的；tall高的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，这个亭子很小。故选B。 17．句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以录下人们的声音。 makes做；uses用；records记录。根据“There is a microphone”以及“people’s voices”可知，此处是说麦克风可以录下人们的声音。故选C。 18．句意：他们可以读一切他们喜欢的书。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人。根据“They can read…they like”以及前文提到的“They can read everything”可知，此处指可以读一切他们喜欢的书。故B。 19．句意：各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。 comers到达者；other其他人；ages年龄。根据“read in the pavilion.”并结合语境可知，此处指的是各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。故选C。 20．句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达自己的真实感受。 feelings感受；aim目标；spirits精神。根据“We can express our true…by reading aloud.”可知，此处指通过朗读来表达感受。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Unique Henan•Land of Dramas (只有河南•戏剧幻城) is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu. It is made up of 21 theaters with almost 1,000 actors. Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are shown during holidays. Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is divided into 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary School, Zhang’s Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse. Tourists can also walk through the 21 theaters to experience cultures of different times. Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is famous for its amazing beauty. Walking along the large wheat (小麦) field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection (投影) of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall. Since it opened in 2021, Unique Henan•Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists. “I think what I’ve seen is not just a play, but the rich history of Henan,” said a tourist. Henan is one of the birthplaces of. Chinese culture. With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan•Land of Dramas, it has been an important window to know about Henan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The address and area of Unique Henan•Land of Dramas. B．The history of the Yellow River culture in Henan. C．The famous actors in Unique Henan•Land of Dramas. D．The types of plays shown during holidays in Henan. 22．Where can tourists sit to watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings? A．In the theaters. B．On the long steps. C．In Red Temple Primary School. D．In Zhang’s Courtyard. 23．Which word can best describe Unique Henan•Land of Dramas? A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Common. D．Dangerous. 24．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce a popular cultural tourism project in Henan. B．To encourage people to learn about the history of Henan. C．To show the beautiful natural scenery in Henan. D．To tell people the development of theaters in Henan. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is divided into 21 different spaces. B．Unique Henan•Land of Dramas was opened in 2024. C．You can have a chance to get close to nature in Unique Henan•Land of Dramas. D．Henan is a modern province with a short history. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了河南省的文化旅游项目——“只有河南·戏剧幻城”。该项目包含多个剧院和丰富的文化内容，吸引了大量游客前来参观。 21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu.”可知，第一段主要讲述了“只有河南·戏剧幻城”的地址和面积。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall.”可知，游客可以在长台阶上观看古代中国名画的投影。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段提到“Unique Henan•Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists.”可以推测，“只有河南·戏剧幻城”是一个受欢迎的旅游项目。因此，故选B。 24．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍“只有河南·戏剧幻城”这一文化旅游项目，包括其地址、特色和受欢迎的情况，目的是介绍这一项目。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking along the large wheat field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature.”可知，游客可以在“只有河南·戏剧幻城”中有机会亲近自然。故选C。 B In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples. Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party. Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday! Yours, Ms. Miller Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年). German exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams. Best wishes, Jeff Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit. Yours, Andrew Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the best! Jenna 26．What will Ms. Miller do next Thursday? A．Take German exams. B．Attend a meeting. C．Visit Kate in New York. D．Go on vacation. 27．How will Andrew go to New York? A． B． C． D． 28．How long has Mr. Williams been married? A．For 20 years. B．For 30 years. C．For 25 years. D．For 35 years. 29．Who might live in New York? ①Kate  ②Ms. Miller  ③Peter  ④Rebecca A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rebecca is 17 years old now. B．George may meet Jenna this Sunday. C．Jeff sent an invitation to Mr. Williams. D．Jenna gets a new job. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 26．细节理解题。根据“Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party...I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York.”可知，Ms. Miller因为要去参加会议而不能参加生日派对。故选B。 27．细节理解题。在Andrew写给Peter的信中提到“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Andrew会乘飞机去纽约。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年).”可知，Mr. Williams已婚25年。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Kate住在纽约；根据“so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York.”可知，Rebecca和Ms. Miller住在纽约。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party…”可知，Rebecca现在17岁，即将满18岁。故选A。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ 栏是来自某旅游网站的五篇帖子，Ⅱ栏是七则回复。请将帖子与回复进行匹配。 