Unit 6 A Day in the Life 时间点的表达&频度副词-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 A Day in the Life （时间点的表达&频度副词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、时间点的表达 用法介绍 时间点的表达用于精确描述具体时刻，根据是否为整点可分为整点表达和非整点表达，同时有区分上下午、表示大约时间等特殊形式，是日常交流中描述时间的基础。 类型 具体用法及示例 整点表达 用基数词 + “o'clock”（“o'clock” 可省略），强调 “几点整”。 例：8 点 → eight o'clock 或 eight；12 点 → twelve o'clock 或 twelve 非整点表达 1. 顺读法：直接按 “小时 + 分钟” 的顺序读出，简洁明了。 例：6:40 → six forty；9:10 → nine ten 2. 倒读法：更符合英语习惯，需根据分钟数与 30 的关系调整： - 分钟 ≤ 30：“分钟 + past + 小时”（15 分钟可用 “a quarter”）。 例：7:15 → fifteen past seven 或 a quarter past seven；3:20 → twenty past three - 分钟 = 30：“half past + 小时”。 例：9:30 → half past nine - 分钟 > 30：“（60 - 分钟） + to + （小时 + 1）”（45 分钟可用 “a quarter”）。 例：11:35 → twenty-five to twelve；5:50 → ten to six 特殊表达 1. 区分上 / 下午：上午时间后加 “a.m.”（如 9:00 a.m. 上午九点），下午时间后加 “p.m.”（如 3:30 p.m. 下午三点半）。 2. 表示大约时间：在时间前加 “about”（如 about seven 大约七点）。 注意事项 1. 倒读法中，“a quarter”（15 分钟）和 “half”（30 分钟）是固定搭配，不可替换为其他表达，如 “15 past seven” 正确，“a quarter past seven” 更简洁。 2. 12 小时制中，若未加 “a.m./p.m.”，需结合语境判断上下午，避免歧义（如 “3 o'clock” 可能指凌晨 3 点或下午 3 点）。 3. 顺读法适用于所有时间，倒读法更常用于口语，需根据交流场景选择。 二、频度副词 用法介绍 频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率，是一般现在时中描述习惯性动作的重要成分，不同副词对应不同的频率高低，且有明确的位置规则。 项目 具体内容 常用词汇及频率 按频率从高到低排序： always（总是，100%）→ usually（通常，约 80%）→ often（经常，约 60%）→ sometimes（有时，约 30%）→ seldom（很少，约 10%）→ hardly ever（几乎从不，约 5%）→ never（从不，0%） 位置规则 1. 句中只有行为动词（实义动词）时，频度副词位于动词之前。 例：He often reads books.（他经常看书。） 2. 句中有系动词（be）、助动词（do/does/did/will 等）或情态动词（can/may 等）时，频度副词位于这些词之后。 例：She is always late.（她总是迟到。）；You should never give up.（你绝不能放弃。） 3. sometimes 可灵活位于句首、句中或句末，其他频度副词位置相对固定。 例：Sometimes he walks to school.（有时他步行上学。） 提问方式 对频度副词或频率短语（如 once a week）提问时，用 “how often”（多久一次）。 例：—How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）—Seldom.（很少。） 注意事项 1. 频度副词不可以直接修饰名词，如需修饰名词，需借助 “of” 短语，如 “usually” 不可说 “usually students”，应说 “usually of students”（不常用，建议换用其他表达）。 2. “hardly ever” 表示 “几乎从不”，语气比 “seldom” 更强，不要与 “hardly”（几乎不）混淆，如 “He hardly ever smokes”（他几乎从不抽烟）正确，“He hardly smokes”（他几乎不抽烟）语气稍弱。 3. 频度副词在否定句中位置不变，如 “He doesn't often go out”（他不常外出），不可说 “He often doesn't go out”。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ is it now? —It’s ________. A．When; ten past twenty-six B．When; twenty-six past ten C．What time; ten past twenty-six D．What time; twenty-six past ten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是十点二十六分。 考查特殊疑问句和时间的表达。when什么时候；what time几点。选项A与C中“ten past twenty-six”结构错误；询问几点，应该用what time，故选D。 2．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）We can read 11:45 as a ________ to twelve. A．guide B．quarter C．tone D．result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以把11点45分看作是差一刻到十二点。 考查时间表达法。guide向导；quarter一刻钟；tone音调；result结果。根据“11:45”和“to twelve”可知此处表达的是把11点45分看作是差一刻到十二点的意思，一刻钟即为quarter，对于分钟数大于30分钟的，我们可以用逆读法，读法为：（60－所给的分钟数）+ to +（钟点数+1）。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s ten ________ eight. It’s time for class. A．for B．at C．past D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是八点十分。该上课了。 考查介词辨析和时间表达法。for持续，为了；at在；past超过；on在……上。根据“It’s ten…eight.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入介词past，意为“超过”，表达现在是八点十分。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．seven twenty D．twenty seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常把“7:20”读作七点二十。 考查时间的表达。英文中时间表达可以直接读分钟和点钟的数字，先点钟再分钟。即7:20用英文表达为seven twenty。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）— Look at the picture on the right. What’s the time now? — It’s ________. A．a quarter to three B．half past three C．a quarter past three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看右边的图片。现在几点了？——三点一刻。 考查时刻。根据图片可知，现在是三点一刻，英语表达为a quarter past three，故选C。 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What time does the school start? —It starts at ________. A．7:30 am B．7:30 pm C．am 7:30 D．pm 7:30 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校什么时候开始？——上午7:30开始。 考查时间。7:30 am上午7:30；7:30 pm下午7:30。根据“What time does the school start?”可知上学开始的时间应是上午7:30，故选A。 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—How do you say 8:45 in English? —________. A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——8:45用英语怎么说？——8:45（Eight forty-five）。 考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“‌小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达，所以A项正确；分钟数超过30，使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．twenty to two B．forty past one C．one past forty D．two past thirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——差20分钟到2点。 考查时间表达法。在用“逆读法”表达时间时，“分”在前，“时”在后；半小时以内用past;超过半小时用to，但分钟数用60减，小时数加1。