Unit 3 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My School . 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 l arge adj．大的；大号的 s pecial adj．特别的；特殊的 s mart adj．智能的；聪明的 w hiteboard n．白板；白色书写板 i mportant ad j.重要的 n otice n．通知；注意v.注意到；意识到 l ocker n．有锁存物柜；寄物柜 d rawer n．抽屉 corner n．角；墙角；街角 put up 张贴；搭建 at the back of 在（......）后面 in the middle of 在......中间 reading corner读书角 句型 What ’ s your new classroom like ?你的新教室是什么样子的？ There are 40student desks in the room.房间里有40张学生桌。 What ’ s special in your classroom?你的教室里有什么特别之处？ We put up important notices there.我们在那里张贴重要通知。 -Are there any lockers in the classroom ?教室里有储物柜吗？-No, there aren ’ t. 不，没有。 ) 一、词汇运用 1．Look at the (通知). It says we can’t swim here. 2．It is (重要的) for students to have beautiful writing. 3．We have a (特别的) party for her. 4．The umbrella is in the (墙角) of the classroom for weeks. 5．There is a (大的) garden behind my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. 6．Excuse me, Mike, your school (什么样)? 7． (什么是特别的) in your classroom? 8．The (智能白板) is very useful (有用的) in class. 9．Jenny, (张贴) the map of the world on the wall. 10．The students often put their school things (在书桌抽屉里). 二、完成句子 1．黑板旁边有一块智能白板。 There’s a smart whiteboard the blackboard. 2．我们把重要的通知贴在另一块黑板上。 We important at another blackboard. 3．学生们能把他们的东西放在储物柜里。 Students can their things . 4．教室后面还有一块黑板。 There’s another blackboard the classroom. 5．— 教室里有一块智能的白板吗？ — 是的，有。 — a smart white- board in the classroom? — Yes, there is. 6．我们可以有一个阅读角，互相分享我们最喜欢的书。 We can have a to share our favourite books with each other. 一、选出画线部分读音与其他不一样的一项 1．A．food B．fork C．short D．sport 2．A．pool B．tool C．cool D．book 3．A．love B．hot C．lot D．pot 4．A．book B．look C．cook D．moon 5．A．dark B．march C．warm D．farm 二、单项选择 6．画线部分与其他三个发音不同的是________。 A．sport B．short C．doctor D．fork 7．—________ Mary’s pens? —In her pencil box. A．Where’s B．What’s C．Where are D．How are 8．—Is there ________ sugar in the soup, Mum? —Yes. And there are ________ beans too. A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some 9．There is a blue blackboard over there. We often ________ some notices on it. A．get up B．put up C．stand up D．climb up 10．There ________ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—Excuse me, is there an art building in our school? —________. It’s behind the music hall. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 12．Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 13．Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．free B．special C．lucky D．bad 14．Ruby loves wearing strange (奇怪的) hats because she wants people to ________ her. A．notice B．believe C．visit D．wait 15．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 三、单词拼写 16．Can’t you see the words on the b ? You’d better buy a pair of glasses. 17．We have a reading c in our school. We read books there. 18．A (teacher) desk is in front of the window. 19．Are there (some) people in the classroom? 20． Let’s take a look at our (read) corner! 四、完成句子 21．My new classroom is large. (对划线部分提问) new classroom ? 22．Tom sits at the back of the gym. (对划线部分提问) Tom ? 23．Are there any lockers in the classroom? (作否定回答) , . 24．There are some student desks in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) student desks in the classroom? 25．The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. (写出同义句) The teacher’s desk is the blackboard. 26．There is an eraser in Tom’s pencil box.（变为否定句） an eraser in Tom’s pencil box. 一、完形填空 Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my class on this 1 day. This is the school hall. It is 2 big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the teachers’ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is 3 its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend a lot of time 4 in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach 5 very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see a lot of 6 in it. Look! There is a tall building. The colour of it is red, 7 we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice 8 in it. Oh, it’s time 9 lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall to have some 10 food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon. 1．A．difficult B．difficulty C．importance D．important 2．A．really B．also C．