08.Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-07-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.74 MB
发布时间 2025-07-14
更新时间 2025-07-14
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-14
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!书面表达 必备知识清单 单元主题写作 一、写作主题 本单元的写作主题是让学生用英语描述自己的物品,包括物品的名称、所在位置、外观特征、用途以及与自己的关联等。通过这种描述,不仅能锻炼学生对物品相关词汇和句式的运用能力,还能体现他们整理物品的习惯和对身边事物的观察能力。 主题内涵:该主题旨在引导学生关注自身周围的物品,学会用英语清晰地介绍它们,展现物品在生活中的角色。它不仅是语言表达的练习,更是培养学生观察生活、梳理事物的能力,同时也能间接反映出学生对物品的整理和管理情况。 审题要点:写作对象必须是 “your things”,即自己的物品,不能写他人的物品;描述内容需包含物品的关键信息,如名称、位置、特点、用途等,避免过于笼统;注意使用正确的时态,通常以一般现在时为主;人称应使用第一人称 “I” 或 “my”。 二、写作框架 写作结构框架可分为:开头引入(Introduction)— 主体描述(Main Body)— 结尾总结(Conclusion) 开头引入:简单说明要介绍自己的一些物品。 例:I have many things in my bedroom. Let me tell you about some of them.(我的卧室里有很多东西。让我来告诉你一些关于它们的事情。) 主体描述:分述不同的物品,每个物品可从名称、位置、样子、用途等方面描述。 描述物品 1:My schoolbag is blue. It is on the chair. I put my books and pencils in it.(我的书包是蓝色的。它在椅子上。我把我的书和铅笔放在里面。) 描述物品 2:There is a clock on the wall. It is round. It tells me the time every day.(墙上有一个时钟。它是圆形的。它每天告诉我时间。) 结尾总结:表达对这些物品的感受或整理它们的习惯。 例:I like my things. I always keep them tidy.(我喜欢我的这些东西。我总是保持它们整洁。) 三、词汇句式 1.主题词汇 ①物品类 schoolbag(书包):My schoolbag is big and can hold many books.(我的书包很大,能装很多书。) pencil(铅笔):I use a pencil to draw pictures.(我用铅笔画画。) pen(钢笔):This pen writes very smoothly.(这支钢笔写起来很流畅。) eraser(橡皮):The eraser can help me correct my mistakes.(橡皮能帮我改正错误。) ruler(尺子):I need a ruler to draw straight lines.(我需要一把尺子画直线。) notebook(笔记本):I write down my homework in the notebook.(我在笔记本上写下我的作业。) dictionary(字典):The dictionary helps me learn new words.(字典帮助我学习新单词。) pencil - box(铅笔盒):I put my pens and pencils in the pencil - box.(我把我的钢笔和铅笔放进铅笔盒里。) book(书):This storybook is very interesting.(这本故事书很有趣。) watch(手表):My watch is black and I wear it every day.(我的手表是黑色的,我每天都戴着它。) clock(时钟):The clock on the desk wakes me up every morning.(书桌上的时钟每天早上叫醒我。) cup(杯子):I drink water with this cup.(我用这个杯子喝水。) bottle(瓶子):There is a water bottle in my schoolbag.(我的书包里有一个水瓶。) bag(包):My mother bought this bag for me.(我妈妈给我买了这个包。) clothes(衣服):These new clothes look very nice on me.(这些新衣服我穿起来很好看。) shirt(衬衫):My father’s white shirt is on the bed.(我爸爸的白衬衫在床上。) T - shirt(T 恤衫):I like this blue T - shirt very much.(我非常喜欢这件蓝色的 T 恤衫。) skirt(裙子):The red skirt is my favorite.(这条红色的裙子是我的最爱。) trousers(裤子):These trousers are too long for me.(这条裤子对我来说太长了。) socks(袜子):My socks are in the drawer.(我的袜子在抽屉里。) shoes(鞋子):I wear these sports shoes when I play basketball.(我打篮球的时候穿这双运动鞋。) cap(帽子):I wear a cap to protect my head from the sun.(我戴帽子是为了保护头不被太阳晒。) hat(帽子):The big hat looks very funny.(这顶大帽子看起来很滑稽。) ②描述性形容词 big(大的):I have a big schoolbag.(我有一个大书包。) small(小的):This small eraser is very useful.(这个小橡皮很有用。) new(新的):My new pen is from my friend.(我的新钢笔是我朋友送的。) old(旧的):This old book is my grandfather’s.(这本旧书是我爷爷的。) red(红色的):The red pencil is mine.(这支红色的铅笔是我的。) blue(蓝色的):Her blue dress is very beautiful.(她的蓝色连衣裙很漂亮。) beautiful(漂亮的):What a beautiful watch!(多么漂亮的一块手表啊!) useful(有用的):A dictionary is a useful book.(字典是一本有用的书。) round(圆形的):The round clock is on the wall.(圆形的时钟在墙上。) square(方形的):The square box is under the bed.(方形的盒子在床下面。) ③动作类 have(有):I have a lot of toys.(我有很多玩具。) put(放):I put my books in the schoolbag.(我把我的书放进书包里。) keep(保持):We should keep our things tidy.(我们应该保持我们的东西整洁。) use(使用):I use a pen to write.(我用钢笔写字。) like(喜欢):I like my new pencil - box.(我喜欢我的新铅笔盒。) 2.主题句式 ①介绍自己拥有的物品 I have a...(我有一个……):I have a new schoolbag.(我有一个新书包。) There is a... in/on/under...(在…… 里 / 上 / 下面有一个……):There is a clock on the wall.(墙上有一个时钟。) My... is/are...(我的…… 是……):My pens are in the pencil - box.(我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。) ②描述物品位置 ... is/are on the...