首先排除C、D项，因为小时数都大于24，不符合实际情况。再排除B项，因为分钟数大于30，不用past。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The worker ________ has too much work to do, so he is ill now. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这名工人总是有太多的工作要做，所以他现在生病了。 考查频率副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“so he is ill now.”可知该工人因为过多的工作而生病，说明他总是工作过度，频率很高，故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他从不玩。他总是看书。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他从不玩电脑游戏。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Lucy ________ walks to school. She always goes to school by bike. A．often B．usually C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西从不步行去学校。她总是骑自行车上学。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“She always goes to school by bike”可知，露西总是骑自行车去学校，说明她从不步行，应用never。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mr. Wang always goes to work by subway. But ________ he goes to work by bus. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生总是乘地铁去上班。但有时他会乘公交车去上班。 考查时间副词的辨析。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据句意，表示“有时”的意思，应该用“sometimes”。故选B。 13．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She is afraid of cats. She ________ wants to keep a cat. A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她很怕猫，她从没想过养猫。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“She is afraid of cats. She ... wants to keep a cat.”可知，因为害怕猫，所以她从不想养猫。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Why does Tony _________ talk to others? —Because he is very shy. A．seldom B．always C．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么托尼很少和别人说话？——因为他很害羞。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“Because he is very shy.”可知因为害羞所以很少和别人说话，故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you know Douyin, Shirly?   —Of course, many people love watching videos on it, but I ________ do that. A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Shirly，你知道抖音吗？——当然，很多人喜欢用抖音看视频，但我很少这么做。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；usually经常；sometimes有时；often时常。根据“but I ”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明自己不太喜欢用抖音，很少看抖音视频。故选A。 二、单词拼写 16．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s (一刻) past ten. All the students are watching a movie. 【答案】a quarter 【详解】句意：十点一刻了。所有的学生都在看电影。表示时间“几点一刻”用“a quarter past+整点”的结构。故填a quarter。 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I get up at (七点四十五分) every day. 【答案】 seven forty-five 【详解】句意：我每天七点四十五分起床。seven forty-five“七点四十五分”。故填seven；forty-five。 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We go home at (下午四点半). 【答案】 4:30 p.m. 【详解】句意：我们下午四点半回家。4:30 p.m.“下午四点半”。故填4:30；p.m.。 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I usually get up at 6:45 and then go for a short jog. (早上) 【答案】a.m./A.M./am/AM 【详解】句意：我通常早上6:45起床，然后去慢跑。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查a.m./A.M./am/AM“上午”，6:45a.m./A.M./am/AM表示“上午6:45”。故填a.m./A.M./am/AM。 20．（21-22七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）—When does your sister usually go to school? —She usually . (七点十五上学)（quarter） 【答案】goes to school at a quarter past seven 【详解】句意：——你妹妹通常是什么时候上学的？——她通常七点十五去上学。七点十五：a quarter past seven，前用介词at；去上学：go to school；句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填goes to school at a quarter past seven。 21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I plan to swim (两次) a week to make me stronger. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我计划每周游泳两次，以增强体质。twice a week“一周两次”，频度副词。故填twice。 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? — (一次) a week. I really enjoy staying with them. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母? ——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们待在一起。“一次”once，首字母开头大写。故填Once。 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My father (常常) plays basketball on Sundays. 【答案】often 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在星期天打篮球。常常：often，频度副词。故填often。 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）She (总是) makes me happy. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：她总是让我高兴。根据汉语提示，可知填入副词always“总是”。故填always。 25．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Little Jenny’s pocket (经常装满) candies. 【答案】 is often full/filled of/with 【详解】句意：小珍妮的口袋里经常装满了糖果。“经常”often；“充满，装满”be full of/be filled with，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Little Jenny’s pocket为三单，故be动词应用is，频度副词often放于is后。故填is；often；full/filled；of/with。 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She (很少，罕见；不常) eats junk food. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：她很少吃垃圾食品。