八年级英语上学期开学考试（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Yesterday morning, Yiming read ________ article about how to plant trees in the school library. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 2．I was in a hurry to go to school, so I took my mom’s phone ________ mistake. A．with B．in C．for D．by 3．I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 4．They ________ should also take action to give a helping hand to the local villagers. A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 5．The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A．volunteer B．volunteering C．to volunteer D．volunteers 6．Lu Yao decided to stay indoors ________ the sun was still pale at the moment. A．since B．though C．until D．so 7．I like my grandma’s way of cooking shrimps very much because it smells ________. A．well B．bad C．delicious D．terribly 8．When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 9．Peter saw the man ________ the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago. A．giving out B．give out C．to give out D．gave out 10．Many kinds of wild animals are ________ threat because of environmental pollution. A．to B．in C．under D．with 11．According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 12．Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A．so gently B．as gentle C．more gently than D．gently 13．This pot of flowers on the balcony requires ________ on hot summer days. A．to water B．watered C．watering D．be watered 14．________ useful advice you have offered us on protecting wild animals! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 15．—Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees. —________ A．That’s OK. B．Sure. I’d love to. C．I don’t think so. D．That sounds great. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．threat     B．nearby      C． trouble     D．losing     E. diseases The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal. The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under 16 now. One problem for them is that they are 17 their habitat. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms 18 , so the rhinos have less space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These 19 spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to take action to save the rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．    speed     B．close      C． surprise     D．same     E. outdoor When we were children, my nine-year-old brother, Tom, would always take me along on his bicycle. His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top 20 . Because I was very frightened, I would 21 my eyes tight but never say a word, or I would not be taken along again. Twenty years later, when we drove down the 22 mountain road in a car, I asked my brother, “Do you remember how we used to ride down here on your bike many years ago? I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to open my eyes, you know.” “What!” he cried, full of 23 . “You too?” Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The in society need our care. (home) 25．More species will slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 26．Guests felt touched by the of the welcome. (warm) 27．Now, many public places are to pets. (friend) 28．The clerk solved the problem because he was experienced. (easy) 29．Big factories must stay by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 30．Doctors are about the flu spreading. (worry) 31．Scientists want to find how plants grow in deserts. (natural) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句) Lily her book to me kindly yesterday. 33．Many animals have to leave the forest to find a better home. (划线分提问) many animals have to leave the forest? 34．The elephant looks powerful with its huge gray body. (划线部分提问) does the elephant ? 35．The birds were building nests in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) the birds nests in the tree? 36．He would like to take part in the tree-planting activity. (保持句意基本不变) He take part in the tree-planting activity. 37．To look after wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. (保持句意基本不变) To wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. 38．communicate, cannot, make, moving ships, noise, so much, that, the whales, the (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） ______ ①If you practise being thankful. it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started: ②1. Keep a diary Write down what you’re thankful for. It’ll help you focus on the good things in your life and create long cheerful memories (记忆). ③2. ______ Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person. This can make both of you happy. ④3. Focus on the positive When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes. ⑤4. Share the joy Make gratitude a usual part of daily communication. For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for. ⑥Being thankful can help you have cheerful feelings. It can also make you stay strong in difficult times. 39．What can we write in our diary to practise being thankful? A．I had an exciting outing today. B．My desk mate shared her book with me. C．I forget to bring my homework. D．My mum asked me to buy her a birthday card. 40．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A．