内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!单元复习综合试题
一、单项选择
1.Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic light is red.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
2.The Maillard style (美拉德系列) clothes are usually made of different ________, like wool, silk, cotton and so on.
A.things B.features C.materials D.cultures
3.The man works ________ the farm.
A.of B.in C.on D.from
4.—Is this your pencil?
—________.
A.Yes, it isn’t B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No, it’s a pen
5.—What colour ________ it?
—It’s green.
A.am B.are C.is D.be
6.—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A.All right B.You’re welcome C.Thank you D.OK
7.—Where is her ruler?
—It’s ________.
A.in her pencil box B.in her the pencil box C.under the her book D.on desk
8.The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe
9.I can’t see the words on the list clearly. Pass me the ________ over there, please.
A.glasses B.eraser C.bed D.book
10.My shoes ________ black. ________ under the bed.
A.is; It’s B.are; They’re C.is; They’re D.are; It’s
11.Wait ________ minute. Let me help you.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
12.—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda?
—Let’s meet ________ the school gate.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
13.—What’s Miss Li’s favorite (特别喜爱的) ________?
—She is always (总是) in red.
A.color B.book C.key D.orange
14.People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say________.
A.holiday B.eraser C.cookie D.truck
15.Alice cleans her room every day. Her room is ________.
A.big B.green C.tidy D.small
16.He needs ________ a dictionary in the store.
A.to buy B.buying C.buys D.and buy
17.—What ________ Alice like?
—She is so beautiful ________ a film star (电影明星).
A.do; likes B.is; like C.do; like D.is; likes
18.—Tom, is this red sweater(毛衣) yours?
—No, ________ sweater is green.
A.the B.a C.I D.my
19.I can see ________ eraser in the picture. And ________ eraser is on the desk.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.a; an
20.I went to the supermarket and bought two ______ of milk the day before yesterday.
A.loaves B.pairs C.bottles D.pieces
二、完形填空
Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 21 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 22 my family in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of tall buildings in our community. Many people 23 in it. Our community is 24 a big family.
My father is a computer 25 . He often helps others in our community check and 26 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help the students in our community with their 27 . At the weekend, my sister and I often go to 28 the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 29 . They always 30 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 31 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 32 in our community. We go there when we need help 33 all kinds of problems.
We love our community. We think we are 34 to live in a community like this. Do you want to visit 35 ?
21.A.teacher B.classmate C.friend D.student
22.A.in B.with C.at D.on
23.A.leave B.fly C.live D.wait
24.A.like B.below C.for D.away
25.A.doctor B.policeman C.postman D.engineer
26.A.fix B.make C.share D.take
27.A.machine B.ball C.homework D.housework
28.A.watch B.visit C.read D.look at
29.A.helpful B.fun C.happy D.sad
30.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
31.A.fine B.smart C.modern D.broken
32.A.friend B.subject C.sport D.place
33.A.to B.for C.about D.with
34.A.special B.sick C.lucky D.true
35.A.him B.her C.it D.them
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tom. I have heard that you live in the school dormitory now. 36
B: Because it saves time. You know my home is too far away from school.
A: Sounds cool!
B: Yeah. I moved in at the beginning of this term.
A: 37
B: It’s OK, but not perfect.
A: Not perfect? What do you mean?
B: 38 For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping.
A: Late? Oversleeping? 39
B: Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight.
A: That is too bad. 40
B: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A.Why do you do that?
B.What happened to you?
C.How many students live together?
D.How do you like your dormitory (宿舍) life?
E.I mean it has two sides.
F.I’m really sorry to trouble you.
G.I think you need to communicate with them.
四、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Bill. Here are three nice photos of my house.
This room with a computer is my room. It’s a little small but it’s nice. You can see a computer and some books on the blue desk. I have three ping- pong balls and two ping-pong bats. They are under my bed. I like playing ping- pong with my classmates after school.
This is my sister Amy’s room. Her room is not tidy. Her toys are everywhere. She likes to play games with her friends in her room. She has a red clock, but she can’t read it.
This is my parents’ room. A big bed and a bookcase are in it. The curtain (窗帘) is yellow. The plant is beautiful. There is a family photo on the wall. They also have a sofa in the room, but you can’t see it in the photo.
41.Where are Bill’s ping-pong bats?
A.In his schoolbag. B.On his desk.
C.Under his bed. D.Under his desk.
42.Bill and Amy are ________.
A.brother and sister B.classmates
C.father and daughter D.friends
43.What color is Amy’s clock?
A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. D.Orange.
B
Ian liked his new tree house, but something was wrong.
“Maybe it’s too messy,” Ian said. He got a broom and swept the leaves out. “Now my tree house is clean,” he said. But still, something was wrong.