seldom“很少，不常”，是副词，修饰动词，故填seldom。 27．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Simon (总是准备好) help us clean our classroom. 【答案】is always ready to 【详解】句意：西蒙总是准备好帮助我们打扫教室。be ready to do something表示“准备好做某事”，此处主语是Simon单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；always表示“总是”。故填is always ready to。 28．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She (有时) go camping in the park. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：她有时去公园露营。根据中文提示，sometimes“有时”符合题意，为副词。故填sometimes。 29．（22-23七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）I (总是) ask my father for help at home. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：在家里我总是请父亲帮忙。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频率副词，故填always。 30．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Kitty （决不）shouts at her parents when she is not happy. She can talk with her parents peacefully. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：基蒂不高兴时从不对父母大喊大叫。她能和父母平静地交谈。“决不”never，频度副词，故填never。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） while  at  study  nice  go  usually  but  listen  play  homework I have a friend. His name is Li Ming. He is a schoolboy. He lives in Wenzhou and he 31 in a middle school. He often gets up at six o’clock in the morning. After that he reads English and Chinese for a 32 . He has breakfast 33 seven. He 34 to school five days a week. He is very 35 . His classmates and teachers like him very much. After school, he 36 plays games for half an hour. Look! What is he doing? He is 37 basketball. In the evening, he does his homework and he likes 38 to music. After he finishes his 39 , he often reads his favourite book for half an hour. He goes to bed at ten o’clock. He thinks his school day is busy 40 meaningful (有意义的). What do you think of it? 【答案】 31．studies 32．while 33．at 34．goes 35．nice 36．usually 37．playing 38．listening 39．homework 40．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友李明一天的生活作息。 31．句意：他住在温州，在一所中学学习。根据“in a middle school”及备选词可知，是指在一所中学学习，study“学习”，根据“lives”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填studies。 32．句意：之后，他读了一会儿英语和中文。for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故填while。 33．句意：他7点吃早餐。根据“seven”可知，在具体时刻前用介词at。故填at。 34．句意：他一周上五天学。go to school“去上学”，根据“five days a week”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 35．句意：他很好。根据“His classmates and teachers like him very much.”及备选词可知，是指他很好，用形容词nice“好的”，作表语。故填nice。 36．句意：放学后，他通常会玩半个小时的游戏。本句结构完整，用副词作状语，备选词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 37．句意：他正在打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，根据“Look! What is he doing?”可知，时态用现在进行时，动词用现在分词playing与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。 38．句意：晚上，他做作业，并且他喜欢听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。 39．句意：他做完作业后，经常读他最喜欢的书半个小时。根据“In the evening, he does his homework”可知，此处是指完成作业后，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 40．句意：他认为他的学校生活很忙碌但有意义。根据“busy ... meaningful”可知，两者是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  lesson  school  dress  get  prepare  finish  daily  bed  film What a nice day! Let me tell you something about my daily routine. I 41 up at six o’clock every day. Then I get 42 quickly and have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast I g go to 43 . I have four 44 in the morning and three in the after-noon. I study hard and always help my classmates 45 their lessons. I have lunch at school. School 46 at five. After dinner, I play basketball or watch TV for a while. I 47 my lessons between half past seven and nine. I go to 48 at nine. This is my 49 life on weekdays. There is no school on Sundays. I usually play sports in the morning and ask some friends to go to the cinema (电影院) and watch a 50 together in the evening. 【答案】 41．get 42．dressed 43．school 44．lessons 45．with 46．finishes 47．prepare 48．bed 49．daily 50．film 【导语】本文描述了一个学生的日常学校生活及周末的活动安排。 41．句意：我每天六点钟起床。根据“I…up at six o’clock every day.”可知，这里描述的是日常每天早上六点起床，get up表示“起床”，get符合语境。故填get。 42．句意：然后我迅速穿好衣服，在六点半吃早餐。根据“Then I get…quickly and have breakfast at half past six.”可知，此处需要一个合适的词与get构成短语来表达穿衣服的意思。get dressed表示“穿好衣服”，dressed符合语境。故填dressed。 43．句意：早餐后我去上学。根据“After breakfast I g go to…”可知，吃完早餐后要去学校。go to school表示“去上学”，school符合语境。故填school。 44．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节。根据“I have four…in the morning and three in the after-noon.”可知，这里是在说一天中不同时段课程的数量。lesson表示“课”符合语境，前面数量是four，所以要用其复数形式lessons。故填lessons 45．句意：我学习很努力，并且总是帮助我的同学们学习功课。根据“I study hard and always help my classmates…their lessons.”可知，此处需要一个合适的介词与help搭配，来体现帮助同学做的具体事情是与功课相关的。