always D．often 3．A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learned 5．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 6．A．books B．book C．ball D．balls 7．A．if B．but C．because D．so 8．A．bats B．pictures C．drawers D．blackboards 9．A．to B．for C．in D．at 10．A．different B．happy C．delicious D．beautiful 二、阅读理解 A Look! This is the map of Maria’s school. North (北面的) Gate 11．Whose school is this? A．Maria’s. B．Peter’s. C．Lucy’s. D．Tom’s. 12．Where is the teachers’ building? A．It’s across from the gym. B．It is in front of the classroom building. C．It’s next to the dining hall. D．It’s between the library and the sports field. 13．How many sports fields are there in the school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．What can we know from the map? A．The dining hall is on the left of the library. B．The science building is in front of the south gate. C．The teachers’ building is behind the classroom building. D．The school hall is between the science building and the gym. B I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School. It’s a big and modern school. The classrooms in my school are new. We spend most of time here. Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers. They help us a lot. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends or my classmates there. If you can’t find the books you like to read, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables in it. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. I often play ping-pong with my classmates there. There is a lost and found box next to the gym. If you lose (丢失) your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (留言牌). It can help you to find your lost things. 15．What’s Wang Tao’s school like? A．Small but great. B．Big and nice. C．Nice and clean. D．Big and modern. 16．(新课标题型—细节多选) What are in every classroom? ①some computers     ②a smart whiteboard     ③a locker ④a lost and found box     ⑤a television A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 17．(新课标题型—代词指代) What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The books. B．The teachers. C．The friends. D．The classmates. 18．Where can students play ping-pong? A．Next to the classroom. B．In front of the school library. C．In the gym. D．Next to the dining hall. 19．(新课标题型—标题归纳) What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Building B．My lost things C．My School D．My Teachers and classmates C Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in Sunshine Middle School this year. And I’m happy to tell you all about my school. 20 It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. They are great places for us to study and live. There are about 1, 200 students in 20 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. 21 My classmates are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my Chinese and I often teach them English. There are all kinds of clubs in my school. 22 There are many trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. 23 We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. 24 But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. And sometimes I go shopping with my parents. I love my school very much. Yours, Jack A．They are nice to me. B．The water in it is clean. C．My school is modern and bright. D．I go to the Reading Club every Tuesday. E．Doing activities after class makes me very happy. F．Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The library is a very good place. We can find a library in a city, a town, 25 school, even a small village. 26 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big 27 clean and tidy. There 28 (be) different kinds of books in it. The chairs and desks are nice and teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school like reading in the library. There are four small 29 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 30 (have) many books. Some are in 31 (China) and others are in English. We can read and do homework there. We often read 32 the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps 33 (we) a lot. You see, a library is always 34 (use) because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 1．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? （不超过1个单词） _______________________________________________________________ 2．