Unit 3 课时4 Section B 1a-2b（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My Family. 课时4 Section B 1a-2b 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 m odern adj．现代的；当代的 amazing adj．令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 r aise v．使升高；提高 f lag n．旗；旗帜 m ost adj．＆ pron．大多 数 ；最多；最大 adv.最 c hange v．＆ n．改变；变化 s eat n．座位 d elicious adj．美味的；可口的 y ours pron．（通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的； s end v．发送；邮寄 similar adj．类似的；相像的 s ound v．听起来；好像n.声音；响声 at school 在学校 different from 与······不一样 do exercises 做体操 change seats 换座位 similar to 类似的；相像的 raise the flag 升国旗 most of the time 大部分时间 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 句型 There is a large sports field next to the teacher ’ s building.教师楼旁边有一个大的运动场。 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有的学生都去那里，一起做早晨的练习。 How is your new school different from your old one ?你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同？ ) 一、单词拼写 1．My mum’s favourite food is jiaozi. It’s (美味的)! 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈最喜欢的食物是饺子。味道好极了！“美味的”的英文表达是delicious，形容词。故填delicious。 2．We can see each other on the computer (屏幕). 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：我们可以在电脑屏幕上看到彼此。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是screen。故填screen。 3．We spend (大多数) of the time in our classroom. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：我们大部分时间是在教室里度过的。most“大多数的”，与后面的介词“of”构成短语，most of大多数的。故填most。 4．My school is very beautiful. There are many (现代的) buildings. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我的学校非常漂亮。有许多现代建筑。“现代的”的英文表达是modern，形容词。故填modern。 5．There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. It’s (令人惊奇的)! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：学校礼堂旁边有一个大运动场。这是令人神奇的。amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 6．How is Peter’s school (类似的) to yours? 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似？根据“How is Peter’s school…to yours?”可知，此处考查短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”，形容词similar符合语境，故填similar。 二、完成句子 7．你的学校怎么样？请告诉我。 your school? Please tell me. 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用句型“How/What about...?”表示“……怎么样？”。故填How/What；about。 8．所有的学生早上都去那里并且一起做体操。 All the students go there and in the morning. 【答案】 do exercises together 【详解】do exercises“做体操”，together“一起”，根据“go there”可知and连接的两个并列谓语都用动词原形。故填do；exercises；together。 9．我们每周都要换座位。这周我坐在教室后面。 Every week, we . This week I sit at the back of the classroom. 【答案】 change seats 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“换座位”，英文表达是change seats，动词短语，根据Every week可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we表示复数，所以动词change保持原形。故填change；seats。 10．每个星期一所有的学生都在那里升旗。这是开始新的一周的特别方式。 Every Monday all the students there. It’s a way to start the week. 【答案】 raise the flag special 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“升旗”和“特别”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查raise the flag“升旗”，动词短语；根据“Every Monday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“all the students”为复数，谓语动词应用原形；special“特别的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填raise；the；flag；special。 11．为什么食堂是彼得在学校最喜欢的地方？ Why is the dining hall Peter’s ? 【答案】 favourite/favorite place at school 【详解】favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词place“地方”；at school“在学校”，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填favourite/favorite；place；at；school。 12．我该走了。再见了。 It’s time for me to go now. . 【答案】 Bye for now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要补充表示“再见”的常用英文表达。Bye for now表示“就此别过，再见了”符合语境。故填Bye；for；now。 一、单项选择 1．—I feel hungry. Let’s have something to eat. —The fish is ________. Would you like some? A．sweet B．traditional C．delicious D．thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得饿了。我们吃点东西吧。——这条鱼很好吃。你想要一些吗？ 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；traditional传统的；delicious美味的；thirsty口渴的。根据“The fish is...Would you like some?”可知，形容词食物应该是美味的，故选C。 2．—How about ________ football? —That sounds interesting. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——踢足球怎么样？——那听起来很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。根据句式How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”可知，此处应填动名词playing。故选D。 3．We have a classroom ________ many computers in it. A．for B．of C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有一间教室，里面有许多电脑。 考查介词。for为了；of……的；on在……上；with有；根据语境可知，此处表示“具有，带有”，应用介词with，故选D。 4．—Is there a TV in your classroom? —________. But there is a computer in it. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有电视吗？——不，没有。但是里面有一台电脑。 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。根据“Is there a TV in your classroom?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there is.”或者“No, there isn’t.”来回答；结合“But there is a computer in it.”可知，此处是否定回答，即教室里没有电视。故选B。 5．________ he is busy, ________ he can’t play basketball with you. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．/; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为他很忙，所以他不能和你打篮球。 考查连词。because因为；so所以。because与so不能连用，此句前面“he is busy”表示原因，第一空用because。故选C。 二、单词拼写 6．How about (drink) a cup of coffee? 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：喝杯咖啡怎么样？How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，提出建议。