Give small gifts.B．Make a good plan. C．Talk to your friends. D．Send a thank-you letter. 41．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．something sad B．something dangerous C．something good D．something usual 42．According to the passage, when can we share the joy of being thankful? A．When we are having a lesson. B．When we are having dinner with parents. C．When we are doing housework at home. D．When we are playing football at school. 43．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Practice makes perfect B．Enjoy your thankfulness C．Make thankfulness a habit D．Show your thanks to others often B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 45 in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 46 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept 47 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 48 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” 49 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 50 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 45．A．good B．well C．better D．best 46．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome 47．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude 48．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed 49．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to 50．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） A healthy mind The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n 51 really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s 52 . Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t 53 is just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i 54 what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it. The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e 55 to remember than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r 56 visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally, I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c 57 is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Last weekend, I decided to make cookies for our family picnic. I had seen Mom mix things in a bowl many times, but now I wanted to try. I put on my apron and put flour, sugar, and chocolate chips on the table, like toys ready to play with. At first, making the dough was easy. I did what the recipe (食谱) said. But when the oven bell rang, I felt . The first plate of cookies was smelly and dark, like old leaves on the ground. My little sister, Lily, came in and made a face. “They look like rocks!” she said. I washed the bowl hard, feeling down. Just when I wanted to cry, Lily held my sleeve. “Don’t give up, big brother! Remember when I couldn’t ride my bike at first?” Her words made me feel a little better. Just as I threw the burnt cookies away, I saw Grandma’s old apron hanging on the wall. The dirty marks on it told me she had made mistakes too. I touched the soft cloth and remembered how she always sang while baking. “If Grandma didn’t quit, neither will I,” I said to myself. Mom heard me and came over. “Let’s read the recipe together,” she smiled. She showed me how to check if the oven was too hot. This time, I measured the sugar carefully, one spoon at a time. I even set a timer to make sure I baked them just right. When the new cookies came out of the oven, they were golden, like little clouds. At the picnic, Mom’s eyes opened wide when she took a bite. “These are the best cookies I’ve ever tasted!” she said. Lily took another cookie quickly, and Dad kept the last one for himself, saying he wanted to save the best for last. Watching my family smile and eat the cookies, I learned something important. Just like making cookies, . 58．Did the writer decide to make cookies for his family picnic? 59．How did the writer feel when he saw the first plate of cookies? 60．Why did Lily say something about her learning riding bike? 61．What did the writer see that made him decide to try making cookies again? 62．Why did mom open her eyes wide after she took a bite of the cookies? 63．What did the writer truly learn? Please fill in the blank with at least two points. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ is important”. (以“________是重要的”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What is important to you/ to humans? 2. Why is it important? 3. Can you give at least one example to explain its importance? 补全标题(参考示例：Helping others.../ Being honest/ Protecting wild animals等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Yesterday morning, Yiming read ________ article about how to plant trees in the school library. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上，一鸣读了一篇关于如何在学校图书馆种树的文章。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“Yiming read …article about how to plant trees in the school library.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，且article以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选C。 2．I was in a hurry to go to school, so I took my mom’s phone ________ mistake. A．with B．in C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我赶着去学校，所以我错拿了我妈妈的手机。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；for为了；by通过。根据“so I took my mom’s phone …mistake.”可知，此处为固定短语by mistake“错误地”。故选D。 3．I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经用完了所有的塑料袋。