内容正文:
Unit
2
Hobbies
Pronunciation
Hobbies
1
音标
(48)
元音
(20)
辅音
(28)
单元音
(12)
双元音(8)
Hobbies
Review
重
读
开
音
节
辅音+元音
go be me by cry student baby
辅音+元音+辅音+e 注意:词尾e不发音
name time make like
在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音。
Aa /eI/
Ee /i:/
Ii /aI/
Oo /əu/
Uu / ju:/
Hobbies
Review
辅音+元音+辅音
map,desk, sit
元音+辅音
is, it
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
即:A, E, I, O, U要读/æ/, /e/, /I/, /ɒ/, /ʌ/.
重
读
闭
音
节
Hobbies
Review
五个元音字母
/ei/
a
e
i
o
u
重读开音节
/i:/
/ai/
/əu/
/ju:/
Hobbies
An example
game
we
kite
home
cute
五个元音字母
a
e
i
o
u
Hobbies
cap cat dad man map
desk egg pen red yes
big city him sit with
box dog long not stop
but cup duck run sun
重读闭音节
/æ/
/e/
/i/
/o/
/ʌ/
A a / æ /
cap cat dad man map
发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,双唇向两旁平伸,呈扁平形。
Hobbies
What letter often makes the sound /æ/?
Hobbies
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag
hand rabbit ant black fat has
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[æ]的单词
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
E e / e /
desk egg pen red yes tennis
发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,上下齿之间可容一个食指。
Hobbies
What letters often make the sound /e/ ?
Hobbies
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
I i / I /
发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形扁平,发此音时要短促而轻快。
sit with him big pig dig
Hobbies
What letters often make the sound /I/ ?
Hobbies
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: heavy busy lovely study thirsty windy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词
1.sofa sit kick lip
2.ink gift jam ship
3.hand picture big sister
4.hot lick pig jelly
O o / ɒ /
发音时,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍微收圆。
box dog long not stop
Hobbies
What letters often make the sound /ɒ/ ?
Hobbies
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a
o: fox coffee dog shop doctor long
a: watch
根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.doctor teacher box clothes
2.cold zoo clock dog
3.love boss lot violin
4.watch beach fox girl
U u / ʌ /
duck run sun but cup butter
发音时,舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,口形稍扁,开口度较大。
Hobbies
What letters often make the sound /ʌ/ ?
Hobbies
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush
ou: touch cousin country
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
clock club fun get happy
listen bad often swim well
Part A Read the words below. Then put them under the correct sound groups.
/æ/ /e/ / I / / ɒ / / ʌ/
happy
bad
get
well
listen
swim
clock
often
club
fun
Hobbies
Can you read out these words?
hand
habit
lab
mad
help
lend
test
wet
film
bill
risk
silk
hot
job
top
rock
mum
gun
just
luck
Hobbies
Part B Try to read the words below according to the sound of the first word in each group
Part C Read the following poem, pay attention to the sounds ofthe letters in bold.
Hobbies
Do you like cooking a yummy dish?
Or going swimming like a fish?
Maybe you like studying maps,
Learning on the apps,
Or going for a long run?
Well, all of these hobbies are so much fun!
My dad often wears a cap.
He likes playing with a cat. One day, he met a man with a map in his hand.
dad
cap
cat
man
map
hand
/æ/
Hobbies
More exercises
The man is finding his red pen. But he just sees some eggs on the desk.
red
pen
egg
desk
/e/
Hobbies
big
city
sit
with
him
The man comes from a big city. He often sits and talks with my father in the park. My father likes him.
/ɪ/
Hobbies
One day, they saw a dog jump out of a box. It ran fast and could not stop. How funny!
dog
box
not
stop
/ɒ/
Hobbies
Then they saw some ducks run in the sun. It’s a sunny day. They’d like to have a cup of tea.
duck
run
sun
cup
/ʌ/
Hobbies
run fast
Have a try---read the following words
/jump high
Hobbies
smile happily
open the box
Hobbies
nice silk dresses
Vowels
(元音字母)
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
Open syllables
(开音节)
[eɪ]
[i:]
[aɪ]
[əu]
[ju:]
Sum up
Closed syllables
(闭音节)
[æ]
[e]
[ɪ]
[ɒ]
[ʌ]
Hobbies
Hobbies
Homework
1. Review the pronunciation of [æ][e][ɪ][ɒ][ʌ];
2. Read the poems and short texts to your friends and parents.
Thanks
Hobbies
Do not be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes.
The more you speak, the better you will become.
2014
Other
41482.277
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