(…… 在…… 上面):The book is on the desk.(书在书桌上。) ... is/are in the...(…… 在…… 里面):The eraser is in the pencil box.(橡皮在铅笔盒里面。) ... is/are under the...(…… 在…… 下面):The ball is under the chair.(球在椅子下面。) ... is/are beside the...(…… 在…… 旁边):The cup is beside the bottle.(杯子在瓶子旁边。) ③描述物品特征 My... is/are...(我的…… 是……):My schoolbag is blue.(我的书包是蓝色的。) It is a...(它是一个……):It is a small and cute notebook.(它是一个又小又可爱的笔记本。) ... looks...(…… 看起来……):This pen looks very nice.(这支钢笔看起来很漂亮。) ④说明物品用途 I use... to...(我用…… 去做……):I use a ruler to measure.(我用尺子去测量。) ... can help me...(…… 能帮助我……):The dictionary can help me learn English.(字典能帮助我学习英语。) I need... for...(我需要…… 用于……):I need a pen for writing.(我需要一支钢笔用于写字。) ⑤表达对物品的情感 I like my... very much.(我非常喜欢我的……):I like my new watch very much.(我非常喜欢我的新手表。) My favorite... is...(我最喜欢的…… 是……):My favorite pen is the red one.(我最喜欢的钢笔是红色的那支。) I love... because...(我喜欢…… 因为……):I love my schoolbag because it is very useful.(我喜欢我的书包因为它很有用。) 四、范文例析 【参考范文】 I have many things in my cozy bedroom. The walls are painted a soft light blue, which makes the room feel calm and relaxing. My blue schoolbag, which is decorated with my favorite cartoon characters, is placed on the chair by the desk. It's not just a bag; it's like a small library, holding many interesting books, my notebooks filled with notes, and a yellow pencil box. The pencil - box is special to me because I got it as a prize for winning an English speech contest last year. Open it up, and you'll find three colorful pens, two sharp pencils that are ready to write down all my thoughts, and a cute eraser shaped like a little bear. Above my bed, a big round clock hangs on the wall. Its white face is decorated with black numbers and hands, and it tells me the time clearly. Every morning, it wakes me up gently, and every night, it watches over me as I fall asleep. I really like all my things. Each one has its own story and meaning. I always keep them tidy because it makes my room look nice and helps me find things easily. 【范文分析】 结构:采用了开头引入、主体描述、结尾总结的框架。开头简单说明卧室里有很多东西;主体分别描述了书包、铅笔盒和时钟,包括它们的颜色、位置和相关情况;结尾表达了对这些物品的喜爱和整理习惯,结构清晰。 词汇:使用了 “schoolbag”“pencil - box”“pen”“clock” 等物品类词汇,“on”“in” 等位置介词,“blue”“yellow”“big” 等描述性形容词,词汇丰富且符合主题。 句式:运用了 “I have...”“... is on...”“There are...” 等句式,句式简单易懂,符合七年级学生的水平,且能准确表达意思。 五、优化策略 丰富描述内容:在描述物品时,不仅要说明名称和位置,还可以增加物品的颜色、大小、形状、用途等信息,让描述更具体生动。例如,不要只说 “My pen is on the desk.”,可以说 “My red pen is on the big desk. I use it to do my homework.” 合理运用连接词:适当使用 “and”“but”“so” 等连接词,使句子之间的衔接更自然。如 “My schoolbag is blue, and it is very big.” 注意句子多样性:避免重复使用同一种句式,可交替使用不同的句式描述物品。比如,既用 “... is on...”,也用 “There is a... on...”。 检查语法错误:写完后仔细检查时态、人称、单复数等语法问题,确保句子正确。例如,主语是单数时,谓语动词用 “is”,主语是复数时用 “are”。 表达真实情感:在结尾部分可以真诚地表达对物品的感受,让文章更有感染力。比如 “I love my notebook because it records many interesting things in my life.” 核心知识回顾 英语写作中常见的位置介词及其用法 in:表示“在……里面”,强调物体处于某个封闭的空间或范围之内。如“She put her keys in the bag.”(她把钥匙放进了包里。)还可用于表示在较大的地方,如城市、国家等,如“I live in Beijing.”(我住在北京。) on:意为“在……上面”,表示物体与表面相互接触。例如“There is a cup on the table.”(桌子上有一个杯子。)也可用于表示“在……表面”“在……边上”,如“on the wall”(在墙上),“on the river”(在河边)。 at:通常指在较小的地方,如具体的某一地点、场所,“at the bus stop”(在公交车站),“at home”(在家)。 under:表示“在……正下方”,如“There is a cat under the chair.”(椅子下面有一只猫。) above:意思是“在……上方,位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。例如“The plane is flying above the clouds.”(飞机在云层上方飞行。) over:表示“在……正上方”,与under相对。如“The bridge is over the river.”(桥在河的正上方。) below:意为“在……下方,低于……”,如“His name is below mine on the list.”(在名单上他的名字在我的下面。) beside:表示“在……旁边”,如“He sat beside me.”(他坐在我旁边。) near:表示“在……附近”,如“My school is near the park.”(我的学校在公园附近。) between:用于“在……之间(指二者)”,如“The book is between the two pens.”(书在两支钢笔之间。) among:表示“在……之间(指多者)”,如“There is a bird among the trees.”