What does Lily like doing after school? (不超过4个单词) ______________________________________________________________ 3．Where is the school library? (不超过6个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 4．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School . 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 l arge adj．大的；大号的 s pecial adj．特别的；特殊的 s mart adj．智能的；聪明的 w hiteboard n．白板；白色书写板 i mportant ad j.重要的 n otice n．通知；注意v.注意到；意识到 l ocker n．有锁存物柜；寄物柜 d rawer n．抽屉 corner n．角；墙角；街角 put up 张贴；搭建 at the back of 在（......）后面 in the middle of 在......中间 reading corner读书角 句型 What ’ s your new classroom like ?你的新教室是什么样子的？ There are 40student desks in the room.房间里有40张学生桌。 What ’ s special in your classroom?你的教室里有什么特别之处？ We put up important notices there.我们在那里张贴重要通知。 -Are there any lockers in the classroom ?教室里有储物柜吗？-No, there aren ’ t. 不，没有。 ) 一、词汇运用 1．Look at the (通知). It says we can’t swim here. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：看这个通知。上面说我们不能在这里游泳。根据中文提示，“通知”notice，根据“It”可知，notice用单数形式。故填notice。 2．It is (重要的) for students to have beautiful writing. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：学生拥有美观的书写是重要的。本句是使用了“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型。此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语，“重要的”英文为“important”，用于说明拥有优美书写对学生而言的重要性。故填important。 3．We have a (特别的) party for her. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：我们为她准备了一场特别的派对。special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词party，作定语。故填special。 4．The umbrella is in the (墙角) of the classroom for weeks. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：这把雨伞在教室的墙角放了好几个星期了。根据“The umbrella is in the…of the classroom for weeks.”可知，此处需要一个表示具体方位“墙角”的名词，corner作为名词，表示“角落，墙角，拐角处”，故填corner。 5．There is a (大的) garden behind my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. 【答案】large 【详解】句意：我的房子后面有一个大花园。里面有许多美丽的花。根据中文提示，“大的”large，形容词修饰名词garden。故填large。 6．Excuse me, Mike, your school (什么样)? 【答案】 what is like 【详解】句意：打扰一下，迈克，你的学校是什么样的？该句是一般现在时，根据中文提示，what…be like表示“是什么样的”；your school 是单数，be动词填is。故填what；is；like。 7． (什么是特别的) in your classroom? 【答案】 What’s special 【详解】句意：你的教室里什么是特别的？what“什么”，is“是”，special“特别的”，结合所给的空格数量可知，要将what与is缩写，故填What’s；special。 8．The (智能白板) is very useful (有用的) in class. 【答案】 smart whiteboard 【详解】句意：智能白板在课堂上非常有用。根据中文提示，smart whiteboard“智能白板”符合语境，其中smart“聪明的”为形容词作定语，根据“is”可知，名词为单数。故填smart；whiteboard。 9．Jenny, (张贴) the map of the world on the wall. 【答案】 put up 【详解】句意：Jenny，把世界地图张贴到墙上。put up表示“张贴”，动词短语。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填put；up。 10．The students often put their school things (在书桌抽屉里). 【答案】 in the desk drawers 【详解】句意：学生们经常把他们的学习用品放在书桌抽屉里。in the desk drawer“在书桌抽屉里”，此处需用复数形式，与主语“The students”保持一致。故填in；the；desk；drawers。 二、完成句子 1．黑板旁边有一块智能白板。 There’s a smart whiteboard the blackboard. 【答案】 next to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“……旁边”，其英文表达为next to，介词短语。故填next；to。 2．我们把重要的通知贴在另一块黑板上。 We important at another blackboard. 【答案】 put up notices 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“贴”以及“通知”；put up“张贴”，根据汉语提示可知，该句动作已经发生，句子时态为一般过去时；notice“通知”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填put；up；notices。 3．学生们能把他们的东西放在储物柜里。 Students can their things . 【答案】 put in the lockers 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，放置：put，情态动词后接动词原形；在储物柜里：in the lockers。故填put；in；the；lockers。 4．教室后面还有一块黑板。 There’s another blackboard the classroom. 【答案】 at the back of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……后面”，at the back of意为“在……后面”，介词短语。故填at；the；back；of。 5．— 教室里有一块智能的白板吗？ — 是的，有。 — a smart white- board in the classroom? — Yes, there is. 【答案】 Is there 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“有”，there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，变成一般疑问句应把be提前，且“a smart white- board”，所以，提问时要用单数is，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；there。 6．我们可以有一个阅读角，互相分享我们最喜欢的书。 We can have a to share our favourite books with each other. 【答案】 reading corner 【详解】空处缺少“阅读角”，其英文为reading corner；a后跟名词单数。故填reading；corner。 一、选出画线部分读音与其他不一样的一项 1．A．food B．fork C．short D．sport 2．A．pool B．tool C．cool D．book 3．A．love B．hot C．lot D．pot 4．A．book B．look C．cook D．moon 5．A．dark B．march C．warm D．