故填drinking。 7．Thanks for (you) email. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邮件。根据“Thanks for … (you) email.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰email。you人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 8．All the students do (exercise) together in the morning. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：所有学生早上一起做运动。exercise“运动；锻炼”，不可数名词，do exercise“做运动”。故填exercise。 9．We spend most of the time (do) homework in our classroom. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们花费大部分时间在教室里做作业。spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，因此应该填动名词形式。故填doing。 10．It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。many后跟可数名词复数形式，many kinds of表示“很多不同种类的”。故填kinds。 11．This is an (amaze) song. We all like it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这是一首令人惊叹的歌曲。我们都喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此空要填一个形容词来修饰名词song。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”；其形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的特征。故填amazing。 12．Your eating habits (饮食习惯) are not so good. You need to c them. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：你的饮食习惯不好。你需要去改变它们。根据首字母可知，change“改变”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 13． Their house is s to ours, but ours is much bigger (更大的). 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的很像，但是我们的比他们的要更大。根据“but ours is much bigger (更大的).”和首字母s可知，此处是短语be similar to sth.“与某物很像”。故填(s)imilar。 14．Our national (国家的) f is red, with five yellow stars. 【答案】(f)lag 【详解】句意：我们的国旗是红色的，上面有五颗黄色的星星。结合首字母提示和常识可知，此处指国旗，空处意为“旗帜”，英文表达是flag，名词；结合空后的is可知，空处应用flag的单数形式。故填(f)lag。 15．Students do morning (exercise) on the sports field every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：学生们每天都在运动场上做早操。do morning exercises“做早操”，是固定表达。故填exercises。 16．It is a special way (start) the new class. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：这是开始新课程的一种特殊方式。a way to do sth.“做某事的方式/方法”，空处应是to start。故填to start。 17．We r the flag every Monday morning. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上升旗。根据“...the flag”及首字母可知，此处指升国旗，动词“raise”表示“升起”，由“every Monday morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 18．The food is so d . I love it very much. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：这个食物非常美味，我非常喜欢它。根据“The food is so…”和“I love it very much.”可知，是指食物很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。 19．I have a s next to the window on the bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上我有一个靠窗的座位。根据首字母提示和“next to the window on the bus”可知，此处为“座位”，seat“座位”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数。故填(s)eat。 20．Teng Fei, (thank) for giving me so much help. 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：滕飞，感谢给我那么多帮助。根据题干可知，考查短语thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。故填thanks。 三、选词填空 at school, bye for now, be similar to, do exercises, how about, different from 21．My mom and I like to together in the living room. 22．We make new friends and share toys with them . 23．Their house ours. 24． , and say hello to the family for me. 25． going shopping with me? 26．I want to buy some presents Amy’s. 【答案】 21．do exercises 22．at school 23．is similar to 24．Bye for now 25．How about 26．different from 【解析】21．句意：我和我的妈妈喜欢在客厅一起锻炼。根据“like to...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示喜欢锻炼，do exercises“锻炼”，动词短语，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填do exercises。 22．句意：我们在学校交了新朋友，并且和他们分享玩具。根据“make new friends and share toys with them...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在学校交了新朋友，并且和他们分享玩具，at school“在学校”。故填at school。 23．句意：他们的房子和我们的很相似。根据“Their house...ours.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们的房子和我们的房子很相似，be similar to“和……相似”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Their house，be动词应使用is。故填is similar to。 24．句意：再见，代我向家人问好。根据“say hello to the family for me.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示告别，bye for now“再见”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Bye for now。 25．句意：和我一起去购物怎么样？根据“...going shopping with me?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示建议，how about“……怎么样”，表示建议，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How about。 26．句意：我想买一些和露西不同的礼物。根据“buy some presents...Amy’s.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和露西不一样的礼物，different from“与……不同”。故填different from。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you. Here is a 1 of my school. My school is very big. There are 2 buildings in it. You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym 3 a science building. The playground is in the middle of the school and it is very big. Students like 4 in the playground. On the left of the playground is the library. You can see many newspapers, magazines and 5 in the library. I like reading books and I often go to the library 6 class. The school office building is behind the library. The classroom building is 7 the dining hall. It’s on the left of the dining hall. 8 is the dining hall? 9 across from the gym. The science building is in front of the gym. This is my school. I love 10 school very much. Yours, Susan 1．A．centre B．corner C．picture D．class 2．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 3．