11.Starter Unit 3 Welcome! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-07-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 218 KB
发布时间 2025-07-14
更新时间 2025-07-25
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-14
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Starter Unit 3 Welcome!重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. fun n. 乐趣;快乐; adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 【用法释义】作名词时,为不可数名词,可指具体的乐趣或快乐的感觉;作形容词时,主要用于口语,修饰人或事物,强调能带来欢乐。 【常用搭配】have fun(玩得开心);for fun(为了娱乐);It's fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣) 例句: We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)(n.) This is a fun game for children.(这是一个给孩子们玩的有趣游戏。)(adj.) It's fun to play basketball with friends.(和朋友们一起打篮球很有趣。)(n.,用于句型) 2. yard n. 院子;园圃 【用法释义】可数名词,指房屋周围用围墙或栅栏围起来的露天区域,可用于种植植物、玩耍等。 【常用搭配】front yard(前院);back yard(后院);yard sale(庭院拍卖会) 例句: There are many beautiful flowers in the yard.(院子里有许多漂亮的花。) The children are playing games in the yard.(孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。) My father is cleaning the yard on weekends.(我爸爸周末在打扫院子。) 3. carrot n. 胡萝卜 【用法释义】可数名词,指一种橙色的蔬菜,可生食或烹饪。 【常用搭配】carrot juice(胡萝卜汁);a bunch of carrots(一把胡萝卜) 例句: I like eating carrots because they are good for my eyes.(我喜欢吃胡萝卜,因为它们对我的眼睛有好处。) My mother bought some carrots from the market.(我妈妈从市场买了一些胡萝卜。) She adds carrots to the soup to make it more delicious.(她往汤里加了胡萝卜,让汤更美味。) 4. goose n. 鹅,其复数形式为“geese” 【用法释义】可数名词,指一种水鸟,体型较大,常见于湖泊、河流等水域。 【常用搭配】a flock of geese(一群鹅) 例句: A white goose is swimming in the lake.(一只白鹅正在湖里游。) We can see many geese flying south in autumn.(秋天我们能看到许多鹅南飞。) The farmer keeps some geese on his farm.(农夫在他的农场里养了一些鹅。) 5. count v. 数数 【用法释义】及物动词或不及物动词,指按顺序说出数字,也可表示“计算总数”。 【常用搭配】count from... to...(从……数到……);count the numbers(数数字) 例句: The little girl can count from 1 to 100.(这个小女孩能从1数到100。) Please count the books on the shelf.(请数一数书架上的书。) He is counting the money carefully.(他正在仔细地数钱。) 6. another adj. & pron. 另一;又一(人或事物) 【用法释义】作形容词时,后接可数名词单数,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;作代词时,单独使用,指代另一个人或事物。 【常用搭配】another one(另一个);another + 数字 + 名词复数(再……个) 例句: I don't like this pen. Please give me another one.(我不喜欢这支钢笔。请再给我一支。)(pron.) We need another chair for the guest.(我们需要给客人再找一把椅子。)(adj.) He will stay here for another three days.(他会在这里再待三天。)(adj.,用于句型) 7. else adv. 其他的;别的 【用法释义】通常用于不定代词(something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone 等)或疑问词(what, who, where 等)之后,作后置定语。 【常用搭配】something else(别的东西);what else(还有什么) 例句: Do you have anything else to say?(你还有别的什么要说的吗?) Who else will go to the park with us?(还有谁会和我们一起去公园?) I don't want this book. I want something else.(我不想要这本书。我想要点别的。) 8. circle v. & n. 作动词时,意为“圈出”;作名词时,意为“圆形;圆圈”。 【用法释义】作动词时,可接名词作宾语,指用线条画圈标出;作名词时,为可数名词,指圆形的图形或环形物。 【常用搭配】draw a circle(画一个圆);in a circle(围成一圈);circle around(围绕……转圈) 例句: Please circle the correct answer on the paper.(请在纸上圈出正确答案。)(v.) The children are sitting in a circle and singing songs.(孩子们围成一圈坐着唱歌。)(n.) There is a red circle on the map.(地图上有一个红色的圆圈。)(n.) 9. look at 看;瞧 【用法释义】由动词“look”加介词“at”构成的短语动词,后接宾语,强调看的动作和对象。 【常用搭配】look at carefully(仔细看);look at sb. / sth.(看某人/某物) 例句: Look at the blackboard, please.(请看黑板。) She is looking at the beautiful pictures in the book.(她正在看书中漂亮的图片。) The teacher asked us to look at the experiment carefully.(老师让我们仔细看实验。) 核心知识回顾 英语中与“看”有关的词汇与表达简析 1.单个动词 look:意为“看;瞧”,强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,若接宾语需与at连用。如“Look! There is a bird in the sky.”(看!天空中有一只鸟。)“Look at the map, please.”(请看地图。)