“Maybe it’s too empty,” Ian said. He got some boxes and set up the boxes as tables and chairs in his tree house. “Now my tree house is full,” he said.
But still, something was wrong.
His dog, Sir Wags-a-Lot, barked below.
“It’s too lonely!” Ian said. He went and got Dad.
Dad and Ian set up a pulley (滑轮). It was a basket tied to a string. Ian put his dog in the basket. Then he climbed back up to his tree house and pulled the basket up.
Sir Wags-a-Lot jumped out of the basket and played with Ian in the tree house.
“Now, my tree house is just right!” Ian smiled.
44.What did Ian find wrong about his tree house at first (起先)?
A.The tree house was not new. B.The tree house was not clean.
C.The tree house was too high. D.The tree house was too small.
45.What did Ian do with the basket?
A.He played with it. B.He gave it to his father.
C.He carried the dog with it. D.He climbed up the tree with it.
46.What’s the right order (顺序) of the things in the passage?
①Ian asked Dad for help. ②Ian cleaned his tree house.
③Ian put some boxes in the tree house. ④Ian played with his dog in the tree house.
A.②③①④ B.①②③④ C.①③④② D.②①④③
47.What is Ian like according to the story?
A.Quiet and polite. B.Boring and lonely.
C.Clever and hardworking. D.Handsome and famous.
C
①My name is Emma. I’m in my house now. I think it’s nice.
②The living room (客厅) is not big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.
③This is my room. There are many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy.
④I like my room and I like my house, too.
48.What can we know from Paragraph (段落)2?
A.The table in the living room is green. B.The CD player is Emma’s cousin’s.
C.The living room is tidy and big. D.A big TV is on the table.
49.How many kinds of books are in Emma’s bookcase?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
50.Where is the radio in Emma’s room?
A.On the desk. B.On the chair. C.On the sofa. D.In the bookcase.
51.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
D
People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land. It will float (漂浮) in the ocean.
The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. That’s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. It will be built soon and builders hope to finish much of it years later.
This floating city will be near the country’s coast. It is the land beside or next to the ocean. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could make their own laws.
French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment. It will get energy from the sun.
People will drink recycled rain and seawater. So it can help protect the environment.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding (洪水). Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would let more people live near the ocean.
The first floating city will start out the size of a soccer field. Then it will grow on a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
52.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.the first floating city B.French
C.an island D.the South Pacific Ocean
53.What would people do when they live in other floating cities?
A.They could live a life without working.
B.People could do whatever they want to do.
C.People must live by the laws of French Polynesia.
D.People could have their own laws.
54.Why are the floating cities environmentally friendly?
A.Because people will eat the seafood to live.
B.Because people will get energy from the sun.
C.Because people will drink rain and seawater.
D.Because the laws will make people protect the environment.
55.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Building in France B.Cities at Sea
C.Laws in Floating Cities D.Life on Land
E
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jenny Brown has a little brother. His name is Paul. Paul is a lovely boy but he has a bad habit. 56 Look, this is his room. His things are here and there. Look at his bed. Some things are on it. 57 His pencil box is under the chair.
Today is Sunday. At nine in the morning, Paul is still in bed. Oh,what’s under the bed? A soccer ball. He likes playing soccer. He has three soccer balls. He likes other ball games, too. 58 Look, six ping- pong balls are on the desk and five baseballs are in the bookcase. Oh, what’s that under the sofa? Is it a ball? 59 Where is the other one? We can’t see it. 60 So Jenny always helps his brother find his things and put them in the right place.
A.And he has many balls,such as ping-pong balls and baseballs.
B.Paul is really untidy.
C.He can not look after his things well.
D.No, it is one of his socks.
E.His father buys many balls for him.
F.They are jackets, pencils, rulers, erasers and tennis balls.
G.He cleans his room every day.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Amy is 61 (I) friend. She has a good house. Three 62 (room) are in her house.
The first one is the living room (客厅). Two tables, some chairs and a sofa 63 (be) in it. The next one is 64 (Amy/Amy’s) parents’ room. A bed and a desk are 65 (in/on) this room. The bed is 66 (blue/red) because (因为) blue is their favourite colour. The desk is white. The last room is Amy’s. A bed, a desk and 67 (a/an) chair are in it. Amy’s room is 68 (tidy/untidy). Her books, tapes and pencils are everywhere (到处) —on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. “Where are my 69 (key) ? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?”she always asks. Her mother always helps her to tidy her room, 70 (but/and) it is not tidy now.
六、完成句子
71.等一等。她在门背后看到了她的书包。
. She sees her schoolbag behind the door.
72.它们是什么颜色?
What colour ?
73.你姑姑有多少棵苹果树?
does your aunt have?
