精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

南阳一中高一年级第三次月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers get there? A. At 9:45 a.m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will begin the lecture? A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Hopkins. C. Prof. Pears. 第二节(共15 小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Take an envelope. B. Send some papers by fax. C. Go downstairs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What shape of glasses does the man recommend? A. Square. B. Round. C. Heart-shaped. 9. Which glasses are the least popular? A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man go to the woman? A. To borrow books. B. To hand in his work. C. To ask for time extension. 11. Whose book is the man reading now? A. Oliver’s. B. Andrew’s. C. Billy’s. 12. What will the man probably do? A. Design a survey. B. Analyze research data. C. Interview specialists. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 14. What does the man say about bank holidays? A. People don’t deal with business on these days. B. The banks don’t open on these days. C. The bank services are free on these days. 15. How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Enjoy a related movie. B. Hold a special party. C. Record Shakespeare’s words. 16. When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the cause of the disaster? A. Too much rainfall. B. A stream of mud. C. Overflowing rivers. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1.000. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits, like the three here. 1. Apricots PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95 These orange orbs supply vitamin E, which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases. You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value. 2. Figs PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105 Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits, and they supply a decent amount of calcium. They may sometimes look like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re not. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating. 3. Prunes PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92 Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis. One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K. The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems. 21. How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs? A. 116. B. 118. C. 124. D. 200. 22. What is a benefit of prunes? A. Relieve pain. B. Improve bone strength. C. Prevent cancer. D. Promote calcium absorption. 23. What advice is offered on dried fruit? A. Take small servings. B. Add some sugar. C. Mix with other nutrients. D. Stay away from it. B I often wake up to my alarm after a short night and step out of bed to a day I’ve fought through countless times. I rush my morning routine and run to my car. My radio switches to my favorite song, but I have to listen to an audible (可听的) book for an assignment due tomorrow. When I get to school, I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being around all year, I have no clue what’s going on. I then walk to my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school, so I save them for later, most probably ate at night. This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling: assignments that take three times as long as they’re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes. I was told that Advanced Placement U. S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high. Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class, or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts. Now, many schools are shifting to approaches that meet the needs of all kids. However, advocacy work can still be done to support students with dyslexia. If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential. 24. Why does the author have to do his homework late at night? A. He needs time to do it well enough. B. He fails to manage his spare time. C. He is assigned extra homework. D. He dislikes tasks related to languages. 25. What does the underlined part “in my element” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burning the midnight oil. B. Peeling like a fish in water. C. Biting off more than I can chew. D. Having butterflies in my stomach. 26. What does the author think of lecture-based class? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Demanding. D. Rewarding. 27. What does the author advise schools to do for students? A. Get teachers trained in special education. B. Ask educational experts to give lectures. C. Advocate out-of-class activities. D. Offer classes with alternatives. C A recent report from the business advisor McKinsey & Company found that 58 percent of people worked from home at least one day a week in 2022. The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has changed. The office has suddenly become a choice. It’s really an option. And the office has to be better for someone than working from home. One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. When you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office should be a place where you’re doing group work. The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. One of the reasons why a lot of people work from home is that they have to take care of the dog or pick up the kids. And so, what if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building? Experts believe companies that own the office space should be more active in changing workplaces for the new way of life. The US General Services Administration (GSA) is the government agency that has been a leading force in establishing what the office of the future will look like. GSA’s Workplace Innovation Lab occupies a 25,000-square-foot space inside the organization’s headquarters in Washington, D. C. The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience. Some spaces in the lab look like traditional workplaces. Some spaces feel pleasant. Almost everything can be moved around. The air quality is controlled, and technology that is believed to be good for the environment is being tested. The office of the future needs three qualities. It should he well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant. All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home. 28. What should people do in the workplace according to the text? A. Work heart and soul. B. Deal with group work only. C. Communicate with others. D. Try improving working performance. 