贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

考前★秘密 黔西南州2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 (本试题共8页，共五大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水 签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效， 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） )1. Y-X+I B. B B B. B A. B C. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） )7.A.It fits you well. B.It's in your room. C.It's dirty. )8.A.Sports club. B.Math class. C.English competition. )9.A.The same to you. B.Never mind! C.Nice to meet you! )10.A.50yuan. B.Size 40. C.It's blue. )11.A.At seven o'clock. B.About 40 minutes. C.Twice a week. )12.A.You're welcome. B.It's my book. C.I hope so. 【八年级期末学业质量监测·英语（第1页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）》 )13.The two speakers will take the exam on A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday )14.Alex went to school. today. A.by bike B.by car C.by bus ( )15.The conversation may happen in a. A.library B.supermarket C.restaurant ( )16.The girl wants to buy_ A.a cup B.a pair of gloves C.a beautiful dress )17.The two speakers may spend together. A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.the Double Ninth Festival )18.The girl thinks her Chinese course is_ now. A.difficult and boring B.easy and interesting C.interesting but difficult 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 )19.What is the girl going to do with the dress? A.Attend an important meeting. B.Take part in her birthday party. C.Take part in her graduation party. )20.What color does the girl want? A.White. B.Pink. C.Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 )21.What does Bob do these days? A.He cheers up the children at school. B.He volunteers at the Children's Home. C.He plays games with unhappy children. )22.How does Bob like the activity? A.Meaningful B.Interesting. C.Useful. 听下面一段对话，问答第23、24题。 )23.Where are the two speakers? A.In the hospital. B.In the shop. C.In the office. )24.What should the boy do next? A.He should take a rest B.He should drink a lot of water. C.He should have meals on time. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Today's School 25 Sports Our school 26. a soccer match last week. Doctor Li will make a 27. on how to protect ourselves while Health exercising. It will begin at 28 p.m.this Tuesday. After-class We will perform a 29. English play named The Sound of Music activity this Wednesday afternoon. Students from England will visit our school this Friday. Visiting Let's give them a 30. _welcome and hope they will have a good time. 【八年级期末学业质量监测·英语（第2页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选 项。 A.playing B.helped C.and D.on E.with F.While Julie is a cute girl,with big eyes and straight blond hair.She lives in New York 31 her mother. It was a Sunday.Julie was 32 with her friend,Becky,in the living room.Julie's mother wanted to get some fruit for them.She fell down 33 the way to the kitchen.Julie found her mother couldn't move or speak. She soon called9ll.34 Julie was waiting for help,she did CPR(心肺复苏)on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie's mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back.Julie is only eight years old.How did she know CPR?Julie said,"My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday 35 I learned it from the show." Julie's mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR.She might also need to thank the TV show. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项。 Fangfang,a 15-year-old Chinese girl,36 eating snacks very much.She 37 cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken.Sometimes she eats two 38 of cake a day.As a result,she has become 39. Today in China,there are many children like Fangfang.They like snacks.They don't eat 40 healthy food like fruit and vegetables.It's very 41 for their health.Poor eating habits are a(n)42 problem. Health experts 43 that children should have healthy eating habits.First,they must eat meals 44 and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have 45 kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third,children shouldn't eat too much junk food.They are delicious,but eating them often is bad for children's health. If children do as the experts say,they won't become overweight.They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study well. )36.A.hates B.enjoys C.avoids )37.A.refuses B.prefers C.forgets )38.A.bags B.boxes C.pieces )39.A.active B.overweight C.energetic )40.A.enough B.little C.fresh )41.A.good B.bad C.helpful )42.A.simple B.serious C.interesting )43.A.doubt B.suggest C.promise )44.A.quickly B.regularly C.suddenly )45.A.same B.cheap C.different 【八年级期末学业质量监测英语（第3页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）】 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You wake up and don't feel well.You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed.And you can't breathe out of your nose.What's wrong?You may have a cold! Signs(迹象)of a cold low fever※sore throat※coughing※runny nose※watery eyes※feeling cold, tired and not hungry※hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不i通的)nose Hot drinks make you cough less,and your sore throat will be better,so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower(热水澡)helps our nose feel better. Have a good rest.Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed,you will feel worse when you have a cold.So try to relax and use the time to read,listen to music or watch a movie. )46.Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A.Having a sore throat.B.Always feeling hungry.C.Getting a bad cough. )47.When your nose is stuffy, A.it's difficult for you to breathe B.you'll have a high fever C.it's hard for you to hear clearly )48.The underlined word“stressed”means“ ”in Chinese. A.瞌睡的 B.焦虑的 C.放松的 )49.The last part is mainly about A.why we should develop healthy habits B.why young children like us catch a cold easily C.what we can do to feel better if we have a cold B With the growing interest in traditional culture,.China-chic(新中式)，or the new Chinese style of clothing is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year's Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere-at restaurants, shops,popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic?In fact,it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements(),such as Chinese knots.Compared with Hanfu,it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin,the videos about "China-chic"or"new Chinese-style" received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year.Sales increased 21 times,comparing with the same period last year.Many people call the trend“bloodline awakening(血脉觉醒)”， In young people's mind,the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing,making it possible for them to work or study,Zhu Chen,a 24-year-old woman,said,"In the past,people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste.However,nowadays,many young people prefer to wear this kind 【八年级期末学业质量监测·英语（第4页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out,even when travelling to other countries.Most importantly,cultural confidence is the main reason why China-chic is so popular.However,we still have a long way to go.As it becomes a part of people's lives, we are sure to have more China-chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future." ( )50.Where did young people wear new Chinese-style clothes during Spring Festival? A.Only at traditional ceremonies. B.In restaurants,shops,and tourist spots. C.Mainly at international fashion shows. )51.How is China-chic different from Hanfu? A.It uses more ancient patterns. B.It is simpler and more practical. C.It is only worn during festivals. )52.What do Douyin's data show about China-chic videos? A.Sales dropped by 21%. B.They got over 500 million views. C.They were popular only abroad. )53.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To criticize the design of China-chic. B.To compare modern and traditional clothing. C.To emphasize()cultural confidence and future development. It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons.A man is walking in a desert,looking for water,when up ahead,he sees a land with water.But there is no land-no water at all,not even a small pool..It was just a mirage(海市蜃楼). How does a mirage happen?The light and air play with our eyes.Normally,light travels in a straight line as a rule,but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through.This bending is called“refraction(折射)”. If different layers of air()are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles()when passing through them.This can create a false image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water,but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example,on hot roads.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day,you will know it's just a miragean image of the sky caused by bending light. Mirage is the magic of nature.When you meet it next time,just take a photo and enjoy the beautiful moment. )54.In paragraph 1,the writer uses the scene to A.share the experience in a desert B.introduce what a mirage is C.show when a mirage happens )55.How does light travel normally? B. 【八年级期末学业质量监测·英语（第5页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 )56.The underlined word "them"in paragraph 3 refers to different A.air layers B.angles C.temperatures )57.You probably read the text in. A.Crazy Animals B.Modern Art C.Amazing Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 Do you want to be a volunteer?Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice. 58 Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays.Serve dinner for the homeless,volunteer at an old people's home,or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter().59 And when you're walking dogs,you get some exercise,too. Protect the environment.Take part in a park clean-up day.60 Join a group to work together to protect a river.. Help sick people.61 When you cheer sick people up,you also feel happy. 62 If you have several hobbies,find a way to do them all.For example,if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing,visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. A.Plant a tree. B.Help kids learn and grow. C.Make workers there happy. D.Helping others can make you feel good. E.Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问 题。) Russian student Kirill Kravtsov,known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui,is studying at Peking University now.For him,reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding(促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers,he often introduces Russian literature (文学).He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works,.and find resonance(共鸣)in books from different countries and of different types of writing. "When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table,different opinions naturally arise.Through such communication,we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,"Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers,he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.For example,he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy's War and Peace. 【八年级期末学业质量监测，英语（第6页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 "These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,"he said. After coming to China,Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill.He speaks of finding humor and resilience(坚韧)in Lao She's Ricksha Boy(《骆驼祥子》)，which says“even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,"or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang's works. "Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills,but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate()and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,"he adds. 63.Kirill is 64.Kirill sees reading as a way to between countries. 65.In discussions,Kirill frequently introduces 66.From War and Peace,Kirill learned the value of 67.Do you like reading in a foreign language?Why or why not? 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 我们的校园生活丰富多彩，相信你也迫不及待想要跟远在英国的笔友分享了： 68.我们的老师不仅和蔼可亲，同时对我们的要求也很严格。 Our teachers are all kind and the students. 69.如果我们在学习或生活中遇到困难，可以向同学或老师们求助。 If we meet troubles in life or study,we can always our classmates or teachers. 70.我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的那样。 We can a short play,just as we do at the English Corner. 71.充分利用好时间可以让我们的学习更高效。 use of time can make us study more efficiently. 72.我以前经常回避挑战，但现在我把挑战视为学习和成长的机会。 avoid challenges,but now I regard challenges as chances to learn and grow. 【八年级期末学业质量监测·英语（第7页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eliza's parents would go to California for work this summer.They would be so busy because 73 all the meetings.Eliza wouldn't have 74 (some)fun if she went with them. "Dad,if I can't go with you and Mom,I'd like to go to the summer camp of a soccer club.My friend Madeline is going there too,so at least I know someone there,even if I'm not very good at soccer,"said Eliza."Eliza,I think you'll do 75 (good),"said Dad "I know you will feel a little nervous when you go to a new place and meet so many new people,I think you'll be happy 76 you do it.Besides,I've seen you play soccer.You're really more talented(有天赋的)than you think you are.” When Eliza and Madeline arrived at the camp,they saw that two girls from their class were also there.That made them much 77 (happy).On the first day of the camp,the teachers let the girls 78 (choose)teams.Eliza was surprised that she was chosen as the leader(of her team.That afternoon,the girls practiced several times.Eliza was the first one to finish the tasks().She did 79 (she)best to cheer on her teammates. At the end of the first practice,80 shy girl named Annie came to Eliza."I just want to say thanks for helping us,"said Annie."I was really nervous about coming to the camp, but you made me feel so 81 (relax)." Eliza couldn't help 82 (laugh).Yes!Just as her father said,"You're really more talented than you think you are."Give the talent a shot,give it time,and then you'll be surprised how far it can go. 第五部分写作（满分25分） 83.在人际交往中，我们有时会遇到困难，但积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们 有效沟通、解决问题。希望中学校报正在开展以“有效沟通，用心交流”为主题的英文写作比赛。 假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的 收获，词数80左右。 Writing Competition Effective Communication,Enjoyable Life Share your experience. Talk about your feelings. 注意事项：(1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships 【八年级期末学业质量监测·英语（第8页）（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末检测英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（30分，每小题1分） 7-12：A B A B A C 13-18：C A B B A C 19-24：C B B A B B 25. News 26. held 27. speech 28. 3/three 29. famous 30. warm 第二部分 完形填空（20分） 第一节（5分） 31-35：E A D F C 第二节（15分） 36-40：B B C B A 41-45：B B B B C 第三部分 阅读（50分） 第一节（30分） 46-49：B A B C 50-53：B B B C 54-57：B A A C 第二节（10分） 58-62：B F A D E 第三节（10分） 63. Russian 64. build cultural bridges 65. Russian literature 66. human relationships 67. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures（2分） 第四部分 语言运用（25分） 第一节（10分） 68. strict with 69. ask; for help 70. put on 71. Making full 72. used to 第二节（15分） 73. of 74. any 75. well 76. after 77. happier 78. choose 79. her 80. a 81. relaxed 82. laughing 第五部分 写作（25分） 83. 示例： Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend because of a misunderstanding. Instead of keeping silent, I talked to her honestly. I said I valued our friendship and wanted to clear up the mistake. She explained her feelings too. Finally, we became good friends again. This experience taught me that honest communication helps solve problems and makes relationships stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$