74.你的房间是否整洁?
Is your room or ?
75.我找不到我的眼镜了,你看到了吗?
I can’t my . Do you see ?
76.我找不到我的棒球帽了。
I my cap.
77.我需要莉萨帮助我。
I need Lisa me.
78.玛丽的帽子在这里。
Here .
79.这把锁的钥匙在哪里?
Where is the lock?
80.一双袜子在床下。
socks the bed.
七、书面表达
81.假如你是李华,这是你的房间,墙上的画是你最喜欢的农场,请根据图片,适当展开想象,将你的房间和喜欢的农场介绍给你的英国朋友琳达(Linda)。
要求:
1. 描述房间里物品的位置及颜色 (至少两个);
2. 描述农场里的动植物的数量和颜色 (至少三种);
3. 分别描述你对房间和农场的感受;
4. 字数60词左右。
参考词汇:bookcase书柜;pillow枕头;quilt被子
Hello, Linda! Here is a photo of my room. Let me introduce it to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!单元复习综合试题
一、单项选择
1.Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic light is red.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
2.The Maillard style (美拉德系列) clothes are usually made of different ________, like wool, silk, cotton and so on.
A.things B.features C.materials D.cultures
3.The man works ________ the farm.
A.of B.in C.on D.from
4.—Is this your pencil?
—________.
A.Yes, it isn’t B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No, it’s a pen
5.—What colour ________ it?
—It’s green.
A.am B.are C.is D.be
6.—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A.All right B.You’re welcome C.Thank you D.OK
7.—Where is her ruler?
—It’s ________.
A.in her pencil box B.in her the pencil box C.under the her book D.on desk
8.The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe
9.I can’t see the words on the list clearly. Pass me the ________ over there, please.
A.glasses B.eraser C.bed D.book
10.My shoes ________ black. ________ under the bed.
A.is; It’s B.are; They’re C.is; They’re D.are; It’s
11.Wait ________ minute. Let me help you.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
12.—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda?
—Let’s meet ________ the school gate.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
13.—What’s Miss Li’s favorite (特别喜爱的) ________?
—She is always (总是) in red.
A.color B.book C.key D.orange
14.People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say________.
A.holiday B.eraser C.cookie D.truck
15.Alice cleans her room every day. Her room is ________.
A.big B.green C.tidy D.small
16.He needs ________ a dictionary in the store.
A.to buy B.buying C.buys D.and buy
17.—What ________ Alice like?
—She is so beautiful ________ a film star (电影明星).
A.do; likes B.is; like C.do; like D.is; likes
18.—Tom, is this red sweater(毛衣) yours?
—No, ________ sweater is green.
A.the B.a C.I D.my
19.I can see ________ eraser in the picture. And ________ eraser is on the desk.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.a; an
20.I went to the supermarket and bought two ______ of milk the day before yesterday.
A.loaves B.pairs C.bottles D.pieces
二、完形填空
Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 21 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 22 my family in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of tall buildings in our community. Many people 23 in it. Our community is 24 a big family.
My father is a computer 25 . He often helps others in our community check and 26 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help the students in our community with their 27 . At the weekend, my sister and I often go to 28 the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 29 . They always 30 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 31 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 32 in our community. We go there when we need help 33 all kinds of problems.
We love our community. We think we are 34 to live in a community like this. Do you want to visit 35 ?
21.A.teacher B.classmate C.friend D.student
22.A.in B.with C.at D.on
23.A.leave B.fly C.live D.wait
24.A.like B.below C.for D.away
25.A.doctor B.policeman C.postman D.engineer
26.A.fix B.make C.share D.take
27.A.machine B.ball C.homework D.housework
28.A.watch B.visit C.read D.look at
29.A.helpful B.fun C.happy D.sad
30.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
31.A.fine B.smart C.modern D.broken
32.A.friend B.subject C.sport D.place
33.A.to B.for C.about D.with
34.A.special B.sick C.lucky D.true
35.A.him B.her C.it D.them
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tom. I have heard that you live in the school dormitory now. 36
B: Because it saves time. You know my home is too far away from school.
A: Sounds cool!
B: Yeah. I moved in at the beginning of this term.
A: 37
B: It’s OK, but not perfect.
A: Not perfect? What do you mean?
B: 38 For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping.
A: Late? Oversleeping? 39
B: Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight.
A: That is too bad. 40
B: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A.Why do you do that?
B.What happened to you?
C.How many students live together?
D.How do you like your dormitory (宿舍) life?
E.I mean it has two sides.
F.I’m really sorry to trouble you.
G.I think you need to communicate with them.
四、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Bill. Here are three nice photos of my house.