I Ⅱ 31 Hi, I’m Fion a from Shanghai. I’m going to Xizang in August, but I can’t decide how to get there. What do you think is the best way? 32 I plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday. Are there any rules I should know? 33 My friend and I will travel to Tokyo next week. We are Chinese and neither of us can speak Japanese. We really need a local guide to help us. 34 I’m a foreign visitor in Chongqing. Can you recommend (推荐) some delicious food here? 35 My class is going on a study tour of Shenzhen next week. It will be my first time in the city. What should I bring? A．The Palace Museum is often crowded during holidays. You’d better buy tickets early. As for the rules, you can’t smoke or bring pets inside. Also, please don’t leave any marks on the works of art or the walls. B．Travelling with family can be fun. You can go sightseeing, enjoy food, and take nice photos together. Remember: safety first. C． It’s hot in Shenzhen. You can take some T-shirts and shorts with you. If you’re going to spend a long time outdoors, don’t forget to protect yourself from the sun. Have a nice trip! D．I think the best way to go to Xizang is by train. It’s cheap and comfortable. You can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. What’s more, you have time to adapt to (适应) the local weather and environment. E. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. It’s tasty and spicy (辣的). If you like snacks, you can go to the Bayi Street. There are lots of great restaurants and snacks on the street. F. The best season to visit Kunming is March. The weather is cool and comfortable. You can see all kinds of flowers and feed birds in the Dianchi Lake. G. My name is Gina. I’m Chinese and I’ve been working as a guide in Tokyo for more than three years. I can show you around the city if you like. Please email me at Ginal56@ yah.com. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了自某旅游网站的五篇帖子和七则回复。 31．根据“Hi, I’m Fion a from Shanghai. I’m going to Xizang in August, but I can’t decide how to get there. What do you think is the best way?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于去西藏的交通方式，D项“我认为去西藏最好的办法是坐火车。它既便宜又舒适。一路上你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。更重要的是，你有时间适应当地的天气和环境。”与之对应，故选D。 32．根据“I plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday. Are there any rules I should know?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于参观故宫博物院的注意事项，A项“故宫博物院在假期里经常很拥挤。你最好早点买票。至于规则，你不能吸烟或带宠物进去。此外，请不要在艺术品或墙壁上留下任何痕迹。”是关于参观故宫博物院的注意事项，与之对应，故选A。 33．根据“My friend and I will travel to Tokyo next week. We are Chinese and neither of us can speak Japanese. We really need a local guide to help us.”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于需要一名当地导游，G项“我叫吉娜。我是中国人，在东京当导游已经三年多了。如果你愿意，我可以带你参观这座城市。请给我发电子邮件至Ginal56@yah.com。”是关于导游的，与之对应，故选G。 34．根据“I’m a foreign visitor in Chongqing. Can you recommend (推荐) some delicious food here?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于重庆的美食，E项“重庆以火锅闻名。它又好吃又辣。如果你喜欢小吃，你可以去八一街。街上有很多很棒的餐馆和小吃。”是关于重庆美食的，与之对应，故选E。 35．根据“My class is going on a study tour of Shenzhen next week. It will be my first time in the city. What should I bring?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于去深圳旅游应该带的东西，C项“深圳很热。你可以带些T恤和短裤。如果你打算在户外呆很长时间，别忘了保护自己免受阳光照射。祝你旅途愉快！”是关于去深圳旅游应该带的东西，与之对应，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 visit,  be,  think,  watch,  arrive,  take,  return,  buy,  go,  show,  teach Dear Berie, I’m having a fantastic time visiting London. But first I’d like to tell you something about my journey. The flight (航程) 36 comfortable and fast. I 37 in London at midnight. I had dinner on the plane. I also 38 an action movie on it. But the screen was very small and the sound was very bad. So I didn’t enjoy it and didn’t watch it to the end. Also, I would like to tell you something about the man who sat next to me on the plane. He likes taking pictures very much and 39 me a lot of his pictures. He is good at taking pictures for animals and I 40 he knows all about them. He also 41 me a few skills. Yesterday I went 42 my brother who is studying in London. He took me to one of the most famous theatres. We 43 tickets for seats in the stalls（正厅前排座位）because I wanted to see the actors clearly and hear their voices. In the afternoon, we 44 to a bookstore near his school and I bought your favourite book for you. I 45 to New York on August 13. See you. Yours, Bob 【答案】 36．was 37．arrived 38．watched 39．showed 40．think 41．taught 42．to visit 43．bought 44．went 45．will return 【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者Bob向朋友Berie描述了他在伦敦的旅行经历，包括飞行过程、在飞机上遇到的乘客、与在伦敦学习的兄弟的会面以及他们一起去剧院和书店的经历。 36．句意：航程舒适而快速。分析句子可知，空后是形容词，本句是“主系表”结构，空处应填be动词，描述过去的航程，使用一般过去时，主语是the flight，be动词用was。故填was。 37．句意：我在午夜到达伦敦。根据“...in London”及备选词可知，此处指到达伦敦，arrive in“到达”，时态是一般过去时，arrive用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 38．句意：我在飞机上看了一部动作片。根据“...an action movie”可知，应是看了一部电影，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。故填watched。 39．句意：他非常喜欢拍照，他给我看了很多他的照片。根据“...me a lot of his pictures”及备选词可知，应是给我展示了很多照片，show sb sth“给某人展示某物”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 40．句意：他擅长给动物拍照，我认为他对动物了如指掌。根据“I....he knows all about them”及备选词可知，此处是描述作者现在的想法，备选词think“认为”符合语境。使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填think。 41．句意：他还教了我一些技巧。根据“...me a few skills”及备选词可知，此处指教了我一些技巧，teach“教”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 42．句意：昨天我去拜访了正在伦敦学习的哥哥。根据“went.... my brother”及备选词可知，应是拜访了哥哥，visit“拜访，看望”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，go to visit表示“去拜访”。故填to visit。 43．句意：我们买了正厅座位的票，因为我想清楚地看到演员，听到他们的声音。根据“tickets”及备选词可知，此处指买票，buy“买”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 44．句意：下午，我们去了他学校附近的书店，我给你买了你最喜欢的书。