(树中有一只鸟。) in front of:意思是“在……前面”,指在物体外部的前面,如“There is a tree in front of the house.”(房子前面有一棵树。) in the front of:表示“在……前部”,指在物体内部的前部,如“There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.”(教室的前部有一块黑板。) behind:意为“在……后面”,如“The bike is behind the car.”(自行车在汽车后面。) around:表示“在……周围,围绕”,如“The children are sitting around the table.”(孩子们围坐在桌子旁。) 综合实战演练 1.假定你是李华,是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”。请你根据图片提示,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你的房间。 要求: 1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于50词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) My Room I’m Li Hua. Here is a photo of my room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.假如你是李华,图片展示的是你的房间,请你根据图片信息写一篇英语短文,向你的同学介绍一下你房间里面的物品以及你对你房间的看法。 注意: 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 2. 词数60左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3. 语法正确,语句通顺,行文连贯。 参考词汇:next to 在……旁边;wall墙 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Look! This is my room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.假设你是迈克,下图是你的房间,请你根据图片上的物品摆放情况描述该房间。 提示词:desk lamp 台灯; a basin of flowers 一盆花; alarm clock 闹钟 写作要求: (1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)词数:60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello! My name is Mike. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.假如你是Lisa,到学校后你发现一些东西忘在家里了。你需要借老师的手机编辑一条短信发送给妈妈,让她帮你把东西带到学校来。请根据表格信息编辑一条英语短信。要求词数不少于60。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 物品 颜色 位置 英语书 蓝色 卧室的书架上 笔记本 橙色、白色 床上 橡皮 …… Paul房间的书桌上 一串钥匙 …… 可能在沙发下 Dear Mum, Can you bring these things to school for me? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Yours, Lisa 5.假如你是Mike,下面是你的卧室的一张图片,请你根据图片,以“My room”为题写一篇不少于70词的英语短文来介绍一下你的卧室(至少介绍5种物品)。 内容包括: (1)你房间里的物品及其摆放位置; (2)评价一下你的卧室。 要求: (1)语言流畅、规范; (2)包含提示内容,并作适当发挥。 My room________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假如你是李明,下面是一张有关你的好友海伦(Helen)所拥有的物品及其颜色的表格。请你设计一段对话,问问她这些物品及颜色用英语该如何表达。 物品 颜色 直尺 白色 杯子 蓝色 要求: 1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整; 2. 至少五个回合(对话开头已给出,不计入总回合数)。 Li Ming: Good morning, Helen! Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ 7.假如你是Linda Brown,请根据下面图片提示写一篇60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)的英语短文,先简要介绍一下你的家庭成员,再重点描述一下你房间中的物品及其摆放位置。 要求:要点齐全,书写规范;不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。        Hello! My name is Linda Brown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.John是一个爱整洁的男孩。请根据下面表格中的信息,以“John’s Room”为题,用英语写一篇60—70词的短文。 What Where 一个书包 在书桌上 一个飞机模型和许多故事书 在书柜里 一只猫 在沙发下面 一件红色的夹克衫 在床上 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是Kate,你忘记将一些学习用品带到学校。请你根据所给提示信息和要求,发短信给你的姐姐Anna,让她帮你把你的东西带到学校。 提示信息: 1. 我的英语书在沙发上; 2. 我的磁带在书柜里; 3. 我有一本红色的笔记本,它在课桌上; 4. 两张漂亮的家庭照片也在课桌上; 5. 我的钥匙在我的包里。 要求: 1. 应包括提示中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,文中不出现真实校名及姓名; 2. 词数 50左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I left some school things at home. Can you help me bring these things to school? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your help. Yours, Kate 10.假设你是Emily,右面是你的全家福。请根据图片中的信息,以“My Family”为题目写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你的家庭成员。 写作要求: (1) 写作内容必须包含图片中的信息,可适当发挥; (2) 内容连贯,书写正确; (3) 词数60左右。 My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!书面表达 必备知识清单 单元主题写作 一、写作主题 本单元的写作主题是让学生用英语描述自己的物品,包括物品的名称、所在位置、外观特征、用途以及与自己的关联等。通过这种描述,不仅能锻炼学生对物品相关词汇和句式的运用能力,还能体现他们整理物品的习惯和对身边事物的观察能力。 主题内涵:该主题旨在引导学生关注自身周围的物品,学会用英语清晰地介绍它们,展现物品在生活中的角色。它不仅是语言表达的练习,更是培养学生观察生活、梳理事物的能力,同时也能间接反映出学生对物品的整理和管理情况。 审题要点:写作对象必须是 “your things”,即自己的物品,不能写他人的物品;描述内容需包含物品的关键信息,如名称、位置、特点、用途等,避免过于笼统;注意使用正确的时态,通常以一般现在时为主;人称应使用第一人称 “I” 或 “my”。 