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，with符合语境。故填with。 46．句意：学校在五点放学。根据“School…at five.”可知，此处是在说学校结束一天学习安排的时间点。finish表示“结束”符合语境，句主语School是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 47．句意：我在七点半到九点之间准备功课。根据“I…my lessons between half past seven and nine.”可知，此处应是做与功课相关的具体行为动作。prepare表示“准备”符合语境，主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中用原形即可。故填prepare。 48．句意：我在九点上床睡觉。根据“I go to…at nine.”可知，九点是睡觉的时间了。go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，bed符合语境。故填bed。 49．句意：这就是我平日的日常生活。根据“This is my…life on weekdays.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰life，daily表示“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 50．句意：我通常在早上做运动，并且在晚上邀请一些朋友去电影院一起看电影。根据“go to the cinema”及“watch a…together in the evening.”可知，此处需要一个表示观看内容的名词。film表示“电影”符合语境。故填film。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Judy的爸爸是一名英语老师，叔叔是一名服务员。他们每天的工作日常是怎样的呢？让我们一起来看看吧。 usually      work     easy     dress    for     a     take     get     brush     at My name is Mike Brown. I’m 51 English teacher. I 52 get up at 6:10 on the morning of weekdays. Then I 53 my teeth and wash my face. After that, I get 54 . I have breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, I watch the English news 55 half an hour, and then I walk to work. I usually get to school 56 7:40. I have four classes every day. I get home at 6:00 in the afternoon. My brother is a waiter (服务员). He 57 in a hotel (旅馆). He usually gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. After playing sports for 40 minutes, he 58 a shower and has breakfast. It usually needs twenty minutes to 59 to the hotel by bus. He eats lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he goes home at 5:00. His job is 60 . After dinner, he watches TV. 【答案】 51．an 52．usually 53．brush 54．dressed 55．for 56．at 57．works 58．takes 59．get 60．easy 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy的爸爸和叔叔每天的工作日常。 51．句意：我是一名英语老师。根据“I’m…English teacher.”及备选词可知，此处是指一名英语老师，且English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 52．句意：我通常在工作日早上6:10起床。根据“I…get up at 6:10 on the morning of weekdays.”及备选词可知，通常做某事，应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词短语get up。故填usually。 53．句意：然后我刷牙、洗脸。根据“Then I…my teeth and wash my face.”及备选词可知，此处是指刷牙，为固定短语brush teeth，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词应用原形。故填brush。 54．句意：之后，我穿好衣服。根据“After that, I get….”及备选词可知，穿衣服为固定短语get dressed。故填dressed。 55．句意：早餐后，我看半小时英文新闻，然后步行去上班。根据“I watch the English news…half an hour,”及备选词可知，此处表示看新闻的时间长达半小时，应用介词for“达，计”表示。故填for。 56．句意：我通常7点40分到学校。根据“I usually get to school…7:40.”及备选词可知，此处是指在7点40分到学校，用介词at“在”表示。故填at。 57．句意：他在一家旅馆工作。根据“He…in a hotel (旅馆).”及备选词可知，在一家旅馆工作，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式works表示“工作”。故填works。 58．句意：运动了40分钟后，他洗澡并吃早餐。根据“After playing sports for 40 minutes, he…a shower and has breakfast.”及备选词可知，此处是指洗澡，为固定短语take a shower，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式takes表示。故填takes。 59．句意：乘坐巴士通常需要二十分钟才能到达酒店。根据“It usually needs twenty minutes to…to the hotel by bus.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语get to表示“到达”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填get。 60．句意：他的工作很轻松。根据“His job is….”及备选词可知，工作很轻松，应用形容词easy“轻松的”作表语。故填easy。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．is  B．finishes  C． interesting  D．they  E. last  F. meeting G. school  H. sports  I. subjects  J. teacher  K. third  L. but I’m Sally. I’m a student in Mexico (墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 61 life (生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 62 with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 63 at 7:30 a. m. All my classes are for an hour. We have maths, PE, art and Spanish (西班牙语) 64 . After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) to have class. Then it’s time to eat fruit and play. I think it’s 65 . At 10:00 a. m., I go to my next class. This is the 66 class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then, I have the last class. My last class 67 at 2:30 p.m., then I can go home (回家). But sometimes (有时), I ask the 68 for help or have some after-school classes like 69 , computer games, and music. I think 70 are relaxing. 【答案】 61．G 62．F 63．A 64．I 65．C 66．K 67．B 68．J 69．H 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自墨西哥的Sally学校生活的情况。 61．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的情况。根据“In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a. m.”及备选词可知，此处要介绍的是学校生活的情况，school“学校”，故选G。 62．句意：和我的朋友见面后，我们去上课。根据“we go to our classes”及备选词可知，此处是说和朋友见面后，meeting“见面”，故选F。 63．