精品解析：湖北省十堰市竹溪县九年一贯制学校第一教联体2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

九年一贯制学校第一教联体2024-2025学年度下学期八年级英语期中测试题 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） 第一节：听小对话，按要求作答。（每小题1分，满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 第二节:听大对话或独白,按要求作答。(每小题1分,满分20分) 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求作答。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a sore throat. В. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. Where can Mike watch the match between China and Japan? A. On TV. B. On the phone. C. In the movie theatre. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8. What was Tom doing when his mother came back last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Working on the Internet. 9. Why wasn’t Tom’s mother angry with him? A. Because Tom always studies hard. B. Because she also has an interest in music. C. Because she was tired. 听第8段材料,回答第10~12小题。 10. What do they have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. С. To come up with some new ideas for games. 11. Do they have to set up the food table at first? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What will they do at last? A. They will eat the food. В. They will clean up the table. С. They will say goodbye to other people. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did Li Yan do last night? A. Played computer games. B. Copied others’ homework. С. Watched TV. 14. What does Yu Ming think of Li Yan? A. She isn’t a good friend. B. She is too busy. C. She has a bad habit. 15. How long will it take Li Yan to finish her homework? A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours, 听第10段材料,回答第16~20小题。 16. Tony was unhappy_______ A because he failed his exam B. because he had bad grades C. because he had few friends 17. Sonia asks Tony to try to be_______ A. more popular В. more active C. much funnier 18 What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B.To be very happy. C. To study hard. 19. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 20. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A.One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第11段材料，完成21至25小题的信息记录。（每空1词） 第三节：听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你特听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 26. What's the pronunciation of the word? A. / mes/ B. / mis/ C. /'mistƏ(r) / 27. What is Li Ming going to do this weekend? A. He is going to clean up the city parks. B. He is going to visit the city parks. C. He is going to play in a city park. 28. What will Ted do? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Clean the living room. C. Make the bed. 29. What was Kate doing at this time last Sunday? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 30. What was Bob's sister doing when the doorbell rang? A. She was watching cartoons. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing her homework. 第二部分:笔试部分（满分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____1____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years. In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____2____. She sent a letter at once and was ____3____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____4____, she said she hoped to help children from ____5____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____6____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____7____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____8____ studying.” The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____9____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____10_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____11_____ of the school was. She posted _____12_____ about it on the Internet for some money. Because of Zhou, more people _____13_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____14_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____15_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others. 1. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make 2. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. reporters 3. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful 4. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies 5. A. clever B. bad C. poor D. sick 6 A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily 7. A. if B. so C. after D. because 8. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate 9. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered 10. A. below B. about C. with D. from 11. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill 12. A. something B. anything C. anyone D. everyone 13. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for 14. A. her B. my C. our D. your 15. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A This year, Harbin is becoming one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. Harbin Ice & Snow World It is the main place for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Tickets: ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Zhongyang Pedestrian Street It is interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day St. Sophia Church It’s very beautiful. Inside the church (教堂) there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: ¥15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls (展馆)。 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free times in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening hours: 9:00—16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30) 16. It’s clear that Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival lasts for ________. A. a week B. a month C. two months D. Half a year 17. Lin Tao wants to know about Harbin in the past, the best place to go to is ________. A. Harbin Ice & Snow World B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street C. St. Sophia Church D. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World has the longest opening hours. B. You can visit Zhongyang Pedestrian Street anytime of the day. C. You may enjoy some beautiful music at St. Sophia Church. D. You can visit Heilongjiang Provincial Museum every day. 19. Lin Tao’s parents want to visit the 4 places above, how much should they pay for the tickets in total (总共)? A. ¥400. B. ¥415. C. ¥430. D. ¥460. 20. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Travel World. B. Star Stories. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (应付) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you might not find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is not helpful and it won’t solve your problem. Maybe you can think for yourselves, make a plan and try to make it. For example, grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back. 21. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提 及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 22. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, __________. A. you shouldn’t try to make it clear first B. you can ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 23. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except (除了) “_________”. A. Why are grades important? B. Have I experienced different studying ways? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me? 24. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Write a note in the classroom. B. Join a basketball club with your classmates. C. Make a shopping list for your friend. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A who is often worried B. when are people worried C. what to do with our worries D. what kind of worries people have C The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on March 4. People have many ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longraifou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片 ) (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 26. In Chinese culture, the dragon ________. A. often raises its head B. appears on rainy days C. wakes up in winter D. brings good weather 27. From the passage, we know ________. A. Longtaitou falls on March 4 every year B. there would be more rain on Longtaitou C. many people have their hair cut on Longtaitou D. people should cut their hair in the first lunar month 28. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means ________. A. result in B. get into C. stay away from D. be used to 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival. B. Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon. C. Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou. D. Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck. 30 What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Longtaitou Festival B. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck C. Chinese Dragon Culture D. Traditional Food and Activities 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____31____ Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ____32____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. ____33____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____34____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____35____ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the accidents at school? C. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. D. A stampede always happens in crowded places. E. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. F. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they independence ask exciting the provide develop for in although Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ___36___ them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ___37___ well. Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ___38___ because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ___39___ dinner,” she said. She opened the fridge (冰箱) and found that her parents ___40___ some meat and vegetables for her. However, she didn’t know how to cook them. In ___41___ end, she could only buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. ___42___ my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills. ___43___ they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework and learn to be ___44___. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____45____. Do you think so? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill (技能) in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. From September, 2022, students would have labor classes (劳动课程) at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, mother of a 6-yearold boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past few years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 46. For _________, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. (仅填1词) 47. Most parents think __________ is necessary for kids. (不超过5词） 3&4. Fill the blanks according to the passage. All Kinds of Labor Classes 3.______________ (不超过2词) cleaning cooking repairing Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing Laser cutting Service work 4. ______________ (不超过4词) Labor classes can help students become independent early. They are helpful for developing students labor skills. 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. Do you like cooking? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了让“全民健身”这项活动更加深入人心，你校校报英文专栏“我运动我健康”正以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向全校学生征文。请你根据下面导图中的内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop one’s character 完善性格 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年一贯制学校第一教联体2024-2025学年度下学期八年级英语期中测试题 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） 第一节：听小对话，按要求作答。（每小题1分，满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 第二节:听大对话或独白,按要求作答。(每小题1分,满分20分) 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求作答。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a sore throat. В. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. Where can Mike watch the match between China and Japan? A. On TV. B. On the phone. C. In the movie theatre. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8. What was Tom doing when his mother came back last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Working on the Internet. 9. Why wasn’t Tom’s mother angry with him? A. Because Tom always studies hard. B. Because she also has an interest in music. C. Because she was tired. 听第8段材料,回答第10~12小题。 10. What do they have to do for the party? A To buy some food. B. To make a plan. С. To come up with some new ideas for games. 11. Do they have to set up the food table at first? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What will they do at last? A. They will eat the food. В. They will clean up the table. С. They will say goodbye to other people. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did Li Yan do last night? A. Played computer games. B. Copied others’ homework. С. Watched TV. 14. What does Yu Ming think of Li Yan? A. She isn’t a good friend. B. She is too busy. C. She has a bad habit. 15. How long will it take Li Yan to finish her homework? A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours, 听第10段材料,回答第16~20小题。 16. Tony was unhappy_______ A. because he failed his exam B. because he had bad grades C. because he had few friends 17. Sonia asks Tony to try to be_______ A. more popular В. more active C. much funnier 18. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B.To be very happy. C. To study hard. 19. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 20. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A.One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第11段材料，完成21至25小题的信息记录。（每空1词） 第三节：听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你特听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 26. What's the pronunciation of the word? A. / mes/ B. / mis/ C. /'mistƏ(r) / 27. What is Li Ming going to do this weekend? A. He is going to clean up the city parks. B. He is going to visit the city parks. C. He is going to play in a city park. 28. What will Ted do? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Clean the living room. C. Make the bed. 29. What was Kate doing at this time last Sunday? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 30. What was Bob's sister doing when the doorbell rang? A. She was watching cartoons. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing her homework. 第二部分:笔试部分（满分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____1____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years. In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____2____. She sent a letter at once and was ____3____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____4____, she said she hoped to help children from ____5____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____6____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____7____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____8____ studying.” The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____9____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____10_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____11_____ of the school was. She posted _____12_____ about it on the Internet for some money. Because of Zhou, more people _____13_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____14_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____15_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others. 1. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make 2. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. reporters 3. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful 4. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies 5. A. clever B. bad C. poor D. sick 6. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily 7. A. if B. so C. after D. because 8. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate 9. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered 10. A. below B. about C. with D. from 11. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill 12. A. something B. anything C. anyone D. everyone 13. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for 14. A. her B. my C. our D. your 15. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了退休教师周秀芳老师致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子获得良好教育的感人事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：近年来，她一直在努力为湖南和贵州省的贫困地区建设学校而筹集资金。 draw画；raise筹集；lose失去；make制作。根据“money to build schools”可知此处表示为建学校筹集资金。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：2014年，周刚退休，就听到贵州一所学校招聘教师的消息。 doctors医生；teachers教师；cooks厨师；reporters记者。根据下文“in getting the chance of working there”可知她得到在那里工作的机会，说明学校在招聘教师。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她立刻寄出了一封信，成功地获得了在那里工作的机会。 strict严格的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的。根据“getting the chance of working there”可知此处应用形容词短语be successful in doing sth表示“成功做了某事”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。 events事件；accidents事故；experiences经历；hobbies爱好。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她谈到了她的童年的经历。因此她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育也是由于她童年的经历受到启发。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。 clever聪明的；bad坏的；poor贫困的；sick生病的。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她幼时也是家境贫寒，因此她希望帮助那些跟她一样来自贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。 Secondly其次；Suddenly突然；Heavily重重地；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”和下文“one of my teachers paid my school fees”可知，周幼时家境贫赛，她的一位老师帮她交了学费，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。 if如果；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据空格前的“one of my teachers paid my school fees”和空格后的“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知两句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so来连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我才能继续学习。 dislike不喜欢；continue继续；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据上文“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知，周不用辍学了，也就是可以继续学习。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：2015年3月，当她自愿到湖南的一所学校任教时，她萌生了这个想法。 waited等待；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；volunteered自愿做。根据“to teach at a school in Hunan”可知此处应用volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，指她自愿在湖南的一所学校当志愿者老师。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：十二个学生在一间只有三个小电热器能让他们在冬天保暖的教室里。 below在……下面；about关于；with有；from来自。根据“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知此处应用介词with表示“有”，装有3个小电热器的教室。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当她看到学校的情况这么差时，她很伤心。 training训练；notice注意；situation情况；skill技巧。根据上文“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知，学校的设施非常简陋，缺乏，说明情况很差。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：为了筹款，她在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“posted…about it on the Internet”可知应是在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西，应用不定代词something来指代。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为周，更多的人捐钱帮助修建学校。 run away逃离；look for寻找；give away捐献；care for关心。根据“to help build schools”可知修建学校需要人们的捐款。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：400多名贫困儿童在她的帮助下接受了良好的教育。 her她的；my我的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Because of Zhou”可知，文章讲述了周致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育，因此是“在她的帮助下”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：周还努力解决农村教师短缺的问题。 cut out切出；take out取出；give out分发；work out解决。根据“the problem”可知此处应用work out来表示“解决问题”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A This year, Harbin is becoming one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. Harbin Ice & Snow World It is the main place for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Tickets: ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Zhongyang Pedestrian Street It is interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day St. Sophia Church It’s very beautiful. Inside the church (教堂) there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: ¥15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls (展馆)。 