This room with a computer is my room. It’s a little small but it’s nice. You can see a computer and some books on the blue desk. I have three ping- pong balls and two ping-pong bats. They are under my bed. I like playing ping- pong with my classmates after school.
This is my sister Amy’s room. Her room is not tidy. Her toys are everywhere. She likes to play games with her friends in her room. She has a red clock, but she can’t read it.
This is my parents’ room. A big bed and a bookcase are in it. The curtain (窗帘) is yellow. The plant is beautiful. There is a family photo on the wall. They also have a sofa in the room, but you can’t see it in the photo.
41.Where are Bill’s ping-pong bats?
A.In his schoolbag. B.On his desk.
C.Under his bed. D.Under his desk.
42.Bill and Amy are ________.
A.brother and sister B.classmates
C.father and daughter D.friends
43.What color is Amy’s clock?
A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. D.Orange.
B
Ian liked his new tree house, but something was wrong.
“Maybe it’s too messy,” Ian said. He got a broom and swept the leaves out. “Now my tree house is clean,” he said. But still, something was wrong.
“Maybe it’s too empty,” Ian said. He got some boxes and set up the boxes as tables and chairs in his tree house. “Now my tree house is full,” he said.
But still, something was wrong.
His dog, Sir Wags-a-Lot, barked below.
“It’s too lonely!” Ian said. He went and got Dad.
Dad and Ian set up a pulley (滑轮). It was a basket tied to a string. Ian put his dog in the basket. Then he climbed back up to his tree house and pulled the basket up.
Sir Wags-a-Lot jumped out of the basket and played with Ian in the tree house.
“Now, my tree house is just right!” Ian smiled.
44.What did Ian find wrong about his tree house at first (起先)?
A.The tree house was not new. B.The tree house was not clean.
C.The tree house was too high. D.The tree house was too small.
45.What did Ian do with the basket?
A.He played with it. B.He gave it to his father.
C.He carried the dog with it. D.He climbed up the tree with it.
46.What’s the right order (顺序) of the things in the passage?
①Ian asked Dad for help. ②Ian cleaned his tree house.
③Ian put some boxes in the tree house. ④Ian played with his dog in the tree house.
A.②③①④ B.①②③④ C.①③④② D.②①④③
47.What is Ian like according to the story?
A.Quiet and polite. B.Boring and lonely.
C.Clever and hardworking. D.Handsome and famous.
C
①My name is Emma. I’m in my house now. I think it’s nice.
②The living room (客厅) is not big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.
③This is my room. There are many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy.
④I like my room and I like my house, too.
48.What can we know from Paragraph (段落)2?
A.The table in the living room is green. B.The CD player is Emma’s cousin’s.
C.The living room is tidy and big. D.A big TV is on the table.
49.How many kinds of books are in Emma’s bookcase?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
50.Where is the radio in Emma’s room?
A.On the desk. B.On the chair. C.On the sofa. D.In the bookcase.
51.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
D
People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land. It will float (漂浮) in the ocean.
The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. That’s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. It will be built soon and builders hope to finish much of it years later.
This floating city will be near the country’s coast. It is the land beside or next to the ocean. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could make their own laws.
French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment. It will get energy from the sun.
People will drink recycled rain and seawater. So it can help protect the environment.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding (洪水). Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would let more people live near the ocean.
The first floating city will start out the size of a soccer field. Then it will grow on a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
52.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.the first floating city B.French
C.an island D.the South Pacific Ocean
53.What would people do when they live in other floating cities?
A.They could live a life without working.
B.People could do whatever they want to do.
C.People must live by the laws of French Polynesia.
D.People could have their own laws.
54.Why are the floating cities environmentally friendly?
A.Because people will eat the seafood to live.
B.Because people will get energy from the sun.
C.Because people will drink rain and seawater.
D.Because the laws will make people protect the environment.
55.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Building in France B.Cities at Sea
C.Laws in Floating Cities D.Life on Land
E
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jenny Brown has a little brother. His name is Paul. Paul is a lovely boy but he has a bad habit. 56 Look, this is his room. His things are here and there. Look at his bed. Some things are on it. 57 His pencil box is under the chair.
Today is Sunday. At nine in the morning, Paul is still in bed. Oh,what’s under the bed? A soccer ball. He likes playing soccer. He has three soccer balls. He likes other ball games, too. 58 Look, six ping- pong balls are on the desk and five baseballs are in the bookcase. Oh, what’s that under the sofa? Is it a ball? 59 Where is the other one? We can’t see it. 60 So Jenny always helps his brother find his things and put them in the right place.
A.And he has many balls,such as ping-pong balls and baseballs.
B.Paul is really untidy.
C.He can not look after his things well.
D.No, it is one of his socks.