另外,look还可作连系动词,意为“看起来……”,后接形容词作表语,如“You look happy today.”(你今天看起来很开心。) see:强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”,是及物动词。如“How many apples can you see in the basket?”(你能看到篮子里有多少个苹果?)常见搭配有see a movie(看电影),see a doctor(看医生)等。 watch:表示“观看;注视;观赏”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”,一般用于看电视、看比赛等。如“Do you like watching basketball games?”(你喜欢看篮球比赛吗?) read:通常指“阅读”,用于看书、看报、看杂志等。如“Don't read in the sun.”(不要在阳光下看书。) 2.短语表达 look after:意为“照顾”,如“Please look after my pet dog when I'm away.”(我不在的时候,请照顾好我的宠物狗。) look for:表示“寻找”,如“I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?”(我在找我的钥匙,你看到了吗?) look into:意思是“调查,研究”,如“The police are looking into the case.”(警方正在调查这个案件。) look over:有“检查”之意,如“The doctor looked over the patient carefully.”(医生仔细地检查了病人。) look through:表示“浏览”,如“He looked through the newspaper quickly in the morning.”(他早上快速地浏览了一下报纸。) look around:意为“环顾四周”,如She looked around but saw nobody.(她环顾四周,但一个人也没看见。) look forward to:意思是“期待,盼望”,如“I'm looking forward to your reply.”(我期待着你的回复。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A.strong enough; another B.strong enough; the other C.enough strong; the other D.enough strong; another 2.I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 3.The colour of the trousers is a little dark. Could you show me ________? A.the other pair B.the other one C.another pair D.another one 4.Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for 5.There are many ________ on the farm. A.horse B.sheep C.goose D.cow 6.—Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A.Yes, those are B.No, those aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 7.—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A.How much B.How old C.How often D.How many 8.There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit. A.under B.in C.on D.behind 9.There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A.chickens; geese; chicken B.chicken; goose; chicken C.chickens; gooses; chicken D.chicken; geese; chicken 10.—Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are C.No, they aren’t D.No, these aren’t 11.________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A.This; those B.These; those C.That; this D.These; that 12.—Mum, I can’t find my cap. —Let me ________ you. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 13.My father works ________ a farm. A.in B.of C.to D.on 14.Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful? A.for B.at C.with D.after 15.Some white ________ are eating grass on the hill. A.sheeps B.sheep C.cow D.cowes 16.—Here are two trees. What ________ can you see in the yard? —Many flowers. A.over B.else C.too D.there 17.—How many trees can you see? —Let me ________. One, two, three, … only five trees! A.count B.meet C.greet D.spell 18.I have ________ pencils. Eight are yellow and four are brown. A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen 19.—What ________ does Emma see? —A duck. A.animal B.tree C.colour D.plant 20.I can see ______ apple on the desk. A.an B.a C.the D./ 21.What’s ________ favorite color? A.your mother B.your mother’s C.yours mother D.yours mother’s 22.—What ________ things do you buy from the supermarket? —Nothing ________. A.other; other B.else; else C.other; else D.else; other 23.Peter and I ________ in Room 610. A.am B.is C.are D.be 24.