根据“... to a bookstore near his school”及备选词可知，应是去了书店，go“去”，描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 45．句意：我将于8月13日返回纽约。根据“ I’m having a fantastic time visiting London”和“I... to New York”及备选词可知，此处指从伦敦返回纽约，return“返回”，描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时（will do），故填will return。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 46．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 47．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 48．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 49．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 50．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 【答案】46．They were from home and abroad. 47．Three times. 48．Since 2018. 49．They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 50．It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。 46．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad. 47．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times. 48．根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018. 49．根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 50．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。 B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．现在很多年轻人喜欢在网络 (朋友圈或抖音等) 上分享自己的生活，请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 内容包括： 1. 通常人们分享的内容都有哪些； 2. 在网上分享自己生活的利与弊； 3. 你自己的看法。 作文要求： 1. 内容充实，结构清晰，语言流畅。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 自拟题目，词数在100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： People like to share their lives on the Internet. They always share the tasty food that they eat. Besides, they put the photos of their daily life on the Internet, too. Every coin has two sides. Sharing our life moments online has its advantages and disadvantages. As for the advantages, sharing lives on the Internet can show what you like or care to everyone. However, while surfing the Internet, your private information may be stolen by bad guys. In conclusion, we should make good use of the Internet and make sure we are safe while showing our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“网络分享的利与弊”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述网络分享的利与弊； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①besides此外 ②in conclusion总之 ③make use of利用 [高分句型] ① They always share the tasty food that they eat.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 外研版 九年级上册 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Here I will give you 1 advice. ●Always say yes. Of course, 2 you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t say yes. I mean, try not to say no to an invitation. By 3 yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot 4 them. ●Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 5 . ●Take language classes. By taking them, you can 6 progress in your language and you can meet a lot of people who also want 7 new friends. ●Get out 8 your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you more lonely. ●Lastly—don’t be a wallflower (壁花). 9 you are at a party or in a group, don’t be shy. Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them. You can 10 ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you. 1．A．any B．some C．many 2．A．if B．or C．until 3．A．say B．says C．saying 4．A．into B．for C．from 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．made B．making C．make 7．A．knowing B．to know C．knew 8．A．of B．to C．with 9．A．Why B．What C．When 10．A．neither B．either C．also 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 11 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 12 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 13 . Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 14 aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 15 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 16 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 17 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 18 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all 19 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 20 by reading aloud.” 11．A．show B．lesson C．play 12．A．in B．such as C．with 13．A．light B．reason C．life 14．A．read B．reading C．to read 15．A．special B．wonderful C．beautiful 16．A．big B．small C．tall 17．A．makes B．uses C．records 18．A．nothing B．everything C．someone 19．A．comers B．others C．ages 20．A．feelings B．aims C．spirits 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Unique Henan•Land of Dramas (只有河南•戏剧幻城) is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu. It is made up of 21 theaters with almost 1,000 actors. Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are shown during holidays. Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is divided into 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary School, Zhang’s Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse. Tourists can also walk through the 21 theaters to experience cultures of different times. Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is famous for its amazing beauty. Walking along the large wheat (小麦) field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection (投影) of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall. Since it opened in 2021, Unique Henan•Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists. “I think what I’ve seen is not just a play, but the rich history of Henan,” said a tourist. Henan is one of the birthplaces of. Chinese culture. With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan•Land of Dramas, it has been an important window to know about Henan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The address and area of Unique Henan•Land of Dramas. B．The history of the Yellow River culture in Henan. C．