farm 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．food/fuːd/；fork/fɔːk/；short/ʃɔːt/；sport/spɔːt/。根据音标可知，food划线部分发音为/uː/，其它选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选A。 2．pool/puːl/；tool/tuːl/；cool/kuːl/；cool/kuːl/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，book划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其它选项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选D。 3．love/lʌv/；hot/hɒt/；lot/lɒt/；pot/pɒt/。根据音标可知，love划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其它选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选A。 4．book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/；cook/kʊk/；moon/muːn/。根据音标可知，moon划线部分发音为/uː/，其它选项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选D。 5．dark/dɑːk/；march/mɑːtʃ/；warm/wɔːm/；farm/fɑːm/。根据音标可知，warm划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其它选项划线部分发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 二、单项选择 6．画线部分与其他三个发音不同的是________。 A．sport B．short C．doctor D．fork 【答案】C 【详解】句意：选出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 考查字母组合“or”的发音。sport[spɔːt]；short [ʃɔːt]；doctor ['dɒktə]；fork [fɔːk]。所以doctor中的“or”发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 7．—________ Mary’s pens? —In her pencil box. A．Where’s B．What’s C．Where are D．How are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽的笔在哪里？——在她的铅笔盒里。 考查特殊疑问句。根据问句中“...Mary’pens?”可知，pens此处表示“笔”的复数，系动词选择are；根据答句“In her pencil box.”可知，回答的是地点，特殊疑问词选择Where。故选C。 8．—Is there ________ sugar in the soup, Mum? —Yes. And there are ________ beans too. A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，汤里有糖吗?——是的，还放了些豆子。 考查不定代词。some表示“一些”，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中；any也表示“一些”，通常用在疑问句或否定句中；第一句是疑问句，故用any；第二句是肯定句，故用some。故选C。 9．There is a blue blackboard over there. We often ________ some notices on it. A．get up B．put up C．stand up D．climb up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那边有一块蓝色告示板。我们常常在上面张贴通知。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up 建立，张贴；stand up 站起来；climb up 爬上。根据“some notices on it”可知，此句是说在上面张贴通知，故选B。 10．There ________ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一名老师和40名学生。 考查 there be句型。此句为there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，谓语要和临近的主语“a teacher”保持一致，“a teacher”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 11．—Excuse me, is there an art building in our school? —________. It’s behind the music hall. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】——打扰一下，我们学校有艺术楼吗？——是的，有。它在音乐厅的后面。 考查一般疑问句。“is there...”开头的疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there is，否定回答为No, there isn’t。根据“It’s behind the music hall.”可知，是肯定回答。故选A。 12．Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：看！我们教室前面有一个讲桌，教室前面有一棵大树。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面，讲桌在教室内部；in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面，树在教室外的前面，故选D。 13．Zongzi is a kind of ________ food on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．free B．special C．lucky D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：粽子是中国端午节的一种特色食品。 考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“on the Dragon Boat Festival in China”可知，此处指粽子是端午节的一种特色食物。故选B。 14．Ruby loves wearing strange (奇怪的) hats because she wants people to ________ her. A．notice B．believe C．visit D．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ruby喜欢戴奇怪的帽子因为她想让人们注意到她。 考查动词词义辨析。notice注意；believe相信；visit参观；wait等待。根据“Ruby loves wearing strange (奇怪的) hats”可知，戴奇怪的帽子是想要人们注意到她。故选A。 15．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 三、单词拼写 16．Can’t you see the words on the b ? You’d better buy a pair of glasses. 【答案】(b)lackboard 【详解】句意：你看不见黑板上的字吗？你最好买一副眼镜。根据“Can’t you see the words”可知，此处指的是黑板上的字。黑板“blackboard”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填(b)lackboard。 17．We have a reading c in our school. We read books there. 【答案】(c)orner 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个阅读角。我们在那里读书。根据“We read books there”可知，此句是说学校有个阅读角，corner“角落”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(c)orner。 18．A (teacher) desk is in front of the window. 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：老师的桌子在窗户的前面。根据“A ... desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“老师的桌子”，需用名词所有格表示。故填teacher’s。 19．