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free times in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening hours: 9:00—16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30) 16. It’s clear that Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival lasts for ________. A. a week B. a month C. two months D. Half a year 17. Lin Tao wants to know about Harbin in the past, the best place to go to is ________. A. Harbin Ice & Snow World B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street C. St. Sophia Church D. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World has the longest opening hours. B. You can visit Zhongyang Pedestrian Street anytime of the day. C. You may enjoy some beautiful music at St. Sophia Church. D. You can visit Heilongjiang Provincial Museum every day. 19. Lin Tao’s parents want to visit the 4 places above, how much should they pay for the tickets in total (总共)? A. ¥400. B. ¥415. C. ¥430. D. ¥460. 20. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Travel World. B. Star Stories. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨几个冬季热门旅游景点，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央步行街、圣索菲亚教堂和黑龙江省博物馆的相关信息，如门票价格、开放时间及特色等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5)”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节从1月5日到2月5日，持续一个月。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St. Sophia Church...Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore.”可知，想了解哈尔滨的过去，最好去圣索菲亚教堂。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhongyang Pedestrian Street...Opening Hours: 24 hours a day”可知，可以在一天中的任何时间参观中央步行街，B正确，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。哈尔滨冰雪大世界门票每人200元，圣索菲亚教堂门票每人15元，中央步行街和黑龙江省博物馆门票免费。林涛父母两人参观这四个地方，门票花费为(200+15)×2=430元。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的旅游景点，所以最有可能在报纸的“旅游世界”板块读到。故选A。 B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (应付) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you might not find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is not helpful and it won’t solve your problem. Maybe you can think for yourselves, make a plan and try to make it. For example, grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back. 21. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提 及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 22. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, __________. A. you shouldn’t try to make it clear first B. you can ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 23. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except (除了) “_________”. A. Why are grades important? B. Have I experienced different studying ways? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me? 24. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Write a note in the classroom. B. Join a basketball club with your classmates. C. Make a shopping list for your friend. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when are people worried C. what to do with our worries D. what kind of worries people have 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对自己的忧虑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to find out what you're worried about”，“Ask for help”和“Think of ways to make it better”可知，文中提到了三个步骤来应对你的担心，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to.”可知，如果你不知道担心什么，可以向别人寻求帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: *Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? *How do I get ready for class?... *Have I tried different ways of studying?”可知，如果成绩担心，不需要问自己为什么朋友不喜欢自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her.”可知，如果和朋友打架了，可以邀请她/他来一场篮球赛，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (应付) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps:”可知，本文主要讲述了如何应对自己的忧虑。故选C。 C The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on March 4. People have many ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longraifou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片 ) (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 26. In Chinese culture, the dragon ________. A. often raises its head B. appears on rainy days C. wakes up in winter D. brings good weather 27. From the passage, we know ________. A. Longtaitou falls on March 4 every year B. there would be more rain on Longtaitou C. many people have their hair cut on Longtaitou D. people should cut their hair in the first lunar month 28. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means ________. A. result in B. get into C. stay away from D. be used to 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival. B. Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon. C. Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou. D. Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Longtaitou Festival B. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck C. Chinese Dragon Culture D. Traditional Food and Activities 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个传统节日——龙抬头，介绍了人们庆祝的方式，及在这一天人们会吃的食物和举办的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring.”可知，在中国文化中，龙会带来好天气。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have many ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut.”可知，很多人在这一天剪头发。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“bad luck and have a new start”可推知，应是摆脱坏的运气，才有新的开始。C选项stay away from意为“摆脱”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Longraifou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片 ) (longlin).”可知，龙抬头上的食物与龙有关。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知是介绍龙抬头这个传统节日。故选A。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____31____ Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ____32____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. ____33____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____34____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____35____ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the accidents at school? C. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. D. A stampede always happens in crowded places. E. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. F. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校安全教育日的重要性，并针对几种常见的学校安全事故（如踩踏、地震和火灾）提供了应对建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处要引出“有哪些校园事故”，B选项“校园里有哪些事故?”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处讲的是“踩踏事故”，D选项“踩踏事故通常发生在人多的地方。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors.”是讲地震时在室内的做法，可知此处应讲在室外的对应方法，F选项“如果在室外，要远离建筑物、树木和电线。”符合语境，构成并列关系，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知讲的是火灾逃生措施，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟。”解释前一句，符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知讲的是吸入烟雾的危险，A选项“那是非常危险的！”起到总结和强调作用，符合语境，故选A。 