13.Starter Unit 3 Welcome!（书面表达）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Starter Unit 3 Welcome!书面表达 必备知识清单 单元写作指导 一、写作主题 本单元主题属于 “人与自然” 范畴，聚焦 “热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。在本次写作中，我们围绕 “介绍一个农场” 展开，旨在通过写作加深对农场及其生态环境的认识，提升语言综合运用能力。此前学习已掌握农场常见动植物名称、数量及基本特性表达方式，为写作奠定基础。农场作为人与自然和谐共生典范，承载生物多样性，体现人类智慧与劳动结晶。写作时，需明确农场位置、规模、特色，详细描述动植物种类，注重细节，如农作物生长周期、动物生活习性等，并结合对自然感悟，表达对农场情感态度。 （一）主题内涵 本次写作主题重点在于向读者全面介绍一个农场。农场不仅是动植物生存场所，更展现了人与自然相互依存关系。通过描述农场，能让读者感受田园风光美好，体会农民辛勤劳作，理解保护自然生态重要性。 （二）审题要点 确定写作人称：可选用第一人称 “I/We”，以自身经历和视角介绍农场，增强文章真实感与亲切感；也可用第三人称 “He/She/It”，客观描述农场情况。例如：“I love my family's farm. It's a wonderful place.” 或 “His farm is located in the countryside.” 明确时态：介绍农场现状，如农场位置、存在的动植物等，常用一般现在时。例如：“There are many animals on the farm.” “The farm has a large vegetable garden.” 若描述过去在农场的经历，如某次参观农场的活动，则需用一般过去时。例如：“We visited the farm last week. We saw a lot of cute animals.” 涵盖关键信息：务必涵盖农场位置、规模、特色，动植物种类、数量、特点，以及自身对农场情感态度等信息。可适当发挥想象，添加合理细节，使文章内容丰富。如描述农场特色时，可提及是传统乡村农场，保留古老耕作方式；或是现代化生态农业园，运用高科技设备。例如：“This is a traditional farm. The farmers here still use some old - fashioned farming tools.” 或 “It's a modern ecological farm with advanced irrigation systems.” 二、写作框架 （一）整体结构 文章可采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。 开头（总述）：开篇点明要介绍的农场，简要描述对农场的整体印象，吸引读者兴趣，引出下文。例如： Welcome to my uncle's farm. It's a really amazing place full of life. 中间（分述）：详细介绍农场各方面。先介绍农场位置、规模和特色；接着描述农场里的动物，包括种类、数量、外观、习性等；再描述植物，如农作物、果树、花卉等的种类、生长状况。例如： The farm is located in a beautiful valley, covering an area of about 50 acres. It's well - known for its organic farming methods. There are many animals on the farm. Ten cows are grazing in the field. They are black and white, and look very strong. There are also twenty chickens running around, looking for food. In the vegetable garden, there are rows of green beans climbing on the poles. The tomatoes are big and red, looking very delicious. 结尾（总结）：总结对农场的喜爱之情，或发出邀请，希望读者也能感受农场魅力。例如： I really love this farm. It gives me so much joy and makes me closer to nature. I hope you can visit it someday.” （二）段落分析 开头段落：引入主题，让读者知晓文章要介绍农场，并留下初步印象。 常用句型： “This is...” 例如：“This is my family's farm, which has been in our family for generations.” “Welcome to...” 例如：“Welcome to the most beautiful farm you've ever seen.” “Let me introduce you to...” 例如：“Let me introduce you to a wonderful farm I visited recently.” 中间段落：详细介绍农场各方面信息，是文章主体部分。 动物描述常用句型： “There be + 动物数量 + 动物名称 + 地点状语” 例如：“There are five horses in the stable.” “主语 + have/has + 动物数量 + 动物名称” 例如：“The farmer has twelve sheep.” “动物名称 + be + 描述性形容词” 例如：“The pigs are fat and lazy.” “Look at the... They are...” 例如：“Look at the ducks. They are swimming happily in the pond.” 植物描述常用句型： “There be + 植物数量 + 植物名称 + 地点状语” 例如：“There are many apple trees in the orchard.” “主语 + grow + 植物名称” 例如：“The farmers grow various vegetables in the garden.” “The + 植物名称 + be + 描述性形容词（关于生长状况等）” 例如：“The wheat is tall and golden.” 结尾段落：总结全文，升华主题，表达情感或发出邀请。 常用句型： “I love... because...” 例如：“I love this farm because it is full of vitality and peace.” “It's a really great place and I hope...” 例如：“It's a really great place and I hope more people can experience its charm.” “Welcome to visit... if you have a chance.” 例如：“Welcome to visit my farm if you have a chance.” 三、词汇句式 （一）词汇 ①农场相关地点词汇 farm（农场）：This is a big farm with many animals.（这是一个有很多动物的大农场。） farmhouse（农舍）：The farmhouse looks very cozy.（农舍看起来非常舒适。） barn（谷仓）：There are a lot of tools in the barn.（谷仓里有很多工具。） stable（马厩）：The horses are in the stable.（马在马厩里。） shed（棚屋）：We store firewood in the shed.（我们把柴火存放在棚屋里。） pasture（牧场）：The cows are grazing in the pasture.（奶牛在牧场上吃草。） vegetable garden（菜园）：My mother grows vegetables in the vegetable garden.（我妈妈在菜园里种蔬菜。） orchard（果园）：There are many apple trees in the orchard.（果园里有很多苹果树。） pond（池塘）：The ducks are swimming in the pond.（鸭子在池塘里游泳。） ②动物词汇 cow（奶牛）：The cow gives us fresh milk.（奶牛给我们提供新鲜牛奶。） sheep（绵羊）：The sheep are white and fluffy.（绵羊又白又毛茸茸的。） pig（猪）：The pigs are eating happily.（猪在开心地吃东西。） horse（马）：I like to ride a horse on the farm.