—What’s that? —________ a ruler. A.This is B.It’s C.That is D.I am 25.What _________ do you usually do with your father at weekends? A.only B.also C.too D.else 26.Look! ________ is standing at the door. Do you know him? A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one 27.They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A.kind B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kind of 28.At night, there are too many stars in the sky to ________. A.throw B.spread C.count D.keep 29.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily. A.in front of B.next to C.on the left of D.behind 30.My sister is very busy every day, so she ________ watch TV. A.isn't B.doesn't C.aren't D.don't 二、单词拼写 31.Can you see (those) red house? It is a little far. 32.This is my (father) farm. It is big. 33.There are many (potato) in the basket. 34.—How many (goose) can you see? —I can see five. 35.—What (be) these? —They are tomatoes. 36.The dog can’t catch (that) rabbits. They will go into caves. 37.One of (he) friends lives near my home. 38.We enjoy the (beautiful) of the snow in winter. 39.The four (sheep) are different in colour. 40.I like to eat (potato) and vegetables for lunch. 41.The two (baby) are smiling. 42.—Are these (box) yours? —Yes, they are. Thanks. 43.Look at (this) nice flowers. Grandma often waters them. 44.I want to visit (看望) my (grandparent). 45.How many (kind) of animals can you see? 46.That is my (uncle) farm. Many kinds of flowers are there. 47.My uncle (have) a big farm. There are many animals on it. 48.How many (rabbit) do you have in your house? 49.What animals (do) Helen see on the farm? 50.Scientists have found that (plant) talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. 三、完成句子 51.学生们能把他们的东西放在储物柜里。 Students can their things . 52.庭院干净又整洁。 The is clean and . 53.明天是星期天,让我们去湖边吧! Tomorrow is Sunday and let’s ! 54.他们能在公园里看见许多种类的花。 They can see flowers in the park. 55.奶牛是黑白相间的。 The cows are . 56.看这些宠物猫。它们非常可爱。 the pet cats. They’re very cute. 57.有许多现代建筑。 There are many . 58.——这些是什么? ——它们是小猫。 —What are these? —They are . 59.看那些漂亮的狗。 those beautiful dogs. 60.看,这是一棵苹果树。 Look, this is . 61.小鸡们快乐地跑着。 run happily. 62.你在照片中还能看到其他的什么? can you see in the picture? 63.欢迎来我家。 my house. 64.我叔叔的农场里有很多胡萝卜植物。 My uncle has many on his farm. 65.我们将坐在阳光下。 We will sit . 66.请看那些白色的兔子。 Please the white rabbits. 67.一只羊在树后面。 A sheep is . 68.有许多种类的舞蹈。 There are dances. 69.我们学校有30位男教师。 Our school has 30 . 70.咱们开心地玩吧。 Let’s . 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:——爸爸,我很强壮,可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。 考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个,范围至少三个;the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后,故C与D选项错误;根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天,并不是两天中的另一天,故用another。故选A。 2.C 【解析】句意:我有一双新运动鞋。一只在床下,但我找不到另一只了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个,指三者或三者以上的“另一个”;other其他的,表示泛指的含义;the other另一个,特指两者中的“另一个”;others其他,相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed”可知,此处表示两者中的另一个,C项符合。故选C。 3.C 【解析】句意:这条裤子的颜色有点暗。你能给我看另一条吗? 考查代词的用法。the other pair(两条中的)另一条;the other one(两者中的)另一个;another pair(三者或三者以上中的)另一条;another one(三者或三者以上中的另一个)。pair指一对,一双或一条等;one指一个。根据“The colour of the trousers...”可知,要换一条裤子,是从三者以上中的裤子里选择,所以用another pair。故选C。 4.D 【解析】句意:你能帮我找一下丢失的校服吗? 考查动词短语。look after照顾;look up查阅;look at查看;look for寻找。根据“the lost school uniform”可知,此处指的是寻找丢失的校服。故选D。 5.B 【解析】句意:农场里有许多绵羊。 考查名词辨析。horse马;sheep绵羊;goose鹅;cow母牛。many后接可数名词的复数形式,sheep单复同形,B项符合。故选B。 6.C 【解析】句意:——那些是你的外祖父母吗,鲍勃?——是的,他们是。他们是我妈妈的父母。 考查一般疑问句的回答。在回答主语为these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those,排除A、B项。再根据“They are my mother’s parents.”可知,此处为肯定回答。故选C。 7.D 【解析】句意:——你祖父母的农场里有多少动物?——41头。 考查疑问词组。How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;How old多少岁;How often多久一次;How many多少,对可数名词复数提问。