Unit 4 课时3 Section A Grammar focus（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject. 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 r emember v．记住；记起 a s prep．如同；作为conj.当······时；由于 listen to 听；倾听 be good at 擅长 have art上美术课 draw pictures画画 walk to school 步走到学校 句型 I have art and geography today.今天我有艺术和地理课。 History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn ’ t like it.历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我妹妹不喜欢。 He doesn ’ t like maths because it ’ s boring to him.他不喜欢数学，因为他觉得无聊。 Sometimes it ’ s difficult to remember all the information,but Miss Baker helps me.有时候记住所有的信息很难，但贝克小姐帮助了我。 ) 一、用and, but或 because填空。 1．—What colour do you like? —I like red, I don’t like black. 2．—Who’s that girl? —She’s my friend. We go to the same school we are in the same class. 3．—Why does Jane like the pencil? — it looks nice. 4．—Tom likes geography history. —I think they’re interesting difficult. 5．—Why does your sister like running? — she thinks it’s good for her. 【答案】1．but 2．and 3．Because 4． and but 5．Because 【解析】1．句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我喜欢红色，但是我不喜欢黑色。根据“I like red”和“I don’t like black”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，即“我喜欢红色”与“我不喜欢黑色”是相反的两种情况，所以此处用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 2．句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友。我们上同一所学校，并且在同一个班。根据“We go to the same school”和“we are in the same class”可知，前后两句表示并列关系，即“我们上同一所学校”与“我们在同一个班”是两个同时存在的事实，所以此处用连词“and”表示并列。故填and。 3．句意：——为什么简喜欢这支铅笔？——因为它看起来很漂亮。根据“it looks nice”可知，后句是对前句“为什么简喜欢这支铅笔”的回答，所以此处用连词“Because”表示原因。故填Because。 4．句意：——汤姆喜欢地理和历史。——我认为它们有趣，但是很难。根据“geography”和“history”可知，前句表示“汤姆喜欢地理和历史”是两个并列的爱好，所以第一个空用连词“and”表示并列；后句表示“有趣”与“难”是两个相反的描述，所以第二个空用连词“but”表示转折。故填and；but。 5．句意：——你姐姐为什么喜欢跑步？——因为她认为这对她有好处。根据“she thinks it’s good for her”可知，后句是对前句“你姐姐为什么喜欢跑步”的回答，所以此处用连词“Because”表示原因。故填Because。 二、单词拼写 1．Lucy has the same shirt (如同) me. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：露西的衬衫和我的一样。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填as“如同”，the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．I like Chinese because it’s (有趣的). 【答案】fun / interesting 【详解】句意：我喜欢中文因为它有趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fun/interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语修饰it。故填fun/interesting。 3．They will (记住) their happy life in the school. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：他们会记住他们在学校的快乐生活。remember“记住”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填remember。 4．Miss Wu teaches very well and (每人) likes her. 【答案】everyone 【详解】句意：吴老师教得很好，大家都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填everyone“每个人”，不定代词作主语。故填everyone。 5．Father’s Day is a (特殊的) day for fathers on the third Sunday of June in America. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：在美国，在六月的第三个星期日的父亲节，对父亲们来说是一个特殊的日子。根据中文提示可知，空处应填special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填special。 三、完成句子 1．他擅长英语，他经常帮助我学习英语。 He English, and he often me my English. 【答案】 is good at helps with 【详解】“擅长于”be good at，“帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth.；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is，谓语动词help用单三形式helps，故填is；good；at；helps；with。 2．有时真的很难记住所有的信息，但贝克小姐帮助我。 Sometimes it’s really difficult information, but Miss Baker helps me. 【答案】 to remember all the 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型；remember“记得”，动词；all the information“所有的信息”，固定短语。故填to；remember；all；the。 3．我经常步行去学校。 I often school. 【答案】 walk to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“步行去”；walk to“步行去”，固定词组，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填walk；to。 4．谁和你喜欢同一个学科? Who likes subject you? 【答案】 the same as 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……一样的……”；the same…as…“与……一样的……”，固定词组。故填the；same；as。 5．她喜欢听音乐。 She likes to music. 【答案】 listen to 【详解】分析句子可知，listen to music意为“听音乐”，固定词组，与空前to构成不定式。故填listen；to。 一、单项选择 1．The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him. A．because B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子在十字路口看到一个老人，就跑过去帮助他。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表转折；or或者，并列连词，表选择；and和，然后，并列连词，表并列，用于连接两个相关的动作或情况。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing ... runs to help him.”可知，孩子看到老人后立即跑过去帮助他，这两个动作是连续的，因此用and。故选D。 2．Mia goes to bed early tonight _________ she has a boat race tomorrow morning. A．