请你再给我一个，好吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。another再一个，又一个；the other两者之中的另外一个，表特指；else其他，与不定代词或者疑问词连用；other其他的。根据“Could you please give me… one?”可知，再来一个塑料袋，another “三个或三个以上中的另一个，又一个”，表示泛指。故选A。 4．They ________ should also take action to give a helping hand to the local villagers. A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们自己也应该采取行动向当地村民伸出援助之手。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They…should also take action to give a helping hand to the local villagers.”可知，空白处位于主语“they”之后，需用反身代词强调主语自身。故选B。 5．The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A．volunteer B．volunteering C．to volunteer D．volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师鼓励她的学生每月去养老院做两次志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher encouraged her students … in the nursing home twice a month.”可知，此处为固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 6．Lu Yao decided to stay indoors ________ the sun was still pale at the moment. A．since B．though C．until D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lu Yao决定待在室内，因为此刻太阳仍然黯淡无光。 考查连词辨析。since因为，既然；though虽然；until直到；so所以。根据“Lu Yao decided to stay indoors...the sun was still pale ”可知，待在屋内是因为阳光暗淡，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，since“因为” 符合语境。故选A。 7．I like my grandma’s way of cooking shrimps very much because it smells ________. A．well B．bad C．delicious D．terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我奶奶做虾的方法，因为它闻起来很香。 考查形容词辨析。well好的；bad坏的；delicious美味的；terribly非常糟地，副词。根据“I like my grandma’s way of cooking shrimps very much because it smells ….”可知，此处是指奶奶做的虾很美味。故选C。 8．When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当莉莉晚上7点回来时，她妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 考查动词时态。根据“When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother … on the sofa, waiting for her.”可知，妈妈在沙发上坐着等她是当时正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 9．Peter saw the man ________ the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago. A．giving out B．give out C．to give out D．gave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得十分钟前看见那个人在入口处发传单。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter saw the man …the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10．Many kinds of wild animals are ________ threat because of environmental pollution. A．to B．in C．under D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于环境污染，许多野生动物正受到威胁。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在里面；under受……影响；with和。根据“Many kinds of wild animals are …threat because of environmental pollution.”可知，此处为固定短语under threat表示“受到威胁”。故选C。 11．According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据上周的调查，大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。 考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加“s”；根据选项可知，此处表达四分之三应用three fourths表示。故选B。 12．Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A．so gently B．as gentle C．more gently than D．gently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得说话不像他妹妹琳达那么温柔。 考查副词的用法和副词原级。根据“Peter doesn’t talk …as his younger sister Linda.”可知，此处修饰动词talk应用副词，排除选项B；且此处为固定结构“not so/as … as”，表示“不如……一样”，应用副词原级。故选A。 13．This pot of flowers on the balcony requires ________ on hot summer days. A．to water B．watered C．watering D．be watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳台上的这盆花在炎热的夏天需要浇水。 考查非谓语动词。根据“This pot of flowers on the balcony requires …on hot summer days.”可知，此处是指花需要被浇水，require后接动名词形式可表被动含义。故选C。 14．________ useful advice you have offered us on protecting wild animals! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你就保护野生动物给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…useful advice you have offered us on protecting wild animals!”可知，此处中心词advice为不可数名词，因此该感叹句用what引导，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 15．—Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees. —________ A．That’s OK. B．Sure. I’d love to. C．I don’t think so. D．That sounds great. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们加入“树木之友”来筹集一些钱好吗？然后我们将有足够的钱来保护树木。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Sure. I’d love to当然，我很乐意，常用于回应“Would you like…”这类个人邀请；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees.”可知，此处应表达对建议的赞同和兴趣。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．threat     B．nearby      C． trouble     D．losing     E. diseases The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal. The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under 16 now. One problem for them is that they are 17 their habitat. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms 18 , so the rhinos have less space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These 19 spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to take action to save the rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．E 【导语】本文介绍了爪哇犀牛处于危险中，并分析了原因。 16．句意：这些犀牛正面临诸多危险，目前处境濒危 。根据“The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under…now.”以及备选词可知，此处指犀牛处于危险中，under threat“受到威胁”。故选A。 17．句意：它们面临的一个问题是正在失去栖息地。根据“The land where they live is getting smaller”可知，此处指犀牛正失去栖息地，结合备选词，losing“失去”，符合语境，故选D。 18．句意：因为人们在附近修建住房和农场，它们赖以生存的土地面积正不断缩小，所以犀牛寻找食物和安全栖息的空间也随之减少 。根据“building homes and farms”可知，此处指这个动作发生的地点，结合备选词，nearby“在附近”，符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：这些疾病会传播给野生动物，使它们患病 。