根据答语可知,询问的是数量,animals是可数名词复数,用How many提问。故选D。 8.C 【解析】句意:椅子上有一个书包,你可以把它拿走坐下来。 考查介词辨析。under 在……下面;in在……里面;on在……上面;behind在……后面。根据“You can take it away and sit.”可知,需要拿走书包才能坐下,说明书包在椅子上,故选C。 9.A 【解析】句意:我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡和鹅。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡,可数名词,鸡肉,不可数名词。geese鹅,可数名词,单数是goose。第一个空和第二个空都是可数名词,many后加可数名词复数,chicken鸡,复数是chickens,goose鹅,复数是geese。第三个空是不可数名词鸡肉,用chicken。故选A。 10.C 【解析】句意:——这些是他的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re my pens.”可知,用No作否定回答,排除A、B两项;一般疑问句的主语是these,否定回答应用they指代these。故选C。 11.A 【解析】句意:这是一个土豆,那些是西红柿。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个,指代或修饰较近的人或物,单数;those那些,指代或修饰较远的人或物,复数;These这些,指代或修饰较近的人或物,复数;That那个,指代或修饰较远的人或物,单数。根据“is a potato”和“are tomatoes”可知,第一空后为is,空处指示代词需用单数,this或that;排除B和D,又因第二空后为are,第二空处指示代词需用复数,those“那些”符合语境。故选A。 12.A 【解析】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的帽子了。——让我来帮你。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 13.D 【解析】句意:我父亲在农场工作。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;to到;on在……上面。on a farm“在农场”。故选D。 14.B 【解析】句意:看这幅画。它漂亮吗? 考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;with和;after在……之后。根据“Look...the picture. Is it beautiful?”可知,此处是看这幅画,look at“看”。故选B。 15.B 【解析】句意:几只白羊正在山上吃草。 考查可数名词复数不规则变化。根据“Some white…are eating grass on the hill.”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,sheep的单复数形式相同,sheeps是错误的拼写;cow的复数形式是cows,cowes是错误的拼写。故选B。 16.B 【解析】句意:——这里有两棵树。你在院子里还能看到什么?——很多花。 考查副词辨析。over超过;else其他;too也;there在那里。根据“Here are two trees. What…can you see in the yard?”以及答语“Many flowers.”可知,此处询问的是还能看到其他什么东西,因此此处用else。故选B。 17.A 【解析】句意:——你能看到多少棵树?——让我数一数。一、二、三……只有五棵树! 考查动词辨析。count数数;meet遇见;greet问候;spell拼写。根据“One, two, three, … only five trees!”可知,此处是指数数。故选A。 18.C 【解析】句意:我有十二支铅笔。八个是黄色的,四个是棕色的。 考查基数词。ten十;eleven十一;twelve十二;thirteen十三。根据“Eight are yellow and four are brown.”可知,八加四等于十二。故选C。 19.A 【解析】句意:——Emma看到了什么?——一只鸭子。 考查名词辨析。animal动物;tree树;colour颜色;plant植物。根据答语“A duck”可知,此处是问看到的动物,故选A。 20.A 【解析】句意:我可以看到桌子上有个苹果。 考查冠词。根据空后“apple”为单数名词可知,该处表达意思为“一个苹果”,表达“一个”用不定冠词“a”或者“an”,“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词“an”。故选A。 21.B 【解析】句意:你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么? 考查名词所有格。your mother你妈妈;your mother’s你妈妈的;C、D是错误的选项。根据空后“favorite color”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。故选B。 22.C 【解析】句意:——你还从超市买别的东西吗?—— 没有其他的东西。 考查other和else的用法。other其他的,后常加复数名词;else其他的,常放在被修饰词后面。第一空表示其他东西,不用else修饰,应用other things;第二空是修饰不定代词,应用else,不用other。故选C。 23.C 【解析】句意:Peter和我在610房间。 考查be动词。am是,主语为I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数/你;be是,原形。主语“Peter and I”为复数,be动词用are。故选C。 24.B 【解析】句意:——那是什么?——它是一把尺子。 考查代词辨析。This is这是;It’s它是;That is那是;I am我是。根据“What’s that?”可知,回答时,that要用it代替,故选B。 25.D 【解析】句意:你通常在周末和你的爸爸做什么? 考查副词辨析。only仅仅;also也;too也,一般放句尾;else其他的,常放于不定代词或疑问词后。根据题干可知此处指“还做什么”,what else“还有什么”,固定用法。故选D。 26.B 【解析】句意:看!有人站在门口。你认识他吗? 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone有人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。根据“is standing at the door. Do you know him”可知是有人站在门口。故选B。 27.C 【解析】句意:他们在超市卖各种东西。 考查形容词短语。kind友好的,种类;a kind of一种;all kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点。根据things可知不止一种东西,应用all kinds of。故选C。 28.C 【解析】句意:晚上,天上的星星多得数不清。 考查动词辨析。throw扔;spread传播;count数;keep保持。根据“At night, there are too many stars in the sky to...”可知,天上的星星多得数不清,故选C。 29.D 【解析】句意:莉莉在山姆的前面,所以山姆在莉莉的后面。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;next to在旁边;on the left of在……左边;behind在后面。根据“Lily is in front of Sam”可知,Lily在Sam前面,也就是Sam在Lily后面,故选D。 