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．A．doing sport B．going swimming C．eating food D．drawing pictures 5．A．instruments B．books C．games D．flags 6．A．after B．to C．from D．in 7．A．middle B．left C．right D．near 8．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where 9．A．They are B．It is C．There are D．There is 10．A．your B．his C．her D．my 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文是说明文。主要描述了学校的各个方面，包括校园环境、建筑设施、教学资源等。 1．句意：这是我学校的一张照片。 centre中心；corner角落；picture图片；class课程。由下文“My school is very big...You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall”可知，这是学校的一张照片。故选C。 2．句意：里面有六座建筑物。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。由“You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym and a science building.”可知，总共有六个建筑物。故选A。 3．句意：你可以看到一座办公楼、一座图书馆、一座教学楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆和一座科学楼。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。由于“a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym”和“a science building”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 4．句意：学生们喜欢在操场上做运动。 doing sport做运动；going swimming去游泳；eating food吃东西；drawing pictures画画。由“in the playground”可知，学生在操场上做运动。故选A。 5．句意：在图书馆里你可以看到许多报纸、杂志和书。 instruments乐器；books书；games游戏；flags旗帜。由“in the library.”可知，图书馆里有书。故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢读书，我经常下课后去图书馆。 after在……之后；to到；from从；in在……里。由“I often go to the library”可知，去图书馆应在下课后。故选A。 7．句意：教学楼在餐厅的旁边。 middle中间；left左边；right右边；near附近。由下文“It’s on the left of the dining hall”，它在餐厅的左边可知，教学楼在餐厅的旁边。故选D。 8．句意：餐厅在哪里？ Who谁；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。由“across from the gym”可知，此处问地点。故选D。 9．句意：它在体育馆的对面。 They are它们是；It is它是；There are有，复数；There is有，单数。由上文“is the dining hall?”可知，此句回答餐厅的位置，由于“the dining hall”是单数，用“It”指代。故选B。 10．句意：我非常爱我的学校。 your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。由“I love”可知，我爱我的学校。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Look! This is our classroom. It is very big and clean. There are 20 girls and 25 boys in our class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. They are all new. We look after (保管) them well. In our classroom, there are two blackboards. One is for the teacher and the other is for students. The walls look really white. On them we can see some nice pictures and maps. In the morning, the students come to school very early, and the teachers come to school early, too. We have five lessons in the morning and four in the afternoon. We like our lessons very much. We like our class and our classroom. We also love our teachers. 11．How many students are there in the class? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Fifty-four. D．Forty-five. 12．What color is the wall of the classroom? A．Blue. B．White. C．Green. D．Red. 13．Who comes to school early? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Both the students and the teachers. D．The parents 14．According to the passage (根据文章), which of the following (下列选项) is RIGHT? A．The classroom is very small. B．They have two blackboards for teachers. C．The desks and chairs are old. D．They like their class and teachers very much. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 【解析】本文介绍了一个教室的情况，包括教室内的设备、学生和老师的情况。描述了教室的环境、学生和教师的上学时间，以及师生之间良好的关系。 11．细节理解题。根据“There are 20 girls and 25 boys in our class”可知，班级一共有20个女生和25个男生，合计45名学生。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The walls look really white”可知，教室的墙是白色的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, the students come to school very early, and the teachers come to school early, too”可知，学生和老师都来得很早。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“We like our lessons very much. We like our class and our classroom. We also love our teachers”可知，学生们非常喜欢他们的班级和老师。故选D。 B My name is Li Ming. My school is very clean and beautiful. It’s next to a beautiful park. Our school has a large sports field. We do morning exercises here every day. Our classroom building is large and clean with five floors. My classroom is on the first floor. For this term, we have Chinese, English, maths, science, art and P.E. Next to the classroom building is the science building. The science building has three floors. It is my favorite place because I love science best. The library is across from the science building and there are different kinds of books in it. I often read books there with Xiao Hua, my good friend. Is there an art building in my school? Yes, there is. And there are five music rooms and three art rooms in the art building. We can sing, dance, and play the piano (钢琴) here. All the teachers are strict but very kind. We are very happy to study here. I really like my school. 15．Where is the science building? A．Next to the art building. B．Next to the classroom building. C．Across from the art building. D．Across from the classroom building. 16．What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject? A．Chinese B．English C．Maths D．Science 17．What can Li Ming do in the art building? ①sing    ②read books   ③do exercises    ④play the piano A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Li Ming has six subjects this term. B．The art building is Li Ming’s favorite place. C．The science building has five floors. D．Li Ming often sings and dances in the library. 19．Where can you read this passage(文章)? A．