（我喜欢在农场骑马。） chicken（鸡）：The chickens lay eggs every day.（鸡每天下蛋。） duck（鸭）：The ducks quack loudly.（鸭子嘎嘎叫得很大声。） goose（鹅）：The geese are walking in a line.（鹅排成一排走。） rabbit（兔子）：The rabbit has long ears.（兔子有长耳朵。） dog（狗）：The dog guards the farm.（狗守护着农场。） cat（猫）：The cat catches mice.（猫抓老鼠。） ③植物词汇 wheat（小麦）：The wheat is ripe.（小麦成熟了。） corn（玉米）：We grow a lot of corn on the farm.（我们在农场种了很多玉米。） rice（水稻）：Rice is an important crop.（水稻是一种重要的农作物。） bean（豆子）：There are different kinds of beans in the garden.（菜园里有不同种类的豆子。） tomato（西红柿）：The tomatoes are red and juicy.（西红柿又红又多汁。） cucumber（黄瓜）：Cucumbers are very fresh.（黄瓜非常新鲜。） carrot（胡萝卜）：Carrots are good for our eyes.（胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。） apple tree（苹果树）：The apple tree is full of apples.（苹果树上结满了苹果。） pear tree（梨树）：There are some pears on the pear tree.（梨树上有一些梨。） peach tree（桃树）：The peach tree has beautiful flowers in spring.（春天桃树开着漂亮的花。） flower（花）：There are many colorful flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多五颜六色的花。） ④数量词汇 one（一）到 twenty（二十）：There are fifteen chickens on the farm.（农场里有十五只鸡。） some（一些）：There are some sheep on the hill.（山上有一些羊。） many（许多）：There are many animals on this big farm.（这个大农场里有许多动物。） a lot of（许多）：We have a lot of vegetables in the garden.（我们在菜园里有许多蔬菜。） several（几个）：There are several apple trees in the orchard.（果园里有几棵苹果树。） ⑤描述性词汇 big（大的）：This is a big farm.（这是一个大农场。） small（小的）：The shed is small but useful.（棚屋很小但很有用。） beautiful（美丽的）：The farm is very beautiful in spring.（春天农场非常美丽。） lovely（可爱的）：The lovely rabbits are playing.（可爱的兔子在玩耍。） strong（强壮的）：The strong horses can run very fast.（强壮的马能跑得很快。） fat（胖的）：The fat pigs are very lazy.（胖猪非常懒。） fresh（新鲜的）：We can eat fresh vegetables from the garden.（我们可以吃到菜园里新鲜的蔬菜。） colorful（五颜六色的）：The flowers in the garden are colorful.（花园里的花五颜六色。） green（绿色的）：The grass is green.（草是绿色的。） tall（高的）：The corn is tall.（玉米很高。） （二）句式 ①介绍农场存在某物的句式（There be 句型） There is + 单数名词 + 地点状语：There is a big barn on the farm.（农场里有一个大谷仓。） There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语：There are many sheep in the pasture.（牧场上有很多羊。） There is + some + 不可数名词 + 地点状语：There is some hay in the shed.（棚屋里有一些干草。） ②描述某人拥有某物的句式（主语 + have/has...） 主语（第一、二人称及复数） + have + 宾语：We have a vegetable garden behind our house.（我们房子后面有一个菜园。） 主语（第三人称单数） + has + 宾语：She has a cute dog on her farm.（她的农场里有一只可爱的狗。） ③询问数量的句式 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语：How many cows are there on the farm?（农场里有多少头奶牛？） How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语：How much wheat is there in the barn?（谷仓里有多少小麦？） ④描述动物特征的句式 动物名称 + be + 形容词：The chickens are small and lively.（鸡又小又活泼。） 动物名称 + have/has + 特征：The horses have long tails.（马有长尾巴。） ⑤描述植物特征的句式 The + 植物名称 + be + 形容词（关于生长状况等）：The tomatoes are big and round.（西红柿又大又圆。） The + 植物名称 + grow + 副词（关于生长方式等）：The beans grow quickly.（豆子长得很快。） ⑥表达情感的句式 I love... because...：I love the farm because it's so peaceful.（我喜欢这个农场，因为它非常宁静。） I like... very much：I like the animals on the farm very much.（我非常喜欢农场里的动物。） It's a great place to...：It's a great place to relax.（这是一个放松的好地方。） ⑦其他常用句式 This is...：This is my favorite farm.（这是我最喜欢的农场。） Look at...：Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.（看花园里漂亮的花。） Let's...：Let's go to the farm and have a look.（我们去农场看看吧。） Welcome to...：Welcome to our wonderful farm.（欢迎来到我们很棒的农场。） The farm is located in...：The farm is located in a small village.（农场位于一个小村庄里。） The farm covers an area of...：The farm covers an area of 30 hectares.（农场占地 30 公顷。） The farm is famous for...：The farm is famous for its delicious fruits.（这个农场以其美味的水果而闻名。） On the farm, we can...：On the farm, we can see many interesting things.（在农场，我们能看到很多有趣的东西。） It's fun to... on the farm：It's fun to feed the animals on the farm.（在农场喂动物很有趣。） There is a... near/behind/in front of...：There is a pond near the farmhouse.（农舍附近有一个池塘。） The... and the... make the farm a beautiful place：The animals and the plants make the farm a beautiful place.（动物和植物使这个农场成为一个美丽的地方。） 