30.B 【解析】句意:我姐姐每天都很忙,所以她不看电视。 考查否定句。句中“watch”是实义动词,所以变否定句时要借助助动词,排除A/C选项;而句子主语是第三人称单数“she”,所以助动词用doesn’t,故选B。 二、 31.that 【解析】句意:你能看见那座红色的房子吗?它有点远。根据后面的“red house”是单数名词短语可知,此处不能用“those”,而要用“that”来修饰限定单数可数名词或不可数名词,故填that。 32.father’s 【解析】句意:这是我父亲的农场。它很大。此处需要一个所有格形式来表示所属关系,“father”是名词,其所有格形式是“father’s”,意为“父亲的”,修饰后面的名词“farm”,说明农场是属于父亲的。故填father’s。 33.potatoes 【解析】句意:篮子里有很多土豆。“potato”是可数名词,根据句中的“many”可知,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,所以这里要填“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 34.geese 【解析】句意:——你能看到多少只鹅?——我能看到五只。how many后加可数名词复数geese“大鹅”。故填geese。 35.are 【解析】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是西红柿。句子的主语“these”(这些)是复数指示代词,根据主谓一致原则,be动词要用复数形式“are”。故填are。 36.those 【解析】句意:狗抓不到那些兔子。他们将进入山洞。根据“The dog can’t catch…(that) rabbits.”可知,空后为复数名词,应用those“那些”指代。故填those。 37.his 【解析】句意:他的一位朋友住在我家附近。根据“One of…(he) friends lives near my home.”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,表示“他的”。故填his。 38.beauty 【解析】句意:我们欣赏冬天雪的美丽。此处作宾语,用名词beauty“美丽”,不可数名词。故填beauty。 39.sheep 【解析】句意:四只羊的颜色各不相同。根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。 40.potatoes 【解析】句意:我午餐喜欢吃土豆和蔬菜。根据“and vegetables for lunch.”可知,and连接并列成分,其后vegetables是复数形式,这里也需要用potato的复数形式potatoes表示泛指, 故填potatoes。 41.babies 【解析】句意:两个宝宝都在笑。根据“two”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填babies。 42.boxes 【解析】句意:——这些盒子是你的吗?——是的,他们是我的。谢谢。根据“Are these”可知需要填入box的复数形式。故填boxes。 43.these 【解析】句意:看这些漂亮的花。奶奶经常给它们浇水。“flowers”为复数,应用these指代,意为“这些”。故填these。 44.grandparents 【解析】句意:我想去看望我的祖父母。grandparent“祖父/母”,通常指两个人,用复数。故填grandparents。 45.kinds 【解析】句意:你能看到多少种动物?kind“种类”,名词;How many后接名词复数。故填kinds。 46.uncle’s 【解析】句意:那是我叔叔的农场。那里有很多种花。根据空后名词“farm”可知,此处是指叔叔的农场,应用名词uncle的所有格形式uncle’s“叔叔的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“farm”。故填uncle’s。 47.has 【解析】句意:我的叔叔有个大农场。农场上有许多动物。根据“There are many animals on it.”可知句子是一般现在时态,“My uncle”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,“have”的三单形式是“has”。故填has。 48.rabbits 【解析】句意:你房子里有多少只兔子?根据“How many”可知后面单词用可数名词复数,“rabbit”的复数形式是“rabbits”。故填rabbits。 49.does 【解析】句意:海伦在农场上看到了什么动物?根据句子可知是一般现在时态,主语“Helen”是第三人称单数形式,助动词“do”用三单形式,“do”的三单形式是“does”。故填does。 50.plants 【解析】句意:科学家们发现植物一直在相互“交谈”。它们的“语言”是一种化学物质。根据“their”可知需使用名词复数形式“plants”。故填plants。 三、 51. put in the lockers 【解析】根据中英文对比可知,放置:put,情态动词后接动词原形;在储物柜里:in the lockers。故填put;in;the;lockers。 52. yard tidy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,yard“院子”,可数名词;tidy“整洁的”,形容词;第一个空后为is,第一个空应用名词的单数形式,and表并列,第二个空应用形容词作表语。故填yard;tidy。 53. go to the lake 【解析】let’s后接动词原形,go to the lake“去湖边”,故填go;to;the;lake。 54. many kinds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处可意为“很多种类的”,其英文表达为many kinds of,固定短语。故填many;kinds;of。 55. black and white 【解析】black and white“黑白相间”,在句中作表语。故填black;and;white。 56. Look at 【解析】根据题干可知,句子为祈使句肯定形式,用动词原形开头,look at表示“看”,look为动词原形,句首首字母l需大写。故填Look;at。 57. modern buildings 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“现代建筑”的英文内容,modern现代的,形容词修饰“建筑”,building建筑,根据句意应该用复数形式“buildings”。故填modern;buildings。 58. baby cats 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“小猫”;baby cat“小猫”,根据“They are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填baby;cats。 59. Look at 【解析】look at“看……”,强调“看”这个动作,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Look;at。 60. an apple tree 【解析】苹果树:apple tree,此处表示泛指,apple以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an;apple;tree。 61. Baby chickens 【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出的内容可知,需要填入“小鸡们”,baby“婴儿,幼崽”;chicken“鸡”,句子缺少主语,这里baby用作定语修饰chicken。由于谓语动词是run,故主语是复数。注意首字母大写。