In a travel book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李明所在学校的布局、设施、课程以及他对学校的喜爱之情。 15．细节理解题。根据“Our classroom building is large and clean with five floors. ... Next to the classroom building is the science building.”可知，科学楼在教学楼的旁边。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“The science building has three floors. It is my favorite place because I love science best.”可知，李明最喜欢的科目是科学。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“And there are five music rooms and three art rooms in the art building. We can sing, dance, and play the piano here.”可知，在艺术楼里可以唱歌和弹钢琴。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“For this term, we have Chinese, English, maths, science, art and P.E.”可知，李明这学期有六门课。故选A。 19．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了李明的学校，包括学校的布局、课程、老师和同学等，属于校园生活类内容，所以最有可能在校报中读到。故选D。 C I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School. 20 Look at the picture. This is our school. 21 There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Our playground is behind the classroom building. The teachers’ offices are in the office building. 22 There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. 23 No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. 24 Welcome to our school. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I’m new here. B．We have meals there. C．There are five buildings in our school. D．Our teachers in our school are very great. E．Our library building is next to the office building. F．Is the library building next to the science building? 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．E 23．F 24．B 【解析】本文作者主要介绍了自己学校建筑物的情况。 20．根据“I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School.”可知，此处应是继续介绍自己的情况，选项A“我是新来的。”符合，故选A。 21．根据“This is our school.”以及“There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building.”可知，此处应是介绍学校的建筑的情况，选项C“我们学校有五栋楼。”符合，故选C。 22．根据“There are many books and magazines in the library.”可知，此处应是介绍图书馆的情况，选项E“我们的图书馆在办公楼旁边。”符合，故选E。 23．根据“No, it’s in front of it.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，是与某物的位置有关，选项F“图书馆在科学实验楼的旁边吗？”符合，故选F。 24．根据“In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.”可知，此处应是介绍食堂的情况，选项B“我们在那里吃饭。”符合，故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Emma. I’m fourteen 25 (year) old and I’m a student at No.2 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. There are lots of flowers and 26 (tree) in it. There is a classroom building, 27 office building, a library, a science building, a dining hall and a playground in 28 (we) school. The classroom building is in 29 middle of our school. And there 30 (be) forty classrooms in the classroom building. The building next to the classroom building is our 31 (teacher) building. The library is on the right of the classroom building. But there aren’t any dictionaries 32 newspapers (报纸) in it. The science building is behind the library. There are five science labs and five computer 33 (room) in it. Our playground is 34 the science building and the dining hall. Our school isn’t very big, but I like it very much. 【答案】 25．years 26．trees 27．an 28．our 29．the 30．are 31．teachers’ 32．or 33．rooms 34．between 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施。 25．句意：我十四岁了，是第二中学的学生。fourteen后加名词复数years“年”。故填years。 26．句意：校园里有很多花和树。根据“flowers and...”可知此处用名词复数trees“树”，表示泛指。故填trees。 27．句意：我们学校有一座教学楼、一座办公楼、一个图书馆、一座科学楼、一个餐厅和一个操场。此处泛指“一座办公楼”，office以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 28．句意：我们学校有一座教学楼、一座办公楼、一个图书馆、一座科学楼、一个餐厅和一个操场。修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 29．句意：教学楼位于我们学校的中央。in the middle of“在……中间”。故填the。 30．句意：教学楼里有四十个教室。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 31．句意：教学楼旁边的建筑是我们的教师楼。teachers’ building“教师楼”。故填teachers’。 32．句意：但是里面没有字典和报纸。句子是否定句，表示并列，用or。故填or。 33．句意：里面有五个科学实验室和五个计算机房。five后加名词复数rooms“房间”。故填rooms。 34．句意：我们的操场位于科学楼和餐厅之间。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. ① Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 2,000 students in my school. We have forty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in ③ it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. ②办公楼紧挨着图书馆。 Behind the library and the teachers’ building there is a dining hall. At noon, we have our meals (餐) there. It’s in front of our playground (操场). After school, we can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there. 1．请将文中①处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 2．请将文中②处划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 3．③处下划线单词“it”指代什么? _______________________________________________________ 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。In our school we have a big library. ______________________________________________________ 5．Where can we play tennis, football and basketball? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．今天我想告诉你（们）关于我的学校的事情。 2．The teachers’ building is next to the library. 3．The (big) library. 4．There is a big library in our school. 5．In the playground./We can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground. 【解析】本文介绍了作者的学校。 1．Today今天；I我；want想要；to tell告诉；you你/你们；something一些事；about关于；my school我的学校。故填：今天我想告诉你（们）关于我的学校的事情。 2．该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，办公楼The teachers’ building；紧挨着is next to；图书馆the library。