二、写作框架 写作结构框架可分为:开头引入(Introduction)— 主体描述(Main Body)— 结尾总结(Conclusion) 开头引入:简单说明要介绍自己的一些物品。 例:I have many things in my bedroom. Let me tell you about some of them.(我的卧室里有很多东西。让我来告诉你一些关于它们的事情。) 主体描述:分述不同的物品,每个物品可从名称、位置、样子、用途等方面描述。 描述物品 1:My schoolbag is blue. It is on the chair. I put my books and pencils in it.(我的书包是蓝色的。它在椅子上。我把我的书和铅笔放在里面。) 描述物品 2:There is a clock on the wall. It is round. It tells me the time every day.(墙上有一个时钟。它是圆形的。它每天告诉我时间。) 结尾总结:表达对这些物品的感受或整理它们的习惯。 例:I like my things. I always keep them tidy.(我喜欢我的这些东西。我总是保持它们整洁。) 三、词汇句式 1.主题词汇 ①物品类 schoolbag(书包):My schoolbag is big and can hold many books.(我的书包很大,能装很多书。) pencil(铅笔):I use a pencil to draw pictures.(我用铅笔画画。) pen(钢笔):This pen writes very smoothly.(这支钢笔写起来很流畅。) eraser(橡皮):The eraser can help me correct my mistakes.(橡皮能帮我改正错误。) ruler(尺子):I need a ruler to draw straight lines.(我需要一把尺子画直线。) notebook(笔记本):I write down my homework in the notebook.(我在笔记本上写下我的作业。) dictionary(字典):The dictionary helps me learn new words.(字典帮助我学习新单词。) pencil - box(铅笔盒):I put my pens and pencils in the pencil - box.(我把我的钢笔和铅笔放进铅笔盒里。) book(书):This storybook is very interesting.(这本故事书很有趣。) watch(手表):My watch is black and I wear it every day.(我的手表是黑色的,我每天都戴着它。) clock(时钟):The clock on the desk wakes me up every morning.(书桌上的时钟每天早上叫醒我。) cup(杯子):I drink water with this cup.(我用这个杯子喝水。) bottle(瓶子):There is a water bottle in my schoolbag.(我的书包里有一个水瓶。) bag(包):My mother bought this bag for me.(我妈妈给我买了这个包。) clothes(衣服):These new clothes look very nice on me.(这些新衣服我穿起来很好看。) shirt(衬衫):My father’s white shirt is on the bed.(我爸爸的白衬衫在床上。) T - shirt(T 恤衫):I like this blue T - shirt very much.(我非常喜欢这件蓝色的 T 恤衫。) skirt(裙子):The red skirt is my favorite.(这条红色的裙子是我的最爱。) trousers(裤子):These trousers are too long for me.(这条裤子对我来说太长了。) socks(袜子):My socks are in the drawer.(我的袜子在抽屉里。) shoes(鞋子):I wear these sports shoes when I play basketball.(我打篮球的时候穿这双运动鞋。) cap(帽子):I wear a cap to protect my head from the sun.(我戴帽子是为了保护头不被太阳晒。) hat(帽子):The big hat looks very funny.(这顶大帽子看起来很滑稽。) ②描述性形容词 big(大的):I have a big schoolbag.(我有一个大书包。) small(小的):This small eraser is very useful.(这个小橡皮很有用。) new(新的):My new pen is from my friend.(我的新钢笔是我朋友送的。) old(旧的):This old book is my grandfather’s.(这本旧书是我爷爷的。) red(红色的):The red pencil is mine.(这支红色的铅笔是我的。) blue(蓝色的):Her blue dress is very beautiful.(她的蓝色连衣裙很漂亮。) beautiful(漂亮的):What a beautiful watch!(多么漂亮的一块手表啊!) useful(有用的):A dictionary is a useful book.(字典是一本有用的书。) round(圆形的):The round clock is on the wall.(圆形的时钟在墙上。) square(方形的):The square box is under the bed.(方形的盒子在床下面。) ③动作类 have(有):I have a lot of toys.(我有很多玩具。) put(放):I put my books in the schoolbag.(我把我的书放进书包里。) keep(保持):We should keep our things tidy.(我们应该保持我们的东西整洁。) use(使用):I use a pen to write.(我用钢笔写字。) like(喜欢):I like my new pencil - box.(我喜欢我的新铅笔盒。) 2.主题句式 ①介绍自己拥有的物品 I have a...(我有一个……):I have a new schoolbag.(我有一个新书包。) There is a... in/on/under...(在…… 里 / 上 / 下面有一个……):There is a clock on the wall.(墙上有一个时钟。) My... is/are...(我的…… 是……):My pens are in the pencil - box.(我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。) ②描述物品位置 ... is/are on the...(…… 在…… 上面):The book is on the desk.(书在书桌上。) ... is/are in the...(…… 在…… 里面):The eraser is in the pencil box.(橡皮在铅笔盒里面。) ... is/are under the...(…… 在…… 下面):The ball is under the chair.(球在椅子下面。) ... is/are beside the...(…… 在…… 旁边):The cup is beside the bottle.(杯子在瓶子旁边。) ③描述物品特征 My... is/are...(我的…… 是……):My schoolbag is blue.(我的书包是蓝色的。) It is a...(它是一个……):It is a small and cute notebook.(它是一个又小又可爱的笔记本。) ... looks...(…… 看起来……):This pen looks very nice.(这支钢笔看起来很漂亮。) ④说明物品用途 I use... to...(我用…… 去做……):I use a ruler to measure.(我用尺子去测量。) ... can help me...(…… 能帮助我……):The dictionary can help me learn English.(字典能帮助我学习英语。) I need... for...