but B．after C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米娅今晚早点睡觉，因为她明天早上有一场划船比赛。 考查连词辨析。but但是，并列连词，表转折；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Mia goes to bed early tonight ... she has a boat race tomorrow morning.”可知，前面是结果，后面是原因，即米娅今晚早睡的原因是因为她明天早上有一个划船比赛，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 4．—________ your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is science. A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是科学。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What’s是什么，What和is的缩写；How如何；How’s是如何，How和is的缩写。根据答语“My favourite subject is science.”可知，此处是询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，应用疑问词what，且此处是特殊疑问句，有实义动词be，所以应用what和is的缩写what’s来提问。故选B。 5．________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party. A．So; because B．Because; so C．So; / D．Because; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为他很忙，所以他不能来参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。分析句子可知，前半句he is very busy是后半句he can’t come to the party的原因，所以第一空应用because引导原因状语从句；so用于引导结果状语从句，但是不与because同时使用，且结果状语从句中通常不用连词。所以第二空是空白。故选D。 6．—Who is the boy over there? —Sorry, I can’t ________ his name. A．sound B．write C．remember D．spell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——对不起，我记不住他的名字了。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；write写；remember记住；spell拼写。根据“Who is the boy over there?”以及“Sorry”可知，此处是在说记不住对方的名字了，所以应该用remember。故选C。 7．My sister likes to listen ________ music and she is good ________ singing. A．to; to B．to; at C．at; at D．at; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢听音乐并且她擅长唱歌。 考查介词辨析。根据题意可知，listen to 听……，固定短语；be good at擅长，固定短语。故选B。 8．—________ is your art teacher? —Mr Wang. A．Why B．How C．Where D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的美术老师是谁？——王先生。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据答语“Mr Wang.”可知，此处对人进行提问。故选D。 9．It’s not necessary (必要的) to find a friend who is the same ________ you. A．in B．as C．to D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有必要找一个跟你一样的朋友。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；as像；to到；from来自。the same as“和……一样”。故选B。 10．—Do you like her? —Yes, I do. She is good at dancing. She is a famous dancer. (同义替换) A．is well in B．does well in C．is bad at D．does good in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢她吗？——是的，我喜欢。她擅长跳舞。她是一位著名的舞蹈家。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is bad at不擅长。be good at意为“擅长”，相当于do well in。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．It is difficult for me (remember) all the information. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：我很难记住所有的信息。分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to remember。 2．He is good at (play) football. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他擅长踢足球。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 3．Please remember (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：上课请记得听老师讲课。根据“to the teacher in class.”可知此处是提醒上课时记得认真听讲，故此处用结构remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填to listen。 4．Now everyone (be) busy with their own work. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在每个人都忙于自己的工作。根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，be动词用is。故填is。 5．Miss Li (work) hard every day. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：李小姐每天努力工作。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Miss Li”，用三单形式。故填works。 6．In China, 6 and 8 are both lucky n . 【答案】(n)umbers 【详解】句意：在中国，6和8都是幸运数字。根据分析句子“In China, 6 and 8 are both lucky…”结合首字母提示可知，6和8都是幸运数字。number“数字”，结合空格前“6 and 8”，此处应该填入复数形式numbers。故填(n)umbers。 7．Watches are u because they can help us know the time. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：手表很有用，因为它们可以帮助我们知道时间。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示手表很有用，空格处应填形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填(u)seful。 8．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park. 【答案】(b)oring 【详解】句意：打一整天电脑游戏非常无聊。我们去公园散步吧。根据“Playing computer games all day is... Let’s take a walk in the park.”及首字母可知，整天打游戏很无聊，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填(b)oring。 9．Why are you late again? Please give me your r . 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：你为什么又迟到了？请告诉我你的原因。根据“Why are you late again?”及首字母提示可知，此处指解释原因，reason“原因”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填(r)eason。 10．