故填The teachers’ building is next to the library. 3．根据“There is a big library in our school. There are many books in it.”可知，前文提到了有大图书馆，因此“it”指代大图书馆。故填The (big) library. 4．“In our school we have a big library.”意为“在我们学校我们有一个大图书馆”，原文中，句子“There is a big library in our school.”与之同义。故填There is a big library in our school. 5．根据“After school, we can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground.”可知，在操场上可以打网球、踢足球和打篮球，故填In the playground./We can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My Family. 课时4 Section B 1a-2b 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 m odern adj．现代的；当代的 amazing adj．令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 r aise v．使升高；提高 f lag n．旗；旗帜 m ost adj．＆ pron．大多 数 ；最多；最大 adv.最 c hange v．＆ n．改变；变化 s eat n．座位 d elicious adj．美味的；可口的 y ours pron．（通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的； s end v．发送；邮寄 similar adj．类似的；相像的 s ound v．听起来；好像n.声音；响声 at school 在学校 different from 与······不一样 do exercises 做体操 change seats 换座位 similar to 类似的；相像的 raise the flag 升国旗 most of the time 大部分时间 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 句型 There is a large sports field next to the teacher ’ s building.教师楼旁边有一个大的运动场。 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有的学生都去那里，一起做早晨的练习。 How is your new school different from your old one ?你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同？ ) 一、单词拼写 1．My mum’s favourite food is jiaozi. It’s (美味的)! 2．We can see each other on the computer (屏幕). 3．We spend (大多数) of the time in our classroom. 4．My school is very beautiful. There are many (现代的) buildings. 5．There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. It’s (令人惊奇的)! 6．How is Peter’s school (类似的) to yours? 二、完成句子 7．你的学校怎么样？请告诉我。 your school? Please tell me. 8．所有的学生早上都去那里并且一起做体操。 All the students go there and in the morning. 9．我们每周都要换座位。这周我坐在教室后面。 Every week, we . This week I sit at the back of the classroom. 10．每个星期一所有的学生都在那里升旗。这是开始新的一周的特别方式。 Every Monday all the students there. It’s a way to start the week. 11．为什么食堂是彼得在学校最喜欢的地方？ Why is the dining hall Peter’s ? 12．我该走了。再见了。 It’s time for me to go now. . 一、单项选择 1．—I feel hungry. Let’s have something to eat. —The fish is ________. Would you like some? A．sweet B．traditional C．delicious D．thirsty 2．—How about ________ football? —That sounds interesting. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 3．We have a classroom ________ many computers in it. A．for B．of C．on D．with 4．—Is there a TV in your classroom? —________. But there is a computer in it. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 5．________ he is busy, ________ he can’t play basketball with you. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．/; because 二、单词拼写 6．How about (drink) a cup of coffee? 7．Thanks for (you) email. 8．All the students do (exercise) together in the morning. 9．We spend most of the time (do) homework in our classroom. 10．It’s my favourite place because there are many (kind) of food. 11．This is an (amaze) song. We all like it. 12．Your eating habits (饮食习惯) are not so good. You need to c them. 13． Their house is s to ours, but ours is much bigger (更大的). 14．Our national (国家的) f is red, with five yellow stars. 15．Students do morning (exercise) on the sports field every day. 16．It is a special way (start) the new class. 17．We r the flag every Monday morning. 18．The food is so d . I love it very much. 19．I have a s next to the window on the bus. 20．Teng Fei, (thank) for giving me so much help. 三、选词填空 at school, bye for now, be similar to, do exercises, how about, different from 21．My mom and I like to together in the living room. 22．We make new friends and share toys with them . 23．Their house ours. 24． , and say hello to the family for me. 25． going shopping with me? 26．I want to buy some presents Amy’s. 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Kate, I’m happy to hear from you. Here is a 1 of my school. My school is very big. There are 2 buildings in it. You can see an office building, a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym 3 a science building. The playground is in the middle of the school and it is very big. Students like 4 in the playground. On the left of the playground is the library. You can see many newspapers, magazines and 5 in the library. I like reading books and I often go to the library 6 class. The school office building is behind the library. The classroom building is 7 the dining hall. It’s on the left of the dining hall. 8 is the dining hall? 9 across from the gym. The science building is in front of the gym. This is my school. I love 10 school very much. Yours, Susan 1．A．centre B．corner C．picture D．class 2．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 3．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．A．doing sport B．going swimming C．eating food D．drawing pictures 5．A．instruments B．books C．games D．flags 6．A．after B．to C．from D．in 7．A．middle B．left C．right D．near 8．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where 9．A．They are B．It is C．There are D．There is 10．A．your B．his C．her D．