(我需要…… 用于……):I need a pen for writing.(我需要一支钢笔用于写字。) ⑤表达对物品的情感 I like my... very much.(我非常喜欢我的……):I like my new watch very much.(我非常喜欢我的新手表。) My favorite... is...(我最喜欢的…… 是……):My favorite pen is the red one.(我最喜欢的钢笔是红色的那支。) I love... because...(我喜欢…… 因为……):I love my schoolbag because it is very useful.(我喜欢我的书包因为它很有用。) 四、范文例析 【参考范文】 I have many things in my cozy bedroom. The walls are painted a soft light blue, which makes the room feel calm and relaxing. My blue schoolbag, which is decorated with my favorite cartoon characters, is placed on the chair by the desk. It's not just a bag; it's like a small library, holding many interesting books, my notebooks filled with notes, and a yellow pencil box. The pencil - box is special to me because I got it as a prize for winning an English speech contest last year. Open it up, and you'll find three colorful pens, two sharp pencils that are ready to write down all my thoughts, and a cute eraser shaped like a little bear. Above my bed, a big round clock hangs on the wall. Its white face is decorated with black numbers and hands, and it tells me the time clearly. Every morning, it wakes me up gently, and every night, it watches over me as I fall asleep. I really like all my things. Each one has its own story and meaning. I always keep them tidy because it makes my room look nice and helps me find things easily. 【范文分析】 结构:采用了开头引入、主体描述、结尾总结的框架。开头简单说明卧室里有很多东西;主体分别描述了书包、铅笔盒和时钟,包括它们的颜色、位置和相关情况;结尾表达了对这些物品的喜爱和整理习惯,结构清晰。 词汇:使用了 “schoolbag”“pencil - box”“pen”“clock” 等物品类词汇,“on”“in” 等位置介词,“blue”“yellow”“big” 等描述性形容词,词汇丰富且符合主题。 句式:运用了 “I have...”“... is on...”“There are...” 等句式,句式简单易懂,符合七年级学生的水平,且能准确表达意思。 五、优化策略 丰富描述内容:在描述物品时,不仅要说明名称和位置,还可以增加物品的颜色、大小、形状、用途等信息,让描述更具体生动。例如,不要只说 “My pen is on the desk.”,可以说 “My red pen is on the big desk. I use it to do my homework.” 合理运用连接词:适当使用 “and”“but”“so” 等连接词,使句子之间的衔接更自然。如 “My schoolbag is blue, and it is very big.” 注意句子多样性:避免重复使用同一种句式,可交替使用不同的句式描述物品。比如,既用 “... is on...”,也用 “There is a... on...”。 检查语法错误:写完后仔细检查时态、人称、单复数等语法问题,确保句子正确。例如,主语是单数时,谓语动词用 “is”,主语是复数时用 “are”。 表达真实情感:在结尾部分可以真诚地表达对物品的感受,让文章更有感染力。比如 “I love my notebook because it records many interesting things in my life.” 核心知识回顾 英语写作中常见的位置介词及其用法 in:表示“在……里面”,强调物体处于某个封闭的空间或范围之内。如“She put her keys in the bag.”(她把钥匙放进了包里。)还可用于表示在较大的地方,如城市、国家等,如“I live in Beijing.”(我住在北京。) on:意为“在……上面”,表示物体与表面相互接触。例如“There is a cup on the table.”(桌子上有一个杯子。)也可用于表示“在……表面”“在……边上”,如“on the wall”(在墙上),“on the river”(在河边)。 at:通常指在较小的地方,如具体的某一地点、场所,“at the bus stop”(在公交车站),“at home”(在家)。 under:表示“在……正下方”,如“There is a cat under the chair.”(椅子下面有一只猫。) above:意思是“在……上方,位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。例如“The plane is flying above the clouds.”(飞机在云层上方飞行。) over:表示“在……正上方”,与under相对。如“The bridge is over the river.”(桥在河的正上方。) below:意为“在……下方,低于……”,如“His name is below mine on the list.”(在名单上他的名字在我的下面。) beside:表示“在……旁边”,如“He sat beside me.”(他坐在我旁边。) near:表示“在……附近”,如“My school is near the park.”(我的学校在公园附近。) between:用于“在……之间(指二者)”,如“The book is between the two pens.”(书在两支钢笔之间。) among:表示“在……之间(指多者)”,如“There is a bird among the trees.”(树中有一只鸟。) in front of:意思是“在……前面”,指在物体外部的前面,如“There is a tree in front of the house.”(房子前面有一棵树。) in the front of:表示“在……前部”,指在物体内部的前部,如“There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.”(教室的前部有一块黑板。) behind:意为“在……后面”,如“The bike is behind the car.”(自行车在汽车后面。) around:表示“在……周围,围绕”,如“The children are sitting around the table.”(孩子们围坐在桌子旁。) 综合实战演练 1.假定你是李华,是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”。请你根据图片提示,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你的房间。 要求: 1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于50词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) My Room I’m Li Hua. Here is a photo of my room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.