故填Baby;chickens。 62. What else 【解析】对照中英文可知,空处意为“其他的什么”。what是疑问词,意为“什么”,位于句首要大写首字母;else意为“其他的”,修饰疑问词时要后置。故填What;else。 63. Welcome to 【解析】根据中英文对照,可知是一个用动词原形开头的祈使句,需要翻译的部分是“欢迎来”,短语“Welcome to”符合题意。故填Welcome;to。 64. carrot plants 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“胡萝卜植物”,carrot意为“胡萝卜”,是可数名词,作定语修饰后面的名词,所以用单数。plant意为“植物”,是可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式,所以plant用其复数形式plants。故填carrot;plants。 65. in the sun 【解析】此处缺少“在阳光下”,英语表达为in the sun,是固定短语,故填in;the;sun。 66. look at 【解析】look at表示“看”,是固定短语。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故填look;at。 67. behind the tree 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“在树后面”。behind意为“在……后面”;the tree意为“这棵树”。故填behind;the;tree。 68. many kinds of 【解析】根据语境和汉语意思可知,该空表达意思“许多种类的”为短语“many kinds of”,“many”修饰复数名词,“kind”用复数形式“kinds”。故填many;kinds;of。 69. men teachers 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“男教师”,其英文表达为man teacher,空前是“30”,此时应用man teacher的复数形式men teachers。故填men;teachers。 70. have fun 【解析】have fun“玩得开心”,let’s do sth“我们做某事吧”。故填have;fun。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Starter Unit 3 Welcome!重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. fun n. 乐趣;快乐; adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 【用法释义】作名词时,为不可数名词,可指具体的乐趣或快乐的感觉;作形容词时,主要用于口语,修饰人或事物,强调能带来欢乐。 【常用搭配】have fun(玩得开心);for fun(为了娱乐);It's fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣) 例句: We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)(n.) This is a fun game for children.(这是一个给孩子们玩的有趣游戏。)(adj.) It's fun to play basketball with friends.(和朋友们一起打篮球很有趣。)(n.,用于句型) 2. yard n. 院子;园圃 【用法释义】可数名词,指房屋周围用围墙或栅栏围起来的露天区域,可用于种植植物、玩耍等。 【常用搭配】front yard(前院);back yard(后院);yard sale(庭院拍卖会) 例句: There are many beautiful flowers in the yard.(院子里有许多漂亮的花。) The children are playing games in the yard.(孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。) My father is cleaning the yard on weekends.(我爸爸周末在打扫院子。) 3. carrot n. 胡萝卜 【用法释义】可数名词,指一种橙色的蔬菜,可生食或烹饪。 【常用搭配】carrot juice(胡萝卜汁);a bunch of carrots(一把胡萝卜) 例句: I like eating carrots because they are good for my eyes.(我喜欢吃胡萝卜,因为它们对我的眼睛有好处。) My mother bought some carrots from the market.(我妈妈从市场买了一些胡萝卜。) She adds carrots to the soup to make it more delicious.(她往汤里加了胡萝卜,让汤更美味。) 4. goose n. 鹅,其复数形式为“geese” 【用法释义】可数名词,指一种水鸟,体型较大,常见于湖泊、河流等水域。 【常用搭配】a flock of geese(一群鹅) 例句: A white goose is swimming in the lake.(一只白鹅正在湖里游。) We can see many geese flying south in autumn.(秋天我们能看到许多鹅南飞。) The farmer keeps some geese on his farm.(农夫在他的农场里养了一些鹅。) 5. count v. 数数 【用法释义】及物动词或不及物动词,指按顺序说出数字,也可表示“计算总数”。 【常用搭配】count from... to...(从……数到……);count the numbers(数数字) 例句: The little girl can count from 1 to 100.(这个小女孩能从1数到100。) Please count the books on the shelf.(请数一数书架上的书。) He is counting the money carefully.(他正在仔细地数钱。) 6. another adj. & pron. 另一;又一(人或事物) 【用法释义】作形容词时,后接可数名词单数,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;作代词时,单独使用,指代另一个人或事物。 【常用搭配】another one(另一个);another + 数字 + 名词复数(再……个) 例句: I don't like this pen. Please give me another one.(我不喜欢这支钢笔。请再给我一支。)(pron.) We need another chair for the guest.(我们需要给客人再找一把椅子。)(adj.) He will stay here for another three days.(他会在这里再待三天。)(adj.,用于句型) 7. else adv. 其他的;别的 【用法释义】通常用于不定代词(something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone 等)或疑问词(what, who, where 等)之后,作后置定语。 【常用搭配】something else(别的东西);what else(还有什么) 例句: Do you have anything else to say?(你还有别的什么要说的吗?) Who else will go to the park with us?(还有谁会和我们一起去公园?) I don't want this book. I want something else.(我不想要这本书。我想要点别的。) 8. circle v. & n. 