E.His father buys many balls for him.
F.They are jackets, pencils, rulers, erasers and tennis balls.
G.He cleans his room every day.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Amy is 61 (I) friend. She has a good house. Three 62 (room) are in her house.
The first one is the living room (客厅). Two tables, some chairs and a sofa 63 (be) in it. The next one is 64 (Amy/Amy’s) parents’ room. A bed and a desk are 65 (in/on) this room. The bed is 66 (blue/red) because (因为) blue is their favourite colour. The desk is white. The last room is Amy’s. A bed, a desk and 67 (a/an) chair are in it. Amy’s room is 68 (tidy/untidy). Her books, tapes and pencils are everywhere (到处) —on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. “Where are my 69 (key) ? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?”she always asks. Her mother always helps her to tidy her room, 70 (but/and) it is not tidy now.
六、完成句子
71.等一等。她在门背后看到了她的书包。
. She sees her schoolbag behind the door.
72.它们是什么颜色?
What colour ?
73.你姑姑有多少棵苹果树?
does your aunt have?
74.你的房间是否整洁?
Is your room or ?
75.我找不到我的眼镜了,你看到了吗?
I can’t my . Do you see ?
76.我找不到我的棒球帽了。
I my cap.
77.我需要莉萨帮助我。
I need Lisa me.
78.玛丽的帽子在这里。
Here .
79.这把锁的钥匙在哪里?
Where is the lock?
80.一双袜子在床下。
socks the bed.
七、书面表达
81.假如你是李华,这是你的房间,墙上的画是你最喜欢的农场,请根据图片,适当展开想象,将你的房间和喜欢的农场介绍给你的英国朋友琳达(Linda)。
要求:
1. 描述房间里物品的位置及颜色 (至少两个);
2. 描述农场里的动植物的数量和颜色 (至少三种);
3. 分别描述你对房间和农场的感受;
4. 字数60词左右。
参考词汇:bookcase书柜;pillow枕头;quilt被子
Hello, Linda! Here is a photo of my room. Let me introduce it to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,小汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。can可能;must一定,必须;may可以;need需要。 根据空格后“when the traffic light is red.”可知,当交通灯是红色的时候,小汽车, 公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:美德拉系列的衣服通常由不同的材料制作而成,例如,羊毛、丝绸、棉花等等。
考查名词辨析。things东西;features特征;materials材料;cultures文化。根据“wool, silk, cotton”可知,此处列举的羊毛、丝绸和棉花都是衣服的材料。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:这个人在农场上工作。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里;on在……上;from来自。根据“The man works...the farm.”可知,表达这个人在农场上工作,on the farm“在农场上”。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is this your pencil?”可知,肯定回答为“Yes, it is”,否定回答为“No, it isn’t”。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:——它是什么颜色?——它是绿色的。
考查主谓一致。疑问句主语是单数it,句子时态是一般现在时,be 动词用 is。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。All right好的;You’re welcome不客气;Thank you谢谢;OK好的。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知,对于对方的感谢应说不客气。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——她的尺子在哪里?——它在她的铅笔盒里。
考查冠词用法。in her pencil box在她的铅笔盒里;in her the pencil box重复搭配;under the her book重复搭配;on desk缺少修饰词。名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或限定词时,不需要再加冠词。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:新学期要来了。我必须买两双上学穿的鞋。
考查名词的数。shoe鞋,常用复数形式。a pair of表示“一双”,修饰复数名词,此处用two pairs of表示“两双”。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:我看不清清单上的单词。请把那边的眼镜递给我。
考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜;eraser橡皮;bed床;book书。根据“I can’t see the words on the list clearly.”可知,需要“眼镜”来帮助看清楚。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:我的鞋子是黑色的。它们在床下。
考查主谓一致及代词。根据“My shoes”可知,空一处主语是复数,be动词用复数are;空二处指代前文的My shoes用代词they,be动词用are,缩写为they’re。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:等一下。我帮你吧。
考查冠词辨析。/不填;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。wait a minute意为“等一下”,固定词组。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——我们明天在哪里见面,琳达?——我们在学校门口见面吧。