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they independence ask exciting the provide develop for in although Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ___36___ them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ___37___ well. Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ___38___ because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ___39___ dinner,” she said. She opened the fridge (冰箱) and found that her parents ___40___ some meat and vegetables for her. However, she didn’t know how to cook them. In ___41___ end, she could only buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. ___42___ my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills. ___43___ they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework and learn to be ___44___. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____45____. Do you think so? 【答案】36. asking 37. themselves 38. excited 39. for 40. provided 41. the 42. In 43 Although 44. independence 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了父母过度包办家务导致青少年缺乏自理能力的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的父母没有要求他们学习做家务，而是在家里几乎包揽了一切。根据“Instead of...them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home.”和备选词可知，此处表达“要求他们学习做家务”，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，of为介词，其后应接动名词形式。故填asking。 37题详解】 句意：结果，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after...well.”和备选词可知，此处表达“青少年很难照顾好自己”，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，they反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，她很兴奋，因为她认为自己可以做任何喜欢的事。根据“At first, she was...because she thought she could do whatever she liked.”和备选词可知，此处表达“她很兴奋”，was后应接形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，应使用-ed结尾的形容词，exciting的-ed形式为excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【39题详解】 句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。根据“Oh, it’s time...dinner,”和备选词可知，此处表达“该吃晚饭了”，It’s time for sth.表示“该做某事了”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：她打开冰箱，发现父母为她准备了一些肉和蔬菜。根据“She opened the fridge (冰箱) and found that her parents...some meat and vegetables for her.”和备选词可知，此处表达“父母为她准备了一些肉和蔬菜”，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，时态为一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided。故填provided。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，她只能买些食物吃。根据“In...end, she could only buy some food to eat.”和备选词可知，此处表达“最后”，in the end表示“最后”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。根据“...my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills.”和备选词可知，此处表达“在我看来”，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，in位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然他们和父母住在一所房子里，但他们也应该分担一些家务，学会独立。根据“...they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework and learn to be...”和备选词可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即虽然和父母住在一起，但也应该分担家务，although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他们和父母住在一所房子里，但他们也应该分担一些家务，学会独立。根据“...they should also share some housework and learn to be...”和备选词可知，此处表达“学会独立”，be后应接名词作表语，independence为independent的名词形式，表示“独立性”。故填independence。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their...”和备选词可知，此处表达“这对他们的发展不好”，their为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展”。故填development。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill (技能) in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. From September, 2022, students would have labor classes (劳动课程) at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, mother of a 6-yearold boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past few years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 46. For _________, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. (仅填1词) 47. Most parents think __________ is necessary for kids. (不超过5词） 3&4. Fill the blanks according to the passage. All Kinds of Labor Classes 3.______________ (不超过2词) cleaning cooking repairing Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing Laser cutting Service work 4. ______________ (不超过4词) Labor classes can help students become independent early. They are helpful for developing students labor skills. 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. Do you like cooking? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. students 47. to learn some life skills##learning some life skills 48. Doing chores 49. volunteering in the neighborhood 50. Yes, I do. Because I like to make delicious food for my family./Because cooking can help me develop my independence./Because it can teach me how to look after myself. /No, I don’t. Because I think it’s difficult. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年9月开始，学生们将开始上劳动课，其中包含了做饭、种菜、手工等多项生活技能。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“For students, being able to cook will become a skill (技能) in the near future.”可知，对于学生来说，烹饪将在不久的将来成为一项技能。故填students。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills.”可知，大多数家长都欢迎这样的课程。他们认为孩子们有必要学习一些生活技能。可见，学习一些生活技能很必要。不定式和动名词可以作主语，故填to learn some life skills或learning some life skills。 【48题详解】 根据第二段第2句“The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing.”可知，第一种是做家务，包括打扫、烹饪和修理。由此可知，第一种劳动课是做家务。固定短语do chores意为“做家务”，结合“cleaning cooking repairing”都是动名词形式，所以“do chores”也用动名词形式。故填Doing chores。 【49题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood.”可知，三是服务工作。学生可以自愿在附近做点什么。故填volunteering in the neighborhood。 【50题详解】 问句是一般疑问句，答案可以是肯定回答：Yes, I do.因为我可以为我的家人做美食“Because I like make delicious food for my family”。/因为烹饪可以帮助我培养独立性“Because cooking can help me develop my independence”。/因为它可以教我怎样照顾好自己“Because it can teach me how to look after myself”。本题也可以是否定回答：No, I don’t. 因为我认为它很难“Because I think it’s difficult ”。故填Yes, I do. Because I like to make delicious food for my family./Because cooking can help me develop my independence./Because it can teach me how to look after myself./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s difficult. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了让“全民健身”这项活动更加深入人心，你校校报英文专栏“我运动我健康”正以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向全校学生征文。请你根据下面导图中的内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：develop one’s character 完善性格 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies! 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to develop a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb the mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacation. Let’s do exercise together and have healthy bodies! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍锻炼的意义； 第二步，介绍锻炼的方式； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③such as例如 [高分句型] What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$