作动词时,意为“圈出”;作名词时,意为“圆形;圆圈”。 【用法释义】作动词时,可接名词作宾语,指用线条画圈标出;作名词时,为可数名词,指圆形的图形或环形物。 【常用搭配】draw a circle(画一个圆);in a circle(围成一圈);circle around(围绕……转圈) 例句: Please circle the correct answer on the paper.(请在纸上圈出正确答案。)(v.) The children are sitting in a circle and singing songs.(孩子们围成一圈坐着唱歌。)(n.) There is a red circle on the map.(地图上有一个红色的圆圈。)(n.) 9. look at 看;瞧 【用法释义】由动词“look”加介词“at”构成的短语动词,后接宾语,强调看的动作和对象。 【常用搭配】look at carefully(仔细看);look at sb. / sth.(看某人/某物) 例句: Look at the blackboard, please.(请看黑板。) She is looking at the beautiful pictures in the book.(她正在看书中漂亮的图片。) The teacher asked us to look at the experiment carefully.(老师让我们仔细看实验。) 核心知识回顾 英语中与“看”有关的词汇与表达简析 1.单个动词 look:意为“看;瞧”,强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,若接宾语需与at连用。如“Look! There is a bird in the sky.”(看!天空中有一只鸟。)“Look at the map, please.”(请看地图。)另外,look还可作连系动词,意为“看起来……”,后接形容词作表语,如“You look happy today.”(你今天看起来很开心。) see:强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”,是及物动词。如“How many apples can you see in the basket?”(你能看到篮子里有多少个苹果?)常见搭配有see a movie(看电影),see a doctor(看医生)等。 watch:表示“观看;注视;观赏”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”,一般用于看电视、看比赛等。如“Do you like watching basketball games?”(你喜欢看篮球比赛吗?) read:通常指“阅读”,用于看书、看报、看杂志等。如“Don't read in the sun.”(不要在阳光下看书。) 2.短语表达 look after:意为“照顾”,如“Please look after my pet dog when I'm away.”(我不在的时候,请照顾好我的宠物狗。) look for:表示“寻找”,如“I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?”(我在找我的钥匙,你看到了吗?) look into:意思是“调查,研究”,如“The police are looking into the case.”(警方正在调查这个案件。) look over:有“检查”之意,如“The doctor looked over the patient carefully.”(医生仔细地检查了病人。) look through:表示“浏览”,如“He looked through the newspaper quickly in the morning.”(他早上快速地浏览了一下报纸。) look around:意为“环顾四周”,如She looked around but saw nobody.(她环顾四周,但一个人也没看见。) look forward to:意思是“期待,盼望”,如“I'm looking forward to your reply.”(我期待着你的回复。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A.strong enough; another B.strong enough; the other C.enough strong; the other D.enough strong; another 2.I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 3.The colour of the trousers is a little dark. Could you show me ________? A.the other pair B.the other one C.another pair D.another one 4.Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for 5.There are many ________ on the farm. A.horse B.sheep C.goose D.cow 6.—Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A.Yes, those are B.No, those aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 7.—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A.How much B.How old C.How often D.How many 8.There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit. A.under B.in C.on D.behind 9.There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A.chickens; geese; chicken B.chicken; goose; chicken C.chickens; gooses; chicken D.chicken; geese; chicken 10.—Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are C.No, they aren’t D.No, these aren’t 11.________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A.This; those B.These; those C.That; this D.These; that 12.—Mum, I can’t find my cap. —Let me ________ you. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 13.My father works ________ a farm. A.in B.of C.to D.on 14.Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful? A.for B.at C.with D.after 15.Some white ________ are eating grass on the hill. A.sheeps B.sheep C.cow D.cowes 16.—Here are two trees. What ________ can you see in the yard? —Many flowers. A.over B.else C.too D.there 17.