考查介词。in后接大地点;on在……上;at后接小地点;of……的。根据“the school gate”可知,此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:——李老师最喜欢的颜色是什么?——她总是穿着红色的衣服。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;book书;key钥匙;orange橙子。根据答语“She is always (总是) in red.”可知,总是穿红色的衣服,说明是对颜色提问。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:英国人说“rubber”,而美国人说“eraser”。
考查名词辨析。holiday假日;eraser橡皮擦;cookie曲奇饼;truck卡车。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”,与eraser同义,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝每天打扫她的房间。她的房间很整洁。
考查形容词辨析。big大的;green绿色的;tidy整洁的;small小的。根据“Alice cleans her room every day”可知,每天打扫房间,房间很整洁,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:他需要在商店里买一本词典。
考查非谓语动词。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”,need作为实意动词时,后面跟不定式,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝长什么样?——她像电影明星一样漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句和介词的用法。根据答语“She’s so beautiful...”可知,第一句是询问长相,“What+be+主语+like?”可以用来询问主语的外貌特征,排除A和C。又根据“...a film star”可知,第二句应为表达“……像电影明星”,空格处为介词like表示“像……”。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这件红毛衣是你的吗?——不,我的毛衣是绿色的。
考查形容词性物主代词。根据“Tom, is this red sweater(毛衣) yours?”和“...sweater is green.”可知,此处应回答“我的”毛衣是绿色的,故选D。
19.C
【解析】句意:我可以在照片中看到一块橡皮擦。这块橡皮擦在桌子上。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;根据第一空后的“ eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词an;根据第二空前的“I can see… eraser in the picture. ”可知,eraser前文已经提到过,所以此处应用定冠词表特指。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:前天我去超市买了两瓶牛奶。
A. loaves面包;B. pairs双,对;C. bottles瓶子;D. pieces片;牛奶是放在瓶子里,two bottles of milk表示两瓶牛奶。根据题意,故选C。
二、
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C
【解析】本文是Daniel介绍自己及所在社区情况,包括社区居住环境、家人职业与社区帮扶行为,邻里友善互助,还有社区的爱心屋,体现对社区的热爱及居住其中的感受,展现社区温暖氛围。
21.句意:我是阳光中学八年级的一名学生。
teacher老师;classmate同学;friend朋友;student学生。根据“I’m 14 years old...from Sunshine Middle School”可知,14岁且提及学校,是学生。故选D。
22.句意:我和家人住在一个新小区。
in在……里面;with伴随;at在某地;on在某日。根据“I live”可知,live with...是固定搭配,意为“和……一起居住”。故选B。
23.句意:我们社区有很多高楼,很多人住在里面。
leave离开;fly飞;live居住;wait等待。根据“in it.”可知,live in...表示“住在……里”,符合“社区有楼,人们居住”语境。故选C。
24.句意:我们的社区就像一个大家庭。
like像;below在……下方;for为了;away离开。根据“Our community is … a big family.”可知,这里描述社区氛围,像一个大家庭。故选A。
25.句意:我爸爸是一名电脑工程师。
doctor医生;policeman警察;postman邮递员;engineer工程师。根据“He often helps others in our community check and...their computers”可知,爸爸工作与电脑维修等相关。故选D。
26.句意:他经常帮助社区里的其他人检查和修理电脑。
fix修理;make制造;share分享;take拿取。根据“My father is a computer engineer”可知,爸爸是电脑工程师身份,会帮助他人修理电脑。故选A。
27.句意:我妈妈是大学老师,她总是努力帮助我们社区的学生做家庭作业。
machine机器;ball球;homework作业;housework家务。根据“My mother is a college teacher.”可知,老师可以辅助学生完成家庭作业。故选C。
28.句意:周末,我和姐姐经常去看望老人,帮他们购物。
watch观看;visit探望;read阅读;look at看。根据“the old people and do some shopping for them.”可知,visit the old people表示“看望老人”,为常用表达。故选B。
29.句意:我们的邻居都很友善且乐于助人。
helpful乐于助人的;fun有趣的;happy快乐的;sad难过的。根据“They always...help to us when they meet us” 可知,邻居爱帮忙。故选A。
30.句意:他们见到我们时总是向我们打招呼。
say说;speak说;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据“hello to us when they meet us.”可知,say hello to...是固定短语,意为“向……打招呼”。故选A。
31.句意:当我们的自行车坏了,他们随时准备帮我们修理。
fine好的;smart聪明的;modern现代的;broken坏掉的。根据“they are ready to help us fix them.”可知,当自行车坏了,需要人帮忙修理。故选D。
32.句意:爱心屋是我们社区最喜欢的地方。
friend朋友;subject科目;sport体育;place地方。根据“Love House is our favourite”可知,这里表示爱心屋是一个地点。故选D。
33.句意:当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时,我们会去那里。
to到;for为了;about关于;with伴随。根据“We go there when we need help”可知,help with...是固定搭配,意为“帮助做……;在……方面帮助”。故选D。
34.句意:我们觉得住在这样的社区很幸运。
special特别的;sick生病的;lucky幸运的;true真实的。社区温暖互助,应该觉得很幸运。故选C。
35.句意:你想参观它吗?