Are there (some) people in the classroom? 【答案】any 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？根据提示词“some”意为“一些”可知，本句为一般疑问句，此处需用“any”，用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填any。 20． Let’s take a look at our (read) corner! 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：让我们来看看我们的阅读角！reading corner“阅读角”，固定词组。故填reading。 四、完成句子 21．My new classroom is large. (对划线部分提问) new classroom ? 【答案】 What’s your like 【详解】句意：我的新教室很大。划线部分“large”是对教室特征的描述，“my new classroom”是单数，对其提问用“What’s...like?”，意为“某人/某物是什么样的？”，原句中的第一人称my要相应地变为第二人称your。故填What’s；your；like。 22．Tom sits at the back of the gym. (对划线部分提问) Tom ? 【答案】 Where does sit 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在体育馆的后面。划线部分是地点状语，应用疑问词where提问；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且句中有实义动词，因此疑问句中用助动词does，动词用原形。故填Where；does；sit。 23．Are there any lockers in the classroom? (作否定回答) , . 【答案】 No there aren’t 【详解】句意：教室里有储物柜吗？根据题意可知，本题是There be句型的一般疑问句，以 Are there 开头时否定回答用No, there aren’t。故填No；there；aren’t。 24．There are some student desks in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) student desks in the classroom? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意：教室里有一些学生课桌。本句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词are提到there之前，句首首字母大写；some常用于肯定句，疑问句需改为any。故填Are；there；any。 25．The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. (写出同义句) The teacher’s desk is the blackboard. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：黑板在老师的讲台后面。同义句为“老师的讲台在黑板前面”，在……前面：in front of，是介词短语。故填in；front；of。 26．There is an eraser in Tom’s pencil box.（变为否定句） an eraser in Tom’s pencil box. 【答案】 There isn’t 【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。汤姆的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。根据题干，there be句型变否定句，本句含有系动词is，直接在is后加not即可。故填There；isn’t。 一、完形填空 Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my class on this 1 day. This is the school hall. It is 2 big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the teachers’ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is 3 its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend a lot of time 4 in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach 5 very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see a lot of 6 in it. Look! There is a tall building. The colour of it is red, 7 we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice 8 in it. Oh, it’s time 9 lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall to have some 10 food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon. 1．A．difficult B．difficulty C．importance D．important 2．A．really B．also C．always D．often 3．A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learned 5．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 6．A．books B．book C．ball D．balls 7．A．if B．but C．because D．so 8．A．bats B．pictures C．drawers D．blackboards 9．A．to B．for C．in D．at 10．A．different B．happy C．delicious D．beautiful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是七年级学生鲍勃在学校日对校园的介绍，包括学校大厅、教师办公楼、教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼等建筑的位置和功能，还提到了在学校的学习生活，并邀请大家一起去食堂吃午饭，下午继续参观学校。 1．句意：在这个重要的日子里，我很高兴站在这里谈论关于我班级的事情。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难，名词；importance重要性，名词；important重要的。根据“Today is School Day”可知，学校日是“重要的”日子，此处需形容词修饰day。故选D。 2．句意：它真的很大。 really真正地；also也；always总是；often经常。根据“big”可知，此处强调学校大厅“真的”很大，really是程度副词，修饰形容词big。故选A。 3．句意：我们的教学楼在它的右边。 in在……里面；on在……上面/右边；at在……点；of……的。根据“its right”可知，表示“在右边”用固定搭配“on the right”。故选B。 4．句意：我们每天花很多时间在教室里学习。 to learn不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；learned过去式。根据“spend a lot of time...”可知，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词learning。故选C。 5．句意：他们教我们很好。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teach”可知，动词后接宾格代词，us是we的宾格。故选A。 6．句意：你可以在里面看到很多书。 books书，复数；book书，单数；ball球；balls球，复数。根据“school library”可知，图书馆里有很多“书”，a lot of 后接可数名词复数。故选A。 7．句意：它的颜色是红色的，所以我们经常叫它“红楼”。 if如果；but但是；because因为；so所以。前句“The colour of it is red” 是原因，后句“call it ‘Red Building’”是结果，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 8．句意：你可以在里面看到许多漂亮的画。 bats球拍；pictures画；drawers抽屉；blackboards黑板。根据“art building”可知，艺术楼里有很多“画”。故选B。 9．句意：哦，到吃午饭的时间了。 to到；for为了；in在……里；at在……。根据“it’s time...”可知，考查固定句型“it’s time for sth.”，意为“到……的时间了”。故选B。 10．