—How many trees can you see? —Let me ________. One, two, three, … only five trees! A.count B.meet C.greet D.spell 18.I have ________ pencils. Eight are yellow and four are brown. A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen 19.—What ________ does Emma see? —A duck. A.animal B.tree C.colour D.plant 20.I can see ______ apple on the desk. A.an B.a C.the D./ 21.What’s ________ favorite color? A.your mother B.your mother’s C.yours mother D.yours mother’s 22.—What ________ things do you buy from the supermarket? —Nothing ________. A.other; other B.else; else C.other; else D.else; other 23.Peter and I ________ in Room 610. A.am B.is C.are D.be 24.—What’s that? —________ a ruler. A.This is B.It’s C.That is D.I am 25.What _________ do you usually do with your father at weekends? A.only B.also C.too D.else 26.Look! ________ is standing at the door. Do you know him? A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one 27.They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A.kind B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kind of 28.At night, there are too many stars in the sky to ________. A.throw B.spread C.count D.keep 29.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily. A.in front of B.next to C.on the left of D.behind 30.My sister is very busy every day, so she ________ watch TV. A.isn't B.doesn't C.aren't D.don't 二、单词拼写 31.Can you see (those) red house? It is a little far. 32.This is my (father) farm. It is big. 33.There are many (potato) in the basket. 34.—How many (goose) can you see? —I can see five. 35.—What (be) these? —They are tomatoes. 36.The dog can’t catch (that) rabbits. They will go into caves. 37.One of (he) friends lives near my home. 38.We enjoy the (beautiful) of the snow in winter. 39.The four (sheep) are different in colour. 40.I like to eat (potato) and vegetables for lunch. 41.The two (baby) are smiling. 42.—Are these (box) yours? —Yes, they are. Thanks. 43.Look at (this) nice flowers. Grandma often waters them. 44.I want to visit (看望) my (grandparent). 45.How many (kind) of animals can you see? 46.That is my (uncle) farm. Many kinds of flowers are there. 47.My uncle (have) a big farm. There are many animals on it. 48.How many (rabbit) do you have in your house? 49.What animals (do) Helen see on the farm? 50.Scientists have found that (plant) talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. 三、完成句子 51.学生们能把他们的东西放在储物柜里。 Students can their things . 52.庭院干净又整洁。 The is clean and . 53.明天是星期天,让我们去湖边吧! Tomorrow is Sunday and let’s ! 54.他们能在公园里看见许多种类的花。 They can see flowers in the park. 55.奶牛是黑白相间的。 The cows are . 56.看这些宠物猫。它们非常可爱。 the pet cats. They’re very cute. 57.有许多现代建筑。 There are many . 58.——这些是什么? ——它们是小猫。 —What are these? —They are . 59.看那些漂亮的狗。 those beautiful dogs. 60.看,这是一棵苹果树。 Look, this is . 61.小鸡们快乐地跑着。 run happily. 62.你在照片中还能看到其他的什么? can you see in the picture? 63.欢迎来我家。 my house. 64.我叔叔的农场里有很多胡萝卜植物。 My uncle has many on his farm. 65.我们将坐在阳光下。 We will sit . 66.请看那些白色的兔子。 Please the white rabbits. 67.一只羊在树后面。 A sheep is . 68.有许多种类的舞蹈。 There are dances. 69.我们学校有30位男教师。 Our school has 30 . 70.咱们开心地玩吧。 Let’s . ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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11.Starter Unit 3 Welcome! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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11.Starter Unit 3 Welcome! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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11.Starter Unit 3 Welcome! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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