假如你是李华,图片展示的是你的房间,请你根据图片信息写一篇英语短文,向你的同学介绍一下你房间里面的物品以及你对你房间的看法。 注意: 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 2. 词数60左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3. 语法正确,语句通顺,行文连贯。 参考词汇:next to 在……旁边;wall墙 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Look! This is my room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.假设你是迈克,下图是你的房间,请你根据图片上的物品摆放情况描述该房间。 提示词:desk lamp 台灯; a basin of flowers 一盆花; alarm clock 闹钟 写作要求: (1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)词数:60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello! My name is Mike. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.假如你是Lisa,到学校后你发现一些东西忘在家里了。你需要借老师的手机编辑一条短信发送给妈妈,让她帮你把东西带到学校来。请根据表格信息编辑一条英语短信。要求词数不少于60。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 物品 颜色 位置 英语书 蓝色 卧室的书架上 笔记本 橙色、白色 床上 橡皮 …… Paul房间的书桌上 一串钥匙 …… 可能在沙发下 Dear Mum, Can you bring these things to school for me? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Yours, Lisa 5.假如你是Mike,下面是你的卧室的一张图片,请你根据图片,以“My room”为题写一篇不少于70词的英语短文来介绍一下你的卧室(至少介绍5种物品)。 内容包括: (1)你房间里的物品及其摆放位置; (2)评价一下你的卧室。 要求: (1)语言流畅、规范; (2)包含提示内容,并作适当发挥。 My room________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假如你是李明,下面是一张有关你的好友海伦(Helen)所拥有的物品及其颜色的表格。请你设计一段对话,问问她这些物品及颜色用英语该如何表达。 物品 颜色 直尺 白色 杯子 蓝色 要求: 1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整; 2. 至少五个回合(对话开头已给出,不计入总回合数)。 Li Ming: Good morning, Helen! Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ Li Ming: ________________________ Helen: ________________________ 7.假如你是Linda Brown,请根据下面图片提示写一篇60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)的英语短文,先简要介绍一下你的家庭成员,再重点描述一下你房间中的物品及其摆放位置。 要求:要点齐全,书写规范;不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。        Hello! My name is Linda Brown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.John是一个爱整洁的男孩。请根据下面表格中的信息,以“John’s Room”为题,用英语写一篇60—70词的短文。 What Where 一个书包 在书桌上 一个飞机模型和许多故事书 在书柜里 一只猫 在沙发下面 一件红色的夹克衫 在床上 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是Kate,你忘记将一些学习用品带到学校。请你根据所给提示信息和要求,发短信给你的姐姐Anna,让她帮你把你的东西带到学校。 提示信息: 1. 我的英语书在沙发上; 2. 我的磁带在书柜里; 3. 我有一本红色的笔记本,它在课桌上; 4. 两张漂亮的家庭照片也在课桌上; 5. 我的钥匙在我的包里。 要求: 1. 应包括提示中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,文中不出现真实校名及姓名; 2. 词数 50左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I left some school things at home. Can you help me bring these things to school? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your help. Yours, Kate 10.假设你是Emily,右面是你的全家福。请根据图片中的信息,以“My Family”为题目写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你的家庭成员。 写作要求: (1) 写作内容必须包含图片中的信息,可适当发挥; (2) 内容连贯,书写正确; (3) 词数60左右。 My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. My Room I’m Li Hua. Here is a photo of my room. There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in my room. My doll is on the bed. My bookcase is near the bed. Many books are in it. I always have a great time reading books. My desk is near the window. A computer is on the desk. What’s that under the desk? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. My room is small but tidy. I like it very much. [总体分析] ① 题材:本文为一篇看图作文; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:根据图片提示,介绍自己的房间,适当增加细节,完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明这是自己房间的一张照片; 第二步,对房间的家具及布局进行介绍; 第三步,表达对房间的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] have a great time doing做某事很开心 [高分句型] There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in my room.