四、范文例析 【参考范文】 Welcome to my family's farm. It's a wonderful place full of life. The farm is located in the countryside, surrounded by green fields. It covers an area of about 20 acres. There are many animals on the farm. We have ten cows. They are black and white. Every morning, we milk the cows. There are also twenty chickens running around. They are very lively. Look at the pigs! Five fat pigs are sleeping in the mud. In the stable, there are three strong horses. We grow different kinds of plants, too. In the vegetable garden, there are rows of green beans and big red tomatoes. The orchard has many apple trees. When autumn comes, the trees are full of red apples. I really love this farm. It gives me so much joy and makes me feel close to nature. I hope you can visit it someday. 【范文分析】 结构方面：采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。开头 “Welcome to my family's farm.” 直接点明要介绍的农场，且用 “a wonderful place full of life” 表达对农场整体印象，引出下文。中间分别介绍农场动物和植物，详细描述种类、数量、特点等。结尾总结对农场喜爱之情，并发出邀请。 词汇运用：运用丰富农场相关词汇，如 “countryside”“fields”“acres” 描述农场位置和规模；“cows”“chickens”“pigs”“horses” 等动物词汇，以及 “green beans”“tomatoes”“apple trees” 等植物词汇。还用 “black and white”“fat”“strong”“green”“red” 等描述性词汇使事物更生动形象。 句式运用：使用 “There be” 句型，如 “There are many animals on the farm.”“There are rows of green beans...” ；“主语 + have” 句型，如 “We have ten cows.” ；“look at...” 句型，如 “Look at the pigs!” 等，使文章句式丰富多样。 五、优化策略 增加细节描述：在描述动植物时，除基本信息，可加入更多细节。比如描述动物习性，“The chickens like to look for worms in the grass early in the morning.”（鸡喜欢一大早就在草丛里找虫子。）描述植物生长过程，“The apple trees blossom in spring, and the white and pink flowers are so beautiful. Then in summer, small green apples start to grow, and finally, they turn red and ripe in autumn.”（苹果树在春天开花，白色和粉色的花非常漂亮。然后在夏天，小绿苹果开始生长，最后在秋天变红成熟。） 运用修辞手法：适当运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，让文章更生动。如用比喻描述动物，“The sheep are like white cotton balls moving on the grass.”（绵羊就像在 核心知识回顾 与动物有关的英语名言名句 1. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 2. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 3. A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 良马的毛色不会差。 4. A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich. 穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。 5. A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy. 懒羊嫌毛重。 6. A lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家凶如狮，在外却如鼠。 7. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一条活狗胜过一头死狮。 8. All cats love fish but fear to wet their paws. 猫都爱吃鱼，却怕爪弄湿。 9. An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden. 驴子能负重，但不堪超过力之所及。 10. An enemy's mouth seldom speaks well. 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 11. An nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse. 对牛弹琴。 12. Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为犬首，不作狮尾。 13. The higher the ape goes, the more he shows his tail. 猴子爬得越高，尾巴越加暴露。 14. The life of the wolf is the death of the lamb. 狼的生就是羔羊的死。 15. The mouse that hath but one hole is quickly taken. 狡兔三窟。 16. The old goose plays not with foxes. 老鹅不和狐狸一起玩。 17. The peacock has fair feathers, but foul feet. 孔雀虽有华羽，但有贱足。 18. The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡大觉，乌龟才得胜。 19. The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 20. Timid dogs bark most. 狗胆小，拼命叫。 综合实战演练 1．假设你是Emma，你的朋友们来参观你家的农场。请以“Welcome to our farm”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家的农场。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容连贯，书写正确规范； 3. 词数60左右。 Welcome to our farm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你的Tom叔叔有一个大农场，养了很多种动物。请你根据图片信息，写一篇短文介绍一下他的农场。 写作要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)60词左右； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．暑假里吉姆（Jim）随同父母去看望乡下的叔叔一家人，叔叔的农场让吉姆大开眼界，请你按照下面图表提供的信息，用英文给同学们介绍一下吧。 My Uncle’s Farm Animals Cows, eight, big, black and white Sheep, white, many, clouds Two dogs, yellow, black Some ducks, geese, in the yard Plants Carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, five apple trees behind the house 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如下面的图示就是你家的一个不大，但是很漂亮的农场，你的同学们今天早上要去你家的农场参观，请你给同学们介绍一下你家的农场。 要求： 1.