him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“Do you want to visit”可知,这里表示参观社区,可用人称代词it指代。故选C。
三、
36.A 37.D 38.E 39.B 40.G
【解析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话,B主要谈论了自己的宿舍生活。
36.根据“Because it saves time.”可知,此处询问原因。故选项A“你为什么那么做?”符合语境。故选A。
37.根据“It’s OK, but not perfect.”可知,此处是A询问B对宿舍生活的评价。故选项D“你认为宿舍生活怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。
38.根据“Because it saves time.”及“For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping”可知,B认为宿舍生活既有好处,也有不好的地方。故选项E“我意思是它有两面性。”符合语境。故选E。
39.根据“Late? Oversleeping?”及“Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight.”可知,此处是A询问B发生了什么导致睡过头。故选项B“发生了什么?”符合语境。故选B。
40.根据“I’ll have a try. Thank you.”可知,此处是A对B提出了建议。故选项G“我认为你需要和他们沟通一下。”符合语境。故选G。
四、
A
41.C 42.A 43.B
【解析】本文介绍了Bill的家,包括他的房间、妹妹Amy的房间和父母的房间。
41.细节理解题。根据文中“I have three ping- pong balls and two ping-pong bats. They are under my bed.”可知,乒乓球拍在床下。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Bill.”和“This is my sister Amy’s room.”可知,Bill和Amy是兄妹。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据文中“She has a red clock…”可知,Amy的钟是红色的。故选B。
B
44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ian对他的新树屋进行了一系列改造的故事。
44.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Maybe it’s too messy,’ Ian said. He got a broom and swept the leaves out.”可知,起初Ian觉得树屋太乱了,也就是不干净,所以他拿扫帚清扫树叶。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据第七段“Dad and Ian set up a pulley. It was a basket tied to a string. Ian put his dog in the basket. Then he climbed back up to his tree house and pulled the basket up.”可知,Ian和爸爸设置好滑轮,用系在绳子上的篮子把狗运到树屋,所以 Ian是用篮子搬运狗狗。故选C。
46.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Maybe it’s too messy,’ Ian said. He got a broom and swept the leaves out.”可知,Ian觉得树屋太脏,所以清扫了树屋,②“Ian打扫了他的树屋”排第一;根据第三段“He got some boxes and set up the boxes as tables and chairs in his tree house.”可知,他觉得树屋太空,就拿了一些箱子放在树屋里,③“Ian在树屋里放了一些箱子”排第二;根据第六段“‘It’s too lonely!’ Ian said. He went and got Dad.”可知,他还是觉得不对劲,意识到树屋太孤单,于是找爸爸帮忙,①“Ian向爸爸求助”排第三;根据第八段“Sir Wags-a-Lot jumped out of the basket and played with Ian in the tree house.”可知,Sir Wags-a-Lot从篮子里跳出来,和Ian在树屋里玩耍,④“Ian和他的狗在树屋里玩”排第四。所以,正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。
47.推理判断题。综合全文可知,Ian发现树屋的问题后,先是自己打扫树屋、摆放箱子,积极尝试解决问题,说明他很勤劳 (hardworking);当他意识到树屋缺少陪伴后,能想到和爸爸一起用滑轮把狗狗运到树屋的办法,让树屋变得完美,这体现了他很聪明 (clever)。故选C。
C
48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己家的房子,详细介绍了家里的客厅和自己的房间。
48.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知,CD播放器是艾玛阿姨女儿的,即:她的表姐。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it.”可知,书架上有四种书。故选C。
50.细节理解题。根据“I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk.”可知,作者的收音机在桌子上。故选A。
51.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段和第三段是分别介绍客厅和自己的房间,第四段进行总结,D项符合。故选D。
D
52.A 53.D 54.B 55.B
【解析】人们正在建设一个新的城市,这种城市不会建在陆地上,它将漂浮在海里。
52.词句猜测题。“it”是代词,常代指前文出现的内容;“finish much of it”表示“完成它的大部分”,结合前文提到的“The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.”可知,第一个漂浮城市将建在法属波利尼西亚,所以“it”指“The first floating city”,故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could make their own laws.”可知,其他漂浮城市可能建在公海中,这些城市可以制定自己的法律,所以选项D说法正确,故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It will get energy from the sun.”可知,漂浮城市的能源来自于太阳,所以它是环境友好型的城市,故选B。
55.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍的是“漂浮城市”,“漂浮城市”就是建在海上的城市,所以选项B“Cities at Sea”适合做标题,故选B。
E
56.B 57.F 58.A 59.D 60.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍保罗的相关信息。
56.根据“Paul is a lovely boy but he has a bad habit.”可知,此处介绍保罗的坏习惯。选项B“保罗真的很邋遢。”符合语境。故选B
57.根据“Look at his bed. Some things are on it.”可知,此处介绍床上有什么。选项F“它们是夹克、铅笔、尺子、橡皮和网球。”符合语境。故选F