29. Which of the following is a probable benefit of future offices? A. Providing child care services. B. Containing larger workspaces. C. Allowing flexible schedules. D. Offering traditional furniture. 30. What’s the purpose of the Workplace Innovation Lab? A. To conduct research on the most comfortable office chairs. B. To test and gather opinions on workplace improvements. C. To create a space for employees to relax. D. To show some traditional office designs. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Office of the Future Will Be Like B. Why Future Offices Attract Young People C. Who Will Work from Home in the Future D. How Will People Work in the Future Office D The Mars explorer, Curiosity, recently arrived at an area called the Gediz Vallis Channel. Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water. The term “channel” describes a natural bed that carries water. Curiosity arrived on Mars in 2012 and began exploring areas around the planet’s huge Gale Hole. Mars is a cold, dry desert today. But the Gale Hole area is believed to have contained a lake once and has shown other evidence of flowing water in the past. A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole. At the time, scientists believe groundwater filled Gale Hole while additional water flowed in from rivers fed by rain or snow. This is thought to have formed Gale Hole’s large lake. Curiosity will be searching for evidence of ancient water in areas around Gediz Vallis Channel, with studies centered on how the channel formed. Scientists say they do not think wind formed it because the sides of it are too high. From space, the channel looks like an ancient riverbed. Later, the channel was filled with large rocks and other forms of remains. Curiosity’s new exploring activities can provide scientists with a new way to study how the presence of both water and the chemical materials required for life changed over time. The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere. Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment (沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future. 32. What can he learned about the Gediz Vallis Channel? A. It was an area suitable to live in. B. It is easy for Curiosity to reach. C. It might hold water at one time. D. It was the source of all liquid water on Mars. 33. How was Gale Hole formed probably? A. By serious landslides. B. By a huge volcano eruption. C. By strong geological movements. D. By the knock of a space object. 34. Which has the closest meaning lo the underlined word “deposited” in paragraph 5? A. Worn away. B. Left behind. C. Broken up. D. Dug out. 35. What does the author intend to tell us about in the last paragraph! A. Another sign that water once existed. B. The importance of doing further research. C. Another region on Mars to explore. D. Plans for Mars exploration in the future. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 Online marketing means advertising and marketing using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service. ____36____. Write a blog. If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing plan. ____37____. Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media like Facebook or Twitter. That’s because you own the content and aren’t bound (约束) by a third party’s rules or restrictions. ____38____. Video is so popular because it’s interesting and allows people to get information and entertainment that’s easy to digest. You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. Also, promote your videos across several social media channels. Write e-books. ____39____. Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that revenue (收益) from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2023. Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers. Teach an online course. Teach a class in your specialty (专长). ____40____. However, teaching an online course is more practical and profitable because you teach it once, and then you use it over and over again to connect to your customers. Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, hosting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy. A. Create videos B. Learn the definition of online marketing C. You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online D. The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from E. You can write how-to articles, product reviews and posts about upcoming events F. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books G. E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Life is short, so seize the day.” That was exactly what I did when I found out that I only had a year to____41____. One day in 1999, we needed a new phone to be set up in the office. But an old, heavy wooden box was in the way and the serviceman refused to move it. With ____42____ , I complained, “I am woman, hear me roar.” I pushed the massive ____43____ aside and my fifty-six-year-old back got ____44____. As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed. The call from my doctor was____45____.“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney which requires further____46____”. A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney. The doctor expected this to spread and____47____ my life within a year! “I would recommend that you do anything this year that you had wanted to do but have been postponing.” “My God,” I cried desperately, “I won't even get to____48____ any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.” I hadn't intended to take an early retirement. But if I had only a year, I was going to make the best of it. A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived, hand printed, with words misspelled. Thinking that I had only a year, but that I could ____49____ do better than that, I became an editor. Later, I even started_____50_____ and sold a few copies. As the year raced by, I gave away many of my possessions and _____51_____. However, much to my amazement, I was still_____52_____! I figured I still only had a few more years. I marked off the years, continuing to fill them with everything I had_____53_____ all my life. Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years. And I have a couple of children's books published. My “last year” of life continues to_____54_____ me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment_____55_____. 