History can help people know about the p . 【答案】(p)ast 【详解】句意：历史可以帮助人们了解过去。根据“History can help people know about the…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指历史可以帮助人们了解过去，past表示“过去”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ast。 11．This is Baker. Do you r him? 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：这是贝克。你还记得他吗？根据“This is Baker. Do you …him?”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处询问对方是否记得贝克，remember“记得”符合，根据空前的助动词“Do”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 三、完成句子 1．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问) Ken like candies? 【答案】 Why doesn’t 【详解】句意：肯不喜欢糖果，因为它们太甜了。根据划线部分“because they are too sweet.”可知，此处要对because引导的原因状语从句提问，疑问词应选用why，意思是“为什么”。选定疑问词后，将去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句语序，并置于疑问词后。句中含有助动词doesn’t，变一般疑问句语序时直接将其提到主语 Ken前，即变为Doesn’t Ken like candies，置于疑问词why后变为Why doesn’t Ken like candies。故填Why；doesn’t。 2．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food. 【详解】句意：巧克力并不是健康的。这是我最喜欢的食物。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food. 3．Mike’s mother doesn’t work in the same office as Millie’s mother. (改为意思相近的句子) Mike’s mother works in an from Millie’s mother. 【答案】 office different 【详解】句意：迈克的母亲与米莉的母亲不在同一办公室工作。根据要求改成同义句，可以表述为“迈克的母亲与米莉的母亲在不同的办公室工作”，考查短语different from表示“不同于……”，冠词an后跟名词office“办公室”。故填office；different。 4．Sandy doesn’t look smart or beautiful. (改为肯定句) Sandy . 【答案】looks smart and beautiful 【详解】句意：桑迪看起来不聪明也不漂亮。分析题干可知，句中包含助动词的否定形式doesn’t，在改为肯定句时，应把doesn’t去掉；主语Sandy为单数，因此谓语动词look应用单三形式looks。故填looks smart and beautiful。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I like myself (我自己). I am a little short, 1 I am very strong. I look very nice in 2 school T-shirt. I like myself. I can swim, play football and 3 . These sports are good for 4 . I can be strong. I like myself. I like many 5 , such as science, Chinese, PE and math. I like 6 best and I can answer math questions in different ways. I can help my classmates 7 math. I like myself. I like 8 books on weekends. There 9 many books in my room. I also help my mother do chores on weekends. We are happy. I like myself. I am always friendly to everyone. All my classmates like me a lot. I have many friends in my school. We help each other. We have a lot of fun. This is me. Do you want to make friends 10 me? 1．A．or B．because C．but D．so 2．A．my B．your C．her D．his 3．A．sing B．cook C．run D．read 4．A．I B．her C．me D．she 5．A．subjects B．activities C．clubs D．toys 6．A．history B．geography C．Chinese D．math 7．A．at B．with C．in D．on 8．A．singing B．drawing C．reading D．swimming 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．of B．in C．to D．with 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息，包括爱好，喜欢的科目等。 1．句意：我有点矮，但我很强壮。 or或者；because因为；but当时；so因此。根据“I am a little short…I am very strong.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我穿校服T恤看起来很好看。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“I look very nice in…school T-shirt.”可知，是“我穿校服T恤”，所以用my修饰“school T-shirt”。故选A。 3．句意：我会游泳，踢足球和跑步。 sing唱歌；cook烹饪；run跑步；read阅读。根据“I can swim, play football and…”以及后文的“These sports are”可知，此处列举了三种运动，run符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：这些运动对我很有好处。 I我；her她；me我（宾格）；she她。根据“These sports are good for…”可知，此处表示“这些运动对我有好处”，所以用me作介词for的宾语。故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢很多科目，比如科学、语文、体育和数学。 subjects科目；activities活动；clubs俱乐部；toys玩具。根据“such as science, Chinese, PE and math”可知，这些都是学校的科目，所以用subjects符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我最喜欢数学，我可以用不同的方式回答数学问题。 history历史；geography地理；Chinese语文；math数学。根据“I can answer math questions in different ways.”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢数学”，所以用math符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我可以帮助我的同学学习数学。 at在（某时间或地点）；with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。根据“I can help my classmates…math.”可知，考查help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定搭配，所以用with符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我喜欢在周末读书。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；reading阅读；swimming游泳。根据“books on weekends”可知，此处表示“在周末读书”，所以用reading符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我房间里有很多书。 am是（第一人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（第二人称单数和复数、第一人称和第三人称复数）；be动词原形。根据“many books”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，所以用are符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？ of……的；in在……里；to向；with和。根据“Do you want to make friends…me?”可知，此处指的是交朋友，考查make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，所以用with符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 11．The first survey is about ________. A．students’ favorite subject B．students’ favorite teacher C．what students do every day D．how students learn math 12．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and science 13．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A．15% B．5% C．25% D．80% 14．From the passage, we know ________. A．math is the most popular subject B．All students think math is boring(乏味的) C．the school wants to help students with math D．the school will give up math 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．Math Is Hard B．Students Don’t Like Math C．Making Math Fun D．A Survey on Math 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生最喜欢的学科，通过调查得知数学是最不受欢迎的学科，分析了学生不喜欢数学的原因，并且学校决定采取措施帮助学生更好地学习数学。 11．细节理解题。根据“we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I”以及图表1可知，第一次调查是关于学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据Diagram I中的数据可知，历史和科学是学生最喜欢的科目。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据Diagram II中的数据可知，80%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难了。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math”可知，学校想帮助学生学习数学。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于数学的调查。故选D。 B My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. My favourite subject is music. I don’t like history because I think it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17: 00 and I go to bed at 21: 00. My favourite teacher is Mr Brown. Hello! My name is Fred. I’m 14 and my birthday is on December 15th. Ms Green is my favourite teacher. She teaches us English. My favourite subject is maths. I don’t like history. It’s boring to me. Hi! I’m Lily. I’m 13 years old. I like to dance and paint. I want to join the art club. I think art is very interesting. I don’t like history. I think it’s boring. We have history on Thursday, so I don’t like Thursday. Hello! My name is Jane. I’m 12. I get up at 6: 10 every morning and I usually go to school at 7: 00 in the morning. I think history is boring, but I like Chinese. I want to visit China one day. I think China is very interesting. 16．Who is Jim’s favourite teacher? A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Brown. C．Ms Green. D．Mr Green. 17．What’s Fred’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Music. C．English. D．Geography. 18．When does Lily have history lessons? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 19．What time does Jane usually go to school? A．At 6: 10 a.m. B．At 7: 00 a.m. C．At 5: 00 p.m. D．At 9: 00 p.m. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪个选项是正确的？) A．Jim’s favourite subject is maths. B．Fred is 13 years old. C．Lily doesn’t like Thursday. D．Jane likes history because she thinks it’s very interesting. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学喜欢和不喜欢的科目及原因。 16．细节理解题。根据第一栏“My favourite teacher is Mr Brown.”可知，Jim最喜欢的老师是布朗先生。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二栏“My favourite subject is maths.”可知，Fred最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第三栏“We have history on Thursday”可知，Lily的历史课在周四。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第四栏“I usually go to school at 7: 00 in the morning.”可知，Jane经常早上7点整去学校。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第三栏“I don’t like Thursday.”可知，Lily不喜欢周四。故选C。 C My name is Qu Tong. 21 I have many subjects to learn at school. I have English, maths, Chinese, art, music and some other subjects. 22 I think it is exciting. I can know some important historical events (历史事件). I don’t like English, but I know it is useful. 23 This term, I have two new subjects. 24 Geography is easy for me. Physics is a bit difficult but interesting. 25 What about your school-subjects? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Of all the subjects, I like history best. B．I am busy but happy every day. C．I am a middle school student now. D．They are geography and physics. E．I will study English hard. F．Do you like P.E.? 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新学期的学习科目。 21．根据上句“My name is Qu Tong.”及后文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学习科目，此处应先介绍作者的身份，选项C“我现在是一名中学生”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据后文“I think it is exciting. I can know some important historical events (历史事件).”