内容要包括以上提示和图片信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：donkey驴 Good morning, boys and girls. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如你有一个农场，你想在农场里养什么呢？发挥想象，向我们描述一下你心目中的农场。 要求：想象合理，语言流畅，60词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，你家有个很大的院子，请根据图片及所给提示，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你家的院子。 提示： 1. What do you have in your yard? 2. How many of them do you have? 3. What colour are they? 4. Something more about your yard. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This is my yard. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．昨天是周六，你和父母亲去了农场，请你用英语描述一下你们一家在农场的情况。 要点如下： （1）天气情况； （2）你们做了什么活动； （3）你和家人的感受。 注意： （1）词数80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假如你是Cindy，请根据以下信息介绍一下你自己和你上周日的活动，可适当发挥。 Name Cindy Age 14 Appearance (外貌) 中等身高，偏瘦，黑色长发 Hobbies (爱好) 跳舞，打网球…… 上周日活动 上午：6点30起床，然后做作业，看电视； 中午：12点吃午饭，饭后听音乐； 下午：乘公交车去看望叔叔，并帮助他摘苹果，跟表妹Jenny一起在农场上给牛挤奶、喂鸡、放风筝、玩得很开心。 晚上：待在家里为英语考试学习，9点30睡觉。 感受：很忙碌的一天。 要求：时态正确、语句通顺、书写认真。70词左右，开头已给出。 My name is Cindy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． Welcome to our farm This is our farm. It’s big. I live on the farm with my family. There are many kinds of animals. These are ten cows. They are big but kind. Those baby chickens are under the tree. They are very cute. Look! The white sheep are there. How many sheep do you see? I see eight. Those are horses. The brown horse is my favourite. It runs fast. I like our farm. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意文章要围绕“你家的农场”这个主题展开，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你和家人居住在农场； 第二步，介绍农场里的各种动物； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类的 ②cute可爱的 ③fast快速 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of animals.（There be句型） 2． My uncle Tom has a big farm. You can see many kinds of animals on it. He has two cows, eight sheep, five geese, and six chickens. A big apple tree is on the farm. How many pigs can you see by the pool? Four pigs. They are fat. Oh! A dog is sitting next to the house. His farm is beautiful. Do you like it? [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍 农场的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种…… ②apple tree苹果树 ③by the pool在池塘边 ④next to紧挨着…… [高分句型] ①How many pigs can you see by the pool? (How many引起的特殊疑问句) ②A dog is sitting next to the house. (现在进行时) 3． My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. Let me introduce it to all. I see eight cows. They are big animals. They are black and white. There are many white sheep on the farm. Looking from far away, they look like white clouds. Also, I see two dogs. One is yellow and the other is black. Some ducks and geese are in the yard. There are also some plants, such as carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. There are five apple trees behind the house. What a beautiful picture! I like the farm. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍叔叔家有个大农场； 第二步，具体介绍农场里的动物和植物； 第三步，表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①far away远处 ②such as例如 ③look like看起来像 [高分句型] ①There are many white sheep on the farm. (there be句型) ②What a beautiful picture! (what引导的感叹句) 4． Good morning, boys and girls. This is my farm. It is not very big, but it’s beautiful. Welcome to my farm. You can see many kinds of animals and plants. Look at the dog. It is cute. You can also see two chickens, a sheep, a rabbit, a pig, a horse and a donkey on the farm. What else can you see on the farm? Oh, it is a cow. It is black and white. Do you see that red house? That’s my house. Behind the house is a big tree. Do you like my farm? [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片信息介绍自己家的农场，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍农场的总体情况； 第二步，介绍农场的各种动物； 第三步，介绍农场周围的事物。