根据“make them sick”可知，此处指让犀牛生病的原因，结合备选词，diseases“疾病”，符合语境，故选E。 (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．    speed     B．close      C． surprise     D．same     E. outdoor When we were children, my nine-year-old brother, Tom, would always take me along on his bicycle. His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top 20 . Because I was very frightened, I would 21 my eyes tight but never say a word, or I would not be taken along again. Twenty years later, when we drove down the 22 mountain road in a car, I asked my brother, “Do you remember how we used to ride down here on your bike many years ago? I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to open my eyes, you know.” “What!” he cried, full of 23 . “You too?” 【答案】20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于兄弟之间童年回忆的温馨故事。 20．句意：他最喜欢的户外运动是以最快的速度沿着山路往下冲。根据“His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top...”可知，此处描述的是骑自行车下山的运动，且以“top”修饰，结合选项可知，此处指的是“以最快的速度”，使用名词“speed”符合语境，at top speed“以最快的速度”。故选A。 21．句意：因为我很害怕，我会紧紧闭上眼睛，但一句话也不说，否则他就不会再带我去了。根据“Because I was very frightened”可知，因为害怕，所以会紧紧闭上眼睛，动词“close”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故选B。 22．句意：二十年后，当我们开车沿着同一条山路行驶时，我问我的兄弟。根据“when we drove down the...mountain road in a car”可知，此处指的是“同一条山路”，使用形容词“same”符合语境，修饰名词“mountain road”。故选D。 23．句意：“什么！”他喊道，满脸惊讶。“你也是？”根据“You too?”可知，此处表示惊讶，使用名词“surprise”符合语境，full of surprise“满脸惊讶”。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The in society need our care. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：社会上无家可归的人需要我们的关爱。根据“The...in society need our care.”及提示词可知此处表示“无家可归的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 25．More species will slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会慢慢消失。will是助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填disappear。 26．Guests felt touched by the of the welcome. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：客人们被热烈欢迎的氛围所感动。根据“by the…”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“热情”，warm的名词形式warmth表示“温暖，热情”。故填warmth。 27．Now, many public places are to pets. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：现在，许多公共场所对宠物都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。 28．The clerk solved the problem because he was experienced. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这位职员轻松地解决了问题，因为他经验丰富。根据“solved the problem”可知，此处指轻松地解决问题，修饰动词需要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地，容易地”。故填easily。 29．Big factories must stay by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当大型工厂出现资金问题时，它们必须通过削减成本来维持生存。根据“Big factories must stay...by cutting costs when they have money problems.”及所给单词可知此处表示“活着的”，live“居住，生活”，动词，其形容词形式为alive，意为“活着的，继续存在”。故填alive。 30．Doctors are about the flu spreading. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：医生们担心流感会蔓延。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 31．Scientists want to find how plants grow in deserts. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：科学家们想知道植物是如何在沙漠中自然生长的。natural“自然的”，形容词；设空处在句中修饰动词grow，所以填写提示词的副词形式naturally“自然地”，作状语。故填naturally。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句) Lily her book to me kindly yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t lend 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天好心地把她的书借给了我。根据“yesterday”，可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时变否定句，需借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把原句中的过去式动词还原为原形，lent动词原形为lend。故填didn’t；lend。 33．Many animals have to leave the forest to find a better home. (划线分提问) many animals have to leave the forest? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：许多动物不得不离开森林去寻找更好的栖息地。划线部分“to find a better home”是动词不定式表目的，对目的状语提问用“Why”（为什么），原句是一般现在时，主语“many animals”是复数，借助助动词“do”构成疑问句语序。故填Why；do。 34．The elephant looks powerful with its huge gray body. (划线部分提问) does the elephant ? 【答案】 How look 【详解】句意：大象看起来强壮有力，它有着巨大的灰色身躯。对划线部分“with its huge gray body”提问，即“大象看起来怎么样？”应用特殊疑问词“how”来引导疑问句，并将原句中的谓语动词“looks”变为原形，放在主语“the elephant”之后。故填How；look。 35．The birds were building nests in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) the birds nests in the tree? 【答案】 Were building 【详解】句意：鸟儿们正在树上筑巢。改为一般疑问句，鸟儿们正在树上筑巢吗？根据“The birds were building nests in the tree.”可知，此句为含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将be动词提前至句首，句末标点改为问号。故填Were；building。 36．He would like to take part in the tree-planting activity. (保持句意基本不变) He take part in the tree-planting activity. 【答案】 wants to 【详解】句意：他想要参加植树活动。根据“He would like to take part in the tree-planting activity.”可知，此处应用want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，该结构与“would like to do sth.”意思相近；主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此“want”要用其第三人称单数形式“wants”。故填wants；to。 37．To look after wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. (保持句意基本不变) To wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：要照看野生动物，你可以在我们的俱乐部做志愿者。look after意为“照顾，照看”，可以转化为care for。故填care；for。 38．communicate, cannot, make, moving ships, noise, so much, that, the whales, the (连词成句) . 【答案】The moving ships make so much noise that the whales cannot communicate 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个主从复合句，从句是the whales cannot communicate“鲸鱼无法交流”；make so much noise that表示“制造如此多的噪音以至于……”，make noise“制造噪音”，much修饰不可数名词noise；the moving ships“移动的船只”。