41. A. travel B. live C. develop D. learn 42. A. hesitation B. determination C. annoyance D. anxiety 43. A. obstacle B. facility C. tool D. furniture 44. A. tired B. rigid C. tense D. injured 45. A. alarming B. disappointing C. confusing D. embarrassing 46. A. examination B. treatment C. reflection D. research 47. A. upset B. take C. change D. disturb 48. A. earn B. save C. claim D. spend 49. A. basically B. totally C. quickly D. surely 50. A. editing B. printing C. designing D. writing 51. A. left B. retired C. waited D. rested 52. A. healthy B. safe C. capable D. alive 53. A. put off B. put away C. held onto D. held back 54. A. shock B. inspire C. trouble D. entertain 55. A. differs B. unfolds C. counts D. changes 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the ____57____ (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper ____60____ (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites ____61____ colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the ____64____ (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for _____65_____ (fly) kites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, no, it's raining again. They say we are going to see the sun tomorrow. That's exactly what we need now. You must be mr. White. I've heard a lot about you from my boss. Yes. i'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company. Okay, please sit down. Let's talk over dinner. The bus will pick us up at eight thirty AM, and then it's an hours ride. so we can get there early enough. Not that early. There is a fifteen minute break on the way. Where were you? I've been waiting for you for an hour. I'm so sorry, but the taxi I was in got in an accident. I was not allowed to leave until IT was safe. Well, at least you're not injured. Come on, let's go inside. Before we begin today's lecture, I want to invite doctor White to talk about the plan for . the afternoon professor pairs, I just talked to doctor White, SHE said he will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car. Oh, thank you, doctor hopkins. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you? My name is gordon Baker from room one six zero four. Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me? Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are. I've been expecting that. Thank you. IT contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use? Now. certainly there is one on the second floor. You will need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there. Thanks very much. What can I do for you? My name is gordon Baker from room one six zero four. Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me? Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are. I've been expecting that. Thank you. IT contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use? Now, certainly there is one on the second floor. You ll need to cross the hall and go upstairs . to get there. Thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Based on the vision test we received from your doctor, you'll need some pretty thick glasses. My assistant will get some for you. For now, what kind of shape would you like? I'm not sure. What would you recommend based on my face shape? You have a very round face, so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones. On the other hand, hard shape glasses don't really match any way shape, but always look modern. Okay. then what about the colour? What's the most popular among your customers. these red and those gold ones are about equal. The purple ones don't sell often, since you definitely need more confidence to wear them. All right, i'd like to try the gold and the purple based . on the vision test we received from your doctor. You'll need some pretty thick glasses. My assistant will get some for you. For now, what kind of shape would you like? I'm not sure. What would you recommend based on my face shape? You have a very round face, so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones. On the other hand, hard shape glasses don't really match any face shape, but always look modern. Okay. then what about the colour? What's the most popular among your customers? These red and those gold ones are about equal. The purple ones don't sell often, since you definitely need more confidence to wear them. All right, i'd like to try the gold and the purple. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor, can I hand in my work late? Well, extension is given only for medical reasons. What's your problem? I can't finish reading the reference books. You do not need to read them all. Choose some helpful parts from the books. For example, you need to read Oliver, whose arguments will give you a lot of help. Fine, should I read Billy's book? His work is good, but you didn't read IT. Now you can . read Andrew. Yes, I am reading Andrew now. good. His research method is excEllent. How was your research work going? I couldn't find the data I need. Would a survey work? I don't think you will have enough time to design IT and then analyze your research data. It's Better to interview some professionals. Thank you. I'll follow your advice. Professor, can I hand in my work late? Well, extension is given only for medical reasons. What's your problem? I can't finish reading the reference books. You do not need to read them all. Choose some helpful parts from the books. For example, you need to read Oliver, whose arguments will give you . a lot of help. Fine, should I read billies book? His work is good, but you didn't read IT. Now you can . read Andrew. Yes, I am reading Andrew now. good. His research method is excEllent. How was your research work going? I couldn't find the data I need. Would a survey work? I don't think you will have enough time to design IT and then analyze your research data. It's Better to interview some professionals. Thank you. I'll follow your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Brown, what important festivals do you have in your country, apart from the ones that i've known. early may bank holiday, spring bank holiday, summer bank holiday and so on? These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the U. K. We also have shakespeare day, but IT isn't a public holiday. Why are there so many days called bank holidays? Originally, these were the days on which the banks were closed. Now most businesses and non essential services like banks close on these days. What about shakespeare . day is a holiday for fans and enthusiast of William shakespeare. When is the holiday . IT falls on April the twenty third each year. How do people celebrate the day? Well, there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a shake experience ired movie hk, a speech or passage to memorize or meet with other shape your fans and share their