句意：现在让我们去食堂吃一些美味的食物吧。 different不同的；happy开心的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“food”可知，形容食物用“美味的”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Look! This is the map of Maria’s school. North (北面的) Gate 11．Whose school is this? A．Maria’s. B．Peter’s. C．Lucy’s. D．Tom’s. 12．Where is the teachers’ building? A．It’s across from the gym. B．It is in front of the classroom building. C．It’s next to the dining hall. D．It’s between the library and the sports field. 13．How many sports fields are there in the school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．What can we know from the map? A．The dining hall is on the left of the library. B．The science building is in front of the south gate. C．The teachers’ building is behind the classroom building. D．The school hall is between the science building and the gym. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 【解析】本文是一张Maria学校的平面图，描述了学校各个建筑物的位置。 11．细节理解题。根据“This is the map of Maria’s school.”可知，这是Maria的学校。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据地图可知，教师楼在图书馆和体育场之间。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据地图可知，Maria的学校有两个体育场。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校礼堂在科学楼和体育场之间。选项D表述正确。故选D。 B I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School. It’s a big and modern school. The classrooms in my school are new. We spend most of time here. Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers. They help us a lot. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends or my classmates there. If you can’t find the books you like to read, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables in it. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. I often play ping-pong with my classmates there. There is a lost and found box next to the gym. If you lose (丢失) your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (留言牌). It can help you to find your lost things. 15．What’s Wang Tao’s school like? A．Small but great. B．Big and nice. C．Nice and clean. D．Big and modern. 16．(新课标题型—细节多选) What are in every classroom? ①some computers     ②a smart whiteboard     ③a locker ④a lost and found box     ⑤a television A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 17．(新课标题型—代词指代) What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The books. B．The teachers. C．The friends. D．The classmates. 18．Where can students play ping-pong? A．Next to the classroom. B．In front of the school library. C．In the gym. D．Next to the dining hall. 19．(新课标题型—标题归纳) What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Building B．My lost things C．My School D．My Teachers and classmates 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者以第一人称介绍了自己的学校，包括学校的教室、图书馆、体育馆和失物招领处等设施。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s a big and modern school.”可知，王涛的学校又大又现代。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers.”可知，每个教室都有两块大板，一块是教室前面的智能白板，另一块是教室后面的黑板。每个教室还有一台电视和几台电脑。所以每个教室里有智能白板、电脑和电视，①②⑤正确。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you can’t find the books you like to read, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice.”可知，如果你找不到你想读的书，请向那里的老师寻求帮助。他们都很和蔼。根据句意可知，they指代上文提到的teachers。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. ... I often play ping-pong with my classmates there.”可知，我也喜欢体育馆。它在餐厅对面。我经常和我的同学在那里打乒乓球。所以学生们可以在体育馆打乒乓球。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者自己的学校。所以最适合做文章标题的是“My School”。故选C。 C Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in Sunshine Middle School this year. And I’m happy to tell you all about my school. 20 It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. They are great places for us to study and live. There are about 1, 200 students in 20 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. 21 My classmates are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my Chinese and I often teach them English. There are all kinds of clubs in my school. 22 There are many trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It’s very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. 23 We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. 24 But I don’t like playing basketball. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. And sometimes I go shopping with my parents. I love my school very much. Yours, Jack A．