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 许多种 ②what else还有什么 ③on the farm在农场 [高分句型] It is not very big, but it’s beautiful. (but连接的并列句) 5． Look, this is my farm. It’s very big and beautiful. There are a lot of green trees and colourful flowers on my farm. You can see animals on my farm. I have ten fat pigs, nine lovely cows and many ducks and hens. I have a dog and a cat. They are my friends. I like my farm very much. Do you like my farm? [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍心目中的农场，重点介绍养了什么；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍农场概况； 第二步，介绍农场上的动物； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①colourful多彩的 ②a lot of许多 ③like...very much非常喜欢 [高分句型] There are a lot of green trees and colourful flowers on my farm. (there be句型) 6． This is my yard. Now let me tell you something about it. My yard is a little big. There are two big apple trees. Some red apples are on it. I think they are delicious. There is a dog under the tree. It’s my pet dog, whose name is Jackie. It’s black and white. I have three ducks. They are brown. They are lovely. Look, there are two hens. What are they doing? Maybe they are looking for their babies. By the way, my parents grow some vegetables in the yard. I like those vegetables because they are good for my health. Can’t you see that house? That’s my home. It’s small but beautiful. I have a nice yard and I love it very much. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图片以及4个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自家的院子； 第二步，根据图片内容和要点提示介绍自家院子，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look for 寻找 ②be good for 对……有益 [高分句型] ①I think they are delicious.  (宾语从句) ②I like those vegetables because they are good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 7． Yesterday was Saturday. It was sunny and warm. My parents and I went to the farm. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We did many kinds of farm work. My father helped the farmers with their work, my mother picked vegetables, and I fed the animals. We all enjoyed the activities very much. It was a wonderful day, and we felt very happy and relaxed. I hope we can go to the farm again soon. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；   ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周六的天气情况； 第二步，介绍父母和自己在农场做了什么活动； 第三步，表达自己和家人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类的 ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful.（and连接的并列句） ②I hope we can go to the farm again soon.（省略that的宾语从句） 8． My name is Cindy. I’m 14 years old. I’m of medium height. I am thin and I have long black hair. I like dancing and playing tennis. I was very busy last Sunday. I got up at six thirty in the morning. Then I did my homework. After that, I watched TV. I ate lunch at twelve o’clock. After lunch, I listened to music. In the afternoon, I visited my uncle by bus. I helped him to pick apples. I milked the cow with my cousin Jenny on the farm. We fed the chickens and flew kites. We had a great time. I studied for an English test in the evening. I got to bed at nine thirty. I was busy but I was happy. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人基本信息； 第二步，具体介绍上周日的活动情况； 第三步，最后总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① of medium height中等身材 ② by bus乘坐公共汽车 ③ have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] I was busy but I was happy.（but连接的表示转折的并列句） ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Starter Unit 3 Welcome!书面表达 必备知识清单 单元写作指导 一、写作主题 本单元主题属于 “人与自然” 范畴，聚焦 “热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。在本次写作中，我们围绕 “介绍一个农场” 展开，旨在通过写作加深对农场及其生态环境的认识，提升语言综合运用能力。此前学习已掌握农场常见动植物名称、数量及基本特性表达方式，为写作奠定基础。农场作为人与自然和谐共生典范，承载生物多样性，体现人类智慧与劳动结晶。写作时，需明确农场位置、规模、特色，详细描述动植物种类，注重细节，如农作物生长周期、动物生活习性等，并结合对自然感悟，表达对农场情感态度。 （一）主题内涵 本次写作主题重点在于向读者全面介绍一个农场。农场不仅是动植物生存场所，更展现了人与自然相互依存关系。通过描述农场，能让读者感受田园风光美好，体会农民辛勤劳作，理解保护自然生态重要性。 （二）审题要点 确定写作人称：可选用第一人称 “I/We”，以自身经历和视角介绍农场，增强文章真实感与亲切感；也可用第三人称 “He/She/It”，客观描述农场情况。例如：“I love my family's farm. It's a wonderful place.” 或 “His farm is located in the countryside.” 明确时态：介绍农场现状，如农场位置、存在的动植物等，常用一般现在时。例如：“There are many animals on the farm.” “The farm has a large vegetable garden.” 若描述过去在农场的经历，如某次参观农场的活动，则需用一般过去时。例如：“We visited the farm last week. We saw a lot of cute animals.” 涵盖关键信息：务必涵盖农场位置、规模、特色，动植物种类、数量、特点，以及自身对农场情感态度等信息。可适当发挥想象，添加合理细节，使文章内容丰富。如描述农场特色时，可提及是传统乡村农场，保留古老耕作方式；或是现代化生态农业园，运用高科技设备。