句意：第一节课是在早上7:30。根据“at 7:30 a.m.”及备选词可知，此处是说第一节课是在早上7:30，用系动词is，故选A。 64．句意：我们有数学、体育、美术和西班牙语课程。根据“We have maths, PE, art and Spanish”及备选词可知，此处说的是课程，subjects“课程”，故选I。 65．句意：我认为它很有趣。根据“Then it’s time to eat fruit and play.”及备选词可知，此处表达看法，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境，故选C。 66．句意：这是第三节课。根据“At 10:00 a. m., I go to my next class”及备选词可知，此处说的是这是第几节课，third“第三”，符合语境，故选K。 67．句意：我的最后一节课下午两点半结束，然后我就可以回家了。根据“My last class”及备选词可知，此处说的是最后一节课的结束时间，finishes“完成”，动词，故选B。 68．句意：但有时，我会向老师寻求帮助，或者参加一些课外课程，比如体育、电脑游戏和音乐。根据“for help”及备选词可知，此处说的是向老师寻求帮助，teacher“老师”，故选J。 69．句意：但有时，我会向老师寻求帮助，或者参加一些课外课程，比如体育、电脑游戏和音乐。根据“have some after-school classes”及备选词可知，此处说的是课外课程，sports“运动”，符合语境，故选H。 70．句意：我认为它们是放松的。根据“are relaxing”及备选词可知，此处说的是这些课外课程是放松的，应用代词they，意为“它们”，故选D。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is a little cold. Mom finds a blue 71 for Lisa. “This jacket fits (合身) you, Lisa,” Mom says. Lisa looks at the jacket. It is her sister Dana’s. Dana always wears it with her trousers. It is 72 , so Lisa doesn’t want it. “I want to have a new one. Dana’s jacket is old,” says Lisa. She wants a jacket that is just for her. “But I think this is a good jacket,” Mom says. “It will look good on 73 .” At first, Lisa is not happy. “ 74 do I have to wear my sister’s old clothes?” she says. “I 75 a good one. What can I do?” Lisa looks at the jacket and she has an idea. She puts a heart pin (心形针) on it. But it doesn’t look right. Then Mom comes to 76 her. She takes out some yellow cloth (布) and makes many 77 with it. Then Lisa puts these stars on the jacket. “Does it look great now?” Mom asks. “Yes! It looks like a new jacket,” Lisa says happily. “ 78 , Mom.” Just then, her sister Dana comes in. She sees the jacket and she 79 it. “That’s a nice jacket. Can I have one?” she asks Mom. “It’s 80 ,” Lisa says. “Just get an old jacket and make it new.” 71．A．dress B．jacket C．skirt D．hat 72．A．small B．good C．clean D．old 73．A．you B．me C．her D．us 74．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 75．A．find B．sell C．want D．take 76．A．answer B．tell C．help D．visit 77．A．stars B．letters C．numbers D．flowers 78．A．Good morning B．See you C．Have fun D．Thank you 79．A．loves B．finishes C．changes D．wears 80．A．funny B．easy C．beautiful D．right 【答案】 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文通过讲述丽萨一开始不想要姐姐的旧夹克，后来和妈妈一起改造旧夹克并最终喜欢上了这件夹克，传达了可以通过创意和努力让旧物焕然一新，发现其新价值的道理，同时也体现了家人间互动和合作带来的积极影响。 71．句意：妈妈给丽萨找了一件蓝色的夹克。 dress连衣裙；jacket夹克；skirt裙子；hat帽子。根据“This jacket fits (合身) you, Lisa”可知，妈妈给丽萨找的是夹克。故选B。 72．句意：它很旧了，所以丽萨不想要它。 small小的；good好的；clean干净的；old旧的。根据后文丽萨说“Dana’s jacket is old”可知，这件夹克是旧的。故选D。 73．句意：它穿在你身上会很好看。 you你；me我；her她；us我们。根据“Mom says.”以及语境可知，妈妈对丽萨说：你穿着这件夹克很好看。故选A。 74．句意：为什么我必须穿我姐姐的旧衣服呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“At first, Lisa is not happy.”可知，是在询问为什么要穿姐姐的旧衣服。故选B。 75．句意：我想要一件好的。 find找到；sell卖；want想要；take拿走。根据“I want to have a new one.”可知，丽萨想要一件好的夹克。故选C。 76．句意：然后妈妈来帮助她。 answer回答；tell告诉；help帮助；visit参观。根据“She puts a heart pin (心形针) on it. But it doesn’t look right.”可知，妈妈看到丽萨别针弄的效果不好，妈妈过来帮忙。故选C。 77．句意：她拿出一些黄色的布，用它做了许多星星。 stars星星；letters字母；numbers数字；flowers花朵。根据“Then Lisa puts these stars on the jacket.”可知，妈妈做的是星星。故选A。 78．句意：谢谢你，妈妈。 Good morning早上好；See you再见；Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢。根据“Lisa says happily.”语境可知，妈妈帮忙让夹克变好看了，丽萨表示感谢。故选D。 79．句意：她看到了这件夹克，并且喜欢上了它。 loves喜欢；finishes完成；changes改变；wears穿。根据“That’s a nice jacket. Can I have one?”可知，德娜喜欢这件夹克。故选A。 80．句意：“这很容易，”丽萨说。 funny有趣的；easy容易的；beautiful漂亮的；right正确的。根据“Just get an old jacket and make it new.”可知，丽萨觉得这件事容易。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Adrian is seven years old and his younger brother Tommy is five. They’re 81 and smart. Their mom is very nice and they love her. They always 82 what their mom tells them to do. One day, their mother takes 83 to their aunt’s house to play. The two children play 84 an hour, and then their aunt takes Adrian into the kitchen. She 85 him a delicious cake and a knife and says to him, “Here is a 86 , Adrian. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your brother, 87 remember to do it like a gentleman (绅士).” “Like a gentleman?” Adrian asks. “ 88 does a gentleman do it?” “He always gives bigger pieces to 89 people,” answers his aunt. “Oh,” says Adrian. He 90 about this for a few seconds. Then he takes the cake to his brother and says to him, “Cut this in half like a gentleman, Tommy.” 81．A．old B．free C．fat D．cute 82．A．hope B．need C．do D．plan 83．A．him B．her C．you D．them 84．A．on B．for C．at D．in 85．A．cooks B．gives C．draws D．writes 86．A．table B．knife C．kitchen D．