可知，此处谈论的是历史科目。选项A“在所有科目中，我最喜欢历史”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据上文“I don’t like English, but I know it is useful.”可知，此处谈论的是英语科目，选项E“我会努力学习英语”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据上文“This term, I have two new subjects.”可知，此处应继续阐述两门新的科目是什么。选项D“它们是地理和物理”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据后文“What about your school-subjects?”可知，此处应总结学习生活。选项B“我每天很忙但是很开心”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 26 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 27 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 28 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 29 piano. I can sing 30 (good). I want to be a 31 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 32 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 33 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 34 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 35 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. 【答案】 26．from 27．exciting 28．because 29．the 30．well 31．singer 32．Our 33．takes 34．drawing 35．uncle’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者 Jane 本学期的学校生活、所学科目及她的爱好和老师。 26．句意：这个学期从九月到一月。根据“...September to January”可知，此处是介绍这个学期的时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 27．句意：体育是令人兴奋的，但我最喜欢的科目是历史和音乐。is后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰主语PE，所以用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 28．句意：我非常喜欢我的历史老师，因为他会讲很多中国古老的故事。空后“he can tell many Chinese old stories”是解释空前“I like my history teacher very much ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 29．句意：在音乐课上，我会唱歌和弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 30．句意：我能唱得很好。空处修饰动词sing，应用good的副词形式well，故填well。 31．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。此处是介绍未来的职业规划，所以用singer表示“歌手”，a后跟单数名词，故填singer。 32．句意：我们的美术老师很好。空处修饰名词art teacher，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，首字母大写。故填Our。 33．句意：她总是带我们出去画东西。主语是She，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。 34．句意：在美术课上我擅长画水果和许多有趣的东西。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 35．句意：我也去我叔叔的农场画动物。空处修饰名词farm，表农场的所属关系，所以用uncle的所有格，故填uncle’s。 阅读贴文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) I am a student from London. I am busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favorite subject is music because it’s fun and we can learn many new songs. And music makes me happy. My music teacher, Ms Smith is very nice. I want to be a singer in the future. How about you? What do you study? What’s your favorite subject and why? I come from Huanggang. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is maths because I am good at numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is so useful in our life. I want to be a scientist in the future. 根据贴文，完成表格。(每空10个词以内) Name Favorite subject Reason Jim Brown music ___1_____ Li Fei ____2___ It’s useful in our life. 3．Jim Brown wants in the future. (5个词以内) 4．Li Fei learns in his maths class. (8个词以内) 5．Do you like music or maths? Why? (15个词以内) . 【答案】 1．Because it’s fun. /Because we /he /Jim can learn some new songs. /Because music can make him/Jim happy. 2．Maths 3．to be a singer 4．how to work out maths problems 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Music. Because music can make me relax./Maths. Because it helps to develop the ability to solve problems. 【导语】本文是两名学生介绍了自己喜欢的学习科目及以后想从事什么职业。 1．根据“My favorite subject is music because it’s fun and we can learn many new songs. And music makes me happy.”可知，Jim最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它很有趣，可以学习很多新歌，音乐让Jim很开心。故填Because it’s fun. /Because we /he /Jim can learn some new songs. /Because music can make him/Jim happy. 2．根据“I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is maths because I am good at numbers...Maths is so useful in our life.”可知，Li Fei最喜欢的科目是数学。故填Maths。 3．根据“I want to be a singer in the future.”可知，Jim将来想成为一名歌手。故填to be a singer。 4．根据“We learn how to work out maths problems in class.”可知，Li Fei在课堂上学习如何解数学题。故填how to work out maths problems。 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Music. Because music can make me relax./Maths. Because it helps to develop the ability to solve problems. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject. 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 r emember v．