例如：“This is a traditional farm. The farmers here still use some old - fashioned farming tools.” 或 “It's a modern ecological farm with advanced irrigation systems.” 二、写作框架 （一）整体结构 文章可采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。 开头（总述）：开篇点明要介绍的农场，简要描述对农场的整体印象，吸引读者兴趣，引出下文。例如： Welcome to my uncle's farm. It's a really amazing place full of life. 中间（分述）：详细介绍农场各方面。先介绍农场位置、规模和特色；接着描述农场里的动物，包括种类、数量、外观、习性等；再描述植物，如农作物、果树、花卉等的种类、生长状况。例如： The farm is located in a beautiful valley, covering an area of about 50 acres. It's well - known for its organic farming methods. There are many animals on the farm. Ten cows are grazing in the field. They are black and white, and look very strong. There are also twenty chickens running around, looking for food. In the vegetable garden, there are rows of green beans climbing on the poles. The tomatoes are big and red, looking very delicious. 结尾（总结）：总结对农场的喜爱之情，或发出邀请，希望读者也能感受农场魅力。例如： I really love this farm. It gives me so much joy and makes me closer to nature. I hope you can visit it someday.” （二）段落分析 开头段落：引入主题，让读者知晓文章要介绍农场，并留下初步印象。 常用句型： “This is...” 例如：“This is my family's farm, which has been in our family for generations.” “Welcome to...” 例如：“Welcome to the most beautiful farm you've ever seen.” “Let me introduce you to...” 例如：“Let me introduce you to a wonderful farm I visited recently.” 中间段落：详细介绍农场各方面信息，是文章主体部分。 动物描述常用句型： “There be + 动物数量 + 动物名称 + 地点状语” 例如：“There are five horses in the stable.” “主语 + have/has + 动物数量 + 动物名称” 例如：“The farmer has twelve sheep.” “动物名称 + be + 描述性形容词” 例如：“The pigs are fat and lazy.” “Look at the... They are...” 例如：“Look at the ducks. They are swimming happily in the pond.” 植物描述常用句型： “There be + 植物数量 + 植物名称 + 地点状语” 例如：“There are many apple trees in the orchard.” “主语 + grow + 植物名称” 例如：“The farmers grow various vegetables in the garden.” “The + 植物名称 + be + 描述性形容词（关于生长状况等）” 例如：“The wheat is tall and golden.” 结尾段落：总结全文，升华主题，表达情感或发出邀请。 常用句型： “I love... because...” 例如：“I love this farm because it is full of vitality and peace.” “It's a really great place and I hope...” 例如：“It's a really great place and I hope more people can experience its charm.” “Welcome to visit... if you have a chance.” 例如：“Welcome to visit my farm if you have a chance.” 三、词汇句式 （一）词汇 ①农场相关地点词汇 farm（农场）：This is a big farm with many animals.（这是一个有很多动物的大农场。） farmhouse（农舍）：The farmhouse looks very cozy.（农舍看起来非常舒适。） barn（谷仓）：There are a lot of tools in the barn.（谷仓里有很多工具。） stable（马厩）：The horses are in the stable.（马在马厩里。） shed（棚屋）：We store firewood in the shed.（我们把柴火存放在棚屋里。） pasture（牧场）：The cows are grazing in the pasture.（奶牛在牧场上吃草。） vegetable garden（菜园）：My mother grows vegetables in the vegetable garden.（我妈妈在菜园里种蔬菜。） orchard（果园）：There are many apple trees in the orchard.（果园里有很多苹果树。） pond（池塘）：The ducks are swimming in the pond.（鸭子在池塘里游泳。） ②动物词汇 cow（奶牛）：The cow gives us fresh milk.（奶牛给我们提供新鲜牛奶。） sheep（绵羊）：The sheep are white and fluffy.（绵羊又白又毛茸茸的。） pig（猪）：The pigs are eating happily.（猪在开心地吃东西。） horse（马）：I like to ride a horse on the farm.（我喜欢在农场骑马。） chicken（鸡）：The chickens lay eggs every day.（鸡每天下蛋。） duck（鸭）：The ducks quack loudly.（鸭子嘎嘎叫得很大声。） goose（鹅）：The geese are walking in a line.（鹅排成一排走。） rabbit（兔子）：The rabbit has long ears.（兔子有长耳朵。） dog（狗）：The dog guards the farm.（狗守护着农场。） cat（猫）：The cat catches mice.（猫抓老鼠。） ③植物词汇 wheat（小麦）：The wheat is ripe.（小麦成熟了。） corn（玉米）：We grow a lot of corn on the farm.（我们在农场种了很多玉米。） rice（水稻）：Rice is an important crop.（水稻是一种重要的农作物。） bean（豆子）：There are different kinds of beans in the garden.（菜园里有不同种类的豆子。） tomato（西红柿）：The tomatoes are red and juicy.（西红柿又红又多汁。） cucumber（黄瓜）：Cucumbers are very fresh.（黄瓜非常新鲜。） carrot（胡萝卜）：Carrots are good for our eyes.（胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。） apple tree（苹果树）：The apple tree is full of apples.（苹果树上结满了苹果。） pear tree（梨树）：There are some pears on the pear tree.（梨树上有一些梨。） peach tree（桃树）：The peach tree has beautiful flowers in spring.（春天桃树开着漂亮的花。） flower（花）：There are many colorful flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多五颜六色的花。） ④数量词汇 one（一）到 twenty（二十）：There are fifteen chickens on the farm.