The famous actors in Unique Henan•Land of Dramas. D．The types of plays shown during holidays in Henan. 22．Where can tourists sit to watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings? A．In the theaters. B．On the long steps. C．In Red Temple Primary School. D．In Zhang’s Courtyard. 23．Which word can best describe Unique Henan•Land of Dramas? A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Common. D．Dangerous. 24．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce a popular cultural tourism project in Henan. B．To encourage people to learn about the history of Henan. C．To show the beautiful natural scenery in Henan. D．To tell people the development of theaters in Henan. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Unique Henan•Land of Dramas is divided into 21 different spaces. B．Unique Henan•Land of Dramas was opened in 2024. C．You can have a chance to get close to nature in Unique Henan•Land of Dramas. D．Henan is a modern province with a short history. B In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples. Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party. Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday! Yours, Ms. Miller Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年). German exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams. Best wishes, Jeff Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit. Yours, Andrew Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the best! Jenna 26．What will Ms. Miller do next Thursday? A．Take German exams. B．Attend a meeting. C．Visit Kate in New York. D．Go on vacation. 27．How will Andrew go to New York? A． B． C． D． 28．How long has Mr. Williams been married? A．For 20 years. B．For 30 years. C．For 25 years. D．For 35 years. 29．Who might live in New York? ①Kate  ②Ms. Miller  ③Peter  ④Rebecca A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rebecca is 17 years old now. B．George may meet Jenna this Sunday. C．Jeff sent an invitation to Mr. Williams. D．Jenna gets a new job. C 配对阅读 Ⅰ 栏是来自某旅游网站的五篇帖子，Ⅱ栏是七则回复。请将帖子与回复进行匹配。 I Ⅱ 31 Hi, I’m Fion a from Shanghai. I’m going to Xizang in August, but I can’t decide how to get there. What do you think is the best way? 32 I plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday. Are there any rules I should know? 33 My friend and I will travel to Tokyo next week. We are Chinese and neither of us can speak Japanese. We really need a local guide to help us. 34 I’m a foreign visitor in Chongqing. Can you recommend (推荐) some delicious food here? 35 My class is going on a study tour of Shenzhen next week. It will be my first time in the city. What should I bring? A．The Palace Museum is often crowded during holidays. You’d better buy tickets early. As for the rules, you can’t smoke or bring pets inside. Also, please don’t leave any marks on the works of art or the walls. B．Travelling with family can be fun. You can go sightseeing, enjoy food, and take nice photos together. Remember: safety first. C． It’s hot in Shenzhen. You can take some T-shirts and shorts with you. If you’re going to spend a long time outdoors, don’t forget to protect yourself from the sun. Have a nice trip! D．I think the best way to go to Xizang is by train. It’s cheap and comfortable. You can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. What’s more, you have time to adapt to (适应) the local weather and environment. E. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. It’s tasty and spicy (辣的). If you like snacks, you can go to the Bayi Street. There are lots of great restaurants and snacks on the street. F. The best season to visit Kunming is March. The weather is cool and comfortable. You can see all kinds of flowers and feed birds in the Dianchi Lake. G. My name is Gina. I’m Chinese and I’ve been working as a guide in Tokyo for more than three years. I can show you around the city if you like. Please email me at Ginal56@ yah.com. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 visit,  be,  think,  watch,  arrive,  take,  return,  buy,  go,  show,  teach Dear Berie, I’m having a fantastic time visiting London. But first I’d like to tell you something about my journey. The flight (航程) 36 comfortable and fast. I 37 in London at midnight. I had dinner on the plane. I also 38 an action movie on it. But the screen was very small and the sound was very bad. So I didn’t enjoy it and didn’t watch it to the end. Also, I would like to tell you something about the man who sat next to me on the plane. He likes taking pictures very much and 39 me a lot of his pictures. He is good at taking pictures for animals and I 40 he knows all about them. He also 41 me a few skills. Yesterday I went 42 my brother who is studying in London. He took me to one of the most famous theatres. We 43 tickets for seats in the stalls（正厅前排座位）because I wanted to see the actors clearly and hear their voices. In the afternoon, we 44 to a bookstore near his school and I bought your favourite book for you. I 45 to New York on August 13. See you. Yours, Bob 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 46．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 47．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 48．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 49．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 50．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．现在很多年轻人喜欢在网络 (朋友圈或抖音等) 上分享自己的生活，请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 内容包括： 1. 通常人们分享的内容都有哪些； 2. 在网上分享自己生活的利与弊； 3. 你自己的看法。 作文要求： 1. 内容充实，结构清晰，语言流畅。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 自拟题目，词数在100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$