记住；记起 a s prep．如同；作为conj.当······时；由于 listen to 听；倾听 be good at 擅长 have art上美术课 draw pictures画画 walk to school 步走到学校 句型 I have art and geography today.今天我有艺术和地理课。 History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn ’ t like it.历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我妹妹不喜欢。 He doesn ’ t like maths because it ’ s boring to him.他不喜欢数学，因为他觉得无聊。 Sometimes it ’ s difficult to remember all the information,but Miss Baker helps me.有时候记住所有的信息很难，但贝克小姐帮助了我。 ) 一、用and, but或 because填空。 1．—What colour do you like? —I like red, I don’t like black. 2．—Who’s that girl? —She’s my friend. We go to the same school we are in the same class. 3．—Why does Jane like the pencil? — it looks nice. 4．—Tom likes geography history. —I think they’re interesting difficult. 5．—Why does your sister like running? — she thinks it’s good for her. 二、单词拼写 1．Lucy has the same shirt (如同) me. 2．I like Chinese because it’s (有趣的). 3．They will (记住) their happy life in the school. 4．Miss Wu teaches very well and (每人) likes her. 5．Father’s Day is a (特殊的) day for fathers on the third Sunday of June in America. 三、完成句子 1．他擅长英语，他经常帮助我学习英语。 He English, and he often me my English. 2．有时真的很难记住所有的信息，但贝克小姐帮助我。 Sometimes it’s really difficult information, but Miss Baker helps me. 3．我经常步行去学校。 I often school. 4．谁和你喜欢同一个学科? Who likes subject you? 5．她喜欢听音乐。 She likes to music. 一、单项选择 1．The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him. A．because B．but C．or D．and 2．Mia goes to bed early tonight _________ she has a boat race tomorrow morning. A．but B．after C．so D．because 3．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 4．—________ your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is science. A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 5．________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party. A．So; because B．Because; so C．So; / D．Because; / 6．—Who is the boy over there? —Sorry, I can’t ________ his name. A．sound B．write C．remember D．spell 7．My sister likes to listen ________ music and she is good ________ singing. A．to; to B．to; at C．at; at D．at; to 8．—________ is your art teacher? —Mr Wang. A．Why B．How C．Where D．Who 9．It’s not necessary (必要的) to find a friend who is the same ________ you. A．in B．as C．to D．from 10．—Do you like her? —Yes, I do. She is good at dancing. She is a famous dancer. (同义替换) A．is well in B．does well in C．is bad at D．does good in 二、单词拼写 1．It is difficult for me (remember) all the information. 2．He is good at (play) football. 3．Please remember (listen) to the teacher in class. 4．Now everyone (be) busy with their own work. 5．Miss Li (work) hard every day. 6．In China, 6 and 8 are both lucky n . 7．Watches are u because they can help us know the time. 8．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park. 9．Why are you late again? Please give me your r . 10．History can help people know about the p . 11．This is Baker. Do you r him? 三、完成句子 1．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问) Ken like candies? 2．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Mike’s mother doesn’t work in the same office as Millie’s mother. (改为意思相近的句子) Mike’s mother works in an from Millie’s mother. 4．Sandy doesn’t look smart or beautiful. (改为肯定句) Sandy . 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I like myself (我自己). I am a little short, 1 I am very strong. I look very nice in 2 school T-shirt. I like myself. I can swim, play football and 3 . These sports are good for 4 . I can be strong. I like myself. I like many 5 , such as science, Chinese, PE and math. I like 6 best and I can answer math questions in different ways. I can help my classmates 7 math. I like myself. I like 8 books on weekends. There 9 many books in my room. I also help my mother do chores on weekends. We are happy. I like myself. I am always friendly to everyone. All my classmates like me a lot. I have many friends in my school. We help each other. We have a lot of fun. This is me. Do you want to make friends 10 me? 1．A．or B．because C．but D．so 2．A．my B．your C．her D．his 3．A．sing B．cook C．run D．read 4．A．I B．her C．me D．she 5．A．subjects B．activities C．clubs D．toys 6．A．history B．geography C．Chinese D．math 7．A．at B．with C．in D．on 8．A．singing B．drawing C．reading D．swimming 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．of B．in C．to D．