favorite shakespeare moments with each other. Do you celebrate this holiday every year? Yes, but it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate IT ever since I came to china two years ago. Mister Brown, what important festivals do you have in your country, apart from the ones that i've known. early may bank holiday, spring bank holiday, summer bank holiday and so on? These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the U. K. We also have shakespeare day, but IT isn't a public holiday. Why are there so many days called bank holidays? Originally, these were the days on which the banks were closed. Now most businesses and non essential services like banks close on these days. What about shakespeare day . is a holiday for fans and enthusiast of William shakespeare. When is the holiday . IT falls on April the twenty third each year. How do people celebrate the day? Well, there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a shape spired movie, pick a speech or a passage to memorize or meet with other shakespeare fans and share their favorite shakespeare . moments with each other. Do you celebrate this . holiday every year? Yes, but it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate IT ever since I came to china two years ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today is show begins in south america, where a deadly natural disaster has hit the nation of colombia. IT started in rain, heavy rain on friday night that caused three rivers to overflow around the city of macao, which is located in the southwestern part of colombia. The flooding washed a stream of mud into mckoy. Many people were sleeping when the disaster came. People said IT was moving so fast, thought they had to run for their lives. Colombia officials say more than two hundred people were killed, hundreds more injured and more than one hundred people still missing, but colombia's president expects those numbers to increase as rescuers search for survivors. More than one thousand soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort. They say that eighty percent of the roads around the area have problems, so it's hard to get to people who might be trapped. Rescuers are racing against the clock to save lives. Today is show begins in south america, where a deadly natural disaster has hit the nation of colombia. IT started in rain, heavy rain on friday night that caused three rivers to overflow around the city of macao, which is located in the southwestern part of columbia. The flooding washed a stream of mud into mckoy. Many people were sleeping when the disaster came. People said IT was moving so fast, thought they had to run for their lives. Colombia officials say more than two hundred people were killed, hundreds more injured, and more than one hundred people still missing, but colombia's president expects those numbers to increase as rescuers search for survivors. More than one thousand soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort. They say that eighty percent of the roads around the area have problems, so it's hard to get to people who might be trapped. Rescuers are racing against the clock to save lives. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 南阳一中高一年级第三次月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh. no. It’s raining again. M: They say we are going to see the sun tomorrow. W: That’s exactly what we need now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You must be Mr White. I’ve heard a lot about you from my boss. M: Yes. I’m here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers get there? A. At 9:45 a.m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The bus will pick us up at 8:30 a.m., and then it’s an hour’s ride. M: So we can get there early enough. W: Not that early. There is a 15-minute break on the way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you? I’ve been waiting for you for an hour! W: I’m so sorry, but the taxi I was in got in an accident. I was not allowed to leave until it was safe. M: Well. at least you’re not injured. Come on. Let’s go inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will begin the lecture? A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Hopkins. C. Prof. Pears. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. W: Prof, Pears, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car. M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Hopkins. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now. 第二节(共15 小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Take an envelope. B. Send some papers by fax. C. Go downstairs. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604. Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me? W: Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are. M: I’ve been expecting that, thank you. It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now? W: Certainly, There’s one on the second floor. You’ll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there. M: Thanks very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What shape of glasses does the man recommend? A. Square. B. Round. C. Heart-shaped. 9. Which glasses are the least popular? A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Based on the vision test we received from your doctor, you’ll need some pretty thick glasses. My assistant will get some for you. For now, what kind of shape would you like? W: I’m not sure. What would you recommend based on my face shape? M: You have a very round face, so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones. On the other hand, heart-shaped glasses don’t really match any face shape, but always look modern. W: OK, then what about the color? What’s the most popular among your customers? M: These red and those gold ones are about equal. The purple ones don’t sell often, since you definitely need more confidence to wear them. W: All right. I’d like to try the gold and the purple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man go to the woman? A. To borrow books. B. To hand in his work. C. To ask for time extension. 11. Whose book is the man reading now? A. Oliver’s. B. Andrew’s. C. Billy’s. 12. What will the man probably do? A. Design a survey. B. Analyze research data. C. Interview specialists. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor, can I hand in my work late? W: Well, extension is given only for medical reasons. What’s your problem? M: I can’t finish reading the reference books. W: You do not need to read them all. Choose some helpful parts from the books. For example, you need to read Oliver, whose arguments will give you a lot of help. M: Fine. Should I read Billy’s book? W: His work is good, but you needn’t read it now. You can read Andrew’s. M: Yes. I am reading Andrew now. W: Good. His research method is excellent. How is your research work going? M: I couldn’t find the data I need. Would a survey work? W: I don’t think you will have enough time to design it and then analyze your research data. It’s better to interview some professionals M: Thank you. I’ll follow your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 14. What does the man say about bank holidays? A. People don’t deal with business on these days. B. The banks don’t open on these days. C. The bank services are free on these days. 15. How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Enjoy a related movie. B. Hold a special party. C. Record Shakespeare’s words. 16. When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Brown, what important festivals do you have in your country apart from the ones that I’ve known? M: Early May Bank Holiday, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday and so on. These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK. We also have Shakespeare Day, but it isn’t a public holiday. W: Why are there so many days called bank holidays? M: Originally, these were the days on which the banks were closed. Now, most businesses and non-essential services like banks close on these days. W: What about Shakespeare Day? M: It’s a holiday for fans and enthusiasts of William Shakespeare. W: When is the holiday? M: It falls on April 23 each year. W: How do people celebrate the day? M: Well, there are many different kinds of celebrations, People can watch a Shakespeare-inspired movie, pick a speech or passage to memorize, or meet with other Shakespeare fans and share their favorite Shakespeare moments with each other. W: Do you celebrate this holiday every year? M: Yes. But it’s a pity that I haven’t got a chance to go back and celebrate it ever since I came to China two years ago. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the cause of the disaster? A. Too much rainfall. B. A stream of mud. C. Overflowing rivers. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1.000. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today’s show begins in South America, where a deadly natural disaster has hit the nation of Colombia. It started in rain, heavy rain on Friday night. That caused three rivers to overflow around the city of Mocoa, which is located in the southwestern part of Colombia. The flooding washed a stream of mud into Mocoa. Many people were sleeping when the disaster came. People said it was moving so fast that they had to run for their lives. Colombia officials say more than 200 people were killed, hundreds more injured and more than 100 people still missing. But Colombia’s president expects those numbers to increase as rescuers search for survivors. More than 1,000 soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort. They say that 80 percent of the roads around the area have problems. So it’s hard to get to people who might be trapped, Rescuers are racing against the clock to save lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits, like the three here. 1. Apricots PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95 These orange orbs supply vitamin E, which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases. You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value. 2. Figs PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105 Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits, and they supply a decent amount of calcium. They may sometimes look like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re not. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating. 3. Prunes PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92 Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis. One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K. The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems. 21. How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs? A. 116. B. 118. C. 124. D. 200. 22. What is a benefit of prunes? A. Relieve pain. B. Improve bone strength. C. Prevent cancer. D. Promote calcium absorption. 23. What advice is offered on dried fruit? A. Take small servings. B. Add some sugar. C. Mix with other nutrients. D. Stay away from it. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据1. Apricots中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95(分量：5个杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(分量：5个无花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。)”可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’s get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.(让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持分量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A项。 B I often wake up to my alarm after a short night and step out of bed to a day I’ve fought through countless times. I rush my morning routine and run to my car. My radio switches to my favorite song, but I have to listen to an audible (可听的) book for an assignment due tomorrow. When I get to school, I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being around all year, I have no clue what’s going on. I then walk to my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school, so I save them for later, most probably ate at night. This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling: assignments that take three times as long as they’re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes. I was told that Advanced Placement U. S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high. Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class, or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts. Now, many schools are shifting to approaches that meet the needs of all kids. However, advocacy work can still be done to support students with dyslexia. If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential. 24. Why does the author have to do his homework late at night? A. He needs time to do it well enough. B. He fails to manage his spare time. C. He is assigned extra homework. D. He dislikes tasks related to languages. 25. What does the underlined part “in my element” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burning the midnight oil. B. Peeling like a fish in water. C. Biting off more than I can chew. D. Having butterflies in my stomach. 26. What does the author think of lecture-based class? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Demanding. D. Rewarding. 27. What does the author advise schools to do for students? A. Get teachers trained in special education. B. Ask educational experts to give lectures. C. Advocate out-of-class activities. D. Offer classes with alternatives. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了患有阅读障碍症的作者作为学生的学习困境，强调老师应提供替代学习结构，学校要创建可及的课堂结构支持学生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school, so I save them for later, most probably ate at night. (这些作业需要耗费大量精力，以我追求完美的性格在学校里无法完成，所以我把它们留到以后，很可能是晚上做)”可知，作者要在晚上做作业是因为他需要时间把作业做得足够好。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I was told that Advanced Placement U. S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element.(我被告知美国历史大学先修课程将是我最难的一门课。但在这里，我……)”可知，前文说美国历史大学先修课程是最难的一门学科，根据“But”可知，前后文是转折关系，说明这门课对作者来说并不难，结合选项，“Peeling like a fish in water”意思是如鱼得水，符合语境。Burning the midnight oil.意为“开夜车”；Biting off more than I can chew.意为“贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足”；Having butterflies in my stomach意为“心里七上八下的”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. (我曾遇到过一些老师，他们教的是以讲座为基础的课程，学生们被要求做笔记和听讲。作为一个患有阅读障碍症的学生，这种方式行不通)”可知，作为一个患有阅读障碍症的学生，作者认为以讲座为主的课堂对自己来说不合适，要求高的，有一定难度。C项“Demanding”意为“要求高的、费力的”，符合作者对讲座式课堂的看法。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. (教师需要提供多样化的教学形式，让学习变得更易于接受)”和最后一段中“If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential. (如果教育系统愿意从一开始就建立无障碍的课堂形式，为学生提供支持与引导，那么学生就不会被困在那些无法充分激发他们潜能的学术轨道上)”可知，作者建议学校为学生提供有替代方案的课程。故选D项。 C A recent report from the business advisor McKinsey & Company found that 58 percent of people worked from home at least one day a week in 2022. The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has changed. The office has suddenly become a choice. It’s really an option. And the office has to be better for someone than working from home. One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. When you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office should be a place where you’re doing group work. The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. One of the reasons why a lot of people work from home is that they have to take care of the dog or pick up the kids. And so, what if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building? Experts believe companies that own the office space should be more active in changing workplaces for the new way of life. The US General Services Administration (GSA) is the government agency that has been a leading force in establishing what the office of the future will look like. GSA’s Workplace Innovation Lab occupies a 25,000-square-foot space inside the organization’s headquarters in Washington, D. C. The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience. Some spaces in the lab look like traditional workplaces. Some spaces feel pleasant. Almost everything can be moved around. The air quality is controlled, and technology that is believed to be good for the environment is being tested. The office of the future needs three qualities. It should he well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant. All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home. 28. What should people do in the workplace according to the text? A. Work heart and soul. B. Deal with group work only. C. Communicate with others. D. Try improving working performance. 29. Which of the following is a probable benefit of future offices? A. Providing child care services. B. Containing larger workspaces. C. Allowing flexible schedules. D. Offering traditional furniture. 30. What’s the purpose of the Workplace Innovation Lab? A. To conduct research on the most comfortable office chairs. B. To test and gather opinions on workplace improvements. C. To create a space for employees to relax. D. To show some traditional office designs. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Office of the Future Will Be Like B. Why Future Offices Attract Young People C. Who Will Work from Home in the Future D. How Will People Work in the Future Office 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人们工作方式的变化，办公室的角色也发生了改变。未来的办公室需要更加注重社区建设，可能会提供儿童看护等个人责任方面的服务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office should be a place where you’re doing group work. (当你到达办公室时，如果不与其他人交流，那你还不如不在那里。办公室应该是一个你进行团队工作的地方。)”可知，在办公室要与他人交流、进行团队合作，也就是要和别人沟通交流，故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And so, what if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building? (那么，如果大楼里有动物护理服务呢？如果大楼里有儿童护理服务呢？)”可知，未来的办公室可能会提供儿童看护服务。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience. (工作场所创新实验室将开放一年。员工可以试用最新的办公家具和技术，然后对他们的体验发表评论。)”可知，这个实验室的目的是测试工作场所的改进并收集意见。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has changed. (办公室需要改变，因为工作场所的角色已经改变。)”、第二段中“One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. (办公空间需要的一个变化是更加注重工作场所的社区。)”、第三段中“The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. (未来的办公室甚至可能帮助员工承担个人责任。)”、第六段“The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience.(工作场所创新实验室将开放一年。员工可以试用最新的办公家具和技术，然后对他们的体验发表评论。)”及最后一段“The office of the future needs three qualities. It should be well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant. All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home.（未来的办公室需要三个品质。它应该设计良好、有目的且令人愉悦。所有这些可能意味着未来的办公室可能会感觉更像家。）”可知，文章主要围绕未来办公室的变化和可能的样子展开，如更加注重社区、可能提供儿童看护服务、有创新实验室测试并改进工作场所等，A项“What Office of the Future Will Be Like (未来的办公室会是什么样子)”最能概括全文，故选A项。 D The Mars explorer, Curiosity, recently arrived at an area called the Gediz Vallis Channel. Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water. The term “channel” describes a natural bed that carries water. Curiosity arrived on Mars in 2012 and began exploring areas around the planet’s huge Gale Hole. Mars is a cold, dry desert today. But the Gale Hole area is believed to have contained a lake once and has shown other evidence of flowing water in the past. A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole. At the time, scientists believe groundwater filled Gale Hole while additional water flowed in from rivers fed by rain or snow. This is thought to have formed Gale Hole’s large lake. Curiosity will be searching for evidence of ancient water in areas around Gediz Vallis Channel, with studies centered on how the channel formed. Scientists say they do not think wind formed it because the sides of it are too high. From space, the channel looks like an ancient riverbed. Later, the channel was filled with large rocks and other forms of remains. Curiosity’s new exploring activities can provide scientists with a new way to study how the presence of both water and the chemical materials required for life changed over time. The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere. Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment (沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future. 32. What can he learned about the Gediz Vallis Channel? A. It was an area suitable to live in. B. It is easy for Curiosity to reach. C. It might hold water at one time. D. It was the source of all liquid water on Mars. 33. How was Gale Hole formed probably? A. By serious landslides. B. By a huge volcano eruption. C. By strong geological movements. D. By the knock of a space object. 34. Which has the closest meaning lo the underlined word “deposited” in paragraph 5? A. Worn away. B. Left behind. C. Broken up. D. Dug out. 35. What does the author intend to tell us about in the last paragraph! A. Another sign that water once existed. B. The importance of doing further research. C. Another region on Mars to explore. D. Plans for Mars exploration in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲火星探测器“好奇号”将在Gediz Vallis Channel周围地区寻找曾今这里存在水的证据。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water. (研究人员表示，之所以选择该地区，是因为有证据表明它曾经拥有大量的液态水。)”可知，Gediz Vallis Channel曾经可能拥有液态水。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole. (据信，大约37亿年前的一次大流星撞击形成了这个洞。)”可知，Gale Hole可能是由太空物体的撞击形成的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段“The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere.(首先要检查的地层含有硫酸盐，这是一种含盐矿物，通常是在液态水变成气体并进入大气时而 。)”可推测，这里指水变成气体进入大气层，而剩下的矿物盐被“留下”在地层。所以猜测deposit表“留下，沉淀”的意思。与B项Left behind(留下)意思一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment (沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future.(水和矿物质的运动也会产生一种叫做沉积物的物质，这种物质会随着时间的推移沉积在水体底部。对这些沉积物的检查可以为过去的水和可能的生命提供额外的证据。好奇号收集的材料预计将在不久的将来返回地球。)”可知，本段主要讲通过检查沉积物也可证明水时候曾经存在于火星。即对火星是否存在水的另一迹象是通过检查沉积物而得知。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 Online marketing means advertising and marketing using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service. ____36____. Write a blog. If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing plan. ____37____. Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media like Facebook or Twitter. That’s because you own the content and aren’t bound (约束) by a third party’s rules or restrictions. ____38____. Video is so popular because it’s interesting and allows people to get information and entertainment that’s easy to digest. You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. Also, promote your videos across several social media channels. Write e-books. ____39____. Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that revenue (收益) from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2023. Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers. Teach an online course. Teach a class in your specialty (专长). ____40____. However, teaching an online course is more practical and profitable because you teach it once, and then you use it over and over again to connect to your customers. Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, hosting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy. A. Create videos B. Learn the definition of online marketing C. You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online D. The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from E. You can write how-to articles, product reviews and posts about upcoming events F. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books G. E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍网络营销的四种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Online marketing means advertising and marketing using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service. (网络营销是指利用互联网进行广告和营销来推动产品或服务的销售)”介绍网络营销的定义。结合选项，D项“The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from (以下是四种网络营销方法供您选择)”介绍网络营销的方法。承接上文，都是在介绍网络营销的相关内容。故选D。 【37题详解】 标题“Write a blog. (写博客)”是中心句。结合选项，E项“You can write how-to articles, product reviews and posts about upcoming events (你可以写入门文章、产品评论和关于即将发生的事件的帖子)”照应中心句，都是关于网络博客贴子的内容。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. (你可以制作有创意的视频，让你的客户了解你的产品)”介绍创建视频，让客户了解你的产品。结合选项，A项“Create videos (创建视频)”与下文内容相关，逻辑一致。故选A。 【39题详解】 标题“Write e-books. (写电子书)”为中心句。结合选项，G项“E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience (电子书可以帮助你建立自己的品牌，并为你的目标受众提供有价值的信息)”介绍写电子书的好处，照应标题内容。故选G。 【40题详解】 标题“Teach an online course. (教授在线课程)”为中心句，以及下文“ However, teaching an online course is more practical and profitable because you teach it once, and then you use it over and over again to connect to your customers. ”（然而，教授在线课程更实用，更有利可图，因为你只教一次，然后你一遍又一遍地使用它来联系你的客户。）介绍教授在线课程这一方法。结合选项，C项“You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online (你可以亲自授课，也可以在线授课)”照应中心句，提出在线授课这一方法。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Life is short, so seize the day.” That was exactly what I did when I found out that I only had a year to____41____. One day in 1999, we needed a new phone to be set up in the office. But an old, heavy wooden box was in the way and the serviceman refused to move it. With ____42____ , I complained, “I am woman, hear me roar.” I pushed the massive ____43____ aside and my fifty-six-year-old back got ____44____. As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed. The call from my doctor was____45____.“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney which requires further____46____”. A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney. The doctor expected this to spread and____47____ my life within a year! “I would recommend that you do anything this year that you had wanted to do but have been postponing.” “My God,” I cried desperately, “I won't even get to____48____ any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.” I hadn't intended to take an early retirement. But if I had only a year, I was going to make the best of it. A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived, hand printed, with words misspelled. Thinking that I had only a year, but that I could ____49____ do better than that, I became an editor. Later, I even started_____50_____ and sold a few copies. As the year raced by, I gave away many of my possessions and _____51_____. However, much to my amazement, I was still_____52_____! I figured I still only had a few more years. I marked off the years, continuing to fill them with everything I had_____53_____ all my life. Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years. And I have a couple of children's books published. My “last year” of life continues to_____54_____ me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment_____55_____. 