book 87．A．so B．or C．because D．but 88．A．When B．Who C．How D．Why 89．A．other B．nice C．another D．others 90．A．talks B．worries C．hears D．thinks 【答案】 81．D 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adrian的妈妈带着他和弟弟去了阿姨家，阿姨让Adrian和弟弟一起分蛋糕吃，让他像绅士那样把大块的给弟弟。Adrian想了想，最后决定让弟弟来像绅士那样分蛋糕，这样他就可以吃到大块的了。 81．句意：他们又可爱又聪明。 old年长的，老的；free自由的；fat胖的；cute可爱的。根据“and smart”可知，and表并列，故应是可爱又聪明。故选D。 82．句意：他们总是按照妈妈告诉他们的去做。 hope希望；need需要；do做；plan计划。根据“Their mom is very nice and they love her...what their mom tells them to do”可知，他们很爱他们的妈妈，故他们应是总是去做妈妈告诉他们要做的事。故选C。 83．句意：一天，他们的妈妈带他们去他们阿姨家玩。 him他；her她；you你，你们；them他们。此处指代的是Adrian和Tommy两个孩子，是复数，作take的宾语，要用宾格形式them来指代。故选D。 84．句意：这两个孩子玩了一个小时。 on后常接具体某天；for后常接时间段，表示持续一段时间；at在，后常接时间点；in后常接时间段，如年、月、四季等。根据“The two children play...an hour”可知，他们是玩了一个小时，play for an hour表示“玩了一个小时”。故选B。 85．句意：她给他一个美味的蛋糕和一把刀并且对他说。 cooks烹饪；gives给；draws画；writes写。根据“him a delicious cake”以及语境可知，阿姨是给了他蛋糕和刀，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选B。 86．句意：这是一把小刀，Adrian。 table桌子；knife刀；kitchen厨房；book书。根据“...him a delicious cake and a knife and says to him”和“Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your brother”可知，应是用刀切蛋糕，故此处是说这里有一把小刀。故选B。 87．句意：把这块蛋糕切成两半，把其中一块给你弟弟，但是要记得像个绅士一样去做。 so所以；or或者，否则；because因为；but但是。前面说把蛋糕分给弟弟，后面说要像绅士一样做，前后是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选D。 88．句意：绅士怎么做这件事呢？ When什么时候；Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“He always gives bigger pieces to...”可知，此处应询问的是做法，是方式，应用How。故选C。 89．句意：他总是把更大的部分给其他人。 other其他的，后接复数名词；nice美好的；another另一；others其他人/物，相当于“other+复数名词”，后面不能再接名词。此处空格后有名词“people”，此处表示“其他人”other people。故选A。 90．句意：他思考了这个问题几秒钟。 talks谈论；worries担心；hears听到；thinks思考。根据“about this for a few seconds”可知，应是对这件事思考了一会儿，think about“思考”。故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 A Day in the Life （时间点的表达&频度副词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、时间点的表达 用法介绍 时间点的表达用于精确描述具体时刻，根据是否为整点可分为整点表达和非整点表达，同时有区分上下午、表示大约时间等特殊形式，是日常交流中描述时间的基础。 类型 具体用法及示例 整点表达 用基数词 + “o'clock”（“o'clock” 可省略），强调 “几点整”。 例：8 点 → eight o'clock 或 eight；12 点 → twelve o'clock 或 twelve 非整点表达 1. 顺读法：直接按 “小时 + 分钟” 的顺序读出，简洁明了。 例：6:40 → six forty；9:10 → nine ten 2. 倒读法：更符合英语习惯，需根据分钟数与 30 的关系调整： - 分钟 ≤ 30：“分钟 + past + 小时”（15 分钟可用 “a quarter”）。 例：7:15 → fifteen past seven 或 a quarter past seven；3:20 → twenty past three - 分钟 = 30：“half past + 小时”。 例：9:30 → half past nine - 分钟 > 30：“（60 - 分钟） + to + （小时 + 1）”（45 分钟可用 “a quarter”）。 例：11:35 → twenty-five to twelve；5:50 → ten to six 特殊表达 1. 区分上 / 下午：上午时间后加 “a.m.”（如 9:00 a.m. 上午九点），下午时间后加 “p.m.”（如 3:30 p.m. 下午三点半）。 2. 表示大约时间：在时间前加 “about”（如 about seven 大约七点）。 注意事项 1. 倒读法中，“a quarter”（15 分钟）和 “half”（30 分钟）是固定搭配，不可替换为其他表达，如 “15 past seven” 正确，“a quarter past seven” 更简洁。 2. 12 小时制中，若未加 “a.m./p.m.”，需结合语境判断上下午，避免歧义（如 “3 o'clock” 可能指凌晨 3 点或下午 3 点）。 3. 顺读法适用于所有时间，倒读法更常用于口语，需根据交流场景选择。 二、频度副词 用法介绍 频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率，是一般现在时中描述习惯性动作的重要成分，不同副词对应不同的频率高低，且有明确的位置规则。 项目 具体内容 常用词汇及频率 按频率从高到低排序： always（总是，100%）→ usually（通常，约 80%）→ often（经常，约 60%）→ sometimes（有时，约 30%）→ seldom（很少，约 10%）→ hardly ever（几乎从不，约 5%）→ never（从不，0%） 位置规则 1. 句中只有行为动词（实义动词）时，频度副词位于动词之前。 例：He often reads books.（他经常看书。） 2. 句中有系动词（be）、助动词（do/does/did/will 等）或情态动词（can/may 等）时，频度副词位于这些词之后。 例：She is always late.（她总是迟到。）；You should never give up.（你绝不能放弃。） 3. sometimes 可灵活位于句首、句中或句末，其他频度副词位置相对固定。 例：Sometimes he walks to school.（有时他步行上学。） 提问方式 对频度副词或频率短语（如 once a week）提问时，用 “how often”（多久一次）。 例：—How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）—Seldom.（很少。） 注意事项 1. 频度副词不可以直接修饰名词，如需修饰名词，需借助 “of” 短语，如 “usually” 不可说 “usually students”，应说 “usually of students”（不常用，建议换用其他表达）。 2. “hardly ever” 表示 “几乎从不”，语气比 “seldom” 更强，不要与 “hardly”（几乎不）混淆，如 “He hardly ever smokes”（他几乎从不抽烟）正确，“He hardly smokes”（他几乎不抽烟）语气稍弱。 3. 频度副词在否定句中位置不变，如 “He doesn't often go out”（他不常外出），不可说 “He often doesn't go out”。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ is it now? —It’s ________. A．When; ten past twenty-six B．When; twenty-six past ten C．What time; ten past twenty-six D．What time; twenty-six past ten 2．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）We can read 11:45 as a ________ to twelve. A．guide B．quarter C．tone D．result 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s ten ________ eight. It’s time for class. A．for B．at C．past D．on 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We usually read “7:20” as ________. A．seven to twenty B．twenty to seven C．seven twenty D．twenty seven 5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）— Look at the picture on the right. What’s the time now? — It’s ________. A．