（农场里有十五只鸡。） some（一些）：There are some sheep on the hill.（山上有一些羊。） many（许多）：There are many animals on this big farm.（这个大农场里有许多动物。） a lot of（许多）：We have a lot of vegetables in the garden.（我们在菜园里有许多蔬菜。） several（几个）：There are several apple trees in the orchard.（果园里有几棵苹果树。） ⑤描述性词汇 big（大的）：This is a big farm.（这是一个大农场。） small（小的）：The shed is small but useful.（棚屋很小但很有用。） beautiful（美丽的）：The farm is very beautiful in spring.（春天农场非常美丽。） lovely（可爱的）：The lovely rabbits are playing.（可爱的兔子在玩耍。） strong（强壮的）：The strong horses can run very fast.（强壮的马能跑得很快。） fat（胖的）：The fat pigs are very lazy.（胖猪非常懒。） fresh（新鲜的）：We can eat fresh vegetables from the garden.（我们可以吃到菜园里新鲜的蔬菜。） colorful（五颜六色的）：The flowers in the garden are colorful.（花园里的花五颜六色。） green（绿色的）：The grass is green.（草是绿色的。） tall（高的）：The corn is tall.（玉米很高。） （二）句式 ①介绍农场存在某物的句式（There be 句型） There is + 单数名词 + 地点状语：There is a big barn on the farm.（农场里有一个大谷仓。） There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语：There are many sheep in the pasture.（牧场上有很多羊。） There is + some + 不可数名词 + 地点状语：There is some hay in the shed.（棚屋里有一些干草。） ②描述某人拥有某物的句式（主语 + have/has...） 主语（第一、二人称及复数） + have + 宾语：We have a vegetable garden behind our house.（我们房子后面有一个菜园。） 主语（第三人称单数） + has + 宾语：She has a cute dog on her farm.（她的农场里有一只可爱的狗。） ③询问数量的句式 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语：How many cows are there on the farm?（农场里有多少头奶牛？） How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语：How much wheat is there in the barn?（谷仓里有多少小麦？） ④描述动物特征的句式 动物名称 + be + 形容词：The chickens are small and lively.（鸡又小又活泼。） 动物名称 + have/has + 特征：The horses have long tails.（马有长尾巴。） ⑤描述植物特征的句式 The + 植物名称 + be + 形容词（关于生长状况等）：The tomatoes are big and round.（西红柿又大又圆。） The + 植物名称 + grow + 副词（关于生长方式等）：The beans grow quickly.（豆子长得很快。） ⑥表达情感的句式 I love... because...：I love the farm because it's so peaceful.（我喜欢这个农场，因为它非常宁静。） I like... very much：I like the animals on the farm very much.（我非常喜欢农场里的动物。） It's a great place to...：It's a great place to relax.（这是一个放松的好地方。） ⑦其他常用句式 This is...：This is my favorite farm.（这是我最喜欢的农场。） Look at...：Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.（看花园里漂亮的花。） Let's...：Let's go to the farm and have a look.（我们去农场看看吧。） Welcome to...：Welcome to our wonderful farm.（欢迎来到我们很棒的农场。） The farm is located in...：The farm is located in a small village.（农场位于一个小村庄里。） The farm covers an area of...：The farm covers an area of 30 hectares.（农场占地 30 公顷。） The farm is famous for...：The farm is famous for its delicious fruits.（这个农场以其美味的水果而闻名。） On the farm, we can...：On the farm, we can see many interesting things.（在农场，我们能看到很多有趣的东西。） It's fun to... on the farm：It's fun to feed the animals on the farm.（在农场喂动物很有趣。） There is a... near/behind/in front of...：There is a pond near the farmhouse.（农舍附近有一个池塘。） The... and the... make the farm a beautiful place：The animals and the plants make the farm a beautiful place.（动物和植物使这个农场成为一个美丽的地方。） 四、范文例析 【参考范文】 Welcome to my family's farm. It's a wonderful place full of life. The farm is located in the countryside, surrounded by green fields. It covers an area of about 20 acres. There are many animals on the farm. We have ten cows. They are black and white. Every morning, we milk the cows. There are also twenty chickens running around. They are very lively. Look at the pigs! Five fat pigs are sleeping in the mud. In the stable, there are three strong horses. We grow different kinds of plants, too. In the vegetable garden, there are rows of green beans and big red tomatoes. The orchard has many apple trees. When autumn comes, the trees are full of red apples. I really love this farm. It gives me so much joy and makes me feel close to nature. I hope you can visit it someday. 【范文分析】 结构方面：采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。开头 “Welcome to my family's farm.” 直接点明要介绍的农场，且用 “a wonderful place full of life” 表达对农场整体印象，引出下文。中间分别介绍农场动物和植物，详细描述种类、数量、特点等。结尾总结对农场喜爱之情，并发出邀请。 词汇运用：运用丰富农场相关词汇，如 “countryside”“fields”“acres” 描述农场位置和规模；“cows”“chickens”“pigs”“horses” 等动物词汇，以及 “green beans”“tomatoes”“apple trees” 等植物词汇。