with 二、阅读理解 A To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 11．The first survey is about ________. A．students’ favorite subject B．students’ favorite teacher C．what students do every day D．how students learn math 12．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and science 13．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A．15% B．5% C．25% D．80% 14．From the passage, we know ________. A．math is the most popular subject B．All students think math is boring(乏味的) C．the school wants to help students with math D．the school will give up math 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．Math Is Hard B．Students Don’t Like Math C．Making Math Fun D．A Survey on Math B My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. My favourite subject is music. I don’t like history because I think it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17: 00 and I go to bed at 21: 00. My favourite teacher is Mr Brown. Hello! My name is Fred. I’m 14 and my birthday is on December 15th. Ms Green is my favourite teacher. She teaches us English. My favourite subject is maths. I don’t like history. It’s boring to me. Hi! I’m Lily. I’m 13 years old. I like to dance and paint. I want to join the art club. I think art is very interesting. I don’t like history. I think it’s boring. We have history on Thursday, so I don’t like Thursday. Hello! My name is Jane. I’m 12. I get up at 6: 10 every morning and I usually go to school at 7: 00 in the morning. I think history is boring, but I like Chinese. I want to visit China one day. I think China is very interesting. 16．Who is Jim’s favourite teacher? A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Brown. C．Ms Green. D．Mr Green. 17．What’s Fred’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Music. C．English. D．Geography. 18．When does Lily have history lessons? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 19．What time does Jane usually go to school? A．At 6: 10 a.m. B．At 7: 00 a.m. C．At 5: 00 p.m. D．At 9: 00 p.m. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪个选项是正确的？) A．Jim’s favourite subject is maths. B．Fred is 13 years old. C．Lily doesn’t like Thursday. D．Jane likes history because she thinks it’s very interesting. C My name is Qu Tong. 21 I have many subjects to learn at school. I have English, maths, Chinese, art, music and some other subjects. 22 I think it is exciting. I can know some important historical events (历史事件). I don’t like English, but I know it is useful. 23 This term, I have two new subjects. 24 Geography is easy for me. Physics is a bit difficult but interesting. 25 What about your school-subjects? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Of all the subjects, I like history best. B．I am busy but happy every day. C．I am a middle school student now. D．They are geography and physics. E．I will study English hard. F．Do you like P.E.? 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 26 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 27 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 28 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 29 piano. I can sing 30 (good). I want to be a 31 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 32 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 33 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 34 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 35 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. 阅读贴文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) I am a student from London. I am busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favorite subject is music because it’s fun and we can learn many new songs. And music makes me happy. My music teacher, Ms Smith is very nice. I want to be a singer in the future. How about you? What do you study? What’s your favorite subject and why? I come from Huanggang. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is maths because I am good at numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is so useful in our life. I want to be a scientist in the future. 根据贴文，完成表格。(每空10个词以内) Name Favorite subject Reason Jim Brown music ___1_____ Li Fei ____2___ It’s useful in our life. 3．Jim Brown wants in the future. (5个词以内) 4．Li Fei learns in his maths class. (8个词以内) 5．Do you like music or maths? Why? (15个词以内) . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$