故填The moving ships make so much noise that the whales cannot communicate“移动的船只制造了如此多的噪音，以至于鲸鱼无法交流”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） ______ ①If you practise being thankful. it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started: ②1. Keep a diary Write down what you’re thankful for. It’ll help you focus on the good things in your life and create long cheerful memories (记忆). ③2. ______ Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person. This can make both of you happy. ④3. Focus on the positive When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes. ⑤4. Share the joy Make gratitude a usual part of daily communication. For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for. ⑥Being thankful can help you have cheerful feelings. It can also make you stay strong in difficult times. 39．What can we write in our diary to practise being thankful? A．I had an exciting outing today. B．My desk mate shared her book with me. C．I forget to bring my homework. D．My mum asked me to buy her a birthday card. 40．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A．Give small gifts.B．Make a good plan. C．Talk to your friends. D．Send a thank-you letter. 41．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．something sad B．something dangerous C．something good D．something usual 42．According to the passage, when can we share the joy of being thankful? A．When we are having a lesson. B．When we are having dinner with parents. C．When we are doing housework at home. D．When we are playing football at school. 43．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Practice makes perfect B．Enjoy your thankfulness C．Make thankfulness a habit D．Show your thanks to others often 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何培养感恩的习惯，并给出了具体的建议。 39．推理判断题。根据“Write down what you’re thankful for.”可知，写日记是为了记录生活中值得感恩的事情。选项B“同桌和我分享了她的书”是值得感恩的事情，符合题意。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person.”可知，此处建议写感谢信表达感恩之情。选项D“寄一封感谢信”与原文内容完全匹配。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据“When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes.”可知，当好事发生时，花点时间好好想想。让自己享受这些时刻，庆祝自己的成功，故positive指代的是“good things”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for.”可知，与家人共进晚餐时适合分享感恩。故选B。 43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段位总起作用，第②—⑤段分点建议，给出了4条具体方法，第⑥段为总结全文，故文章为总—分—总的结构。故选A。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“将感恩培养成习惯”展开，首段“If you practise being thankful, it’ll soon become a part of your life”和尾段均强调习惯养成。选项C“让感恩成为一种习惯”最符合。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 45 in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 46 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept 47 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 48 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” 49 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 50 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 45．A．good B．well C．better D．best 46．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome 47．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude 48．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed 49．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to 50．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion 【答案】45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。 45．句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？ good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Which of the two plants will grow”可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。 46．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。 dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。 47．句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。 soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Grandfather said nothing”可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。 48．句意：爷爷解释说：“外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。” explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。 49．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据“thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。 50．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据“Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） A healthy mind The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n 51 really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s 52 . Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t 53 is just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i 54 what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it. The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e 55 to remember than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r 56 visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally, I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c 57 is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. 【答案】51．(n)obody 52．(s)imple 53．(t)ruth 54．(i)magining 55．(e)asier 56．(r)egularly 57．(c)onversation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的大脑是十分重要的身体部位，并阐述了大脑是如何运作以及人们应该怎么保护大脑。 51． 句意：没有人真正了解大脑的一切。此处作主语，应该用名词或代词；根据句意，可知是没有人了解；nobody表示“没有人”，是复合不定代词，故填(n)obody。 52．句意：我们保持大脑健康的方法也可以相当简单。此处作表语，其前被副词quite修饰，应该用形容词；根据句意，可知此处是说方法简单，simple表示“简单的”，故填(s)imple。 