They are nice to me. B．The water in it is clean. C．My school is modern and bright. D．I go to the Reading Club every Tuesday. E．Doing activities after class makes me very happy. F．Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. 【答案】20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．F 【解析】本文是关于Jack给Tom的信，信中详细介绍了自己所在的Sunshine Middle School，包括学校的现代化建筑、友好的师生氛围、丰富的社团活动、美丽的校园环境以及周末的活动安排，表达了对学校的热爱。 20．根据“It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. They are great places for us to study and live.”可知，此处描述的是学校的建筑和教室，强调学校的现代化和明亮。选项C“我的学校既现代又明亮。”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据“I like the teachers and students here.”可知，此处表达的是对老师和同学的喜爱。选项A“他们对我很好。”与上句形成连贯，符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“There are all kinds of clubs in my school.”可知，此处提到学校有各种俱乐部。选项D“我每周二去读书俱乐部。”与上句形成具体与概括的关系，符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“Behind my school, there is a small lake.”可知，此处提到学校后面有一个小湖。选项B“里面的水是干净的。”与上句形成补充关系，符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，此处提到周末没有课，暗示有时间进行其他活动。选项F“有时我和同学们一起去踢足球。”与上句形成时间上的连贯，并且说明了周末的活动，符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The library is a very good place. We can find a library in a city, a town, 25 school, even a small village. 26 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big 27 clean and tidy. There 28 (be) different kinds of books in it. The chairs and desks are nice and teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school like reading in the library. There are four small 29 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 30 (have) many books. Some are in 31 (China) and others are in English. We can read and do homework there. We often read 32 the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps 33 (we) a lot. You see, a library is always 34 (use) because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 【答案】 25．a 26．Libraries 27．but 28．are 29．reading 30．has 31．Chinese 32．with 33．us 34．useful 【解析】本文介绍了图书馆的作用和好处。 25．句意：我们可以在一个城市、一个城镇、一个学校、甚至一个小村庄里找到一个图书馆。根据“school, even a small village.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，school是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 26．句意：图书馆全世界到处都是。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数。library“图书馆”的复数为libraries，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Libraries。 27．句意：它不大但是干净整洁。根据空前后词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 28．句意：图书馆里有各种不同种类的书。根据“different kinds of books.”可知，be动词用复数are。故填are。 29．句意：图书馆里有四个小的阅览室。rooms为名词，需动名词来修饰，read“读”的动名词为reading，reading rooms意为“阅览室”。故填reading。 30．句意：每个房间有很多书。Every room为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数，have的三单形式为has。故填has。 31．句意：一些是用中文写的，其他的是用英文写的。in Chinese“用中文”，固定搭配。故填Chinese。 32．句意：我们经常在我们老师的帮助下读书，因为有些书对我们来说太难了。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。 33．句意：读书帮助我们很多。helps为动词，其后可跟宾格，we为主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 34．句意：你看，一个图书馆总是有用的，因为它可以打开我们看外面世界的双眼。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。use“使用”的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 1．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? （不超过1个单词） _______________________________________________________________ 2．What does Lily like doing after school? (不超过4个单词) ______________________________________________________________ 3．Where is the school library? (不超过6个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 4．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．Thirty./30. 2．She likes going swimming. 3．In front of the dinning hall. 4．这是一个读书的好地方。 5．Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life. 【解析】本文讲述了一位名叫Lily的美国朋友的新学校的情况，介绍了她学校的楼层结构、教室数量、教师与学生数量、餐厅和图书馆的位置，以及她的日常作息和课外活动。 1．根据“There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor.”可知，教学楼总共有30间教室。故填Thirty./30. 2．根据“After school, Lily likes going swimming there.”可知，莉莉放学后喜欢去游泳。故填She likes going swimming. 3．根据“In front of the dining hall there is a library.”可知，学校图书馆在餐厅的前面。故填In front of the dinning hall. 4．It’s a good place“这是一个好地方”；to read books“读书”。故填：这是一个读书的好地方。 5．根据“I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school.”以及全文内容可以看出，本文主要介绍莉莉的新学校/学校生活。故填Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$