(there be句型) 2. Hi, I’m Li Hua. Look! This is my room. In my room, you can see many things. There is a desk and a chair beside the wall. The chair is very nice. I often sit on the chair to do my homework. There is a computer on the desk and the computer is mine. There is an alarm clock beside the computer. Every morning, it can call me to get up on time. There is a beautiful bed by the window. On my bed, you can see a schoolbag. There is also a quilt on the bed. On the quilt,there is a watch. I sometimes lost my watch on my quilt. It is terrible. This is my room, what about yours? [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇看图作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据图片信息介绍自己的房间以及房间里的物品,适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出话题; 第二步,根据图片详细介绍房间里面的物品以及对房间的看法; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②on time准时 ③do my homework做作业 [高分句型] ①There is an alarm clock beside the computer. (there be句型) 3. Hello! My name is Mike. Here is a photo of my room. Please have a look. In my room, you can see a bed, a desk, and some other things. On the desk are a desk lamp, a basin of flowers, a dictionary and two pencils. Next to the desk is a chair. A baseball is under it. I like playing baseball. An alarm clock and a book are on the table. What’s on the walls? Wow, there is a kite and some nice pictures. I often clean my room, so it is tidy. Do you like my room? What about yours? [总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇看图作文; ② 时态:一般现在时; ③ 提示:注意写作内容包括房间物品摆放,不要遗漏,可适当增加细节,逻辑要清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍个人基本信息及房间的一张照片; 第二步,详细地介绍房间物品的位置; 第三部,总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① have a look看一看 ② There be有 ③clean my room打扫房间 [高分句型] Wow, there is a kite and some nice pictures.(there be句型) 4. Dear Mum, Can you bring these things to school for me? I need my English book, my notebook, my eraser and my keys. The English book is blue. It is on the bookcase in my bedroom. The notebook is on the bed. It’s orange and white. And my eraser is on the desk in Paul’s bedroom. Oh, where are my keys? I think they may be under the sofa. Thank you. Yours, Lisa [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文。 ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意上下文的过渡及逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。用“你能帮我把这些东西拿到学校吗?”提出请求。 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“物品”、“颜色”以及“位置”三个方面详细描写。 第三步,书写结语。表达感谢之情。 [亮点词汇] ①need需要 ②may可能 [高分句型] ①Oh, where are my keys? I think they may be under the sofa.(设问句,自问自答;省略that的宾语从句) 5. My room My name is Mike. This is my room. It’s not very big, and it’s not very tidy. You can see many things in my room. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. So you can see the basketball on the floor. There is also a toy rabbit and a toy car in my room. There is a desk next to the window. There are two books and a pencil box on the desk. I often look for my things everywhere. I think I need to keep my room tidy. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇看图作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏图片提示中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,总述房间整体情况; 第二步,具体介绍房间里的物品及摆放位置; 第三步,评价一下卧室。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某物 ②next to紧挨着 ③keep my room tidy保持房间整洁 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.(if引导条件状语从句) ②There is also a toy rabbit and a toy car in my room.(There be句型) 6. Li Ming: Good morning. Helen! Helen: Good morning. Li Ming! Li Ming: What’s this? Helen: It’s a ruler. Li Ming: What colour is it? Helen: It’s white. Li Ming: What’s that? Helen: It’s a bottle. Li Ming: Spell it, please. Helen: B-O-T-T-L-E. Li Ming: What colour is it? Helen: It’s blue. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇小作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,至少写五个对话回合。 [写作步骤] 第一步,根据已给出的开头,开始对话; 第二步,先以直尺的颜色为话题进行对话; 第三步,接着以瓶子的颜色为话题进行对话。 [亮点词汇] ①Good morning早上好 ②colour颜色 ③white白色 ④spell拼写 [高分句型] Spell it, please. (祈使句) 7. Hello! My name is Linda Brown. My first name is Linda and my last name is Brown. My father is Bob Brown and my mother is Rose Brown. Jenny Brown is my sister. Look! This is my room. It is very comfortable. A big bed is in the room. I also have a bookcase, a table and two chairs. There is a hat and a schoolbag on the bed. Some books are in the bookcase. A set of keys is on the table. On the floor, you can see a baseball. My room is so nice that I like it very much. What about yours? [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇看图作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的重要信息,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步:表明写作意图,介绍自己的信息; 第二步:从个人信息和家人、房间及物品的位置等方面来详细介绍; 第三步:表达也期待看看对方的房间。 [亮点词汇] ①first name 名字 ②last name 姓氏 ③comfortable 舒服的 ④a set of一串 [高分句型] ①There is a hat and a schoolbag on the bed. (there be结构) ②My room is so nice that I like it very much. (so…that…句型) 8.                 John’s Room    John is a tidy boy. This is his room. It’s not only clean but also comfortable.     In his room, the schoolbag is on the desk. And there are many interesting storybooks and a model plane in the bookcase. Look! There is a red jacket on the bed. What’s that under the sofa? Oh, it is a lovely cat. It’s John’s favorite.     He loves his room very much. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生在描述室内布置时,需注意顺序,避免空间混乱。 [写作步骤] 第一步,简单介绍。介绍房间主人和房间大体的样子; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细描述房间内部的布置和陈设; 第三步,书写结语。表达房间主人对自己房间的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①on the desk 在书桌上 ②a tidy boy 一个整洁的男孩 ③on the bed 在床上 ④one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的 [高分句型] ①It’s not only clean but also comfortable.(not only…but also…,表示“不仅……而且……”) ②And there are many interesting storybooks and a model plane in the bookcase.(there be句型,遵循“主谓一致”的“就近原则”) 9. Dear Anna, I left some school things at home. Can you help me bring these things to school? My English book is on the sofa. My tapes are in the bookcase. I have a red notebook. It’s on the desk. Two nice photos of our family are on the desk, too. My keys are in my bag. Please get them for me. Thanks for your help. Yours Kate [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据提示信息介绍自己物品的位置,适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出话题; 第二步,详细介绍自己物品的位置。 [亮点词汇] ①on the sofa在沙发上 ②get sth. for sb.给某人拿某物 [高分句型] Please get them for me.(祈使句) 10. My Family I’m Emily. This is a photo of my family. This is my father. His name is Steven. This is my mother. She is Mary. That baby boy is my little brother and his name is Tom. The boy is my brother. His name is Frank. Who is this girl? Oh, it’s me. I am 10 years old. Who is Coco? It’s our dog. I like it because it’s very cute. And I always play with it. I love my family very much! [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇看图作文; ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍这是自己的一张全家福; 第二步,根据图片要点,介绍各个家庭成员; 第三步,表达爱自己的家人,并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a photo of my family我的全家福 ②play with和……玩 [高分句型] ①That baby boy is my little brother and his name is Tom.(and表并列) ②I like it because it’s very cute.(原因状语从句) ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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08.Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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08.Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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08.Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!(书面表达)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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