53．句意：事实是，就像你的身体一样，你也可以改善你的大脑。此处作主语，其前被定冠词the修饰，应该用名词单数；根据句意，可知是表示“真相，事实”；truth表示“事实”，是名词，故填(t)ruth。 54． 句意：我发现我可以通过想象我要记住的东西来改善自己的记忆。此处在介词by后作宾语，应该用动名词形式；根据句意，可知此处是说要想象要记住的东西；imagine表示“想象”，是动词，故填(i)magining。 55．句意：如果你大脑中已经有一个确切事件的记忆，那记住这个比记住日历中的一个数字简单得多。此处作表语，要用形容词，构成固定句式it’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是如何的”；又根据其前表示程度的副词much，可知此处要用形容词比较级；根据句意，可知此处是说简单，easy表示“简单的”，是形容词，其比较级是easier，故填(e)asier。 56．句意：另一个改善大脑的方法是确保定期去新的地方，有新的经历。此处修饰其后动词visit，可知要用副词；根据句意，可知是说要定期去新的地方，regularly表示“定期地”，是副词，故填(r)egularly。 57．句意：对话比盯着电脑屏幕或看着电视里的人交谈对大脑更好。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数；根据“communication with others in any language is important”可知此处表示“对话”，conversation表示“对话”，是名词，故填(c)onversation。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Last weekend, I decided to make cookies for our family picnic. I had seen Mom mix things in a bowl many times, but now I wanted to try. I put on my apron and put flour, sugar, and chocolate chips on the table, like toys ready to play with. At first, making the dough was easy. I did what the recipe (食谱) said. But when the oven bell rang, I felt . The first plate of cookies was smelly and dark, like old leaves on the ground. My little sister, Lily, came in and made a face. “They look like rocks!” she said. I washed the bowl hard, feeling down. Just when I wanted to cry, Lily held my sleeve. “Don’t give up, big brother! Remember when I couldn’t ride my bike at first?” Her words made me feel a little better. Just as I threw the burnt cookies away, I saw Grandma’s old apron hanging on the wall. The dirty marks on it told me she had made mistakes too. I touched the soft cloth and remembered how she always sang while baking. “If Grandma didn’t quit, neither will I,” I said to myself. Mom heard me and came over. “Let’s read the recipe together,” she smiled. She showed me how to check if the oven was too hot. This time, I measured the sugar carefully, one spoon at a time. I even set a timer to make sure I baked them just right. When the new cookies came out of the oven, they were golden, like little clouds. At the picnic, Mom’s eyes opened wide when she took a bite. “These are the best cookies I’ve ever tasted!” she said. Lily took another cookie quickly, and Dad kept the last one for himself, saying he wanted to save the best for last. Watching my family smile and eat the cookies, I learned something important. Just like making cookies, . 58．Did the writer decide to make cookies for his family picnic? 59．How did the writer feel when he saw the first plate of cookies? 60．Why did Lily say something about her learning riding bike? 61．What did the writer see that made him decide to try making cookies again? 62．Why did mom open her eyes wide after she took a bite of the cookies? 63．What did the writer truly learn? Please fill in the blank with at least two points. 【答案】58．Yes, he did. 59．He felt disappointed/sad/down. 60．To encourage him not to give up. 61．Grandma’s old apron. 62．Because the cookies were delicious (and she was surprised/impressed). 63．success comes from practice and not giving up, and mistakes are just steps to doing better next time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在第一次尝试做饼干时失败，但在家人的鼓励和自己的坚持下最终成功的故事。 58．根据“Last weekend, I decided to make cookies for our family picnic.”可知，作者决定为家人野餐做饼干。故填Yes, he did. 59．根据“I washed the bowl hard, feeling down. Just when I wanted to cry...”可知他看到烤焦的饼干时感到沮丧。故填He felt disappointed/sad/down. 60．根据“‘Don’t give up, big brother! Remember when I couldn’t ride my bike at first?’ Her words made me feel a little better.”可知，姐姐这样说的原因是用自己的经历鼓励弟弟不要放弃。故填To encourage him not to give up. 61．根据“I saw Grandma’s old apron hanging on the wall. The dirty marks on it told me she had made mistakes too.”可知，作者看见墙上挂着的奶奶的旧围裙，这鼓励作者再试一次。故填Grandma’s old apron. 62．根据“These are the best cookies I’ve ever tasted!”可知，因为妈妈很惊喜，觉得饼干非常好吃。故填Because the cookies were delicious (and she was surprised/impressed). 63．答案合理即可。参考答案为success comes from practice and not giving up, and mistakes are just steps to doing better next time. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ is important”. (以“________是重要的”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What is important to you/ to humans? 2. Why is it important? 3. Can you give at least one example to explain its importance? 补全标题(参考示例：Helping others.../ Being honest/ Protecting wild animals等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Honesty is important Honesty is very important to me. It means telling the truth and not cheating. It is important because it helps people trust each other. If we are honest, others will believe us and want to be our friends. For example, if I find a lost wallet, I should return it to the owner. This shows honesty and makes the owner very happy. Being honest makes the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明“诚实最重要”； 第二步：阐述重要的原因以及通过具体事例来说明诚实的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①tell the truth说实话 ②for example比如 ③return sth to sb返还给某人 [高分句型] ①If we are honest, others will believe us and want to be our friends. (条件状语从句） ②This shows honesty and makes the owner very happy. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$