a quarter to three B．half past three C．a quarter past three 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What time does the school start? —It starts at ________. A．7:30 am B．7:30 pm C．am 7:30 D．pm 7:30 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—How do you say 8:45 in English? —________. A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．twenty to two B．forty past one C．one past forty D．two past thirty 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The worker ________ has too much work to do, so he is ill now. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 10．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Lucy ________ walks to school. She always goes to school by bike. A．often B．usually C．never 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mr. Wang always goes to work by subway. But ________ he goes to work by bus. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 13．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She is afraid of cats. She ________ wants to keep a cat. A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Why does Tony _________ talk to others? —Because he is very shy. A．seldom B．always C．often 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you know Douyin, Shirly?   —Of course, many people love watching videos on it, but I ________ do that. A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．often 二、单词拼写 16．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s (一刻) past ten. All the students are watching a movie. 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I get up at (七点四十五分) every day. 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We go home at (下午四点半). 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I usually get up at 6:45 and then go for a short jog. (早上) 20．（21-22七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）—When does your sister usually go to school? —She usually . (七点十五上学)（quarter） 21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I plan to swim (两次) a week to make me stronger. 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? — (一次) a week. I really enjoy staying with them. 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My father (常常) plays basketball on Sundays. 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）She (总是) makes me happy. 25．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Little Jenny’s pocket (经常装满) candies. 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She (很少，罕见；不常) eats junk food. 27．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Simon (总是准备好) help us clean our classroom. 28．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She (有时) go camping in the park. 29．（22-23七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）I (总是) ask my father for help at home. 30．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Kitty （决不）shouts at her parents when she is not happy. She can talk with her parents peacefully. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） while  at  study  nice  go  usually  but  listen  play  homework I have a friend. His name is Li Ming. He is a schoolboy. He lives in Wenzhou and he 31 in a middle school. He often gets up at six o’clock in the morning. After that he reads English and Chinese for a 32 . He has breakfast 33 seven. He 34 to school five days a week. He is very 35 . His classmates and teachers like him very much. After school, he 36 plays games for half an hour. Look! What is he doing? He is 37 basketball. In the evening, he does his homework and he likes 38 to music. After he finishes his 39 , he often reads his favourite book for half an hour. He goes to bed at ten o’clock. He thinks his school day is busy 40 meaningful (有意义的). What do you think of it? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  lesson  school  dress  get  prepare  finish  daily  bed  film What a nice day! Let me tell you something about my daily routine. I 41 up at six o’clock every day. Then I get 42 quickly and have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast I g go to 43 . I have four 44 in the morning and three in the after-noon. I study hard and always help my classmates 45 their lessons. I have lunch at school. School 46 at five. After dinner, I play basketball or watch TV for a while. I 47 my lessons between half past seven and nine. I go to 48 at nine. This is my 49 life on weekdays. There is no school on Sundays. I usually play sports in the morning and ask some friends to go to the cinema (电影院) and watch a 50 together in the evening. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Judy的爸爸是一名英语老师，叔叔是一名服务员。