还用 “black and white”“fat”“strong”“green”“red” 等描述性词汇使事物更生动形象。 句式运用：使用 “There be” 句型，如 “There are many animals on the farm.”“There are rows of green beans...” ；“主语 + have” 句型，如 “We have ten cows.” ；“look at...” 句型，如 “Look at the pigs!” 等，使文章句式丰富多样。 五、优化策略 增加细节描述：在描述动植物时，除基本信息，可加入更多细节。比如描述动物习性，“The chickens like to look for worms in the grass early in the morning.”（鸡喜欢一大早就在草丛里找虫子。）描述植物生长过程，“The apple trees blossom in spring, and the white and pink flowers are so beautiful. Then in summer, small green apples start to grow, and finally, they turn red and ripe in autumn.”（苹果树在春天开花，白色和粉色的花非常漂亮。然后在夏天，小绿苹果开始生长，最后在秋天变红成熟。） 运用修辞手法：适当运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，让文章更生动。如用比喻描述动物，“The sheep are like white cotton balls moving on the grass.”（绵羊就像在 核心知识回顾 与动物有关的英语名言名句 1. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 2. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 3. A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 良马的毛色不会差。 4. A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich. 穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。 5. A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy. 懒羊嫌毛重。 6. A lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家凶如狮，在外却如鼠。 7. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一条活狗胜过一头死狮。 8. All cats love fish but fear to wet their paws. 猫都爱吃鱼，却怕爪弄湿。 9. An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden. 驴子能负重，但不堪超过力之所及。 10. An enemy's mouth seldom speaks well. 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 11. An nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse. 对牛弹琴。 12. Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为犬首，不作狮尾。 13. The higher the ape goes, the more he shows his tail. 猴子爬得越高，尾巴越加暴露。 14. The life of the wolf is the death of the lamb. 狼的生就是羔羊的死。 15. The mouse that hath but one hole is quickly taken. 狡兔三窟。 16. The old goose plays not with foxes. 老鹅不和狐狸一起玩。 17. The peacock has fair feathers, but foul feet. 孔雀虽有华羽，但有贱足。 18. The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡大觉，乌龟才得胜。 19. The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 20. Timid dogs bark most. 狗胆小，拼命叫。 综合实战演练 1．假设你是Emma，你的朋友们来参观你家的农场。请以“Welcome to our farm”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家的农场。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容连贯，书写正确规范； 3. 词数60左右。 Welcome to our farm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你的Tom叔叔有一个大农场，养了很多种动物。请你根据图片信息，写一篇短文介绍一下他的农场。 写作要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)60词左右； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．暑假里吉姆（Jim）随同父母去看望乡下的叔叔一家人，叔叔的农场让吉姆大开眼界，请你按照下面图表提供的信息，用英文给同学们介绍一下吧。 My Uncle’s Farm Animals Cows, eight, big, black and white Sheep, white, many, clouds Two dogs, yellow, black Some ducks, geese, in the yard Plants Carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, five apple trees behind the house 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如下面的图示就是你家的一个不大，但是很漂亮的农场，你的同学们今天早上要去你家的农场参观，请你给同学们介绍一下你家的农场。 要求： 1.内容要包括以上提示和图片信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：donkey驴 Good morning, boys and girls. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如你有一个农场，你想在农场里养什么呢？发挥想象，向我们描述一下你心目中的农场。 要求：想象合理，语言流畅，60词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，你家有个很大的院子，请根据图片及所给提示，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你家的院子。 提示： 1. What do you have in your yard? 2. How many of them do you have? 3. What colour are they? 4. Something more about your yard. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This is my yard. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．昨天是周六，你和父母亲去了农场，请你用英语描述一下你们一家在农场的情况。 要点如下： （1）天气情况； （2）你们做了什么活动； （3）你和家人的感受。 注意： （1）词数80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假如你是Cindy，请根据以下信息介绍一下你自己和你上周日的活动，可适当发挥。 Name Cindy Age 14 Appearance (外貌) 中等身高，偏瘦，黑色长发 Hobbies (爱好) 跳舞，打网球…… 上周日活动 上午：6点30起床，然后做作业，看电视； 中午：12点吃午饭，饭后听音乐； 下午：乘公交车去看望叔叔，并帮助他摘苹果，跟表妹Jenny一起在农场上给牛挤奶、喂鸡、放风筝、玩得很开心。 晚上：待在家里为英语考试学习，9点30睡觉。 感受：很忙碌的一天。 要求：时态正确、语句通顺、书写认真。70词左右，开头已给出。 My name is Cindy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$