58.根据“Look, six ping- pong balls are on the desk and five baseballs are in the bookcase.”可知,此处介绍保罗拥有的球。选项A“他有很多球,比如乒乓球和棒球。”符合语境。故选A
59.根据“Oh, what’s that under the sofa? Is it a ball?”可知,此处是对于一般疑问句的回答,回答是不是球。选项D“不,是他的一只袜子。”符合语境。故选D
60.根据“So Jenny always helps his brother find his things and put them in the right place.”可知,因为保罗不能照看自己的东西,因此珍妮总是会帮助他找东西。选项C“他不能很好地照看自己的东西。”符合语境。故选C
五、
61.my 62.rooms 63.are 64.Amy’s 65.in 66.blue 67.a 68.untidy 69.keys 70.but
【解析】本文主要介绍了Amy家的各个房间的摆设。
61.句意:Amy是我的朋友。空处需要I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词friend。故填my。
62.句意:她的房子里有三个房间。由Three可知要用可数名词复数,故填rooms。
63.句意:里面有两张桌子,一些椅子和一个沙发。主语“Two tables, some chairs and a sofa”为复数,文章均为一般现在时,故be动词用are。故填are。
64.句意:下一个是Amy父母的房间。此处表示Amy的父母,要用名词所有格,故填Amy’s。
65.句意:这个房间里有一张床和一张桌子。在房间里“in the room”,故填in。
66.句意:床是蓝色的,因为蓝色是他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“because (因为) blue is their favourite colour”可知,床是蓝色的。故填blue。
67.句意:里面有一张床,一张桌子和一把椅子。chair为辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
68.句意:艾米的房间不整洁。根据“Her books, tapes and pencils are everywhere”可知,她的房间不整洁,故填untidy。
69.句意:我的钥匙在哪儿?根据“Where are”可知,名词要用复数形式,故填keys。
70.句意:她妈妈总是帮她整理房间,但现在不整洁了。根据“Her mother always helps her to tidy her room,... it is not tidy now.”可知,空格前后表示转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
六、
71. Wait a minute
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为祈使句肯定形式,开头用动词原形,wait a minute表示“等一等,等一下”,动词wait用原形,句首首字母w需大写。故填Wait;a;minute。
72. are they
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“它们是”。该句为“What colour”引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词+谓语动词+主语”,代词主格形式“they它们”在句中作主语,且该句时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应用are。故填are;they。
73. How many apple trees
【解析】特殊疑问词how many询问可数名词的数量,apple tree表示“苹果树”,how many后使用复数形式trees。故填How;many;apple;trees。
74. tidy not
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空表示“整洁”,应用形容词tidy;第二空表示不是,用否定词not。故填tidy;not。
75. find glasses them
【解析】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“找到”、“眼镜”和“它们”的英文。find“发现”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形;glasses“眼镜”;空三处用代词them作宾语代指glasses。故填find;glasses;them。
76. can’t find
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“找不到”,can’t“不能”,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形;find“找到”。故填can’t;find。
77. to help
【解析】需要某人做某事:need sb. to do sth.;帮助:help。故填to;help。
78. is Mary’s cap
【解析】中英对照可知,第一空需要填入be动词,本句话的主语“玛丽的帽子”是单数,故用is;第二空意为“玛丽的”,需要使用名词所有格,普通人名后直接加’s;第三空意为“帽子”,“cap”符合语境。故填is;Mary’s;cap。
79. the key to
【解析】根据语境和汉语意思可知,该空表达意思“……的钥匙”为“the key to”。故填the;key;to。
80. A pair of is under
【解析】a pair of“一双”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,句子采用一般现在时,谓语用be动词的is,表示物品的状态,under the bed“在床下”。故填A;pair;of;is;under。
七、
81.
Hello, Linda! Here is a photo of my room. Let me introduce it to you. My room is big and tidy. My books are in the bookcase. They are colorful. I have a blue pillow and a blue quilt. They are on my bed. Look! A photo of my favorite farm is on the wall. In the photo, the grass is so green and there are some chickens on the grass. Three of them are black and four of them are white. How many brown horses can you see? Let’s count! One, two, three! Three horses. They are cute. Look there! Four yellow ducks are swimming in the lake. It’s a really beautiful farm. Do you like the farm and my room?
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。描述房间里物品的位置及颜色、农场里的动植物的数量和颜色。
第三步,书写结语。表达你对房间和农场的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tidy整洁的
②colorful多彩的
③on the wall在墙上
[高分句型]
①Three of them are black and four of them are white. (含有and的并列句)
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