my 二、阅读理解 A Look! This is our classroom. It is very big and clean. There are 20 girls and 25 boys in our class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. They are all new. We look after (保管) them well. In our classroom, there are two blackboards. One is for the teacher and the other is for students. The walls look really white. On them we can see some nice pictures and maps. In the morning, the students come to school very early, and the teachers come to school early, too. We have five lessons in the morning and four in the afternoon. We like our lessons very much. We like our class and our classroom. We also love our teachers. 11．How many students are there in the class? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Fifty-four. D．Forty-five. 12．What color is the wall of the classroom? A．Blue. B．White. C．Green. D．Red. 13．Who comes to school early? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Both the students and the teachers. D．The parents 14．According to the passage (根据文章), which of the following (下列选项) is RIGHT? A．The classroom is very small. B．They have two blackboards for teachers. C．The desks and chairs are old. D．They like their class and teachers very much. B My name is Li Ming. My school is very clean and beautiful. It’s next to a beautiful park. Our school has a large sports field. We do morning exercises here every day. Our classroom building is large and clean with five floors. My classroom is on the first floor. For this term, we have Chinese, English, maths, science, art and P.E. Next to the classroom building is the science building. The science building has three floors. It is my favorite place because I love science best. The library is across from the science building and there are different kinds of books in it. I often read books there with Xiao Hua, my good friend. Is there an art building in my school? Yes, there is. And there are five music rooms and three art rooms in the art building. We can sing, dance, and play the piano (钢琴) here. All the teachers are strict but very kind. We are very happy to study here. I really like my school. 15．Where is the science building? A．Next to the art building. B．Next to the classroom building. C．Across from the art building. D．Across from the classroom building. 16．What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject? A．Chinese B．English C．Maths D．Science 17．What can Li Ming do in the art building? ①sing    ②read books   ③do exercises    ④play the piano A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Li Ming has six subjects this term. B．The art building is Li Ming’s favorite place. C．The science building has five floors. D．Li Ming often sings and dances in the library. 19．Where can you read this passage(文章)? A．In a travel book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a school newspaper. C I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School. 20 Look at the picture. This is our school. 21 There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Our playground is behind the classroom building. The teachers’ offices are in the office building. 22 There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. 23 No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. 24 Welcome to our school. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I’m new here. B．We have meals there. C．There are five buildings in our school. D．Our teachers in our school are very great. E．Our library building is next to the office building. F．Is the library building next to the science building? 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Emma. I’m fourteen 25 (year) old and I’m a student at No.2 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. There are lots of flowers and 26 (tree) in it. There is a classroom building, 27 office building, a library, a science building, a dining hall and a playground in 28 (we) school. The classroom building is in 29 middle of our school. And there 30 (be) forty classrooms in the classroom building. The building next to the classroom building is our 31 (teacher) building. The library is on the right of the classroom building. But there aren’t any dictionaries 32 newspapers (报纸) in it. The science building is behind the library. There are five science labs and five computer 33 (room) in it. Our playground is 34 the science building and the dining hall. Our school isn’t very big, but I like it very much. 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. ① Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 2,000 students in my school. We have forty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in ③ it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. ②办公楼紧挨着图书馆。 Behind the library and the teachers’ building there is a dining hall. At noon, we have our meals (餐) there. It’s in front of our playground (操场). After school, we can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there. 1．请将文中①处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 2．请将文中②处划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 3．③处下划线单词“it”指代什么? _______________________________________________________ 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。In our school we have a big library. ______________________________________________________ 5．Where can we play tennis, football and basketball? __________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$