41. A. travel B. live C. develop D. learn 42. A. hesitation B. determination C. annoyance D. anxiety 43. A. obstacle B. facility C. tool D. furniture 44. A. tired B. rigid C. tense D. injured 45. A. alarming B. disappointing C. confusing D. embarrassing 46. A. examination B. treatment C. reflection D. research 47. A. upset B. take C. change D. disturb 48. A. earn B. save C. claim D. spend 49. A. basically B. totally C. quickly D. surely 50. A. editing B. printing C. designing D. writing 51. A. left B. retired C. waited D. rested 52. A. healthy B. safe C. capable D. alive 53. A. put off B. put away C. held onto D. held back 54. A. shock B. inspire C. trouble D. entertain 55. A. differs B. unfolds C. counts D. changes 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一个患有癌症的人，打算在仅剩的一年中充分利用时间，尝试了一些过去一直想做但总是拖延的事情，并最终成功实现了这些目标。她也开始投身于志愿编辑工作，并向社会捐献了许多财产。尽管一度以为自己只能活几年，但实际上她已经度过了二十五年的时间，并且仍然在为每一刻的生活而努力。她的故事告诉我们，生命短暂，要抓住每一天，并尽可能地实现自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我只能活一年的时候，我就是这么做的。A. travel旅行；B. live活着；C. develop发展；D. learn学习。根据下文“The doctor expected this to spread and____7____ my life within a year!”可知，此处指的是作者发现她只能活一年时间。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恼怒地抱怨道：“我是女人，听听我的咆哮。”A. hesitation犹豫；B. determination决心；C. annoyance恼怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“he serviceman refused to move it”以及下文“hear me roar”可知，此处应表示作者恼怒地抱怨道。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开巨大的障碍物，我56年的老背受伤了。A. obstacle障碍物；B. facility设施；C. tool工具；D. furniture家具。根据上文“an old, heavy wooden box was in the way”可知，此处应表示作者推开巨大的障碍物。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我推开巨大的障碍物，我56年的老背受伤了。A. tired疲倦的；B. rigid死板的；C. tense紧张的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed.”可知，此处应表示作者56年的老背受伤了。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生打来的电话令人担忧。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney”提到肾脏上似乎有一个黑点，由此可知，此处应表示医生打来的电话让作者感到担忧。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的背部伤势并不严重，但你的肾脏似乎有一个黑点，需要进一步检查。A. examination检查；B. treatment治疗；C. reflection反思；D. research研究。根据上文“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney”可知，作者肾脏上似乎有一个黑点，需要进一步检查。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生预计这种情况会扩散，并在一年内夺走我的生命！A. upset使不安；B. take带走；C. change改变；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney.”可知，此处应表示这种情况可能在一年内夺走作者的生命。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天哪，”我绝望地叫道，“这些年来我缴纳的社会保险金我连一分钱都领不到。”A. earn挣钱；B. save节约；C. claim索要，认领；D. spend花费。根据下文“any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.”可知，此处应表示作者这些年来缴纳的社会保险金一分钱都领不到。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我只有一年的时间，但我肯定能做得更好，于是我成为了一名编辑。A. basically 基本上；B. totally完全地；C. quickly快速地；D. surely肯定。根据上文“A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived, hand printed, with words misspelled.”以及下文“…do better than that, I became an editor.”可知，此处应表示作者觉得自己肯定能做得更好，于是成为了一名志愿编辑。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我甚至开始写作，并卖出了几本。A. editing编辑；B. printing打印；C. designing设计；D. writing写作。 根据下文“and sold a few copies”可知，此处应表示作者甚至开始写作，并卖出了几本。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我捐献了许多财产，退休了。A. left离开；B. retired退休；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据上文“I hadn't intended to take an early retirement.”以及上文“As the year raced by”可知，此处应表示一年过去了，作者放弃了很多事情，退休了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，我还活着！A. healthy健康的；B. safe安全的；C. capable有能力的；D. alive活着的。上文提到的医生说作者只有一年的生命时间，由此可知，此处应表示令作者惊讶的是，她还活着。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我标记着每一年，继续用我一生中推迟的每一件事来填满它们。A. put off推迟；B. put away收拾；C. held onto保持；D. held back阻止。根据上文“But if I had only a year, I was going to make the best of it.”可知，作者认为如果只有一年的时间，会好好利用它，此处应表示作者继续用一生中推迟的每一件事来填满它们。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生命中的“最后一年”继续激励着我，在这25年里，我一直确保每一刻都很重要。A. shock使震惊；B. inspire激励；C. trouble使麻烦；D. entertain使娱乐。根据上文“Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years. And I have a couple of children's books published.”可知，作者已经做了超过25年的志愿编辑，还出版了几本儿童读物。由此可知，此处应表示作者生命中的“最后一年”继续激励着她。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生命中的“最后一年”继续激励着我，在这25年里，我一直确保每一刻都很重要。A. differs不同；B. unfolds展开；C. counts重要；D. changes变化。根据上文“after a quarter century of making sure that every moment…”可知， 此处应表示在这25年里，作者一直确保每一刻都很重要。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the ____57____ (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper ____60____ (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites ____61____ colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the ____64____ (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for _____65_____ (fly) kites. 【答案】56. that 57. invention 58. to make 59. attractive 60. is required 61. with 62. differently 63. their 64. first 65. flying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的历史、制作及发展现状。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的木制风筝被称为木鸢，可以追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(公元前475-221年)。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The earliest Chinese kites，指代事物，先行词中有形容词最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：纸发明以后，人们开始用这种新材料——纸来制作风筝，这种纸风筝就叫做纸鸢。定冠词the后用不可数名词invention(发明)作介词after的宾语。故填invention。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，用细竹条做风筝架，根据喜好，风筝可以有吸引人的形状，比如蜻蜓、燕子、蜈蚣或蝴蝶。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定句式，make用不定式形式。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词shapes用形容词attractive作定语。故填attractive。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：纸张要求很薄。谓语动词require和主语The paper之间是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is required。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，用彩画和彩带装饰风筝。decorate...with...“用……装饰”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝的基本方法保持不变，但各地的风筝制作风格却各不相同。修饰动词presented应用副词differently作状语。故填differently。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊，风筝以其精美的材料、绘画、雕刻和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：其中一只风筝长300多米，形状像一条带龙头的蜈蚣，在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应用序数词first作定语，修饰place。故填first。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，世界风筝节都会在那里举行，预计会吸引许多热爱放风筝的粉丝。介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 工作：work→job 抽出：spare→spend 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有趣的：funny→interesting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 拓展句：Although he works very hard every day, he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. (who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $