2025年中考英语一轮专题复习 语法填空---技巧与练习课件

语法填空---技巧与练习 annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰 __________ n. 恼怒；打扰 _______adj.感到恼怒的 __________adj.令人恼怒的 frighten vt. _________ _______ n.害怕，惊吓 __________adj.令人害怕的 __________ adj.感到害怕的 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 _________adv. 焦虑地 _________n.焦虑 担心某事 ________________ impress vt. _____ _________ n.印象；感想 对....印象深刻 _____________________ annoyance annoyed annoying 使害怕，惊吓 fright frightening frighthened anxiously anxiety be anxious about/for sth. 使钦佩 impression make an impression on 5.________ vt.组织，安排 __________ n. 6._____________ adj.自信的 _________n.信心 7. ________ vt.提高，改善 ____________ n. 8. __________ adj.好奇的 _________adv. 好奇地 _________ n.好奇心 对....好奇_____________________ organize organization confident confidence improve improvement curious curiously curiosity be curious about 作为交换________________ 渴望干某事______________ (因某事) 对某人恼火______________________ 害怕干某事_____________________ 比某人资格高（老） ____________ 6.集中注意力于（干）某事__________________________ 9.不打扰......, 不惊动...... ______________________ 期待（做） _______________________ 记笔记___________________________ in exchange for be anxious to do sth. be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) be senior to sb. be frightened to do sth. concentrate on （doing）sth. leave...alone look forward to (doing) sth. take notes 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1_______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2________(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ________? Not the pandas, even though 4 _______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 _____(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7______ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8______(basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9_____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45______(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do theirjob in English. 动变名 名变形容词 介词 冠词 动变形 名词单复数 引导连词 形变副 连接词 动词时态 1. 短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。 2. 短文长度：约 200词 3. 短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。 4. 考点设置：6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空 （不多于三个单词） 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （一般是一个单词） 5. 常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。 语法填空命题原则 坚持一小会你就是特优生 提示词是动词 (先要确认设空处是否为句子的谓语动词) 1)谓语动词的时态和被动语态 例：It _________ ( build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 2)动词的非谓语形式（常考三种基本形式:to do, doing和done） 例：Activities there range from whale watching to hiking aim ______ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 3)词性转换 例：These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions , which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an________( explore ). was built to have explorer 1.to do 两个动词之间一般用to do 例如：He encouraged me to take (take) a summer course. (encourage与take是两个动词之间，所以用to) 放在句首表示目的 例如：To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack decided to come to China 表示目的，放在句首，“为了学习...” 非谓语动词 2.doing 一般放在句首做主语 例如：________ (get) up early is not easy for him. 放在名词后面表示主动意思 She started the Foundation, an organization ________ (aim) to improve the living conditions in Africa. (organization与aim构成主动关系，组织旨在...) 前面有逗号 My mother is in the kitchen, _________ (make)coffee. (my mother和make是主动关系，前面还有逗号) 非谓语动词 Getting aiming making 3.done 放在句首或者名词后，都是被动的意思 例如：Built (build) in 1910, the mesuem is almost 100 years old (mesuem是被建设的，被动关系) 例如：Given ( give) more time, I will do better. (give是被动关系，我被给予更多时间) 例如：The tools designed (design) for research are expensive. (tool与design是被动关系工具是被设计出来的) 非谓语动词 语法填空 【语法填空】结合语法知识,按“有提示词填空”和“无提示词填空”两类解题方法各个击破。 1.有提示词填空: 设空6-7个,提示词涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词 提示词是名词 1)名词单复数 例：Scientists aren't completely sure , and they have diverse _____ (idea). 2)词性转换 例：Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watch towers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_____ ( day ) routines. ideas daily 坚持一小会你就是特优生 提示词是形容词或副词 1)比较级与最高级 例：When the house was built, it was much_________( small) than it is today. 2)词性转换 例：Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ______ ( safe ) wait for the police to take her home. smaller safely 坚持一小会你就是特优生 提示词是代词 1)人称代词主格变宾格 例：One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not, this angered _____ (he), so he took the farmer to court. 2)人称代词变物主代词 例: Ecotourism has _______(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 3)人称代词变反身代词 例：She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. him its herself 坚持一小会你就是特优生 2.无提示词填空 冠词 1）不定冠词 例：While you are in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit! 2）定冠词 例：He kept on touching _______ hair of the doll. a the 坚持一小会你就是特优生 介词 1）基本用法 例: While riding his bike home _______ a cold night.... 2）固定搭配 例：In 1844 they bought it _______ $1,200 and some land from .... 代词 1）指代上下文 例：When stressors throw your nervous system out of balance, relaxation techniques can bring _______ back into a balanced state. 2）it作形式主语或形式宾语 例：_______ took over a decade to construct it. on for it It 坚持一小会你就是特优生 并列复合句和主从复合句 1）并列复合句 例: I'd asked everybody ________ only two people come. 2）定语从句 例: As WHO gathers more data , the organization understands causes more about the novel coronavirus, ______ causes more severe disease than the seasonal flu. 3）名词性从句 例: I was so impressed by _________ selfless she was. 4）状语从句 例：In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush. _______ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. but which how Although 坚持一小会你就是特优生 特殊句式 1）祈使句+and/or+陈述句 例：Keep your child off drugs, _______ it will lead to many serious health and behaviour problems. 2）强调句 例：_______ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG.(味精) or It 练一练 　　After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1. __________ (begin) at last. I was 2. __________ little anxious in the morning, 3. __________ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 4. __________to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5. __________ (impress) on me. They were friendly and 6. __________(help). In fact, one of my classmates was so talk ative 7. __________ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress 8. __________ (I), but I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 9. __________ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes are much 10. ____________ (difficult) than those at junior high school. There is a lot for me to explore. I hope I can fit in soon. began a worrying out impression helpful that me to tell more difficult 10空 6-7空 （有提示词） 3-4空 （无提示词） 动词： 名词： 形容词/副词： 代词： 介词： 冠词： 连词： it ① 谓语：（先语态，再时态） ②非谓语（doing, done, todo） ① 单复数 ② 变形 ①级 ②变形 变形（形代，名代，反代，宾格） 多为固定顶搭配 a, an, the ① 并列句 ② 主从复合句 强调句，形式主语宾语，代指 summary $$