他们每天的工作日常是怎样的呢？让我们一起来看看吧。 usually      work     easy     dress    for     a     take     get     brush     at My name is Mike Brown. I’m 51 English teacher. I 52 get up at 6:10 on the morning of weekdays. Then I 53 my teeth and wash my face. After that, I get 54 . I have breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, I watch the English news 55 half an hour, and then I walk to work. I usually get to school 56 7:40. I have four classes every day. I get home at 6:00 in the afternoon. My brother is a waiter (服务员). He 57 in a hotel (旅馆). He usually gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. After playing sports for 40 minutes, he 58 a shower and has breakfast. It usually needs twenty minutes to 59 to the hotel by bus. He eats lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he goes home at 5:00. His job is 60 . After dinner, he watches TV. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．is  B．finishes  C． interesting  D．they  E. last  F. meeting G. school  H. sports  I. subjects  J. teacher  K. third  L. but I’m Sally. I’m a student in Mexico (墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 61 life (生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 62 with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 63 at 7:30 a. m. All my classes are for an hour. We have maths, PE, art and Spanish (西班牙语) 64 . After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) to have class. Then it’s time to eat fruit and play. I think it’s 65 . At 10:00 a. m., I go to my next class. This is the 66 class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then, I have the last class. My last class 67 at 2:30 p.m., then I can go home (回家). But sometimes (有时), I ask the 68 for help or have some after-school classes like 69 , computer games, and music. I think 70 are relaxing. 四、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is a little cold. Mom finds a blue 71 for Lisa. “This jacket fits (合身) you, Lisa,” Mom says. Lisa looks at the jacket. It is her sister Dana’s. Dana always wears it with her trousers. It is 72 , so Lisa doesn’t want it. “I want to have a new one. Dana’s jacket is old,” says Lisa. She wants a jacket that is just for her. “But I think this is a good jacket,” Mom says. “It will look good on 73 .” At first, Lisa is not happy. “ 74 do I have to wear my sister’s old clothes?” she says. “I 75 a good one. What can I do?” Lisa looks at the jacket and she has an idea. She puts a heart pin (心形针) on it. But it doesn’t look right. Then Mom comes to 76 her. She takes out some yellow cloth (布) and makes many 77 with it. Then Lisa puts these stars on the jacket. “Does it look great now?” Mom asks. “Yes! It looks like a new jacket,” Lisa says happily. “ 78 , Mom.” Just then, her sister Dana comes in. She sees the jacket and she 79 it. “That’s a nice jacket. Can I have one?” she asks Mom. “It’s 80 ,” Lisa says. “Just get an old jacket and make it new.” 71．A．dress B．jacket C．skirt D．hat 72．A．small B．good C．clean D．old 73．A．you B．me C．her D．us 74．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 75．A．find B．sell C．want D．take 76．A．answer B．tell C．help D．visit 77．A．stars B．letters C．numbers D．flowers 78．A．Good morning B．See you C．Have fun D．Thank you 79．A．loves B．finishes C．changes D．wears 80．A．funny B．easy C．beautiful D．right Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Adrian is seven years old and his younger brother Tommy is five. They’re 81 and smart. Their mom is very nice and they love her. They always 82 what their mom tells them to do. One day, their mother takes 83 to their aunt’s house to play. The two children play 84 an hour, and then their aunt takes Adrian into the kitchen. She 85 him a delicious cake and a knife and says to him, “Here is a 86 , Adrian. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your brother, 87 remember to do it like a gentleman (绅士).” “Like a gentleman?” Adrian asks. “ 88 does a gentleman do it?” “He always gives bigger pieces to 89 people,” answers his aunt. “Oh,” says Adrian. He 90 about this for a few seconds. Then he takes the cake to his brother and says to him, “Cut this in half like a gentleman, Tommy.” 81．A．old B．free C．fat D．cute 82．A．hope B．need C．do D．plan 83．A．him B．her C．you D．them 84．A．on B．for C．at D．in 85．A．cooks B．gives C．draws D．writes 86．A．table B．knife C．kitchen D．book 87．A．so B．or C．because D．but 88．A．When B．Who C．How D．Why 89．A．other B．nice C．another D．others 90．A．talks B．worries C．hears D．thinks 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$